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Chapter 26 - A Sharīʿa Court Judgment of Muḥammad Ḥusayn Fishārakī (d. 1353/1935) Reviving the Safavid Waqf of Mīrzā Aḥmad Kafrānī (d. after 988/1580)

from Part IV - Court Judgments and Other Court Documentation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2024

Omar Anchassi
Affiliation:
Universität Bern, Switzerland
Robert Gleave
Affiliation:
University of Exeter
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Summary

This chapter explores a 1912 legal opinion (fatwā) by the Iranian Twelver Shīʿī jurist Muḥammad Ḥusayn Fishārakī (d. 1353/1935) on a dispute over the ownership of two villages, Jayshī and Saryān, both of which were endowed and had been illegally sold by a trustee in order to escape his various financial troubles. The fatwā upholds the legitimacy of the endowments (sing. waqf) and finds that their sale had been unlawful. The source sheds light on how Islamic law in modern and early modern Iran often operated outside the context of state institutions.

Type
Chapter
Information
Islamic Law in Context
A Primary Source Reader
, pp. 279 - 287
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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References

Primary Sources

Ishkawarī, Sayyid Ṣādiq Ḥusaynī. Asnād-i Mawqūfāt-i Iṣfahān, 12 vols. (Qum: Majmaʿ-i Dhakhāʾir-i Islāmī, 1388/2009).Google Scholar
Khūmaynī, Rūḥullāh. Taḥrīr al-Waṣīla (Najaf: Maṭbaʿa al-Ādāb, 1390/1970).Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

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Jackson, Sherman A. Islamic Law and the State: The Constitutional Jurisprudence of Shihāb al-Dīn al-Qarāfī (Leiden: Brill, 1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kondo, Nobuaki. ‘Conditional Sales and Other Types of Loans in Qajar Iran’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient (forthcoming).Google Scholar
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Lambton, Ann K. S.The Case of Ḥājjī Nūr al-Dīn, 1823–47: A Study in Land Tenure’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 30 (1967), 5472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lambton, Ann K. S. Landlord and Peasant in Persia (London: Oxford University Press, 1969).Google Scholar
Werner, Christoph. ‘A Safavid Vaqf in Qājār Times: The Ẓahīrīya in Tabriz’, in Matériaux pour l’histoire économique du monde iranien, ed. Gyselen, Rika and Szuppe, Maria (Paris: Peeters, 1999), 233–48.Google Scholar

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