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13 - Transferring ecological knowledge to landscape planning: a design method for robust corridors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 January 2010

By
Claire C. Vos ,
Paul Opdam ,
Eveliene G. Steingröver  and
Rien Reijnen
Edited by
Jianguo Wu  and
Richard J. Hobbs
Claire C. Vos
Affiliation:
Department of Landscape Ecology, Wageningen, the Netherlands
Jianguo Wu
Affiliation:
Arizona State University
Richard J. Hobbs
Affiliation:
Murdoch University, Western Australia
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Summary

Introduction

There is still a big gap to cross between ecology and planning (Moss 2000, Opdam et al. 2002). This lack of integration is a problem in several ways. If a regional development plan projects a spatial pattern of ecosystems not sustaining the key ecological processes to serve the nature conservation objectives, it is by definition ecologically unsustainable. Moreover, for landscape ecology as an applied problem-solving science, its future and its justification (Moss 2000) is at stake, if landscape ecological knowledge is unable to provide a sound scientific basis for the planning of landscapes. In this chapter, we present an approach for the transfer of knowledge on population ecology to planning and design procedures. The method is based on two assumptions: regional stakeholders determine conservation targets as well as landscape design, and such decision-making is based on the principles of ecological sustainability. We developed this method in the context of the planning of robust corridors in the Netherlands.

Why should regional development plans be ecologically sustainable? Sustainable development is a widely accepted strategic framework in decision-making concerning land use now and in the future (IUCN 1992). It demands that landscape planning aims for “a condition of stability in physical and social systems, achieved by accommodating the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs” (WCED 1987, Ahern 2002).

Type
Chapter
Information
Key Topics in Landscape Ecology , pp. 227 - 245
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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