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Chapter 7 - Complex adult sequelae of early life exposure to psychological trauma

from Section 1 - Early life trauma: impact on health and disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 May 2011

By
Julian D. Ford
Edited by
Ruth A. Lanius ,
Eric Vermetten  and
Clare Pain
Ruth A. Lanius
Affiliation:
University of Western Ontario
Eric Vermetten
Affiliation:
Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands
Clare Pain
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
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Summary

This chapter focuses on the sequelae in adulthood of traumatic victimization experienced in early childhood (that is, infancy, toddlerhood, and early school years). Adult survivors of early childhood traumatic victimization are at risk for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and for heightened anxiety, depression and suicidality, addiction, personality disorders, antisocial or violent behavior, serious mental illness and sexual disorders. Several methodological limitations suggest caution in interpreting the findings from studies on the effects of childhood traumatic victimization on adult functioning and health. The impact of psychological trauma and the etiology and course of post-traumatic disorders differ for males and females in several respects, such that gender may moderate the adverse effects of early life psychological trauma. Minority ethno-racial background is consistently associated with increased risk of childhood psychological trauma, including loss, domestic violence and sexual abuse.
Type
Chapter
Information
The Impact of Early Life Trauma on Health and Disease
The Hidden Epidemic
 , pp. 69 - 76
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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