Book contents
- The Limits of Judicialization
- The Limits of Judicialization
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Contributors
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Working in New Political Spaces
- 2 Critical Disconnects
- 3 When Winning in the Courts Is Not Enough
- 4 Forms of Countermovement and Counter-Reform in Latin America
- 5 Backlash against State Strengthening Reforms
- 6 Backlash against Corporate Accountability for Grave Human Rights Violations in Colombia
- 7 Courting Judicial Legitimacy
- 8 Family Ties and Nepotism in the Mexican Federal Judiciary
- 9 Judicial Corruption
- 10 Kickbacks, Crackdown, and Backlash
- 11 Turning Corruption Trials into Political Tools in the Name of Transparency
- 12 Fighting Corruption, Dismantling Democracy
- 13 Prosecutorial Agency, Backlash and Resistance in the Peruvian Chapter of Lava Jato
- Index
- References
3 - When Winning in the Courts Is Not Enough
Abortion and the Limits of Legal Mobilization without Grassroots Involvement in Peru
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 August 2022
Book contents
- The Limits of Judicialization
- The Limits of Judicialization
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Contributors
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Working in New Political Spaces
- 2 Critical Disconnects
- 3 When Winning in the Courts Is Not Enough
- 4 Forms of Countermovement and Counter-Reform in Latin America
- 5 Backlash against State Strengthening Reforms
- 6 Backlash against Corporate Accountability for Grave Human Rights Violations in Colombia
- 7 Courting Judicial Legitimacy
- 8 Family Ties and Nepotism in the Mexican Federal Judiciary
- 9 Judicial Corruption
- 10 Kickbacks, Crackdown, and Backlash
- 11 Turning Corruption Trials into Political Tools in the Name of Transparency
- 12 Fighting Corruption, Dismantling Democracy
- 13 Prosecutorial Agency, Backlash and Resistance in the Peruvian Chapter of Lava Jato
- Index
- References
Summary
Peru is often cited as an example of the internationalization of sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) norms through supra-national litigation. Yet the impact to petitioners and other similarly situated women in Peruvian society has fallen far short of expectations. This chapter analyzes the actors behind progressive litigation in Peru, as well as their strategies and those of anti-abortion advocates. It shows that the professionalization, specialization, and detachment from grassroots movements of Peruvian feminist NGOs limit their capacity to build a broader network of political support and thus leverage the opportunities presented by successful litigation. By contrast, anti-abortion organizations are closely connected to grassroots organizations and have developed links to political organizations that allow them to deploy different strategies to stall efforts at expanding the right to abortion.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Limits of JudicializationFrom Progress to Backlash in Latin America, pp. 66 - 88Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2022
References
@FrepapBancada. 2020a. En el Perú existen grandes compañías que generan millones de soles anuales y que no contribuyen de manera justa con nuestro país. Por ello, nuestra congresista @LuzCayguaray presentó el PL 4887, el cual crea un impuesto solidario a las grandes fortunas (1/3). 10 June, https://twitter.com/FrepapBancada/status/1270898195439255552Google Scholar
@FrepapBancada. 2020b. ¡Lo logramos!. Hoy se aprobó por insistencia en el #PlenoVirtual del @congresoperu, nuestro PL 5251 de nuestra vocera titular @MariaCespedesc, el cual busca una adecuada accesibilidad a medicamentos genéricos para el tratamiento de #covid19. Nuestra iniciativa garantiza el (1/2). 25 June, https://twitter.com/FrepapBancada/status/1276339228025204737Google Scholar
Albañil, I. (2016) Evangélicos y política en el Perú: la gesta de un outsider. In F. d. C. Universidad de Lima, ed., Concurso de Investigación en Comunicación. 9th ed. Lima: Universidad de Lima.Google Scholar
Alvarez, S. E. (1999) Advocating Feminism: The Latin American Feminist NGO “Boom”. International Feminist Journal of Politics 1(2), 181–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ansolabehere, K. (2009). Oportunidades y Decisiones: la judicialización del aborto en perspectiva comparada SELA 2009, Asunción, Paraguay, 11–14 June.Google Scholar
Aramburu, C. E. (2014) Idas y vueltasLos programas de planificación familiar en el Perú. Revista Latinoamericana de Población 8(14), 81–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrientos Silva, V., & Muñoz Cabrejo, F. (2014) Un bosquejo del feminismo/s peruano/s: los múltiples desafíos. Revista Estudos Feministas 22, 637–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrig, M. (2002) La Persistencia de la Memoria: Feminismo y Estado en el Perú de los 90. In Panfichi, A., ed., Sociedad Civil, Esfera Pública y Democratización en América Latina: Andes y Cono Sur. Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú – Fondo de Cultura Económica.Google Scholar
Beavin, C., Billings, D. L., & Chávez, S. (2019) Activist Framing of Abortion and Use for Policy Change in Peru. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters 27(1), 160–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Benford, R. D., & Snow, D. A. (2000) Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment. Annual Review of Sociology 26, 611–39.Google Scholar
Bergallo, P. (2014) The Struggle against Informal Rules on Abortion in Argentina. In Cook, R., Erdman, J., & Dickens, B., eds., Abortion Law in Transnational Perspective. University Park, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Bergallo, P., & Ramón Michel, A. (2016) Abortion. In Gargarella, R. & González, J., eds., The Latin America Casebook: Courts, Constitutions and Rights. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bergallo, P., Jaramillo Sierra, I. C., & Vaggione, J. M., eds. (2018) El aborto en América Latina: Estrategias jurídicas para luchar por su legalización y enfrentar las resistencias conservadoras. Buenos Aires: Siglo 21.Google Scholar
Cabal, L., Roa, M., & Sepúlveda-Oliva, L. (2003) What Role Can International Litigation Play in the Promotion and Advancement of Reproductive Rights in Latin America? Health and Human Rights 7(1), 50–88.Google Scholar
Caballero Rojas, G. (2018) Redes sociales y feminismos en la acción colectiva: el caso de “Ni Una Menos” en el Perú. Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.Google Scholar
Cabrera, O., & Reingold, R. B. (2018) De la teoría a la práctica: La aplicabilidad del principio de no regresividad para proteger avances en la liberalización del aborto. In Bergallo, P., Jaramillo, I. C, & Vaggione, J. M., eds., El aborto en América Latina: Estrategias jurídicas para luchar por su legalización y enfrentar las resistencias conservadoras. Buenos Aires: Siglo 21.Google Scholar
Campbell, J. L., & Pedersen, O. K. (1996) Legacies of Change: Transformations of Postcommunist European Economies. Berlin: Aldine de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Chavez, N. (2020) Movilizaciones sociales en Lima: Redes, identidades y oportunidades en Los Pulpines y Toma el Bypass. Cuaderno de Trabajo No. 54, Departamento Academico de Ciencias Sociales, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru.Google Scholar
Christensen Bjune, M. (2016). Religious Change and Political Continuity: The Evangelical Church in Guatemalan Politics. Bergen: University of Bergen.Google Scholar
Corporación Latinobarómetro (2018) El Papa Francisco y la religión en Chile y América Latina. Latinobarómetro 1995–2017. Santiago: Corporación Latinobarómetro.Google Scholar
Epps, C. (1998) The Rights Revolution: Lawyers, Activists, and Supreme Courts in Comparative Perspective. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Fonseca, J. (2018) Conceptos básicos para comprender el mundo evangélico en el Perú. Argumentos 12(1), 34–41.Google Scholar
ForoSalud (2018) Vigilancia Ciudadana en Salud: Aplicación del Protocolo de Aborto Terapéutico en establecimientos públicos de salud a nivel nacional. Lima: ForoSalud.Google Scholar
Gianella, C., & Álvarez, B. (2021) Judicial Lawfare: Analysis of Legal Arguments against Abortion Rights in Peruvian Courts. Revista Direito GV [online] 17( 3). https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-6172202146Google Scholar
Gianella, C., & Yamin, A. (2018) Struggle and Resistance: Using International Bodies to Advance Sexual and Reproductive Rights in Peru. Berkeley Journal of Gender, Law, and Justice 33(1), 41–73.Google Scholar
Gil, F. (2018) Situación Epidemiológica de la muerte materna en el Peru. Boletin Epidiemologico (MINSA) 25, 66–74.Google Scholar
González Vélez, A. C., & Bergallo, P. (2017) The Health Exception in Latin America: An Autochtonous Experience of Transnational Advocacy. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Latin America Studies Association, Lima, 29 April.Google Scholar
Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (2017) Perú: Brechas de Género, 2017: Avances hacia la igualdad de mujeres y hombres. Lima: Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática.Google Scholar
Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (2020) Informe Técnico: Comportamiento de los indicadores del mercado laboral a nivel nacional. Lima: Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática.Google Scholar
La Mesa por la Vida y la Salud de las Mujeres (2009) Un derecho para las mujeres: La Despenalización parcial del Aborto en Colombia. Bogota: La mesa por la vida y la salud de las Mujeres.Google Scholar
Langford, M. (2013) Housing Rights Litigation: Grootboom and Beyond. In Langford, M., Cousins, B., & Dugard, J., eds., Symbols or Substance? The Role and Impact of Socio-Economic Rights Strategies in South Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lemaitre, J. (2014) Catholic Constitutionalism on Sex, Women and the Beginning of Life. In Cook, R., Erdman, J., & Dickens, B., eds., Abortion Law in Transnational Perspective. University Park: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Lemaitre, J., & Sieder, R. (2017) The Moderating Influence of International Courts on Social Movements: Evidence from the IVF Case against Costa Rica. Health and Human Rights Journal 19(1), 150–60.Google Scholar
Levitsky, S., & Zavaleta, M. (2019) ¿Por qué no hay partidos políticos en el Perú? Lima: Planeta.Google Scholar
Machado Campos, M. d. D. (2012) Aborto e ativismo religioso nas eleições de 2010. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Política 7, 25–54.Google Scholar
McCann, M. (1994) Rights at Work: Pay Equity Reform and the Politics of Legal Mobilization. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Merry, S. (2017, 11 May) The Global Travel of Women’s Human Rights. The Silver Dialogues, New York University.Google Scholar
Mesa de Concertación Para La Lucha Contra la Pobreza (2018) Equipo de Seguimiento Concertado a las Políticas de Salud Sub Grupo “Prevención del Embarazo en Adolescentes”. ALERTA No. 1-2018-SC/MCLCP.Google Scholar
Montero, P. (2012) Controvérsias Religiosas e Esfera Pública: Repensando as Religiões como discurso. Religião e Sociedade 32(1), 167–83.Google Scholar
Morán Faúndes, J. M., & Peñas Defago, M. A. (2016) Strategies of Self-Proclaimed Pro-Life Groups in Argentina: Effect of New Religious Actors on Sexual Policies. Latin America Perspectives 43(2), 144–62.Google Scholar
Muñoz, P., & Dargent, E. (2016) Patronage, Subnational Linkages, and Party-Building. In Van Dyck, B., Loxton, J., Domínguez, J. I, & Levitsky, S., eds., Challenges of Party-Building in Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Muñoz Cabrejo, F. (2019) Ni Una Menos, más allá de la marcha, el campo en disputa. Discursos del Sur 4, 9–24.Google Scholar
Ngwena, C. (2013) A Commentary on LC v Peru: The CEDAW Committee’s First Decision on Abortion. Journal of African Law Review 57, 1–15.Google Scholar
PROMSEX (2012) Aborto terapéutico: El camino recorrido por el acceso a un derecho 2007–2011. Buenos Aires: CALCAI.Google Scholar
Ramírez Huaroto, B. (2020) Intervention at roundtable ¿Sin Movilización Social Los Derechos de las Mujeres se Diluyen? Paper presented at the Meeting Jornadas sobre Perspectivas de Género en Tiempos de Distanciamiento Social.Google Scholar
Ramón Michel, A., & Bergallo, P. (2018) La reproducción en cuestión: Investigaciones y argumentos jurídicos sobre el aborto. Buenos Aires: EUDEBA.Google Scholar
Riquer Fernández, F. (2005) Del Movimiento Feminista a la Institución: ¿Una historia que aún no puede contarse? Mexico: Universidad Veracruzana.Google Scholar
Roa, M., & Klugman, B. (2014) Considering Strategic Litigation as an Advocacy Tool: A Case Study of the Defence of Reproductive Rights in Colombia. Reproductive Health Matters 22(44), 31–41.Google Scholar
Rousseau, S. (2007) Las políticas de salud reproductiva en el Perú: reformas sociales y derechos ciudadanos. Revista Estudos Feministas 15, 309–31.Google Scholar
Rousseau, S. (2012) Mujeres y Ciudadanía: Las paradojas del neopopulismo en el Perú de los noventa. Lima: IEP.Google Scholar
Rousseau, S., & Morales, A. (2018) Movimientos de mujeres indígenas en Latinoamérica. Lima: Fondo Editorial de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.Google Scholar
Rousseau, S., Dargent, E., & Escudero, A. (2019) Rutas de atención estatal a las víctimas de violencia de género: Entre legados e innovaciones Proyecto de investigación. Informe Final. Lima: CIES-PUCP.Google Scholar
Ruibal, A. (2014) Movilización y contra-movilización legal: Propuesta para su análisis en América Latina. Política y Gobierno 22(1), 137–44.Google Scholar
Ruibal, A. (2018). Federalism, Two-Level Games and the Politics of Abortion Rights Implementation in Subnational Argentina. Reproductive Health Matters 26(54), 137–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stifani, B. M., Gil Urbano, L., Gonzalez Velez, A. C., & Villarreal Velásquez, C. (2018) Abortion as a Human Right: The Struggle to Implement the Abortion Law in Colombia. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 143(S4), 12–18.Google Scholar
Vaggione, J. M., & Machado Campos, M. D. D. (2020) Religious Patterns of Neoconservatism in Latin America. Politics & Gender 16(1), 6–10.Google Scholar
Vaggione, J. M., Peñas Defago, M. A., Rodrigues de Assis Machado, M., & Gianella, C. (2018) UPON LA: Understanding the Politics of Neo-Conservative Mobilization in Latin America. Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar