Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T06:45:29.029Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

10 - Mao and the Albanians

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2014

Elidor Mëhilli
Affiliation:
Hunter College of the City University of New York
Alexander C. Cook
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
Get access

Summary

A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.

Greeting in the Albanian edition

The meeting with Mao was arranged in secret, late in the summer of 1967. The two guests, who had come all the way from Albania, explained their mission to the Chairman: editing his Little Red Book of quotations, which the Chinese had recently translated into the Albanian language. With the Cultural Revolution underway, Mao had left Beijing for Shanghai in great secrecy. No one was supposed to know his exact location, including high-ranking Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Central Committee members. The Chairman agreed to the meeting anyway – evidence, Kang Sheng explained to the visitors, that Mao cared deeply about the tiny Balkan ally. But what Mao had to say on account of the Little Red Book came as a shocking surprise to the guests. His quotations were “worthless,” he told them, and they could not possibly be of any value to the Albanians. The book was “nothing more than a collection of materials with historical insights into China.” Mao went on to explain that he had given instructions to publish Marx’s quotations, as well as Engels’, Lenin’s, and Stalin’s. But his inferiors had neglected the classics. “Now we ought to do this,” the Chairman added. “Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Stalin have authored a lot of works and, in order to popularize them, we must publish their quotations.” Utterly baffled, the Albanians rushed to affirm that Mao’s quotations were of utmost political importance for their country. Comrade Enver Hoxha, head of the Party of Labor of Albania (PPSH), had entrusted them personally with this important task. “See if you find them useful,” Mao responded. “China’s experience may serve other countries, but they must judge this for themselves.”

Type
Chapter
Information
Mao's Little Red Book
A Global History
, pp. 165 - 184
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Hoxha, Enver, Reflections on China (1962–1972): Extracts from the Political Diary, vol. I (Tirana: “8 Nëntori,” 1979)Google Scholar
Halliday, Jon, The Artful Albanian: The Memoirs of Enver Hoxha (London: Chatto & Windus, 1986)Google Scholar
Biberaj, Elez, Albania and China, 1962–1978: A Study of an Unequal Alliance (Boulder: Westview Press, 1986)Google Scholar
Tretiak, Daniel, “The Founding of the Sino-Albanian Entente,” China Quarterly 10 (April–June 1962), pp. 123–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamm, Harry, Albania: China’s Beachhead in Europe (New York: Praeger, 1963)Google Scholar
Griffith, William, Albania and the Sino-Soviet Rift (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1963)Google Scholar
Pano, Nicholas C., The People’s Republic of Albania (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1968)Google Scholar
Prifti, Peter R., “Albania and the Sino-Soviet Conflict,” Studies in Comparative Communism, 6.3 (Autumn 1973), pp. 241–79CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibianskii, Leonid, “The Soviet–Yugoslav Split and the Cominform,” in Naimark, Norman and Gibianskii, Leonid, eds., The Establishment of Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe, 1944–1949 (Boulder: Westview Press, 1997), pp. 291–312Google Scholar
Perović, Jeronim, “The Tito–Stalin Split: A Reassessment in Light of New Evidence,” Journal of Cold War Studies 9.2 (Spring 2007), pp. 32–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fejtö, François, “La Deviazione albanese,” Comunità 107 (1963), pp. 18–32, at p. 25Google Scholar
Mëhilli, Elidor, “Defying De-Stalinization: Albania’s 1956,” Journal of Cold War Studies 13.4 (Fall 2011)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lalaj, Ana, Ostermann, Christian F., and Gage, Ryan, “‘Albania is not Cuba’: Sino-Albanian Summits and the Sino-Soviet Split,” Cold War International History Project Bulletin 16 (Fall 2007/Winter 2008), pp. 183–337Google Scholar
Ercolani, Antonella, L’Albania di fronte all’Unione Sovietica nel patto di Varsavia, 1955–1961 (Viterbo: Sette città, 2007)Google Scholar
Lüthi, Lorenz, The Sino-Soviet Split: Cold War in the Communist World (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008), p. 173Google Scholar
Liu, Xiaoyuan and Mastny, Vojtech, eds., China and Eastern Europe, 1960s–1980s: Proceedings of the International Symposium: Reviewing the History of Chinese–East European Relations from the 1960s to the 1980s (Zurich: Center for Security Studies, 2004), p. 184Google Scholar
Ngjela, Spartak, Përkulja dhe rënia e tiranisë shqiptare: 1957–2010 [The decline and fall of Albanian tyranny: 1957–2010] (Tirana: UET Press, 2011), p. 337Google Scholar
Zedong, Mao, Në lidhje me praktikën; Në lidhje me kontradiktën [On practice; On contradiction] (Tirana: Ndërmarrja Shtetërore e Botimeve, 1956)Google Scholar
Ce-dun, Mao, T'i shërbejmë popullit! Përmbledhje artikujsh e fjalimesh [Let us serve the people! Articles and speeches] (Tirana: Instituti i Studimeve Marksiste-Leniniste pranë KQ të PPSH, 1968)Google Scholar
Pano, Nicholas, “The Albanian Cultural Revolution,” Problems of Communism 23.4 (July–August 1974), pp. 44–57Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Mao and the Albanians
  • Edited by Alexander C. Cook, University of California, Berkeley
  • Book: Mao's Little Red Book
  • Online publication: 05 June 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107298576.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Mao and the Albanians
  • Edited by Alexander C. Cook, University of California, Berkeley
  • Book: Mao's Little Red Book
  • Online publication: 05 June 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107298576.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Mao and the Albanians
  • Edited by Alexander C. Cook, University of California, Berkeley
  • Book: Mao's Little Red Book
  • Online publication: 05 June 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107298576.011
Available formats
×