Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T09:14:39.020Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 23 - Collective Psychosocial Resilience as a Group Process Following Flooding

How It Arises and How Groups Can Sustain It

from Section 3 - The Role of the Public in Emergencies: Survivors, Bystanders, and Volunteers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2024

Richard Williams
Affiliation:
University of South Wales
Verity Kemp
Affiliation:
Independent Health Emergency Planning Consultant
Keith Porter
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
Tim Healing
Affiliation:
Worshipful Society of Apothecaries of London
John Drury
Affiliation:
University of Sussex
Get access

Summary

Flooding can severely affect wellbeing through both primary stressors and secondary stressors. The impacts may be mitigated by community resilience; this may be used deliberately or unwittingly by people affected and the responsible authorities. Using data from England and Ireland, we address collective psychosocial resilience – that is, the way in which shared social identification allows groups to spontaneously emerge and mobilise solidarity and social support. First, we show that shared social identity can emerge during floods due to experiencing a common fate, and this leads to communities mobilising social support. Second, we show that emergent shared social identity can decline due to a lack of perceived common fate, the disappearance of collective identity, or inequalities experienced after the disaster. However, social identity can be sustained by communities providing social support, by persisting secondary stressors, or intentionally by holding commemorations. Additionally, shared social identity is associated with observed unity.

Type
Chapter
Information
Major Incidents, Pandemics and Mental Health
The Psychosocial Aspects of Health Emergencies, Incidents, Disasters and Disease Outbreaks
, pp. 160 - 165
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Drury, J, Carter, H, Cocking, C, Ntontis, E, Guven, ST, Amlot, R. Facilitating collective psychosocial resilience in the public in emergencies: twelve recommendations based on the social identity approach. Front Public Health 2019; 7:141.Google Scholar
Jakubicka, T, Vos, F, Phalkey, R, Marx, M. Health Impacts of Floods in Europe: Data Gaps and Information Needs from a Spatial Perspective. A MICRODIS Report. Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, 2010 (www.preventionweb.net/files/19820_healthimpactsoffloodsineurope1.pdf).Google Scholar
Menne, B, Murray, V, eds. Floods in the WHO European Region: Health Effects and Their Prevention. WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2013.Google Scholar
UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR). Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. UNDRR, 2015.Google Scholar
Waite, TD, Chaintarli, K, Beck, CR, Bone, A, Amlôt, R, Kovats, S, et al. The English national cohort study of flooding and health: cross-sectional analysis of mental health outcomes at year one. BMC Public Health 2017; 17: 129.Google Scholar
Jermacane, D, Waite, TD, Beck, CR, Bone, A, Amlôt, R, Reacher, M, et al. The English National Cohort Study of Flooding and Health: the change in the prevalence of psychological morbidity at year two. BMC Public Health 2018; 18: 330.Google Scholar
Williams, R, Ntontis, E, Alfadhli, K, Drury, J, Amlôt, R. A social model of secondary stressors in relation to disasters, major incidents, and conflict: implications for practice. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 2021; 63: 102436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tempest, EL, English National Study on Flooding and Health Study Group, Carter, B, Beck, CR, Rubin, GJ. Secondary stressors are associated with probable psychological morbidity after flooding: a cross-sectional analysis. Eur J Public Health 2017; 27: 1042–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Norris, FH, Stevens, SP, Pfefferbaum, B, Wyche, KF, Pfefferbaum, RL. Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness. Am J Community Psychol 2008; 41: 127–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Patel, S, Rogers, M, Amlôt, R, Rubin, G. What do we mean by ‘community resilience’? A systematic literature review of how it is defined in the literature. PLoS Curr 2017; 9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.db775aff25efc5ac4f0660ad9c9f7db2.Google Scholar
Twigger-Ross, C, Brooks, K, Papadopoulou, L, Orr, P, Sadauskis, R, Coke, A, et al. Community Resilience to Climate Change: An Evidence Review. Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2015.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. The forms of capital. In Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education (ed. Richardson, JG): 241–58. Bloomsbury, 1986.Google Scholar
Aldrich, DP. The importance of social capital in building community resilience. In Rethinking Resilience, Adaptation and Transformation in a Time of Change (eds Yan, W, Galloway, W): 357–64. Springer, 2017.Google Scholar
Wickes, R, Zahnow, R, Taylor, M, Piquero, AR. Neighborhood structure, social capital, and community resilience: longitudinal evidence from the 2011 Brisbane flood disaster. Soc Sci Q 2015; 96: 330–53.Google Scholar
Shreve, C, Fordham, M. Mobilising resources for resilience. In Framing Community Disaster Resilience: Resources, Capacities, Learning, and Action (eds Deeming, H, Fordham, M, Kuhlicke, C, Pedoth, L, Schneiderbauer, S, Shreve, C): 2742. Wiley-Blackwell, 2019.Google Scholar
Quarantelli, EL. Disaster Related Social Behavior: Summary of 50 Years of Research Findings. University of Delaware Disaster Research Center, 1999.Google Scholar
Uekusa, S. Rethinking resilience: Bourdieu’s contribution to disaster research. Resilience 2017; 6: 181–95.Google Scholar
Tajfel, H, Turner, JC. An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations (eds Austin, WG, Worchel, S): 33–7. Brooks/Cole, 1979.Google Scholar
Turner, JC, Hogg, MA, Oakes, PJ, Reicher, S, Wetherell, M. Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorisation Theory. Blackwell, 1987.Google Scholar
Drury, J. The role of social identity processes in mass emergency behaviour: an integrative review. Eur Rev Soc Psychol 2018; 29: 3881.Google Scholar
Ntontis, E, Drury, J, Amlôt, R, Rubin, GJ, Williams, R. Emergent social identities in floods: implications for community psychosocial resilience. J Community Appl Soc Psychol 2018; 28: 314.Google Scholar
Zhang, ML. The antecedents, consequences and trajectories of shared identity in emergencies and disasters. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of St Andrews, 2020. Available from: https://doi.org/10.17630/sta/25.Google Scholar
Drury, J, Cocking, C, Reicher, SD. The nature of collective resilience: survivor reactions to the 2005 London bombings. Int J Mass Emerg Disasters 2009; 27: 6695.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fritz, C, Williams, H. The human being in disasters: a research perspective. Ann Am Acad Polit Soc Sci 1957; 309: 4251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solnit, R. A Paradise Built in Hell: The Extraordinary Communities That Arise in Disaster. Penguin Books, 2009.Google Scholar
Ntontis, E, Drury, J, Amlot, R, Rubin, GJ, Williams, R, Saavedra, P. Collective resilience in the disaster recovery period: emergent social identity and observed social support are associated with collective efficacy, well-being, and the provision of social support. Br J Soc Psychol 2021; 60: 1075–95.Google Scholar
Ntontis, E, Drury, J, Amlôt, R, Rubin, GJ, Williams, R. Endurance or decline of emergent groups following a flood disaster: implications for community resilience. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 2020; 45: 101493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ntontis, E, Drury, J, Amlôt, R, Rubin, GJ, Williams, R. Community resilience and flooding in UK guidance: a review of concepts, definitions, and their implications. J Contingencies Crisis Manag 2018; 27: 213.Google Scholar
Furedi, F. From the narrative of the Blitz to the Rhetoric of vulnerability. Cult Sociol 2007; 1: 235–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×