Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T05:31:42.600Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2022

Hazel Price
Affiliation:
University of Salford
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
The Language of Mental Illness
Corpus Linguistics and the Construction of Mental Illness in the Press
, pp. 289 - 309
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adolphs, S., Brown, B., Carter, R., Crawford, P. and Sahota, O. (2004) ‘Applying corpus linguistics in a health care context’, Journal of Applied Linguistics 1(1): 928.Google Scholar
Allan, K. and Burridge, K. (2006) Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5. 5th ed. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Publishing.Google Scholar
Angermeyer, M. C., Dietrich, S., Pott, D. and Matschinger, H. (2005) ‘Media consumption and desire for social distance towards people with schizophrenia’, European Psychiatry 20(3): 246250.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Angermeyer, M. C. and Matschinger, H. (2005) ‘Labeling – stereotype – discrimination’, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 40(5): 391395.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anorexia and Bulimia Care (2019) Statistics [online] Available at: www.anorexiabulimiacare.org.uk/about/statistics [Accessed 2 August 2019].Google Scholar
Antaki, C. (2007) ‘Mental-health practitioners’ use of idiomatic expressions in summarising clients’ accounts’, Journal of Pragmatics 39(3): 527541.Google Scholar
Anthony, L. (2017) AntConc 3.4.4. Tokyo, Japan: Waseda University. Available at: www.laurenceanthony.net [Accessed 1 September 2018].Google Scholar
Anthony, L. and Baker, P. (2015) ‘ProtAnt: A tool for analysing the prototypicality of texts’, International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 20(3): 273292.Google Scholar
American Psychological Association, Committee on Disability Issues in Psychology. (1992). Guidelines for nonhandicapping language in APA journals. Retrieved from www.apastyle.org/manual/related/nonhandicapping-language.aspxGoogle Scholar
Aoki, A., Aoki, Y., Goulden, R., Kasai, K., Thornicroft, G. and Henderson, C. (2016) ‘Change in newspaper coverage of schizophrenia in Japan over 20-year period’, Schizophrenia Research 175(1–3): 193197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
APA (2019) What is mental illness? [online]. Available at: www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/what-is-mental-illness [Accessed 21 March 2019].Google Scholar
Archer, D. (ed.) (2009) What’s in a Word-List?: Investigating Word Frequency and Keyword Extraction. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Ariel, M. (2008) Pragmatics and Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atanasova, D., Koteyko, N., Brown, B. and Crawford, P. (2019) ‘Representations of mental health and arts participation in the national and local British press, 2007–2015’, Health 23(1): 320.Google Scholar
Athanasopoulou, C. and Välimäki, M. (2014) ‘“Schizophrenia” as a metaphor in Greek newspaper websites’, ICIMTH 202: 275278.Google Scholar
Atlas, J. D. and Levinson, S. C. (1981) ‘It-clefts, informativeness and logical form: radical pragmatics’, in Cole, J. (ed.), Radical Pragmatics, pp. 162. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bailey, R. W. (1969) ‘Statistics and style: a historical survey’, in Dolezel, L. and Bailey, R. W. (eds.), Statistics and Style, pp. 217236. New York: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Baker, C. (2018) ‘Mental health statistics for England: prevalence, services and funding’, Second Reading. London: House of Commons Library Briefing.Google Scholar
Baker, P. (2010) Sociolinguistics and Corpus Linguistics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Baker, P., Gabrielatos, C. and McEnery, T. (2013) ‘Sketching Muslims: a corpus driven analysis of representations around the word ‘Muslim’ in the British press 1998–2009’, Applied Linguistics 34(3): 255278.Google Scholar
Baker, P. and Levon, E. (2015) ‘Picking the right cherries? A comparison of corpus-based and qualitative analyses of news articles about masculinity’, Discourse and Communication 9(2): 221236.Google Scholar
Baker, P., Gabrielatos, C., Khosravinik, M., Krzyżanowski, M., McEnery, T. and Wodak, R. (2008) ‘A useful methodological synergy? Combining critical discourse analysis and corpus linguistics to examine discourses of refugees and asylum seekers in the UK press’, Discourse and Society 19(3): 273306.Google Scholar
Barnbrook, G. (1996) Language and Computers. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Barnish, M. (2014) ‘A quantitative content analysis of person-first language use in healthcare research, healthcare practice and by support groups for people with disabilities’, Open Journal of Modern Linguistics 4: 505511.Google Scholar
Bateman, J. A. (2017) ‘The place of systemic functional linguistics as a linguistic theory in the twenty-first century’, in Bartlett, T. and O’Grady, G. (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Systemic Functional Linguistics, pp. 3550. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Battistella, E. (1990) Markedness: The Evaluative Superstructure of Language. New York: SUNY Press.Google Scholar
Bednarek, M. (2006) Evaluation in Media Discourse: Analysis of a Newspaper Corpus. London: Continuum.Google Scholar
Bednarek, M. and Caple, H. (2014) Why do news values matter? Towards a new methodological framework for analysing news discourse in Critical Discourse Analysis and beyond’, Discourse and Society 25(2): 135158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bednarek, M. and Caple, H. (2017) The Discourse of News Values: How News Organizations Create Newsworthiness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, A. (1991) The Language of News Media. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Bell, A. (1994) ‘Telling stories’, in Graddol, D. and Boyd-Barrett, O. (eds.), Media Texts: Authors and Readers, pp. 100118. London: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Berger, P. L. and Luckmann, T. (1966) The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in The Sociology of Knowledge. New York: First Anchor.Google Scholar
Bilić, B. and Georgaca, E. (2007) ‘Representations of “mental illness” in Serbian newspapers: a critical discourse analysis’, Qualitative Research in Psychology 4(1–2): 167186.Google Scholar
Bipolar UK (2019) Bipolar – the facts [online]. Available at: www.bipolaruk.org/faqs/bipolar-the-facts [Accessed 2 August 2019].Google Scholar
Björkman, T., Svensson, B. and Lundberg, B. (2007) ‘Experiences of stigma among people with severe mental illness. Reliability, acceptability and construct validity of the Swedish versions of two stigma scales measuring devaluation/discrimination and rejection experiences’, Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 61(5): 332338.Google Scholar
Blank, A. (1999) ‘Why do new meanings occur? A cognitive typology of the motivations for lexical semantic change’, in Blank, A. and Koch, P. (eds.), Historical Semantics and Cognition, pp. 6183. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Bloor, T. and Bloor, M. (1995) The Functional Analysis of English: A Hallidayan Approach. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Blumer, H. (1969) Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Boas, F. (1917) ‘Introduction’, International Journal of American Linguistics 1(1): 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bondi, M. and Scott, M. (eds.) (2010) Keyness in Texts: Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Bowen, M. L. (2016) ‘Stigma: content analysis of the representation of people with personality disorder in the UK popular press, 2001–2012’, International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 25(6): 598605.Google Scholar
Bréal, M. (1964) Semantics: Studies in the Science of Meaning. New York: Dover Publications.Google Scholar
Brinton, L. J. and Traugott, E. C. (2005) Lexicalization and Language Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Britain, D. (2018) ‘Paris: a sociolinguistic comparative perspective’, Journal of French Language Studies 28(2): 291300.Google Scholar
Brookes, G. (2020) ‘Corpus linguistics in illness and healthcare contexts: A case study of diabulimia support groups’, in Demjén, Z. (ed.), Applying Linguistics in Illness and Healthcare Contexts, pp. 4472. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Brookes, G. and Harvey, K. (2017) ‘Just plain Wronga? A multimodal critical analysis of online payday loan discourse’, Critical Discourse Studies 14(2): 167187.Google Scholar
Bucholtz, M. and Hall, K. (2005) ‘Identity and interaction: A sociocultural linguistic approach’, Discourse Studies 7(4–5): 585614.Google Scholar
Buerki, A. (2016) ‘Formulaic sequences: a drop in the ocean of constructions or something more significant?’, European Journal of English Studies 20(1): 1534.Google Scholar
Burr, V. (1995) Social Constructionism. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Bury, M. R. (1986) Social constructionism and the development of medical sociology. Sociology of Health & Illlness 8(2): 137169.Google Scholar
Burridge, K. (2012) ‘Euphemism and language change: The sixth and seventh ages’,Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology (7)(65): 92.Google Scholar
Butler, C. (1985) Systemic Linguistics: Theory and Applications. London: Batsford Academic and Educational.Google Scholar
Butler, C. S. (2003) Structure and Function: A Guide to Three Major Structural-Functional Theories: Part 2: From Clause to Discourse and Beyond. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Cameron, D. (1995) Verbal Hygiene. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Canning, P. (2013) ‘Functionalist stylistics’, in Burke, M. (ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Stylistics, pp. 4567. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Caple, H. (2013) ‘Competing for coverage: Exploring emerging discourses on female athletes in the Australian print media’, English Text Construction 6(2): 271294.Google Scholar
Carston, R. (1998) ‘Informativeness, relevance and scalar implicature’, in Carston, R. and Uchida, S. (eds.), Relevance Theory: Applications and Implications, pp. 179238. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Chan, S. K. W., Tam, W. W. Y., Lee, K. W., Hui, C. L. M., Chang, W. C., Lee, E. H. M. and Chen, E. Y. H. (2016) ‘A population study of public stigma about psychosis and its contributing factors among Chinese population in Hong Kong’, International Journal of Social Psychiatry 62(3): 205213.Google Scholar
Chapman, S. (2011) Pragmatics. London: Palgrave MacmillanGoogle Scholar
Chopra, A. K. and Doody, G. A. (2007) ‘Schizophrenia, an illness and a metaphor: analysis of the use of the term “schizophrenia” in the UK national newspapers’, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 100(9): 423426.Google Scholar
Clark, B. (2016) ‘Relevance theory and language change’, Lingua 175: 139153.Google Scholar
Clark, H. H. and Lucy, P. (1975) ‘Understanding what is meant from what is said: A study in conversationally conveyed requests’, Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour 14(1): 5672.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, K. (1992) ‘The linguistics of blame: Representations of women in the Sun’s reporting of crimes of sexual violence’, in Toolan, M. (ed.), Language, Text and Context: Essays in Stylistics, pp. 208224. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Clarke, A. (2005) Grounded Theory after the Postmodern Turn. California: Sage.Google Scholar
Clement, S. and Foster, N. (2008) ‘Newspaper reporting on schizophrenia: A content analysis of five national newspapers at two time points’, Schizophrenia Research 98(1–3): 178183.Google Scholar
Cohen, L. (1995) ‘Toward an anthropology of senility: Anger, weakness, and Alzheimer’s in Banaras, India’, Medical Anthropology Quarterly 9(3): 314334.Google Scholar
Cohen, S. (1972) Folk Devils and Moral Panics. St. Albans: Paladin.Google Scholar
Collins, L. C., Semino, E., Demjén, Z., Hardie, A., Moseley, P., Woods, A. and Alderson-Day, B. (2020) ‘A linguistic approach to the psychosis continuum:(dis) similarities and (dis) continuities in how clinical and non-clinical voice-hearers talk about their voices’, Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 25(6): 447465.Google Scholar
Conboy, M. (2007) The Language of the News. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Conklin, K. and Schmitt, N. (2008) ‘Formulaic sequences: Are they processed more quickly than nonformulaic language by native and nonnative speakers?’, Applied Linguistics 29(1): 7289.Google Scholar
Conrad, P. and Barker, K. K. (2010) ‘The social construction of illness: Key insights and policy implications’, Journal of Health and Social Behavior 51(1): 6779.Google Scholar
Corker, E., Hamilton, S., Robinson, E., Cotney, J., Pinfold, V., Rose, D. and Henderson, C. (2016) ‘Viewpoint survey of mental health service users’ experiences of discrimination in England 2008–2014’, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 134: 613.Google Scholar
Corrigan, P. W. (1998) ‘The impact of stigma on severe mental illness’, Cognitive and Behavioral Practice 5(2): 201222.Google Scholar
Corrigan, P. W. (2002) ‘Empowerment and serious mental illness: treatment partnerships and community opportunities’, Psychiatric Quarterly 73(3): 217228.Google Scholar
Corrigan, P. W. and Watson, A. C. (2002) ‘The paradox of self‐stigma and mental illness’, Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 9(1): 3553.Google Scholar
Corrigan, P. W., Watson, A. C., Gracia, G., Slopen, N., Rasinski, K. and Hall, L. L. (2005) Newspaper stories as measures of structural stigma. Psychiatric Services 56(5): 551556.Google Scholar
Coulmas, F. (2016) ‘Sociolinguistics and the English writing system’, in Cook, V and Ryan, D. (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of the English Writing System, pp. 281294. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Coulthard, M. and Johnson, A. (2010) The Routledge Handbook of Forensic Linguistics. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Coverdale, J., Nairn, R. and Claasen, D. (2002) ‘Depictions of mental illness in print media: A prospective national sample’, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 36(5): 697700.Google Scholar
Cowal, J., Leung, G. (2020) ‘Activist applied linguistics’, in Conrad, S., Hartig, A. J. and Santelmann, L. (eds) The Cambridge Introduction to Applied Linguistics, pp. 308324. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Culpeper, J. (2009) ‘Keyness: Words, parts-of-speech and semantic categories in the character-talk of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet’, International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 14(1): 2959.Google Scholar
Day, D. M. and Page, S. (1986) ‘Portrayal of mental illness in Canadian newspapers’, The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 31(9): 813817.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deamer, F. and Hayward, M. (2018), ‘Relating to the speaker behind the voice: What is changing?’, Frontiers in Psychology 9(11): 18.Google Scholar
Demjén, Z., Marszalek, A., Semino, E. and Varese, F. (2019), ‘Metaphor framing and distress in lived-experience accounts of voice-hearing’, Psychosis 11(1): 1627.Google Scholar
de Swart, H. (1998) Introduction to Natural Language Semantics. Stanford: CSLI.Google Scholar
Department of Health and Social Care (2021a) Modernising the Mental Health Act – final report from the independent review [online] Available at www.gov.uk/government/publications/modernising-the-mental-health-act-final-report-from-the-independent-review [Accessed 22 March 2021].Google Scholar
Department of Health and Social Care (2021b) Open Consultation: Reforming the Mental Health Act [online] Available at www.gov.uk/government/consultations/reforming-the-mental-health-act/reforming-the-mental-health-act [Accessed 22 March 2021].Google Scholar
Dietrich, S., Heider, D., Matschinger, H. and Angermeyer, M. C. (2006) ‘Influence of newspaper reporting on adolescents’ attitudes toward people with mental illness’, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 41(4): 318322.Google Scholar
Dillon, G., Doyle, A., Eastman, C., Silberstein, S. and Toolan, M. (1993) ’Language and power in critical linguistics’, International Journal of the Sociology of Language 103: 185196.Google Scholar
Dodge, R., Daly, A. P., Huyton, J. and Sanders, L. D. (2012) ‘The challenge of defining wellbeing’, International Journal of Wellbeing 2(3): 222235.Google Scholar
Duckworth, K., Halpern, J. H., Schutt, R. K. and Gillespie, C. (2003) ‘Use of schizophrenia as a metaphor in US newspapers’, Psychiatric Services 54(10): 14021404.Google Scholar
Egbert, J. and Schnur, E. (2018) ‘The role of the text in corpus and discourse analysis’, in Taylor, C. and Marchi, A (eds.), Corpus Approaches to Discourse. A Critical Review, pp. 158170. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Eisenberg, L. (1977) ‘Disease and illness distinctions between professional and popular ideas of sickness’, Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 1(1): 923.Google Scholar
Evans-Lacko, S., Little, K., Meltzer, H., Rose, D., Rhydderch, D., Henderson, C., and Thornicroft, G. (2010) ‘Development and psychometric properties of the mental health knowledge schedule’, The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 55(7): 440448.Google Scholar
Evans-Lacko, S., Rose, D., Little, K., Flach, C., Rhydderch, D., Henderson, C., and Thornicroft, G. (2011) ‘Development and psychometric properties of the reported and intended behaviour scale (RIBS): A stigma-related behaviour measure’, Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 20(3): 263271.Google Scholar
Fairclough, N. (1989) Language and Power. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Fairclough, N. (1992) Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Fairclough, N. (1995) Media Discourse. London: Arnold.Google Scholar
Fairclough, N. (2003) Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. Abingdon: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Fairclough, N. (2010) Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Fairclough, N., Jessop, B., and Sayer, A. (2004) ‘Critical realism and semiosis’, in Joseph, J. and Roberts, J. (eds.), Realism, Discourse and Deconstruction, pp. 2242. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Fawcett, R. P. (1987) ‘The semantics of clause and verb for relational processes in English’, in Halliday, M. A. K. and Fawcett, R. P. (eds.), New Developments in Systemic Linguistics, pp. 131183. London: Frances Pinter.Google Scholar
Fazel, S. and Grann, M. (2006) ‘The population impact of severe mental illness on violent crime’, American Journal of Psychiatry 163(8): 13971403.Google Scholar
File, K. (2018) ‘“You’re a Manchester United manager, you can’t say things like that”: Impression management and identity performance by professional football managers in the media’, Journal of Pragmatics 127: 5670.Google Scholar
Filer, N. (2019) The Heartland: Finding and Losing Schizophrenia. London: Faber & Faber.Google Scholar
Firth, J. (1957) ‘A synopsis of linguistic theory 1930-1955’, in Palmer, E. (ed.), Studies in Linguistic Analysis, Philological Society, Oxford; reprinted in Palmer, E. (ed.) (1968) Selected Papers of J. R. Firth. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Flynn, S., Gask, L. and Shaw, J. (2015) ‘Newspaper reporting of homicide-suicide and mental illness’, BJPsych Bulletin 39(6): 268272.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flynn, S., Gask, L., Appleby, L. and Shaw, J. (2016) ‘Homicide–suicide and the role of mental disorder: A national consecutive case series’, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 51(6): 877884.Google Scholar
Foucault, M (1972) The Archaeology of Knowledge and The Discourse on Language. New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
Fowler, R. (1977) Linguistics and the Novel. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Fowler, R. (1991) Language in the News: Discourse and Ideology in the Press. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Fowler, R. and Kress, G. (1979) ‘Critical linguistics’, in Fowler, R., Hodge, B., Kress, G. and Trew, T. (eds.), Language and Control, pp. 184213. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Fowler, R., Hodge, B., Kress, G. and Trew, T. (1979) Language and Control. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Francis, C., Pirkis, J., Francis, C., Pirkis, J., Blood, R. W., Dunt, D. and Putnis, P. (2004) ‘The portrayal of mental health and illness in Australian non-fiction media’, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 38(7): 541546.Google Scholar
Fung, K. M., Tsang, H. W. and Cheung, W. M. (2011) ‘Randomized controlled trial of the self-stigma reduction program among individuals with schizophrenia’, Psychiatry Research 189(2): 208214.Google Scholar
Furnham, A. and Baguma, P. (1999) ‘Cross-cultural differences in explanations for health and illness: A British and Ugandan comparison’, Mental Health, Religion and Culture 2(2): 121134.Google Scholar
Gabrielatos, C. (2007) ‘Selecting query terms to build a specialised corpus from a restricted-access database’, ICAME Journal 31: 544.Google Scholar
Gabrielatos, C. and Baker, P. (2008) ‘Fleeing, sneaking, flooding: A corpus analysis of discursive constructions of refugees and asylum seekers in the UK press, 1996-2005’, Journal of English Linguistics 36(1): 538.Google Scholar
Gabrielatos, C. and Marchi, A. (2012) ‘Keyness: Appropriate metrics and practical issues’, CADS International Conference 2012. Corpus-assisted Discourse Studies: More than the sum of Discourse Analysis and Computing? 13–14 September, Italy: University of Bologna.Google Scholar
Gablasova, D., Brezina, V. and McEnery, T. (2017) Collocations in corpus-based language learning research: Identifying, comparing and interpreting the evidence. Language Learning 67(1): 155179.Google Scholar
Galasiński, D. (2017) Discourses of Men’s Suicide Notes: A Qualitative Analysis. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Garside, R. (1987) ‘The CLAWS word-tagging system’, in Garside, R., Leech, G. and Sampson, G. (eds.), The Computational Analysis of English: A Corpus-based Approach, pp. 3041. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Georgaca, E. (2013) ‘Social constructionist contributions to critiques of psychiatric diagnosis and classification’, Feminism and Psychology 23(1): 5662.Google Scholar
Gernsbacher, M. A. (2017) ‘Editorial perspective: The use of person‐first language in scholarly writing may accentuate stigma’, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 58(7), 859861.Google Scholar
Gibson, G. (2003) ‘Sun on the ropes over “bonkers Bruno” story’, [online]. Available at: www.theguardian.com/media/2003/sep/23/pressandpublishing.mentalhealth [Accessed 12 March 2019].Google Scholar
Goodwin, J. & Tajjudin, I. (2016) ‘“What do you think I am? Crazy?”: The joker and stigmatizing representations of mental ill-health’, Journal of Popular Culture 49(2): 385402.Google Scholar
Goffman, E. (1963) Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. New York: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Goulden, R., Corker, E., Evans-Lacko, S., Rose, D., Thornicroft, G. and Henderson, C. (2011) ‘Newspaper coverage of mental illness in the UK, 1992-2008’, BMC Public Health 11(1): 796.Google Scholar
Granello, D. H. and Gibbs, T. A. (2016) ‘The power of language and labels: “The mentally ill” versus “people with mental illnesses”’, Journal of Counseling and Development 94(1): 3140.Google Scholar
Gray, H. L., Jimenez, D. E., Cucciare, M. A., Tong, H. Q. and Gallagher-Thompson, D. (2009) ‘Ethnic differences in beliefs regarding Alzheimer disease among dementia family caregivers’, The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 17(11): 925933.Google Scholar
Grice, H. P. (1975) ‘Logic and conversation’ in Cole, P. and Morgan, J. (eds.), Studies in Syntax and Semantics III: Speech Acts, pp. 183198. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Gries, S. T. (2005) ‘Null hypothesis significance testing of word frequencies: A follow-up on Kilgarriff’, Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory 1: 277–94.Google Scholar
Grieve, J. (2007) ‘Quantitative authorship attribution: an evaluation of techniques’, Literary and Linguistic Computing 22(3): 251270.Google Scholar
Grilo, C. M., Sinha, R. and O Malley, S. S. (2002) ‘Eating disorders and alcohol use disorders’, Alcohol Research and Health 26(2): 151157.Google Scholar
Grondelaers, S. and Geeraerts, D. (1998) ‘Vagueness as a euphemistic strategy. Speaking of Emotions: Conceptualisation and Expression, in Athanasiadou, A. and Tabakowska, E. (eds.), Speaking of Emotions: Conceptualisation and Expression, pp. 357374. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Grundmann, R. and Krishnamurthy, R. (2010) ‘The discourse of climate change: A corpus-based approach’, Critical Approaches to Discourse Analysis Across Disciplines, 4(2): 125146.Google Scholar
Guarniero, B., Bellinghini, F. and Gattaz, W. F. (2017) ‘The schizophrenia stigma and mass media: A search for news published by wide circulation media in Brazil’, International Review of Psychiatry 29(3): 241247.Google Scholar
Gwarjanski, A. R. and Parrott, S. (2018) ‘Schizophrenia in the news: The role of news frames in shaping online reader dialogue about mental illness’, Health Communication 33(8): 954961.Google Scholar
Haghighat, R. (2008) ‘Schizophrenia as social discourse: How do people use their diagnosis for social action?’, European Psychiatry 23(8): 549560.Google Scholar
Haghighat, R. and Littlewood, R. (1995) ‘What should we call patients with schizophrenia? A sociolinguistic analysis’, Psychiatric Bulletin 19(7): 407410.Google Scholar
Hall, C. J., Smith, P. H. and Wicaksono, R. (2017) Mapping Applied Linguistics. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hall, S., Critcher, C., Jefferson, T., Clarke., J and Roberts, B (1978) ‘The social production of news’, in Hall, S., Critcher, C., Jefferson, J., Clarke., J. and Roberts, B. (eds.), Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, Law and Order, pp. 5377. London: MacMillan.Google Scholar
Hallam, A. (2002) ‘Media influences on mental health policy: Long-term effects of the Clunis and Silcock cases’, International Review of Psychiatry 14(1): 2633.Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K. (1961) ‘Categories of the Theory of Grammar’, WORD 17(2): 241292.Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K (1973) Explorations in the Function of Language. London: Arnold.Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K. (1985a) An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K. (1985b) ‘Systemic background-systemic perspectives on discourse’, in Benson, J. D. and Greaves, W. S. (eds.), Selected Theoretical Papers from the 19th International Systemic Workshop, pp. 115. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K. (1998) ‘On the grammar of pain’, Functions of Language 5(1): 132.Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K. (2003) ‘On the “architecture” of human language’ in Webster, J. J. (ed.), On Language and Linguistics: M. A. K. Halliday, pp. 129. London: Continuum.Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K. (2003 [1973]) ‘Explorations in the functions of language’, in Webster, J. J. (ed.), On Language and Linguistics: M. A. K. Halliday, pp. 298322. London: Continuum.Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K. (2003 [1987]) ‘Language and the order of nature’, in Webster, J. J. (ed.), On Language and Linguistics: M. A. K. Halliday, pp. 116138. London: ContinuumGoogle Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K. (2003 [1990]) ‘New ways of meaning: The challenge to applied linguistics’, in Webster, J. J. (ed.), On Language and Linguistics: M. A. K. Halliday, pp. 139174. London: ContinuumGoogle Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K. and Hasan, R. (1976) Cohesion in English. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K. and Matthiessen, C. (2004) An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Hodder.Google Scholar
Halmari, H. (2011) ‘Political correctness, euphemism, and language change: The case of “people first”’, Journal of Pragmatics 43(3): 828840.Google Scholar
Hannigan, B. (1999) ‘Mental health care in the community: An analysis of contemporary public attitudes towards, and public representations of mental illness’, Journal of mental health 8(5): 431440.Google Scholar
Hardie, A. and McEnery, T. (2010) ‘On two traditions in corpus linguistics, and what they have in common’, International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 15(3): 384394.Google Scholar
Hart, C. (2017) ‘Cognitive linguistic critical discourse studies’, in Flowerdew, J. and Richardson, J. E. (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Critical Discourse Studies, pp. 7791. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hart, C. & Lukeš, D. (Eds.) (2007) Cognitive Linguistics in Critical Discourse Analysis: Application and Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Google Scholar
Harvey, K. (2012) ‘Disclosures of depression: Using corpus linguistics methods to examine young people’s online health concerns’, International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 17(3): 349379.Google Scholar
Harvey, K. (2013a) Investigating Adolescent Health Communication: A Corpus Linguistics Approach. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.Google Scholar
Harvey, K. (2013b) ‘Medicalisation, pharmaceutical promotion and the Internet: A critical multimodal discourse analysis of hair loss websites’, Social Semiotics 23(5): 691714.Google Scholar
Harvey, K. and Brown, B. (2012) ‘Health communication and psychological distress: Exploring the language of self-harm’, Canadian Modern Language Review 68(3): 316340.Google Scholar
Hasan, R. (1987) ‘The grammarian’s dream: Lexis as most delicate grammar’, New developments in systemic linguistics 1: 184211.Google Scholar
Hasson, D. and Arnetz, B. B. (2005) ‘Validation and findings comparing VAS vs. Likert scales for psychosocial measurements’, International Electronic Journal of Health Education 8: 178192.Google Scholar
Hodder, I. (2003) ‘The interpretation of documents and material culture’, in Denzin, N. K. and Lincoln, Y. S. (eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research (2nd ed.), pp. 703715. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.Google Scholar
Hoover, D. (2001) ‘Statistical stylistics and authorship attribution: An empirical investigation’, Literary and Linguistic Computing 16(4): 421444.Google Scholar
Hori, M. (2006) ‘Pain expressions in Japanese’ in Thompson, G. and Hunston, S. (eds.), System and Corpus: Exploring Connections, pp. 206225. London & Oakville: Equinox.Google Scholar
Howe, L., Tickle, A. and Brown, I., (2014) ‘“Schizophrenia is a dirty word”: service users’ experiences of receiving a diagnosis of schizophrenia’, The Psychiatric Bulletin 38(4): 154158.Google Scholar
Hunston, S. (2001) ‘Colligation, lexis, pattern, and text’, in Hoey, M., Scott, M. and Thompson, G. (eds.), Patterns of Text: In Honour of Michael Hoey, pp. 1333. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Hunston, S. (2002) Corpora in Applied Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hunston, S. (2007) ‘Semantic prosody revisited’, International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 12(2): 249268.Google Scholar
Hunt, D. and Brookes, G. (2020) Corpus, Discourse and Mental Health. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Hunt, D. and Harvey, K. (2015) ‘Health communication and corpus linguistics: using corpus tools to analyse eating disorder discourse online’, in Baker, P. and McEnery, T. (eds.), Corpora and Discourse Studies, pp. 134154. Basingstoke: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Jeffries, L. (2010) Critical Stylistics: The Power of English. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Johnson, A. and Woolls, D. (2009) ‘Who wrote this? The linguist as detective’, in Hunston, S. and Oakey, D. (eds.), Doing Applied Linguistics, pp. 111118. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Johnson, S., Culpeper, J. and Suhr, S. (2003) ‘From politically correct councillors’ to Blairite nonsense’: Discourses of political correctness’ in three British newspapers’, Discourse and Society 14(1): 2947.Google Scholar
Jones, L. and Collins, L. (2020) ‘A corpus-assisted discourse analysis of how users of HIV-prevention treatment are represented in British newspapers’. Journal of Language and Sexuality 9(2): 202225.Google Scholar
Kenez, S., O’Halloran, P. and Liamputtong, P. (2015), ‘The portrayal of mental health in Australian daily newspapers’, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 39(6): 513517.Google Scholar
Kilgarriff, A. (2005) ‘Language is never, ever, ever random’, Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory 1: 263275.Google Scholar
Kilgarriff, A. (2009) ‘Simple maths for keywords’. Paper presented at Corpus Linguistics 2009, University of Liverpool, UK.Google Scholar
Kilgarriff, A., Baisa, V., Bušta, J., Jakubíček, M., Kovář, V., Michelfeit, J., Rychlý, P. and Suchomel, V. (2014) ‘The sketch engine: ten years on’, Lexicography 1: 736.Google Scholar
Kilgarriff, A., Pavel, R., Smrz, P. and Tugwell, D. (2004) ‘The sketch engine’, Proceedings of Euralex 1: 105116.Google Scholar
Kilmartin, C. (2005) ‘Depression in men: Communication, diagnosis and therapy’, The Journal of Men’s Health & Gender 2: 9599.Google Scholar
Kinloch, K. and Jaworska, S. (2019) Using a comparative corpus-assisted approach to study health and illness discourses across domains: The case of postnatal depression (PND) in lay, medical and media texts’, in Demjén, Z. (ed.), Contemporary Applied Linguistics in Illness and Healthcare Contexts, pp. 7398. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Klin, A. and Lemish, D. (2008) ‘Mental disorders stigma in the media: Review of studies on production, content, and influences’, Journal of Health Communication 13(5): 434449.Google Scholar
Knapton, O. (2013) ‘Pro-anorexia: Extensions of ingrained concepts’, Discourse and Society 4(4): 461477.Google Scholar
Knight, D. (2011) ‘The future of multimodal corpora’, Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada 11(2): 391415.Google Scholar
Koike, S., Yamaguchi, S., Ojio, Y., Ohta, K. and Ando, S. (2016) ‘Effect of name change of schizophrenia on mass media between 1985 and 2013 in Japan: A text data mining analysis’, Schizophrenia Bulletin 42(3): 552559.Google Scholar
Koller, V., Hardie, A., Rayson, P. and Semino, E. (2008) ‘Using a semantic annotation tool for the analysis of metaphor in discourse’, Metaphorik.de 15(1): 141160.Google Scholar
Koller, V. and Mautner, G. (2004) ‘Computer applications in critical discourse analysis’ in Coffin, C., Hewings, A. and O’Halloran, K. (eds.), Applying English Grammar: Functional and Corpus Approaches, pp. 216228. London: Hodder and Stoughton.Google Scholar
Koteyko, N., Crawford, P. and Wright, N. (2008) ‘“Not rocket science” or “No silver bullet”? media and government discourses about MRSA and cleanliness’, Applied Linguistics 29(2); 223243.Google Scholar
Koteyko, N. and Atanasova, D. (2018) ‘Mental health advocacy on Twitter: Positioning in depression awareness week tweets’, Discourse, Context and Media 25: 5259.Google Scholar
Kress, G. and Hodge, R. (1979) Language as Ideology. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kubota, R. (2020) ‘Confronting epistemological racism, decolonizing scholarly knowledge: Race and gender in applied linguistics’, Applied Linguistics 41(5): 712732.Google Scholar
Kvaale, E. P., Haslam, N. and Gottdiener, W. H. (2013) ‘The “side effects” of medicalization: A meta-analytic review of how biogenetic explanations affect stigma’, Clinical Psychology Review 33(6): 782794.Google Scholar
Lampropoulos, D., Wolman, A. and Apostolidis, T. (2017) ‘Analyzing the presentation and the stigma of schizophrenia in French newspapers’, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 52(12): 15411547.Google Scholar
Lasalvia, A., Penta, E., Sartorius, N. and Henderson, S. (2015) ‘Should the label” schizophrenia” be abandoned?’, Schizophrenia Research 162(1–3): 276284.Google Scholar
Lascaratou, C. (2007) The Language of Pain: Expression or Description? Amsterdam & Philadelphia: Benjamins.Google Scholar
Leech, G. and Short, M. (2007) Style in Fiction: A Linguistic Introduction to English Fictional Prose. 2nd edition. London: Pearson.Google Scholar
Levinson, S. (1983) Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Levinson, S. (2000) Presumptive Meanings: The Theory of Generalized Conversational Implicature. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Lirola, M. M. and Chovanec, J. (2012) ‘The dream of a perfect body come true: multimodality in cosmetic surgery advertising’, Discourse & Society 23(5): 487507.Google Scholar
Louw, B. (1993) ‘Irony in the text or insincerity in the writer? The diagnostic potential of semantic prosodies’, in Baker, M., Francis, G. and Tognini-Bonelli, E. (eds.), Text and Technology: In Honour of John Sinclair, pp. 157176. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Louw, B. (2000) ‘Contextual prosodic theory: bringing semantic prosodies to life’, in. Heffer, C. and Sauntson, H. (eds.), Words in Context. In Honour of John Sinclair, pp. 4894. Birmingham: ELR.Google Scholar
Lyons, M. and Ziviani, J. (1995) ‘Stereotypes, stigma, and mental illness: Learning from fieldwork experiences’, The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 49(10): 10021008.Google Scholar
Machlin, A., King, K., Spittal, M. and Pirkis, J. (2014) ‘The role of the media in encouraging men to seek help for depression or anxiety’, Melbourne: Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health. Available at: https://www.beyondblue.org.au/docs/default-source/about-beyond-blue/research-project-files/bw0238_role-of-media_final-report.pdf?sfvrsn=1d688ee9_0Google Scholar
Magliano, L., Read, J. and Marassi, R. (2011), ‘Metaphoric and non-metaphoric use of the term “schizophrenia” in Italian newspapers’, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 46(10): 10191025.Google Scholar
Mahlberg, M., Stockwell, P., de Joode, J., Smith, C. , and O’Donnell, M. B. (2016) ‘CLiC Dickens: Novel uses of concordances for the integration of corpus stylistics and cognitive poetics’, Corpora 11(3): 433463.Google Scholar
Malinowski, B. (1923) ‘The problem of meaning in primitive languages’, in Ogden, C. K. and Richards, I. A. (eds.), The Meaning of Meaning: A Study of the Influence of Language upon Thought and of the Science of Symbolism, pp. 296336. London: Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Mann, C. E. and Himelein, M. J. (2004) ‘Factors associated with stigmatization of persons with mental illness’, Psychiatric Services 55(2): 185187.Google Scholar
Marra, M. (2012) ‘Disagreeing without being disagreeable: Negotiating workplace communities as an outsider’, Journal of Pragmatics 44(12): 15801590.Google Scholar
Martin, J. R. (2016) ‘Meaning matters: A short history of systemic functional linguistics’, Word 62(1): 3558.Google Scholar
Marzano, L., Fraser, L., Scally, M., Farley, S. and Hawton, K. (2018) ‘News coverage of suicidal behavior in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland’, Crisis 39(386): 396.Google Scholar
Mason, S. and Hajek, J. (2020) ‘Language education and language ideologies in Australian print media’, Applied Linguistics 41(2): 215233.Google Scholar
Matthiessen, C. (2012) ‘Systemic-Functional linguistics as applicable linguistics: Social accountability and critical approaches’, D.E.L.T.A., 28: 435471.Google Scholar
Matthiessen, C. M. and Halliday, M. A. K. (1997) Systemic Functional Grammar: A First Step into the Theory. Beijing: Higher Education Press.Google Scholar
McArthur, T. and McArthur, T. G. (1981) Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English. London: Longman.Google Scholar
McCabe, R. (2006) ‘Conversation analysis’, in Slade, M. and Priebe, S. (eds.), Choosing Methods in Mental Health Research, pp. 4062. Hove: Routledge.Google Scholar
McEnery, T. and Hardie, A. (2012) Corpus Linguistics: Method, Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
McGinty, E. E., Kennedy-Hendricks, A., Choksy, S. and Barry, C. L. (2016) ‘Trends in news media coverage of mental illness in the United States: 1995–2014’, Health Affairs 35(6): 11211129.Google Scholar
McIntyre, D., Bellard-Thomson, C., Heywood, J. and McEnery, T. (2004) ‘Investigating the presentation of speech, writing and thought in spoken British English: A corpus-based approach’, ICAME Journal: International Computer Archive of Modern and Medieval English 28: 4976.Google Scholar
McIntyre, D., Moores, Z., Price, H. and Vice, J. (2018) ‘Subtitling Parliament’, Paper presented at PALA 2018: Styles and Methods, University of Birmingham, 25–28 July.Google Scholar
McIntyre, D. and Walker, B. (2019) Corpus Stylistics: Theory and Practice. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
McNally, R. J. (2009) ‘Can we fix PTSD in DSM-V?’, Depression and Anxiety 26(7): 597600.Google Scholar
Mead, G. H. (1934) Mind, Self and Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Mental Health Act 1983, Chapter 20 (2017) [online]. Available at: www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1983/20/pdfs/ukpga_19830020_en.pdf [Accessed 3 May 2017].Google Scholar
Mental Health Act 2007 (2017) [online]. Available at: www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2007/12/pdfs/ukpga_20070012_en.pdf [Accessed 3 May 2017].Google Scholar
Micali, N., Hagberg, K. W., Petersen, I. and Treasure, J. L. (2013) ‘The incidence of eating disorders in the UK in 2000–2009: findings from the General Practice Research Database’, BMJ Open 3(5): 18.Google Scholar
Mills, S. (2003) ‘Caught between sexism, anti-sexism and political correctness’: Feminist women’s negotiations with naming practices’, Discourse and Society 14(1): 87110.Google Scholar
Mind (2018) A-Z Mental Health [online]. Available at: www.mind.org.uk/information-support/a-z-mental-health/ [Accessed 3 May 2018]Google Scholar
Mind (2019b) What We Do [online]. Available at: <https://www.mind.org.uk/about-us/what-we-do/> [Accessed 2 August 2019].+[Accessed+2+August+2019].>Google Scholar
Mind (2019c) How to Improve Your Mental Wellbeing [online]. Available at www.mind.org.uk/information-support/tips-for-everyday-living/wellbeing/#.XYZaxS2ZPMI [Accessed 5 April 2019].Google Scholar
Mind (2019d) Understanding Mental Health Problems [online]. Available at www.mind.org.uk/media/3244655/understanding-mental-health-problems-2016.pdf [Accessed 5 April 2019].Google Scholar
Mind (2019e) Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) – Symptoms of PTSD [online]. Available at: www.mind.org.uk/information-support/types-of-mental-health-problems/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/symptoms-of-ptsd/#d [Accessed 2 August 2019].Google Scholar
Mind (2019f) Dissociation and Dissociative Disorders – Dissociative Disorders [online]. Available at: www.mind.org.uk/information-support/types-of-mental-health-problems/dissociation-and-dissociative-disorders/dissociative-disorders/?o=6286#.XUnB2i2ZPMJ [Accessed 2 August 2019].Google Scholar
Mind (2019g) Bipolar Disorder – Bipolar Moods and Symptoms [online]. Available at: www.mind.org.uk/information-support/types-of-mental-health-problems/bipolar-disorder/bipolar-moods-symptoms/?o=1142#psychosis [Accessed 2 August 2019].Google Scholar
Mind (2019h) Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (OCD) – about OCD [online]. Available at: www.mind.org.uk/information-support/types-of-mental-health-problems/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd/#.XUnL4C2ZPMJ [Accessed 2 August 2019].Google Scholar
Mind (2019i) Psychosis – Types Of Psychosis [online]. Available at: www.mind.org.uk/information-support/types-of-mental-health-problems/psychosis/types-of-psychosis/#.XUnMQS2ZPMJ [Accessed 2 August 2019].Google Scholar
Mind (2019j) Phobias – Types Of Phobia [online]. Available at: www.mind.org.uk/information-support/types-of-mental-health-problems/phobias/types-of-phobia/#.XUnM8S2ZPMJ [Accessed 2 August 2019].Google Scholar
Mind (2019k) Depression – Symptoms [online]. Available at: www.mind.org.uk/information-support/types-of-mental-health-problems/depression/symptoms/?o=9109#.XUnOEC2ZPMJ [Accessed 2 August 2019].Google Scholar
Nairn, R. G. and Coverdale, J. H. (2005) ‘People never see us living well: An appraisal of the personal stories about mental illness in a prospective print media sample’, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 39(4): 281287.Google Scholar
Nawka, A., Rukavina, T. V., Nawková, L., Jovanović, N., Brborović, O. and Raboch, J. (2012) ‘Psychiatric disorders and aggression in the printed media: is there a link? A central European perspective’, BMC Psychiatry 12(1): 19.Google Scholar
Nawková, L., Nawka, A., Adámková, T., Rukavina, T. V., Holcnerová, P., Kuzman, M. R. and Miovský, M. (2012) ‘The picture of mental health/illness in the printed media in three central European countries’, Journal of Health Communication 17(1): 2240.Google Scholar
NHS (2019a) Schizophrenia [online]. Available at: www.nhs.uk/conditions/schizophrenia/ [Accessed 2 August 2019].Google Scholar
NHS (2019b) Symptoms – Anorexia Nervosa [online]. Available at: www.nhs.uk/conditions/anorexia/symptoms/ [Accessed 2 August 2019].Google Scholar
NHS (2019c) Overview: Self Harm [online]. Available at www.nhs.uk/conditions/self-harm [Accessed 2 August 2019].Google Scholar
O’Halloran, K. (2007) ‘Corpus-assisted literary evaluation’, Corpora 2(1): 3363.Google Scholar
Ochs, E. and Shohet, M. (2006) ‘The cultural structuring of mealtime socialization’, New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development 2006(111): 3549.Google Scholar
OED (2019) Patient’ [online]. Available at www.oed.com/view/Entry/138820?rskey=8ltP1Z&result=1&isAdvanced=false#eid [Accessed 5 August 2019].Google Scholar
Ohlsson, R. (2017) ‘Public discourse on mental health and psychiatry: Representations in Swedish newspapers’, Health 22(3): 298314.Google Scholar
Page, R. (2003) ‘Cherie: lawyer, wife, mum’: Contradictory patterns of representation in media reports of Cherie Booth/Blair’, Discourse and Society 14(5): 559579.Google Scholar
Park, J. H., Choi, Y. M., Kim, B., Lee, D. W. and Gim, M. S. (2012) ‘Use of the terms “schizophrenia” and “schizophrenic” in the South Korean news media: a content analysis of newspapers and news programs in the last 10 years’, Psychiatry Investigation 9(1): 1724.Google Scholar
Partington, A. (2004a) ‘Corpora and discourse, a most congruous beast’, in Partington, A., Morley, J. and Haarman, L. (eds.), Corpora and Discourse, pp. 1120. Bern: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Partington, A. (2004b) ‘“Utterly content in each other’s company”: Semantic prosody and semantic preference’, International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 9(1): 131156.Google Scholar
Partington, A. (2006) ‘Metaphors, motifs and similes across discourse types: Corpus assisted Discourse Studies (CADS) at Work’, in Stefanowitsch, A. and Gries, S. (eds.), Corpus-based Approaches to Metaphor and Metonymy, pp. 267304. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Partington, A., Duguid, A. and Taylor, C. (2013) Patterns and Meanings in Discourse: Theory and Practice in Corpus-Assisted Discourse Studies (CADS) Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Paterson, B. (2006) ‘Newspaper representations of mental illness and the impact of the reporting of “events” on social policy: The “framing” of Isabel Schwarz and Jonathan Zito’, Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 13(3): 294300.Google Scholar
Peirce, C. S. (1906) ‘Pragmatism in retrospect: a last formulation’, Reprinted in Buchler, J. (ed.), Philosophical Writings of Peirce, pp. 269289. New York: Dover Publications.Google Scholar
Persaud, R. (2003) ‘Knocking Bruno when he is down’, BMJ: British Medical Journal 327(816), 10.1136/bmj.327.7418.816.Google Scholar
Pescosolido, B. A., Monahan, J., Link, B. G., Stueve, A. and Kikuzawa, S. (1999) ‘The public’s view of the competence, dangerousness, and need for legal coercion of persons with mental health problems’, American Journal of Public Health 89(9): 13391345.Google Scholar
Philo, G. (1997) ‘Changing media representations of mental health’, Psychiatric Bulletin 21(3): 171172.Google Scholar
Philo, G., Secker, J., Platt, S., Henderson, L., McLaughlin, G. and Burnside, J. (1994) ‘The impact of the mass media on public images of mental illness: media content and audience belief’, Health Education Journal 53(3): 271281.Google Scholar
Pingani, L., Sampogna, G., Borghi, G., Nasi, A., Coriani, S., Luciano, M. and Fiorillo, A. (2018) ‘How the use of the term “schizo*” has changed in an Italian newspaper from 2001 to 2015: Findings from a descriptive analysis’, Psychiatry Research 270: 792800.Google Scholar
PODS (2019) The Problem of Prevalence – How Common is DID? [online]. Available at: https://information.pods-online.org.uk/the-problem-of-prevalence-how-common-is-did/ [Accessed 2 August 2019].Google Scholar
Pope, C. W. (2010) ‘The bootcamp discourse and beyond’, International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 15(3): 323325.Google Scholar
PTSD UK (2019) Who is Affected by PTSD [online]. Available at www.ptsduk.org/what-is-ptsd/who-is-affected-by-ptsd/. [Accessed 2 August 2019].Google Scholar
Rampton, B. and Charalambous, C. (2016) ‘Breaking classroom silences: A view from linguistic ethnography’, Language and Intercultural Communication 16(1): 421.Google Scholar
Rayson, P. (2009) Wmatrix: a web-based corpus processing environment, Computing Department, Lancaster University. http://ucrel.lancs.ac.uk/wmatrix/Google Scholar
Read, J., Haslam, N., Sayce, L. and Davies, E. (2006) ‘Prejudice and schizophrenia: A review of the ‘mental illness is an illness like any other’ approach’, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 114(5): 303318.Google Scholar
Rhydderch, D., Krooupa, A. M., Shefer, G., Goulden, R., Williams, P., Thornicroft, A. and Henderson, C. (2016) ’Changes in newspaper coverage of mental illness from 2008 to 2014 in England’, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 134(446): 4552.Google Scholar
Richardson, J. (2007) Analysing Newspapers: An Approach from Critical Discourse Analysis. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Roberts, E., Bourne, R. and Basden, S. (2013) ‘The representation of mental illness in Bermudian print media, 1991–2011’, Psychiatric Services 64(4): 388391.Google Scholar
Rogers, R. (ed.) (2004) An Introduction to Critical Discourse Analysis in Education. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Rosch, E. (1975) ‘Cognitive representations of semantic categories’, Journal of Experimental Psychology 104(3): 192233.Google Scholar
Rose, D. (1998) ‘Television, madness and community care’, Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 8(3): 213228.Google Scholar
Rowe, R., Tilbury, F., Rapley, M. and O’Ferrall, I. (2003) ‘“About a year before the breakdown I was having symptoms”: Sadness, pathology and the Australian newspaper media’, Sociology of Health and Illness 25(6): 680696.Google Scholar
Ryan, E. B., Bannister, K. A. and Anas, A. P. (2009) ‘The dementia narrative: Writing to reclaim social identity’, Journal of Aging Studies 23(3): 145157.Google Scholar
Rychlý, P. (2008) ‘A lexicographer-friendly association score’, Proc. 2nd Workshop on Recent Advances in Slavonic Natural Languages Processing, RASLAN 2: 69.Google Scholar
Sagi, E., Kaufmann, S. and Clark, B. (2009) ‘Semantic density analysis: Comparing word meaning across time and phonetic space’, in Proceedings of the Workshop on Geometrical Models of Natural Language Semantics, pp. 104111. Association for Computational Linguistics.Google Scholar
Sampogna, G., Bakolis, I., Robinson, E., Corker, E., Pinfold, V., Thornicroft, G. and Henderson, C. (2017) ‘Experience of the Time to Change programme in England as predictor of mental health service users’ stigma coping strategies’, Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 26(5): 517525.Google Scholar
Sapir, E. (1921) An Introduction to the Study of Speech. New York: Harcourt, Brace.Google Scholar
Sayakhot, P., Vincent, A. and Teede, H. (2012) ‘Breast cancer and menopause: perceptions of diagnosis, menopausal therapies and health behaviors’, Climacteric 15(1): 5967.Google Scholar
Sayer, A. (2000) Realism and Social Science. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Scholz, B., Crabb, S. and Wittert, G. A. (2014) ‘“We’ve Got to Break Down the Shame” Portrayals of Men’s Depression’, Qualitative Health Research 24(12): 16481657.Google Scholar
Schomerus, G., Auer, C., Rhode, D., Luppa, M., Freyberger, H. J. and Schmidt, S. (2012a) ‘Personal stigma, problem appraisal and perceived need for professional help in currently untreated depressed persons’, Journal of Affective Disorders 139(1): 9497.Google Scholar
Schomerus, G., Schwahn, C., Holzinger, A., Corrigan, P. W., Grabe, H. J., Carta, M. G. and Angermeyer, M. C. (2012b) ‘Evolution of public attitudes about mental illness: A systematic review and meta‐analysis’, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 125(6): 440452.Google Scholar
Shweder, R. A. (2008) ‘The cultural psychology of suffering: The many meanings of health in Orissa, India (and elsewhere)’, ETHOS, 36: 6077.Google Scholar
Scope (2019) ‘A social model of disability’ [online]. Available at: www.scope.org.uk/about-us/social-model-of-disability [Accessed 20 March 2019].Google Scholar
Scott, M. (1997) ‘PC analysis of key words and key key words’, System 25(2): 233245.Google Scholar
Scott, M. (1999) WordSmith Tools Help Manual, Version 3.0. Oxford: Mike Scott/Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Searle, J. R. (1995) The Construction of Social Reality. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Semino, E. (2010) ‘Descriptions of pain, metaphor and embodied simulation’, Metaphor and Symbol 25(4): 141160.Google Scholar
Semino, E. (2011) ‘Metaphor, creativity and the experience of pain across genres’, in Swann, J., Pope, R. and Carter, R. (eds.), Creativity in Language and Literature: The State of the Art, pp. 83100. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Semino, E. and Short, M. (2004) Corpus Stylistics: Speech Writing and Thought Presentation in a Corpus of English Writing. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Semino, E., Zakrzewska, J. M. and Williams, A. (2017) ‘Images and the dynamics of pain consultations’, The Lancet 389(10075): 11861187.Google Scholar
Short, M. and van Peer, W. (1999) ‘A reply to Mackay’, Language and Literature 8(3): 269275.Google Scholar
Short, M., Semino, E. and Wynne, M. (2002) Revisiting the notion of faithfulness in discourse presentation using a corpus approach’, Language and Literature 11(4): 325325.Google Scholar
Simmons, L., Jones, T. and Bradley, E. (2017) ‘Reducing mental health stigma: the relationship between knowledge and attitude change’, European Journal of Mental Health 1(12): 2540.Google Scholar
Simpson, P. (1993) Language, Ideology and Point of View. New York, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sinclair, J. (1991) Corpus, Concordance, Collocation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sinclair, J. (2004) Trust the Text: Language, Corpus and Discourse. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sinclair, J. (2005) ‘Corpus and text: basic principles’, in Wynne, M. (ed.) Developing Linguistic Corpora: A Guide to Good Practice. Oxford: Oxbow Books.Google Scholar
Slopen, N. B., Watson, A. C., Gracia, G. and Corrigan, P. W. (2007) ‘Age analysis of newspaper coverage of mental illness’, Journal of health communication 12(1): 315.Google Scholar
Søgaard, A. J. and Fønnebø, V. (1995) ‘The Norwegian mental health campaign in 1992. part II: changes in knowledge and attitudes’, Health Education Research 10(3): 267278.Google Scholar
Sontag, S. (1996) Illness as Metaphor. New York: Struss and Giroux.Google Scholar
Stuart, H. (2003) ‘Stigma and the daily news: Evaluation of a newspaper intervention’, The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 48(10): 651656.Google Scholar
Stubbs, M. (1994) ‘Grammar, text, and ideology: computer-assisted methods in the linguistics of representation’, Applied Linguistics 15(2): 201223.Google Scholar
Stubbs, M. (2001) ‘On inference theories and code theories: Corpus evidence for semantic schemas’, Text 21(3): 437465.Google Scholar
Tay, D. (2017) ‘Using metaphor in healthcare: mental health’, in Semino, E. and Demjén, Z. (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Metaphor and Language, pp. 371384. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Taylor, S. M. and Dear, M. J. (1981) ‘Scaling community attitudes toward the mentally ill’, Schizophrenia Bulletin 7(2): 225240.Google Scholar
Teubert, W. (2005) ‘My version of corpus linguistics’, International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 10(1): 113.Google Scholar
The Samaritans. (2019) Reporting on Celebrity Deaths [online]. Available at: www.samaritans.org/about-samaritans/media-guidelines/reporting-celebrity-deaths/ [Accessed 12 March 2019].Google Scholar
Thornicroft, A., Goulden, R., Shefer, G., Rhydderch, D., Rose, D., Williams, P. and Henderson, C. (2013) ‘Newspaper coverage of mental illness in England 2008-2011’, The British Journal of Psychiatry 202(55): 6469.Google Scholar
Thornicroft, G., Rose, D., Kassam, A., and Sartorius, N. (2007) ‘Stigma: ignorance, prejudice or discrimination?The British Journal of Psychiatry 190(3): 192193.Google Scholar
Thornton, J. A. and Wahl, O. F. (1996) ‘Impact of a newspaper article on attitudes toward mental illness’, Journal of Community Psychology 24(1): 1725.Google Scholar
Time to Change (2019a) Mind Your Language! [online]. Available at: www.time-to-change.org.uk/media-centre/responsible-reporting/mind-your-language [Accessed 12 March 2019].Google Scholar
Time to Change (2019b) Media Guidelines [online]. Available at: www.time-to-change.org.uk/sites/default/files/imce_uploads/TtC%20Media%20Leaflet%20NEWS%20(2).pdf [Accessed 2 August 2019].Google Scholar
Time to Change (2019c) Violence and Mental Health [online]. Available at: www.time-to-change.org.uk/media-centre/responsible-reporting/violence-mental-health-problems. [Accessed 2 August 2019].Google Scholar
Tognini-Bonelli, E. (2001) Corpus Linguistics at Work. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Torrance, G. W., Feeny, D. and Furlong, W. (2001) ‘Visual analog scales: do they have a role in the measurement of preferences for health states?’, Med. Decis. Making 21: 329334.Google Scholar
Traugott, E. C. (2010) ‘(Inter) subjectivity and (inter) subjectification: A reassessment’ in Davidse, K., Vandelanotte, L. and Cuyckens, H. (eds.), Subjectification, Intersubjectification and Grammaticalization, pp. 2971. Berlin: de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Traugott, E. C. and Dasher, R. B. (2002) Regularity in Semantic Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Urban, M. (2015) ‘Lexical semantic change and semantic reconstruction’ in Bowern, C. and Evans, B. (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics, pp. 374392. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Van Dijk, T. A. (1995) ‘Aims of critical discourse analysis’, Japanese Discourse 1: 1727.Google Scholar
Van Os, J. (2016) ‘“Schizophrenia” does not exist’, BMJ: British Medical Journal 352: 375.Google Scholar
Van Peer, W. (1986) Stylistics and Psychology. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Vilhauer, R. P. (2015) ‘Depictions of auditory verbal hallucinations in news media’, International Journal of Social Psychiatry 61(1): 5863.Google Scholar
Wahl, O. F. (1996) ‘Schizophrenia in the news’, Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 20(1): 5154.Google Scholar
Wahl, O. F. (2003) ‘News media portrayal of mental illness: Implications for public policy’, American Behavioral Scientist 46(12): 15941600.Google Scholar
Wahl, O. F. (2012) ‘Stigma as a barrier to recovery from mental illness’, Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16(1): 910.Google Scholar
Wahl, O. F. & Lefkowits, J. Y. (1989) ‘Impact of a television film on attitudes toward mental illness’, American Journal of Community Psychology 17(4): 521528.Google Scholar
Wahl, O. F., Wood, A. and Richards, R. (2002) ‘Newspaper coverage of mental illness: is it changing?’, Psychiatric Rehabilitation Skills 6(1): 931.Google Scholar
Walker, B. (2010) ‘Wmatrix, key-concepts and the narrators in Julian Barnes’ Talking It Over’ in McIntyre, D. and Busse, B. (eds.), Language and Style, pp. 364387. Basingstoke: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Wallin, A. M. and Ahlström, G. (2010) ‘From diagnosis to health: a cross‐cultural interview study with immigrants from Somalia’, Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 24(2): 357365.Google Scholar
White, P. (2000) ‘Media Objectivity and the Rhetoric of News Story Structure’ in Ventola, E. (ed.), Discourse and Community: Doing Functional Linguistics, pp. 378397. Tubingen: Gunter Narr Verlag.Google Scholar
Whitley, R., Adeponle, A. and Miller, A. R. (2015) ‘Comparing gendered and generic representations of mental illness in Canadian newspapers: an exploration of the chivalry hypothesis’, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 50(2): 325333.Google Scholar
Whitley, R. and Berry, S. (2013) ‘Trends in newspaper coverage of mental illness in Canada: 2005–2010’, The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 58(2): 107112.Google Scholar
Whitley, R. and Wang, J. (2017) Good news? A longitudinal analysis of newspaper portrayals of mental illness in Canada 2005 to 2015’, The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 62(4): 278285.Google Scholar
Whitley, R., Wang, J., Carmichael, V. and Wellen, R. (2017) ‘Newspaper articles related to the not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder (NCRMD) designation: a comparative analysis’, Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 62(10): 697701.Google Scholar
WHO (2014) Mental Health: A State of Well-being [online]. Available at www.who.int/features/factfiles/mental_health/en/ [Accessed 5 April 2018].Google Scholar
WHO (2019) ‘Gender and women’s mental health’ [online]. Available at: www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/genderwomen/en/ [Accessed 20 March 2019].Google Scholar
Whorf, B. L. (1940) ‘Science and linguistics’, Technology Review 42: 229231.Google Scholar
Widdowson, H. (1995) ’Discourse Analysis: A Critical View’, Language and Literature 4(3): 157172.Google Scholar
Wierzbicka, A. (2014) ‘“Pain” and “suffering” in cross-linguistic perspective’, International Journal of Language and Culture 1(2): 149173.Google Scholar
Williams, J., Russell, N. and Irwin, D. (2017) ‘On the notion of abstraction in systemic functional linguistics’, Functional Linguistics 4(1): 13.Google Scholar
Wolff, G., Pathare, S., Craig, J., and Leff, J. (1996) ‘Community knowledge of mental illness and reaction to mentally ill people’, The British Journal of Psychiatry 168(2): 191198.Google Scholar
Wolfram, W. (2015) ‘The sociolinguistic construction of African American’, in Bloomquist, J., Green, L. J. and Lanehart, S. L. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of African American Language, pp. 338352. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wright, D. (2013) ‘Stylistic variation within genre conventions in the Enron email corpus: Developing a text-sensitive methodology for authorship research’, International Journal of Speech, Language and the Law 20(1): 4575.Google Scholar
Wright, D. and Brookes, G. (2018) ‘“This is England, speak English!”: A corpus-assisted critical study of language ideologies in the right-leaning British press’, Critical Discourse Studies 16(1): 128.Google Scholar
Zhang, Y., Jin, Y., Stewart, S. and Porter, J. (2016) ‘Framing responsibility for depression: how US news media attribute causal and problem-solving responsibilities when covering a major public health problem’, Journal of Applied Communication Research 44(2): 118135.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Hazel Price, University of Salford
  • Book: The Language of Mental Illness
  • Online publication: 05 May 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108991278.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Hazel Price, University of Salford
  • Book: The Language of Mental Illness
  • Online publication: 05 May 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108991278.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Hazel Price, University of Salford
  • Book: The Language of Mental Illness
  • Online publication: 05 May 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108991278.011
Available formats
×