Book contents
- June Fourth
- New Approaches to Asian History
- June Fourth
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Preface
- Chronology
- Abbreviations
- Part One China’s 1980s
- Part Two The Tiananmen Protests
- Part Three Massacre
- 9 The Beijing Massacre as History
- 10 Authorized Force
- 11 Permission to Open Fire
- 12 Where Bullets Flew
- 13 Inside the Square
- 14 Victims
- 15 The Massacre Continues
- 16 Quiet Reckonings
- 17 Massacre
- Part Four Nationwide
- Part Five The Aftermath
- Further Reading
- Index
- Series page
11 - Permission to Open Fire
from Part Three - Massacre
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 April 2021
- June Fourth
- New Approaches to Asian History
- June Fourth
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Preface
- Chronology
- Abbreviations
- Part One China’s 1980s
- Part Two The Tiananmen Protests
- Part Three Massacre
- 9 The Beijing Massacre as History
- 10 Authorized Force
- 11 Permission to Open Fire
- 12 Where Bullets Flew
- 13 Inside the Square
- 14 Victims
- 15 The Massacre Continues
- 16 Quiet Reckonings
- 17 Massacre
- Part Four Nationwide
- Part Five The Aftermath
- Further Reading
- Index
- Series page
Summary
Details remain murky about the order for the PLA to open fire on protesters, but it is clear that there was an order. Soldiers received verbal orders permitting them to shoot as they advanced toward Tiananmen Square on June 3.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- June FourthThe Tiananmen Protests and Beijing Massacre of 1989, pp. 108 - 111Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2021