Ahlberg, Kristin L., ed. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1917–1972. Vol. VIII, Public Diplomacy, 1969–1972. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 2018.Google Scholar

Nickles, David P., ed. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976. Vol. XVIII, China, 1973–1976. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 2007.Google Scholar

Nickles, David P., ed. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1977–1980. Vol. XIII, China. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 2013.Google Scholar

Phillips, Steven E., ed. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976. Vol. XVII, China, 1969–1972. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 2006.Google Scholar

Phillips, Steven E., ed. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976. Vol. E-13, Documents on China, 1969–1972. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 2006.Google Scholar

United States Congress and Christopher Cox. U.S. National Security and Military/Commercial Concerns with the People’s Republic of China. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1999.Google Scholar

Zhonggong zhongyang wenxian yanjiushi [CCP Central Committee Document Research Office], ed. Deng Xiaoping nianpu, 1904–1975 [Deng Xiaoping Chronicle, 1904–1975]. Vol. 3. Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 2009.Google Scholar

Zhonggong zhongyang wenxian yanjiushi [CCP Central Committee Document Research Office], ed. Deng Xiaoping nianpu, 1975–1997 [Deng Xiaoping Chronicle, 1975–1997]. Vol. 1. Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 2004.Google Scholar

Zhonggong zhongyang wenxian yanjiushi [CCP Central Committee Document Research Office], ed. Deng Xiaoping sixiang nianbian [Chronicle of Deng Xiaoping Thought]. Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 2011.Google Scholar

Zhonggong zhongyang wenxian yanjiushi [CCP Central Committee Document Research Office], ed. Jianguo yilai Mao Zedong wengao [Mao Zedong’s Manuscripts since the Founding of the PRC]. Vol. 13. Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 1987.Google Scholar

Zhonggong zhongyang wenxian yanjiushi [CCP Central Committee Document Research Office], ed. Mao Zedong nianpu, 1949–1976 [Mao Zedong Chronicle, 1949–1976]. Vol. 6. Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 2013.Google Scholar

Zhonggong zhongyang wenxian yanjiushi [CCP Central Committee Document Research Office], ed. Mao Zedong waijiao wenxuan [Selected Works of Mao Zedong on Diplomacy]. Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 1994.Google Scholar

Zhonggong zhongyang wenxian yanjiushi [CCP Central Committee Document Research Office], ed. Zhou Enlai nianpu, 1949–1976 [Zhou Enlai Chronicle, 1949–1976]. Vol. 3. Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 1997.Google Scholar

Zhonggong zhongyang wenxian yanjiushi [CCP Central Committee Document Research Office], ed. Zhou Enlai waijiao wenxuan [Selected Works of Zhou Enlai on Diplomacy]. Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 1990.Google Scholar

Zhonggong zhongyang wenxian yanjiushi [CCP Central Committee Document Research Office], ed. Zhou Enlai xuanji [Selected Works of Zhou Enlai]. Vol. 2. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1984.Google Scholar

Arkush, R. David, and Lee, Leo O.. Land without Ghosts: Chinese Impressions of America from the Mid-Nineteenth Century to the Present. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1989.Google Scholar

Baum, Richard. China Watcher: Confessions of a Peking Tom. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Berris, Jan Carol. “The Evolution of Sino-American Exchanges: A View from the National Committee.” In Educational Exchanges: Essays on the Sino-American Experience, edited by Kallgren, Joyce K. and Simon, Denis Fred, 80–95. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1987.Google Scholar

Blumenthal, W. Michael. From Exile to Washington: A Memoir of Leadership in the Twentieth Century. New York: The Overlook Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Boggs, Hale, and Ford, Gerald. Impressions of the New China: Joint Report to the United States House of Representatives. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1972.Google Scholar

Bruce, David. Window on the Forbidden City: The Beijing Diaries of David Bruce, 1973–1974. Hong Kong: University of Hong Kong Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Brzezinski, Zbigniew. Power and Principle: Memoirs of the National Security Advisor 1977–1981. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1983.Google Scholar

Bush, George H. W. The China Diary of George H. W. Bush: The Making of a Global President. Edited by Engel, Jeffrey. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Carter, Jimmy. Keeping Faith: Memoirs of a President. Fayetteville, AR: University of Arkansas Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars. China! Inside the People’s Republic. New York: Bantam Books, 1972.Google Scholar

Djerassi, Norma Lundholm. Glimpses of China from a Galloping Horse. New York: Pergamon Press, 1974.Google Scholar

Eckstein, Ruth. “Ping Pong Diplomacy: A View from Behind the Scenes.” Journal of American-East Asian Relations 2, no. 3 (1993): 327–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fang, Yi. Fang Yi wenji [Collected Works of Fang Yi]. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 2008.Google Scholar

Galbraith, John Kenneth. A China Passage. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1973.Google Scholar

Galston, Arthur. Daily Life in People’s China. New York: Crowell, 1973.Google Scholar

Galston, Arthur. “Shih-Wei Loo Remembered.” Plant Science Bulletin 45, no. 2 (1999).Google Scholar

Gu, Mu. Huiyilu [Memoirs]. Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 2009.Google Scholar

Han, Suyin. My House Has Two Doors. London: Triad, Grafton Books, 1980.Google Scholar

Hinton, William H. Fanshen: A Documentary of Revolution in a Chinese Village. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1966.Google Scholar

Huang, Hua. Memoirs. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Ji, Chaozhu. The Man on Mao’s Right: From Harvard Yard to Tiananmen Square, My Life inside China’s Foreign Ministry. New York: Random House, 2008.Google Scholar

Kissinger, Henry. Diplomacy. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994.Google Scholar

Kissinger, Henry. White House Years. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company, 1979.Google Scholar

Kissinger, Henry. Years of Upheaval. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1982.Google Scholar

Liu, Kin-ming. My First Trip to China: Scholars, Diplomats, and Journalists Reflect on Their First Encounters with China. Hong Kong: East Slope Publishing Limited, 2012.Google Scholar

MacLaine, Shirley. You Can Get There from Here. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1975.Google Scholar

Magnuson, Warren G. China Report: Report of a Special Congressional Delegation. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1973.Google Scholar

Mang, Robert A., and Mang, Pamela. “A History of the Origins of the National Committee on United States-China Relations.” Prepared for the Christopher Reynolds Foundation, Inc., January 1976. Available at www.ncuscr.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/page_attachments_NCUSCR-Early-History-Mang.pdf. Accessed June 24, 2022.Google Scholar

Mansfield, Mike. China: A Quarter Century after the Founding of the People’s Republic: A Report. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1975.Google Scholar

Mansfield, Mike, and Scott, Hugh. Journey to the New China: April-May 1972. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1972.Google Scholar

Murray, Douglas P. “Exchanges with the People’s Republic of China: Symbols and Substance.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 424, no. 1 (1976): 29–42.Google Scholar

Nixon, Richard M. The Memoirs of Richard Nixon. Vol. 2. New York: Warner Books, 1979.Google Scholar

Phillips, Warren H., and Keatley, Robert. China: Behind the Mask. Princeton, NJ: Dow Jones Books, 1973.Google Scholar

Pickowicz, Paul. A Sensational Encounter with High Socialist China. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Rockefeller, David. Memoirs. New York: Random House, 2002.Google Scholar

Schell, Orville. In the People’s Republic: An American’s First-Hand View of Living and Working in China. New York: Random House, 1977.Google Scholar

Scott, Hugh. The United States and China: A Report. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1976.Google Scholar

Song, Shixiong, Zishu: Wo de tiyu shijie yu ying ping chunqiu [Autobiography of Song Shixiong: My Sports World and Days on Screen]. Beijing: Zuojia chuban she, 1997.Google Scholar

The National Security Council Project Oral History Roundtables: China Policy and the National Security Council. Interview by Ivo Daalder and I. M. Destler, April 11, 1999.Google Scholar

Theroux, Eugene. “The Founding of the Council.” The China Business Review 20, no. 4 (1993): 2.Google Scholar

Vance, Cyrus. Hard Choices: Critical Years in America’s Foreign Policy. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1983.Google Scholar

Wu, Xiuquan. Zai waijiaobu ba nian de jingli, 1950.1–1958.10: Waijiao huiyilu [Eight Years in the Foreign Ministry: Memoirs of Diplomacy]. Beijing: Shijie zhishi chubanshe, 1983.Google Scholar

Xiong, Xianghui. Wo de qingbao yu waijiao shengya [My Career in Intelligence and Diplomacy]. Beijing: Zhonggong dangshi chubanshe, 1999.Google Scholar

Yang, Chen Ning. Selected Papers, 1945–1980, with Commentary. Singapore: World Scientific, 2005.Google Scholar

Zhou, Peiyuan. Zhou Peiyuan wenji [Collected Works of Zhou Peiyuan]. Beijing: Daxue chubanshe, 2002.Google Scholar

Agar, Jon. “‘It’s Springtime for Science’: Renewing China-UK Scientific Relations in the 1970s.” Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 67, no. 1 (2013): 7–24.Google Scholar

Aijazuddin, F. S. From a Head, through a Head, to a Head: The Secret Channel between the US and China through Pakistan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Allison, Graham T. Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap? Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017.Google Scholar

Barber, Sue Ellen. “Music and Politics: The Philadelphia Orchestra in the People’s Republic of China.” Master’s thesis, University of Michigan, 1977.Google Scholar

Barnouin, Barbara, and Changgen, Yu. Chinese Foreign Policy during the Cultural Revolution. London: Kegan Paul International, 1998.Google Scholar

Barrett, Gordon. “China’s ‘People’s Diplomacy’ and the Pugwash Conferences, 1957–1964.” Journal of Cold War Studies 20, no. 1 (2018): 140–69.Google Scholar

Bayly, C. A., Beckert, Sven, Connelly, Matthew, Hofmeyr, Isabel, Kozol, Wendy, and Seed, Patricia. “AHR Conversation: On Transnational History.” The American Historical Review 111, no. 5 (2006): 1441–64.Google Scholar

Bickers, Robert. Out of China: How the Chinese Ended the Era of Western Domination. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Boer, Connie de. “The Polls: Changing Attitudes and Policies toward China.” Public Opinion Quarterly 44, no. 2 (1980): 267–73.Google Scholar

Brady, Anne-Marie. Making the Foreign Serve China: Managing Foreigners in the People’s Republic. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003.Google Scholar

Brady, Anne-Marie. “‘Treat Insiders and Outsiders Differently’: The Use and Control of Foreigners in the PRC.” The China Quarterly 164, no. 4 (2000): 943–64.Google Scholar

Brown, Keisha A. “Blackness in Exile: W.E.B. Du Bois’ Role in the Formation of Representations of Blackness as Conceptualized by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).” Phylon 53, no. 2 (2016): 20–33.Google Scholar

Bullock, Mary Brown. “American Exchanges with China, Revisited.” In Educational Exchanges: Essays on the Sino-American Experience, edited by Kallgren, Joyce K. and Simon, Denis Fred, 23–43. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1987.Google Scholar

Burr, William. “‘Casting a Shadow’ over Trade: The Problem of Private Claims and Blocked Assets in U.S.-China Relations, 1972–1975.” Diplomatic History 33, no. 2 (2009): 315–49.Google Scholar

Busch, David S. “The Politics of International Volunteerism: The Peace Corps and Volunteers to America in the 1960s.” Diplomatic History 42, no. 4 (2018): 669–93.Google Scholar

Caute, David. The Fellow-Travellers: Intellectual Friends of Communism. Revised edition. London: Yale University Press, 1988.Google Scholar

Chang, Gordon H. Fateful Ties: A History of America’s Preoccupation with China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Chen, Donglin. ‘Kaifang de qianzou: “Sisan fang’an” jiqi dui Gaige Kaifang de yingxiang [A Prelude to Opening-Up: The Four-Three Program and Its Influence on Reform and Opening]’. Journal of National Museum of China, no. 1 (2019): 10–19.Google Scholar

Chen, Dunde. Mao Zedong Nikesong zai 1972 [Mao Zedong and Nixon in 1972]. Beijing: Kunlun chubanshe, 1988.Google Scholar

Chen, Jian. Mao’s China and the Cold War. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Chen, Jian. “Zhou Enlai yu 1973 nian 11 yue Jixinge fang Hua [Zhou Enlai and Kissinger’s November 1973 Visit to China].” Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2014: 15–26.Google Scholar

Chu, T. K., and Ning, Qian. Chinese Students Encounter America. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Cohen, Warren I. “While China Faced East: Chinese-American Cultural Relations, 1949–71.” In Educational Exchanges: Essays on the Sino-American Experience, edited by Kallgren, Joyce K. and Simon, Denis Fred, 45–46. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1987.Google Scholar

Cohn, Deborah. “‘In between Propaganda and Escapism’: William Faulkner as Cold War Cultural Ambassador.” Diplomatic History 40, no. 3 (2016): 392–420.Google Scholar

Cull, Nicholas J. “How We Got Here.” In Toward a New Public Diplomacy: Redirecting U.S. Foreign Policy, edited by Seib, Philip, 23–47. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.Google Scholar

Del Pero, Mario. The Eccentric Realist: Henry Kissinger and the Shaping of American Foreign Policy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Dudziak, Mary L. Cold War Civil Rights: Race and the Image of American Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Engerman, David C. Know Your Enemy: The Rise and Fall of America’s Soviet Experts. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Evangelista, Matthew. ‘Transnational Organizations and the Cold War’. In The Cambridge History of the Cold War, edited by Leffler, Melvyn P. and Westad, Odd Arne. Vol. 3, 400–21. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Evangelista, Matthew. Unarmed Forces: The Transnational Movement to End the Cold War. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Fan, Fa-ti. “‘Collective Monitoring, Collective Defense’: Science, Earthquakes, and Politics in Communist China.” Science in Context 25, no. 1 (2012): 127–54.Google Scholar

Fang, Xiaoping. Barefoot Doctors and Western Medicine in China. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2012.Google Scholar

Fardella, Enrico. “The Sino-American Normalization: A Reassessment.” Diplomatic History 33, no. 4 (2009): 545–78.Google Scholar

Faure, Justine. Working on/Working with the Soviet Bloc: IREX, Scholarly Exchanges and Détente. Edited by Tournès, Ludovic and Scott-Smith, Giles. Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Frazier, Robeson Taj. The East Is Black: Cold War China in the Black Radical Imagination. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Gao, Wenqian. Zhou Enlai: The Last Perfect Revolutionary: A Biography. Translated by Peter Rand and Lawrence Sullivan. New York: Public Affairs, 2007.Google Scholar

Gao, Yunxiang. “W. E. B. and Shirley Graham Du Bois in Maoist China.” Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 10, no. 1 (2013): 59–85.Google Scholar

Gienow-Hecht, Jessica C. E. “The World Is Ready to Listen: Symphony Orchestras and the Global Performance of America.” Diplomatic History 36, no. 1 (2012): 17–28.Google Scholar

Goh, Evelyn. Constructing the U.S. Rapprochement with China, 1961–1974: From “Red Menace” to “Tacit Ally.” Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Gong, Li. ‘Chinese Decision Making and the Thawing of U.S.–China Relations’. In Re-examining the Cold War: U.S.-China Diplomacy, 1954–1973, edited by Ross, Robert and Changbin, Jiang, 321–60. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Gong, Li. Kuayue honggou: 1969–1979 nian Zhong Mei guanxi de yanbian [Bridging the Divide: The Evolution of Sino-American Relations from 1969 to 1979]. Zhengzhou: Henan renmin chubanshe, 1994.Google Scholar

Graziani, Sofia. “The Case of Youth Exchanges and Interactions between the PRC and Italy in the 1950s.” Modern Asian Studies 51, no. 1 (2017): 194–226.Google Scholar

Griffin, Nicholas. Ping-Pong Diplomacy: Ivor Montagu and the Astonishing Story behind the Game That Changed the World. London: Simon & Schuster, 2014.Google Scholar

Gu, Zixin. “Why Your Devotion to People-to-People Diplomacy – An Interview with CPAFFC Vice President Li Xiaolin.” Voice of Friendship, no. 4 (2005): 18–23.Google Scholar

Harding, Harry. A Fragile Relationship: The United States and China Since 1972. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1992.Google Scholar

He, Hui. Dangdai Zhong Mei minjian jiaoliu shi: 1969–2008 nian [Contemporary Chinese and American Folk Exchange History (1969–2008)]. Beijing: Kexue chubanshe, 2017.Google Scholar

Hilton, Brian. “‘Maximum Flexibility for Peaceful Change’: Jimmy Carter, Taiwan, and the Recognition of the People’s Republic of China.” Diplomatic History 33, no. 4 (2009): 595–613.Google Scholar

Hollander, Paul. Political Pilgrims: Travels of Western Intellectuals to the Soviet Union, China, and Cuba, 1928–1978. New York: University Press of America, 1990.Google Scholar

Hong, Zhaohui, and Sun, Yi. “The Butterfly Effect and the Making of ‘Ping-Pong Diplomacy’.” Journal of Contemporary China 9, no. 25 (2000): 429–48.Google Scholar

Hooper, Beverley. Foreigners under Mao: Western Lives in China, 1949–1976. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Hu, Danian. “Despite or Due to the Cultural Revolution: The Development of Chinese Science, Technology, and Medicine in the 1960s and 1970s.” Endeavour 41, no. 3 (2017): 78–84.Google Scholar

Jersild, Austin. The Sino-Soviet Alliance: An International History. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Ji, Chongji. Zhou Enlai zhuan [Zhou Enlai Biography]. Edited by ZGZYWXYJS. Vol. 2. Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 2008.Google Scholar

Jin, Ge. “Zai Waijiaobu ‘duoquan’ qianhou [Before and After the Seizure of Power in the Foreign Ministry].” In Zhou Enlai de Zuihou Suiyue, 1966–1976 [Zhou Enlai’s Final Years, 1966–1976], edited by Jianshe, An, 237–77. Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 1995.Google Scholar

Johnson, Matthew D. “From Peace to the Panthers: PRC Engagement with African-American Transnational Networks, 1949–1979.” Past & Present 218, Supplement 8 (2013): 233–57.Google Scholar

Kerpen, Karen Shaw. “Voices in a Silence: American Organizations That Worked for Diplomatic Recognition of the People’s Republic of China by the United States, 1945–1979.” PhD dissertation, New York University, 1981.Google Scholar

Kirby, William, Ross, Robert, and Li, Gong, eds. Normalization of U.S.-China Relations: An International History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2007.Google Scholar

Klein, Christina. Cold War Orientalism: Asia in the Middlebrow Imagination, 1945–1961. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Kramer, Paul. “Is the World Our Campus? International Students and U.S. Global Power in the Long Twentieth Century.” Diplomatic History 33, no. 5 (2009): 775–806.Google Scholar

Kraus, Charles. “More than Just a Soft Drink: Coca-Cola and China’s Early Reform and Opening.” Diplomatic History 43, no. 1 (2019): 107–29.Google Scholar

Krenn, Michael L. The History of United States Cultural Diplomacy: 1770 to the Present Day. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017.Google Scholar

Lampton, David, Madancy, Joyce, and Williams, Kristen. A Relationship Restored: Trends in U.S.-China Educational Exchanges, 1978–1984. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1986.Google Scholar

Lanza, Fabio. The End of Concern: Maoist China, Activism, and Asian Studies. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Lautz, Terry. Americans in China: Encounters with the People’s Republic. New York: Oxford University Press, 2022.Google Scholar

Lebovic, Sam. “From War Junk to Educational Exchange: The World War II Origins of the Fulbright Program and the Foundations of American Cultural Globalism, 1945–1950.” Diplomatic History 37, no. 2 (2013): 280–312.Google Scholar

Leyda, Jay. “China’s Dr. Bethune.” Film Quarterly 32, no. 2 (1978): 63–64.Google Scholar

Li, Hongshan. U.S.-China Educational Exchange: State, Society, and Intercultural Relations, 1905–1950. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Li, Jie. “China’s Domestic Politics and the Normalization of Sino-U.S. Relations.” In Normalization of U.S.-China Relations: An International History, edited by Kirby, William, Ross, Robert, and Li, Gong, 56–89. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2007.Google Scholar

Li, Lingxiu, and Minggong, Zhou. Tiyu zhizi: Rong Gaotang [Son of Sport: Rong Gaotang]. Beijing: Xinhua chubanshe, 2002.Google Scholar

Li, Mingde. “Zhong Mei keji jiaoliu yu hezuo de lishi huigu [A Historical Review of Sino-American Science and Technology Exchanges and Cooperation].” Meiguo yanjiu, no. 2 (1997): 144–47.Google Scholar

Li, Qi. ‘Ji 1978 nian Zhou lao shuai Zhongguo jiaoyu daibiaotuan fang Mei [Remembering Zhou Peiyuan’s Leading of the 1978 Education Delegation to the United States]’. In Zongshi jujiang biaoshuai kaimo – jinian Zhou Peiyuan wenji [Grand Master and Role Model: Anthology Commemorating Zhou Peiyuan]. Beijing: Xueyuan Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Li, Yongan, and Yingqiu, Zhang. “Pingpang waijiao de wenhua fenxi [A Cultural Analysis of Ping Pong Diplomacy].” Tiyu wenhua dao kan, no. 1 (2012): 139–41.Google Scholar

Li, Youhua. Shengming aomi de tansuo zhe: Niu Manjiang [Explorer of the Mystery of Life: Niu Manjiang]. Beijing: Zhongguo Nongye Keji Chubanshe, 1988.Google Scholar

Lin, Jennifer R., and Mullally, Sharon. Beethoven in Beijing. Documentary. History Making Productions, 2020.Google Scholar

Lin, Mao. “‘To See Is to Believe?’ – Modernization and U.S.–China Exchanges in the 1970s.” The Chinese Historical Review 23, no. 1 (2016): 23–46.Google Scholar

Loayza, Matt. “‘A Curative and Creative Force’: The Exchange of Persons Program and Eisenhower’s Inter-American Policies, 1953–1961.” Diplomatic History 37, no. 5 (2013): 946–70.Google Scholar

London, Miriam. “The Romance of Realpolitik.” In The Broken Mirror: China after Tiananmen, edited by Hicks, George and Motofumi, Asai, 246–56. Harlow: Longman, 1990.Google Scholar

Lovell, Julia. Maoism: A Global History. London: The Bodley Head, 2019.Google Scholar

Lovell, Julia. “The Uses of Foreigners in Mao-Era China: ‘Techniques of Hospitality’ and International Image-Building in the People’s Republic, 1949–1976.” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 25 (2015): 135–58.Google Scholar

Lu, Hanchao. “Versatility, Interdisciplinarity, and Academic Collaboration: Paul Pickowicz’s Insights on Chinese Studies.” The Chinese Historical Review 27, no. 1 (2020): 50–66.Google Scholar

Lumbers, Michael. Piercing the Bamboo Curtain: Tentative Bridge-Building to China during the Johnson Years. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lüthi, Lorenz M. Cold Wars: Asia, the Middle East, Europe. Cambridge: University Press, 2020.Google Scholar

Lüthi, Lorenz M. “Restoring Chaos to History: Sino-Soviet-American Relations, 1969.” The China Quarterly 210 (2012): 378–97.Google Scholar

Ma, Jisen. The Cultural Revolution in the Foreign Ministry of China. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 2004.Google Scholar

MacMillan, Margaret. Seize the Hour: When Nixon Met Mao. London: John Murray, 2006.Google Scholar

Madsen, Richard. China and the American Dream: A Moral Inquiry. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Mann, James. About Face: A History of America’s Curious Relationship with China from Nixon to Clinton. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1999.Google Scholar

Manthorpe, Jonathan. Forbidden Nation: A History of Taiwan. New York; Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.Google Scholar

Mao, Joyce. Asia First: China and the Making of Modern American Conservatism. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Meijer, Hugo. Trading with the Enemy: The Making of US Export Control Policy toward the People’s Republic of China. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Millwood, Pete. “An ‘Exceedingly Delicate Undertaking’: Sino-American Science Diplomacy, 1966–78.” Journal of Contemporary History 56, no. 1 (2021): 166–90.Google Scholar

Millwood, Pete. “(Mis)Perceptions of Domestic Politics in the U.S.-China Rapprochement, 1969–1978.” Diplomatic History 43, no. 5 (2019): 890–915.Google Scholar

Minami, Kazushi. “‘How Could I Not Love You?’: Transnational Feminism and US-Chinese Relations during the Cold War.” Journal of Women’s History 31, no. 4 (2019): 12–36.Google Scholar

Minami, Kazushi. “Oil for the Lamps of America? Sino-American Oil Diplomacy, 1973–1979.” Diplomatic History 41, no. 5 (2017): 959–84.Google Scholar

Minami, Kazushi. “Re-Examining the End of Mao’s Revolution: China’s Changing Statecraft and Sino-American Relations, 1973–1978.” Cold War History 16, no. 4 (2016): 359–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Munteanu, Mircea. “Communication Breakdown? Romania and the Sino-American Rapprochement.” Diplomatic History 33, no. 4 (2009): 615–31.Google Scholar

Ninkovich, Frank. “The Rockefeller Foundation, China, and Cultural Change.” The Journal of American History 70, no. 4 (1984): 799–820.Google Scholar

Oberdorfer, Don. Senator Mansfield: The Extraordinary Life of a Great American Statesman and Diplomat. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books, 2003.Google Scholar

Oyen, Meredith. The Diplomacy of Migration: Transnational Lives and the Making of U.S.-Chinese Relations in the Cold War. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Pachetti, Federico. “The Roots of a Globalized Relationship: Western Knowledge of the Chinese Economy and U.S.–China Relations in the Long 1970s.” In China, Hong Kong, and the Long 1970s: Global Perspectives, edited by Westad, Odd Arne and Priscilla, Roberts, 181–203. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.Google Scholar

Pang, Xianzhi, and Chongji, Jin. Mao Zedong zhuan, 1949–1976 [Mao Zedong Biography, 1949–1976]. Vol. 2. Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 2003.Google Scholar

Pantsov, Alexander. Deng Xiaoping: A Revolutionary Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Passin, Herbert. China’s Cultural Diplomacy. London: China Quarterly, 1962.Google Scholar

Perlmutter, David D. Picturing China in the American Press: The Visual Portrayal of Sino-American Relations in Time Magazine, 1949–1973. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2007.Google Scholar

Preston, Andrew, and Rossinow, Douglas. “Introduction.” In Outside in: The Transnational Circuitry of U.S. History, edited by Preston, Andrew and Rossinow, Douglas, 1–18. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Qian, Jiang. Xiaoqiu zhuandong daqiu: “Pingpang waijiao” muhou [Little Ball Moves Big Ball: Behind the Scenes of Ping-Pong Diplomacy]. Beijing: Dongfang chubanshe, 1997.Google Scholar

Qian, Jiang. “Zhou Enlai xu xie ‘pingpang waijiao’ huazhang [Zhou Enlai Writes Another Chapter in China’s Ping-Pong Diplomacy].” Dangshi bolan, no. 8 (2017): 45–48.Google Scholar

Risse-Kappen, Thomas. “Introduction.” In Bringing Transnational Relations Back in: Non-State Actors, Domestic Structures and International Institutions, edited by Risse-Kappen, Thomas, 3–35. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Roberts, Priscilla. “Bringing the Chinese Back in: The Role of Quasi-Private Institutions in Britain and the United States.” In China, Hong Kong, and the Long 1970s: Global Perspectives, edited by Roberts, Priscilla and Westad, Odd Arne, 303–25. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.Google Scholar

Roberts, Priscilla. “‘Our Friends Don’t Understand Our Policies and Our Situation’: Informal U.S.-China Dialogues Following Tiananmen.” Journal of American-East Asian Relations 27, no. 1 (2020): 58–95.Google Scholar

Romano, Angela, and Zanier, Valeria. “Circumventing the Cold War: The Parallel Diplomacy of Economic and Cultural Exchanges between Western Europe and Socialist China in the 1950s and 1960s: An Introduction,” Modern Asian Studies 51, no. 1 (2017): 2–3.Google Scholar

Ross, Robert. Negotiating Cooperation: The United States and China, 1969–1989. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Ross, Robert and Changbin, Jiang, eds. Re-Examining the Cold War: U.S.-China Diplomacy, 1954–1973. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Sandbrook, Dominic. “Salesmanship and Substance: The Influence of Domestic Policy and Watergate.” In Nixon in the World: American Foreign Relations, 1969–1977, edited by Logevall, Fredrik and Preston, Andrew, 85–103. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Schmalzer, Sigrid. “Labor Created Humanity: Cultural Revolution Science on Its Own Terms.” In The Chinese Cultural Revolution as History, edited by Esherick, Joseph, Pickowicz, Paul, and Walder, Andrew G., 185–210. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Schmalzer, Sigrid. “On the Appropriate Use of Rose‐Colored Glasses: Reflections on Science in Socialist China.” Isis 98, no. 3 (2007): 571–83.Google Scholar

Schmalzer, Sigrid. Red Revolution, Green Revolution: Scientific Farming in Socialist China. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Schmalzer, Sigrid. “Speaking about China, Learning from China: Amateur China Experts in 1970s America.” Journal of American-East Asian Relations 16, no. 4 (2009): 313–52.Google Scholar

Sher, Gerson S. From Pugwash to Putin: A Critical History of US-Soviet Scientific Cooperation. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Shuman, Amanda. “Learning from the Soviet Big Brother: The Early Years of Sport in the People’s Republic of China.” In The Whole World Was Watching: Sport in the Cold War, edited by Young, Christopher and Edelman, Robert, 163–74. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Smith, Kathlin. “The Role of Scientists in Normalizing U.S.-China Relations: 1965–1979.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 866, no. 1 (1998): 114–36.Google Scholar

Snow, Edgar. The Long Revolution. New York: Random House, 1972.Google Scholar

Song, Min. “A Dissonance in Mao’s Revolution: Chinese Agricultural Imports from the United States, 1972–1978.” Diplomatic History 38, no. 2 (2014): 409–30.Google Scholar

Su, Jingjing. “Diplomatie de La Médecine Traditionnelle Chinoise En République Populaire de Chine: Un Atout Dans La Guerre Froide.” Monde(s) 20, no. 2 (2021): 141–61.Google Scholar

Su, Jingjing, and Daqing, Zhang. “Xin Zhongguo shouci fu Mei yixue daibiaotuan zhi tanjiu [An Exploration of New China’s First Medical Delegation to the United States].” Zhongguo keji shi zazhi 32, no. 3 (2011): 395–405.Google Scholar

Suttmeier, Richard, and Simon, Denis. “Conflict and Cooperation in the Development of U.S.–China Relations in Science and Technology: Empirical Observations and Theoretical Implications.” In The Global Politics of Science and Technology, edited by Mayer, Maxmillan, Carpes, Mariana, and Knoblich, Ruth. Vol. 2, 143–59. Berlin: Springer, 2014.Google Scholar

Talley, Christian. Forgotten Vanguard: Informal Diplomacy and the Rise of United States-China Trade, 1972–1980. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Tao, Wenzhao. Zhong Mei Guanxi Shi, 1972–2000 [A History of Sino-American Relations, 1972–2000]. Vol. 3. Shanghai, 2004.Google Scholar

Teiwes, Frederick, and Sun, Warren. The End of the Maoist Era: Chinese Politics during the Twilight of the Cultural Revolution, 1972–1976. Armonk, NY: ME Sharpe, 2007.Google Scholar

Tucker, Nancy Bernkopf. Strait Talk: United States-Taiwan Relations and the Crisis with China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Tucker, Nancy Bernkopf. “Taiwan Expendable? Nixon and Kissinger Go to China.” The Journal of American History 92, no. 1 (2005): 109–35.Google Scholar

Tudda, Chris. A Cold War Turning Point: Nixon and China, 1969–1972. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2012.Google Scholar

Tyler, Patrick. A Great Wall: Six Presidents and China: An Investigative History. New York: Public Affairs, 1999.Google Scholar

Unschuld, Paul U. Medicine in China: A History of Ideas. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1985.Google Scholar

Vogel, Ezra. Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.Google Scholar

Volland, Nicolai. “Translating the Socialist State: Cultural Exchange, National Identity, and the Socialist World in the Early PRC.” Twentieth-Century China 33, no. 2 (2008): 51–72.Google Scholar

Von Eschen, Penny. “Locating the Transnational in the Cold War.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Cold War, edited by Immerman, Richard H. and Goedde, Petra, 451–68. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Walker, Breck. “‘Friends, But Not Allies’ – Cyrus Vance and the Normalization of Relations with China.” Diplomatic History 33, no. 4 (2009): 579–94.Google Scholar

Wang, Jiyu. ‘Shenyang zaji tuan: wushi nian licheng [50 Years of the Shenyang Acrobatic Troupe]’. Zaji yu moshu, no. 5 (2001): 19–21.Google Scholar

Wang, Guanhua. “‘Friendship First’: China’s Sports Diplomacy during the Cold War.” Journal of American-East Asian Relations 12, no. 3–4 (2003): 133–53.Google Scholar

Wang, Taiping, ed. Zhonghua renmin gongheguo waijiao shi: 1970–1978 [A Diplomatic History of the People’s Republic of China, 1970–1978]. Vol. 3. Beijing: Shijie zhishi chubanshe, 1999.Google Scholar

Wang, Zuoyue. “Controlled Exchanges: Public-Private Hybridity, Transnational Networking, and Knowledge Circulation in US-China Scientific Discourse on Nuclear Arms Control.” In How Knowledge Moves: Writing the Transnational History of Science and Technology, edited by Krige, John, 368–410. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Wang, Zuoyue. “Transnational Science during the Cold War: The Case of Chinese/American Scientists.” Isis 101, no. 2 (2010): 367–77.Google Scholar

Wang, Zuoyue. “U.S.-China Scientific Exchange: A Case Study of State-Sponsored Scientific Internationalism during the Cold War and Beyond.” Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 30, no. 1 (1999): 249–77.Google Scholar

Wei, Shiyan. “Jixinge di er ci fang Hua [Kissinger’s Second Visit to China].” In Xin Zhongguo waijiao fengyun [Winds and Clouds in New China’s Diplomacy], edited by Waijiaobu waijiaoshi bianjishi [Foreign Ministry Editorial Office on Diplomatic History]. Vol. 3, 59–70. Beijing: Shijie zhishi chubanshe, 1990.Google Scholar

Westad, Odd Arne. “The Fall of Détente and the Turning Tides of History.” In The Fall of Détente: Soviet-American Relations during the Carter Years, edited by Westad, Odd Arne, 28. Oslo: Scandinavian University Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Wheeler, Norton. The Role of American NGOs in China’s Modernization: Invited Influence. London: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar

Whitesides, Greg. Science and American Foreign Relations since World War II. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Wilcox, Emily. “Performing Bandung: China’s Dance Diplomacy with India, Indonesia, and Burma, 1953–1962.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 18, no. 4 (2017): 518–39.Google Scholar

Wolfe, Audra J. Freedom’s Laboratory: The Cold War Struggle for the Soul of Science. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Wong, Bibiana. “Christian Protesters for Democracy in Taiwan: A Study of Two American Missionaries under Taiwanese Martial Law.” International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church 16, no. 4 (2016): 288–304.Google Scholar

Xia, Yafeng. “China’s Elite Politics and Sino-American Rapprochement, January 1969–February 1972.” Journal of Cold War Studies 8, no. 4 (2006): 3–28.Google Scholar

Xia, Yafeng. Negotiating with the Enemy: U.S.-China Talks during the Cold War, 1949–1972. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Xiao, Donglian. “Zhongguo gaige chuqi dui guowai jingyan de xitong kaocha he jiejian [The Systematic Investigation and Use for Reference of Foreign Experience in the Early Days of Reform].” Zhonggong Dangshi Yanjiu, no. 4 (2006): 22–32.Google Scholar

Xiong, Chenxi. ‘Deng Xiaoping’s Views on Science and Technology: Origins of the Sino-U.S. Science and Technology Cooperation, 1977–1979’. Journal of American-East Asian Relations 28, no. 2 (2021): 159–85.Google Scholar

Xu, Guoqi. Chinese and Americans: A Shared History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Xu, Guoqi. Olympic Dreams: China and Sports, 1895–2008. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Yang, Kuisong. “The Sino-Soviet Border Clash of 1969: From Zhenbao Island to Sino-American Rapprochement.” Cold War History 1, no. 1 (2000): 21–52.Google Scholar

Yang, Kuisong, and Xia, Yafeng. “Vacillating between Revolution and Détente: Mao’s Changing Psyche and Policy toward the United States, 1969–1976.” Diplomatic History 34, no. 2 (2010): 395–423.Google Scholar

Yi, Guolin. “The ‘Propaganda State’ and Sino-American Rapprochement: Preparing the Chinese Public for Nixon’s Visit.” Journal of American-East Asian Relations 20, no. 1 (2013): 5–28.Google Scholar

Zeiler, Thomas W. “The Diplomatic History Bandwagon: A State of the Field.” The Journal of American History 95, no. 4 (2009): 1053–73.Google Scholar

Zhang, Baijia, and Qingguo, Jia. “Steering Wheel, Shock Absorber, and Diplomatic Probe in Confrontation Sino-American Ambassadorial Talks Seen from the Chinese Perspective.” In Re-Examining the Cold War: U.S.-China Diplomacy, 1954–1973, edited by Ross, Robert and Changbin, Jiang, 173–99. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Zhao, Qina. “Meiguo zhengfu zai Taiwan de jiaoyu yu wenhua jiaoliu huodong (1951–1970) [US Governmental Educational and Cultural Exchange Activities in Taiwan (1951–1970)].” Ou-Mei yanjiu 31 (2001): 79–127.Google Scholar

Zhao, Qizheng. “You minjian waijiao dao gonggong waijiao [From People’s Diplomacy to Public Diplomacy].” Waijiao pinglun 26, no. 5 (2009): 1–3.Google Scholar