This chapter discusses the right to domestic judicial protection under international human rights law. It covers the principles of legality, the right to an effective remedy, and the right to a fair trial, highlighting the importance of domestic legal mechanisms in protecting human rights. The chapter examines the legal standards and procedural safeguards for ensuring access to justice, the obligations of states to provide effective judicial protection, and the role of international bodies in monitoring compliance. It also highlights the challenges in ensuring effective judicial protection and the importance of adopting comprehensive measures to address barriers to justice and provide remedies for victims of human rights violations.