Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 June 2011
Introduction
As finite human beings in space, time, and matter, our thinking and feeling about infinity have always been associated with religious awe, whether in terms of wondering, being frightened, or being inspired. In this sense, infinity has a very strong affective-emotional component. At the same time, infinity is a scientific concept, and it has a strong intellectual-rational component that is mostly intertwined with a kind of intuitive and even ecstatic grasp of the infinite God. The affective-emotional component is emphasized in many records. One of the most famous is the text of Blaise Pascal (1623–62). He was writing when modern Europe, with its drive for infinite scientific progress, was about to emerge.
If I consider the short period of time in which my life is intertwined with the eternity preceding and following it, and if I consider the small space in which I dwell, and if I consider just that which I see, which is lost in infinite space, of which I know nothing, and which knows nothing of me, then I am struck with wonder that I live here and not there.
(Pascal 1978, pp. 114–15)However, the rational structure of infinity still needs to be clarified. Many philosophers and mathematicians have struggled to give a rational account of infinity. The most famous quotation derives from the German mathematician David Hilbert (1862–1943).
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.