Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Preface
- List of Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 The Fiscal System under Louis XIV
- 2 The Rise of the Administrative Monarchy
- 3 Nicolas Desmaretz and Company
- 4 Handling Ideas for Reform
- 5 The Establishment of the Dixième
- 6 After the Dixième
- Conclusion
- Appendix 1 The Conseil d’en haut, or the Council of Ministers
- Appendix 2 Members of the Royal Council of Finances under Louis XIV
- Appendix 3 Controllers General, Directors, and Intendants of Finances
- Appendix 4 Glossary of Terms
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
Appendix 4 - Glossary of Terms
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 February 2023
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Preface
- List of Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 The Fiscal System under Louis XIV
- 2 The Rise of the Administrative Monarchy
- 3 Nicolas Desmaretz and Company
- 4 Handling Ideas for Reform
- 5 The Establishment of the Dixième
- 6 After the Dixième
- Conclusion
- Appendix 1 The Conseil d’en haut, or the Council of Ministers
- Appendix 2 Members of the Royal Council of Finances under Louis XIV
- Appendix 3 Controllers General, Directors, and Intendants of Finances
- Appendix 4 Glossary of Terms
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
Abonnement : Subscription. Some towns and provinces paid a fixed fee rather than having a tax such as the taille, capitation, or dixième administered by royal agents.
Aides : Excise or sales taxes.
Arrêt du conseil : A legal decision of the King’s Council that was both sovereign and definitive on a point of law.
Arrêt en commandement : A decision made in the presence of the king.
Arrêt simple : A decision that did not require the king’s physical presence.
Assignation : A payment assigned to a particular source of revenue; a promissory note issued by the government against future revenues.
Bailliage (or sénéschaussée) : A royal court of the first instance, or a court of appeals for seigneurial courts. There were several hundred of these courts in France.
Billets des fermes (or des receveurs généraux) : Promissory notes issued by tax farmers or receivers general as individuals.
Billets de monnaie : Promissory notes issued by the mints after 1701; mint bills.
Bourg : A small urban area lacking the walls necessary to make it a town, but recognized by the crown as larger than a village or parish.
Brevet de la taille : A royal letter indicating the amount of revenue expected from the impositions in a generality for the coming year.
Bureau des Finances : The court in each generality that heard cased involving the domain and the accounts of the local comptables.
Caisse : A fund managed independently by a comptable.
Caisse des emprunts : A special fund backed by certain revenues from the General Farms.
Capitation : A head tax established in 1695 and again in 1701 that taxed each person according to social status.
Chambre des comptes : A superior court that heard appeals from legal decisions of the Bureaus des Finances and judged the accounts of the crown’s comptables.
Collecte : The duty to collect and be liable for the parish’s imposition; every taillable was expected to perform this duty when his turn came.
Collecteur de la taille : The person in charge of collecting the impositions from a parish for payment to the taille receiver.
Commission de la taille : A royal letter fixing the expected revenue from the impositions in an election for the coming year.
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- Louis XIV's Assault on PrivilegeNicolas Desmaretz and the Tax on Wealth, pp. 237 - 242Publisher: Boydell & BrewerPrint publication year: 2012