from PART III - ORGAN-SPECIFIC CANCERS
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 May 2010
Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) is one of the most commonly performed procedures in interventional radiology and over the past 20 years, has significantly contributed to the evolution of this subspecialty (1, 2). TACE exploits the initial observation that most hepatic malignancies receive their blood supply largely by the hepatic artery, and selectively delivers intra-arterially high doses of chemotherapy to the tumor bed, while sparing the surrounding hepatic parenchyma (3, 4). Despite its promising design, TACE has not proved yet to be as effective as in theory. Several variations in the application of the technique, as well as the heterogeneity of chemotherapeutic regimens, are some of the most important challenges toward a thorough investigation of its clinical benefits (5). It is therefore essential for interventional radiologists to standardize the technique in order to maximize its effectiveness and help future advancements. In this chapter, we review the technical and clinical part of the procedure, as well as current results and future potential of TACE.
DEFINITION OF TACE, HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND UNDERLYING PRINCIPLES OF TUMOR DAMAGE
TACE is defined as the infusion of a mixture of chemotherapeutic agents with or without iodized oil followed by embolization with particles (6). The technique was introduced in 1977 by Yamada, who intra-arterially delivered gelatin-sponge pieces permeated with 10 mg of mitomycin C or 20 mg of doxorubicin (Adriamycin), after super-selecting the tumor feeding artery of unresectable hepatomas (3, 4).
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.