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Part II - Cases and Multidisciplinary Responses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 June 2019

Edited by
Marc Ozawa ,
Jonathan Chaplin ,
Michael Pollitt ,
David Reiner  and
Paul Warde
Marc Ozawa
Affiliation:
Energy Policy Research Group, University of Cambridge
Jonathan Chaplin
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Michael Pollitt
Affiliation:
Judge Business School, Cambridge
David Reiner
Affiliation:
Judge Business School, Cambridge
Paul Warde
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

In this chapter, we discuss the evolution of the field of ‘ethics of nuclear energy’, regarding its past, present and future. We will first review the history of this field in the previous four decades, focusing on new and emerging challenges of nuclear energy production and waste disposal, in light of several important developments. Four of the most pressing ethical challenges will be further reviewed in the chapter. First, what is a morally ‘acceptable’ nuclear energy production method, if we consider the existing and possible new technologies? Second, provided a new tendency to consider nuclear waste disposal with several countries, what would be the new ethical and governance challenges of these multinational collaborations? Third, how should we deal with the (safety) challenges of the new geographic distribution of nuclear energy, tilting towards emerging economies with less experience with nuclear technology? Fourth, nuclear energy projects engender highly emotional controversies. Neither ignoring the emotions of the public nor taking them as a reason to prohibit or restrict a technology – we call them technocratic populist pitfalls respectively – seem to be able to guide responsible policy making.

Keywords

ethics of nuclear energynuclear ethicsnuclear safetynuclear securityintergenerational justicemultinational disposalnuclear fuel cyclemoral emotionsmorally acceptablenuclear safety governanceenergy transitionenergy policyGermanyFukushimaEnergiewendeelectricity marketsoil crisisenergyenergy policySwedeneconomic historyenergy transitioninstitutionspoliciescentralizationdecentralizationownership modelsinterdisciplinaritytechnical and social scenariossocial anthropologycarbon capture and storage (CCS)interest groupsstakeholderstechnology commercialisationdemonstration projectsenergy transitionsclimate policydata centre infrastructureartificial intelligencerenewable energydecarbonisationscalingclean energyvirtualizationenergy efficiencybig dataPower Utilization Effectivenesscloud servicespublic participationAarhus Conventioninternational energy governancecompliance committeerisk assessmentenergy democracy biofuelsenergyBorneoMalaysiaethicsdeforestationrenewablesPope FrancisLaudato Si'ecological conversionintegralecologycreationtechnologymarketstate
Type
Chapter
Information
In Search of Good Energy Policy , pp. 99 - 272
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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