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17 - INHERITANCE: THE REST OF THE STORY

Smalltalk Report, July–August, 1993

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2010

Kent Beck
Affiliation:
First Class Software, Inc.
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Summary

As if one crusade wasn't enough, I had to take on the sacred cow of inheritance as well. This must have been my “caped crusader” phase. I still think inheritance is overrated, but I don't generally get in anyone's face about it anymore. Too many windmills under the bridge, I guess. There I go, sounding old and worn out again.

I like the way the pattern form makes concrete and clear the technique of separating state-related and service-related code. The how of it is clear, as is the why.

This is one of many attempts I have made to explain the pattern I now call Composed Method. I must have written this pattern six or eight times. Persistence (my wife calls it “stubbornness” for some reason) can make up for lack of raw talent.

The two patterns here are written as transformations and named as a transformation—you have a method and you split it apart or you have a class and you split it apart. I was very big on “patterns as transformations” for a while. All the patterns in the pattern book are written differently—as descriptions of the things created, not the process of creating them.

Of the three tenets of objects—encapsulation, polymorphism, and inheritance—inheritance generates by far the most controversy. Is it for categorizing analysis objects? Is it for defining common protocols (sets of messages)? Is it for sharing implementation? Is it really the computed goto of the nineties?

Type
Chapter
Information
Kent Beck's Guide to Better Smalltalk
A Sorted Collection
, pp. 181 - 188
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1997

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