Book contents
- The Making of an Alliance
- The Making of an Alliance
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- 1 The Sources of the American Support for Zionism
- 2 Friendship
- 3 Friendly Impartiality, 1949–1958
- 4 Strategic Change, 1958–1968
- 5 From Friendship to Strategic Alliance, 1969–1989
- 6 Friendship and Strategic Alliance
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
3 - Friendly Impartiality, 1949–1958
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 December 2021
- The Making of an Alliance
- The Making of an Alliance
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- 1 The Sources of the American Support for Zionism
- 2 Friendship
- 3 Friendly Impartiality, 1949–1958
- 4 Strategic Change, 1958–1968
- 5 From Friendship to Strategic Alliance, 1969–1989
- 6 Friendship and Strategic Alliance
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
After the establishment of the state of Israel, the Truman and the Eisenhower administrations tried to apply an even-handed policy towards Israel. Both administrations acted under the assumption that favouring Israel over its Arab neighbours would alienate the latter and would push them into Soviet arms. Washington was concerned that the Soviets would gain a foothold in the Middle East, which was under sway of the West. The very strong attachment of the United States towards Israel would preclude a truly even-handed policy. Israel needed urgent economic aid during its first years of existence, and while both administrations attempted to provide such assistance as a part of universal programmes of aid, they also helped Israel significantly more than what they were gave to other nations. Militarily, both administrations managed to thwart pressures to supply arms to Israel, but in the process, the set two principles ramifications lasting for years to come. The administrations argued that Israel was militarily stronger than its neighbours, and that if it was need, it could purchase arms from other suppliers. This meant that when the two provisions were no longer valid, the administration would supply arms to Israel. The establishment of the state of Israel also thrilled Americans from various walks of life, including Evangelicals and American Jews. The press delivered to the American people a message of a new, pioneering Israeli, justifying the American support for Israel and setting conditions for its continuation.
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- The Making of an AllianceThe Origins and Development of the US-Israel Relationship, pp. 53 - 93Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2022