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2 - A Land for an Absent People

from Part I - Battalions or Barristers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2021

John Quigley
Affiliation:
Ohio State University
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Summary

Britain took the territory of Palestine from the Turkish Empire and decided to stay when World War I ended, in the face of opposition from the population. Once in control, Britain began to promote immigration of Jews on the basis of its commitment to foster the development of a Jewish national home. Britain ultimately had to pronounce this policy a failure and asked the United Nations to recommend a solution for the governance of Palestine. The General Assembly suggested dividing Palestine, leading to hostilities. The General Assembly then backtracked on partition and worked on a possible trusteeship for Palestine that would function under the United Nations for a limited time while a permanent solution was negotiated. That plan was under consideration when Britain withdrew its forces and a council declared a Jewish state. During the hostilities, which continued until the end of 1948, most of Palestine’s Arab population fled, dramatically altering the demography of the country.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Legality of a Jewish State
A Century of Debate over Rights in Palestine
, pp. 7 - 15
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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