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1 - What is ethnicity?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2012

Carmen Fought
Affiliation:
Pitzer College, Claremont
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Summary

Race is not rocket science. It's harder than rocket science.

(Christopher Edley, Jr., Foreword to America Becoming: Racial Trends and Their Consequences, vol. 1, 2001)

As a professor, I've noticed a recent trend of resistance among my students to forms that ask them to specify their ethnicity by checking a box. They see it variously as racist, irrelevant, inaccurate, or nobody's business but their own. Several students have told me that they respond to such forms by marking “other___” and writing in next to it simply “human being.” I respect their choice to do this and I applaud their small protest against the way that such forms oversimplify the question of ethnicity in our diverse and complex world. However, I also know as a social scientist that most “human beings” do not see themselves as members of a great undifferentiated whole. Whatever our political leanings, however open and accepting of others our character might be, we nonetheless tend to cling to the distinctions among us. Most teenagers in Western societies, for instance, would die of embarrassment if somebody thought that they dressed like, acted like, or talked like their parents. They go to great lengths to avoid this possibility, including developing new slang terms and discarding them like used tissues, in an attempt to stay one step ahead of the game. In our heterosexually oriented modern communities, men do not usually like to be mistaken for women and vice versa.

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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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References

Barth, Fredrik, ed. 1969. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Davis, F. J. 1991. Who is Black? One Nation's Definition. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Robert, Page and Tabouret-Keller, Andrée. 1985. Acts of Identity: Creole-Based Approaches to Language and Ethnicity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Omi, M. and Winant, H.. 1994. Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s. New York and London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Smelser, Neil J., Wilson, William Julius, and Mitchell, Faith, eds. 2001. America Becoming: Racial Trends and Their Consequences, vol. I. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.Google Scholar
Zelinsky, Wilbur. 2001. The Enigma of Ethnicity: Another American Dilemma. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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  • What is ethnicity?
  • Carmen Fought, Pitzer College, Claremont
  • Book: Language and Ethnicity
  • Online publication: 05 September 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511791215.002
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  • What is ethnicity?
  • Carmen Fought, Pitzer College, Claremont
  • Book: Language and Ethnicity
  • Online publication: 05 September 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511791215.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • What is ethnicity?
  • Carmen Fought, Pitzer College, Claremont
  • Book: Language and Ethnicity
  • Online publication: 05 September 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511791215.002
Available formats
×