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CHAPTER XII - MISCELLANEOUS BOTANICAL LETTERS—1873–1882

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 August 2010

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Summary

[The present chapter contains a series of miscellaneous letters on botanical subjects. Some of them show my father's varied interests in botanical science, and others give account of researches which never reached completion.]

BLOOM ON LEAVES AND FRUIT

[His researches into the meaning of the “bloom,” or waxy coating found on many leaves, was one of those inquiries which remained unfinished at the time of his death. He amassed a quantity of notes on the subject, part of which I hope to publish at no distant date.

One of his earliest letters on this subject was addressed in August, 1873, to Sir Joseph Hooker:—

”I want a little information from you, and if you do not yourself know, please to enquire of some of the wise men of Kew.

”Why are the leaves and fruit of so many plants protected by a thin layer of waxy matter (like the common cabbage), or with fine hair, so that when such leaves or fruit are immersed in water they appear as if encased in thin glass? It is really a pretty sight to put a pod of the common pea, or a raspberry into water. I find several leaves are thus protected on the under surface and not on the upper.

”How can water injure the leaves if indeed this is at all the case?”

On this latter point he wrote to Sir Thomas Farrer:—

“I am now become mad about drops of water injuring leaves. Please ask Mr. Paine whether he believes, from his own experience, that drops of water injure leaves or fruit in his conservatories.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin
Including an Autobiographical Chapter
, pp. 339 - 354
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009
First published in: 1887

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