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11 - Historical stylizations and monetary theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2009

Roberto Scazzieri
Affiliation:
Università degli Studi, Bologna, Italy
Amartya Sen
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
Stefano Zamagni
Affiliation:
Università degli Studi, Bologna, Italy
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Summary

Introduction

John Hicks maintained that ‘a large part of the best work on Money is topical. It has been prompted by particular episodes, by particular experiences of the writer's own time’ (Hicks, 1967a: 156). The reason for this is that the principal goal of monetary theory is not ‘general understanding’ (that is, the discovery of principles uniformly applicable in a variety of times and places) but ‘particular understanding – an understanding directed towards a particular problem, normally a problem of the time at which the work in question is written’ (ibid.).

This focused character of monetary theory brings out an important association between monetary theory and monetary disturbances:

Monetary theories arise out of monetary disturbances. This is obviously true of the General Theory, which is the book of the Great Depression – the World Depression – of the nineteen-thirties; it is also true of Keynes's other version, the Treatise on Money, which differs from the General Theory quite largely because it is directed at a different contemporary problem. Though the Treatise was published in 1930, after the Depression had begun, it must largely have been written earlier. Its world is not the world of the Depression, it is the world of the Restored Gold Standard. Its problem is how the Restored Gold Standard is to be made to work.

(156–7)

The topical character of monetary theory makes it especially sensitive to changes in monetary arrangements and institutions.

Type
Chapter
Information
Markets, Money and Capital
Hicksian Economics for the Twenty First Century
, pp. 185 - 203
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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