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5 - Technology and the Judicial Role

from Part II - Debates and Challenges to the Judicial Role

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2021

Gabrielle Appleby
Affiliation:
University of New South Wales, Sydney
Andrew Lynch
Affiliation:
University of New South Wales, Sydney
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Summary

Technology is often seen as having transformational capacity to improve societal institutions, and the judiciary has not been an exception to this trend. For a number of years, courts around the world have invested in digital uplift projects. Beyond the routine use of technology to improve judicial systems, which is widely accepted and largely self-explanatory, many jurisdictions are increasingly investigating more sophisticated applications. Governments and courts are asking whether and to what extent machine learning techniques and other artificial intelligence applications should play a role in assisting tribunals and judiciary in decision making. In this chapter, we ask how these new uses of technology might, in turn, impact judicial values and judges’ own sense of themselves, and even transform the judicial role in contemporary societies. We do this through a focused examination of core judicial values, namely transparency and accountability, independence, impartiality, diversity and efficiency and how they may be either supported or undermined by increasing technologization.

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Chapter
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The Judge, the Judiciary and the Court
Individual, Collegial and Institutional Judicial Dynamics in Australia
, pp. 116 - 142
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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