Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations and Tables
- 1 Military Games and the Training of the Infantry
- 2 The Battle of Civitate: A Plausible Account
- 3 The Square “Fighting March” of the Crusaders at the battle of Ascalon (1099)
- 4 How the Crusades Could Have Been Won: King Baldwin II of Jerusalem's Campaigns against Aleppo (1124–5) and Damascus (1129)
- 5 Saint Catherine's Day Miracle – the Battle of Montgisard
- 6 The Military Effectiveness of Alan Mercenaries in Byzantium, 1301–1306
- 7 Winning and Recalling Honor in Spain: Pro-English Poetry in Celebration of the Battle of Nájera (1367)
- 8 The Wars and the Army of the Duke of Cephalonia Carlo I Tocco (c. 1375–1429)
- 9 Sir John Radcliffe, K.G. (d. 1441): Miles Famossissimus
- 10 Defense Schemes of Southampton in the Late Medieval Period, 1300–1500
- 11 French and English Acceptance of Medieval Gunpowder Weaponry
- Journal of Medieval Military History 1477–545X
8 - The Wars and the Army of the Duke of Cephalonia Carlo I Tocco (c. 1375–1429)
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 October 2013
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations and Tables
- 1 Military Games and the Training of the Infantry
- 2 The Battle of Civitate: A Plausible Account
- 3 The Square “Fighting March” of the Crusaders at the battle of Ascalon (1099)
- 4 How the Crusades Could Have Been Won: King Baldwin II of Jerusalem's Campaigns against Aleppo (1124–5) and Damascus (1129)
- 5 Saint Catherine's Day Miracle – the Battle of Montgisard
- 6 The Military Effectiveness of Alan Mercenaries in Byzantium, 1301–1306
- 7 Winning and Recalling Honor in Spain: Pro-English Poetry in Celebration of the Battle of Nájera (1367)
- 8 The Wars and the Army of the Duke of Cephalonia Carlo I Tocco (c. 1375–1429)
- 9 Sir John Radcliffe, K.G. (d. 1441): Miles Famossissimus
- 10 Defense Schemes of Southampton in the Late Medieval Period, 1300–1500
- 11 French and English Acceptance of Medieval Gunpowder Weaponry
- Journal of Medieval Military History 1477–545X
Summary
This article will examine the nature of the military operations conducted by the armies of the duke of Cephalonia, Carlo I Tocco (c. 1375–1429). The Toccos were originally from Benevento and served the Angevin rulers of Sicily for many years. In 1330/31 Carlo's grandfather, Guglielmo, was appointed captain of Corfu. In 1357, Carlo's father, also Guglielmo, was appointed by Robert of Taranto count of Cephalonia and Zakynthos and soon added Vonitsa (Bonditsa) and Leukas to his domains. Guglielmo Tocco died in 1375/76 while his sons, Carlo and Leonardo were still infants. Their mother, Maddalena Buondelmonti, who was acting as their regent, had their titles confirmed by Queen Joanna of Naples. When he took over the reins of his principality, Carlo I Tocco exploited the extreme political fragmentation, which ensued after the collapse of the Serbian empire of Stefan Dušan (1331–55) and the dramatic territorial reduction of the Byzantine empire, to expand his principality in Western Greece, in Albania and in the Peloponnese. His military exploits are the subject of an anonymous chronicle known as the Chronicle of the Toccos which covers the period 1375–1422 and its compilation was completed in 1429. It is likely that this anonymous work was commissioned by Carlo I Tocco himself. Nevertheless, in spite of being a work of propaganda, the chronicle of the family of the Toccos is an excellent source of material on the warfare between the small political entities that were established in Western Greece and Albania in the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries.
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- Information
- Journal of Medieval Military HistoryVolume XI, pp. 167 - 182Publisher: Boydell & BrewerPrint publication year: 2013