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Conclusion

The ITPA and Beyond

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2025

Vibhuti Ramachandran
Affiliation:
University of California, Irvine
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Summary

The author reflects on some significant legal and policy developments – on the newly expanded scope of anti-trafficking, on the rehabilitation of sex workers, and on the escalated targeting of Bangladeshi migrants – that have emerged since her ethnographic research. Through these updates, she revisits some of the key themes outlined in the Introduction and tracked through the book: the excess of legality around the governance of prostitution and trafficking in India, the central role played by NGOs in these forms of governance, and the impact of these forms of governance on the women they target. It is argued that even as the legal framework of anti-trafficking now exceeds that of anti-prostitution, they continue to remain deeply connected, through the work of anti-trafficking NGOs, and through existing models of intervention established under India’s anti-prostitution law (the ITPA). The author also discusses how the anti-immigrant sentiments against Bangladeshi women that shaped the implementation of anti-prostitution and anti-trafficking imperatives during her research have been greatly magnified and exacerbated by India’s Hindu right wing-led government in the decade since.

Type
Chapter
Information
Immoral Traffic
An Ethnography of Law, NGOs, and the Governance of Prostitution in India
, pp. 201 - 214
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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  • Conclusion
  • Vibhuti Ramachandran, University of California, Irvine
  • Book: Immoral Traffic
  • Online publication: 06 March 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009490313.009
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  • Conclusion
  • Vibhuti Ramachandran, University of California, Irvine
  • Book: Immoral Traffic
  • Online publication: 06 March 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009490313.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Conclusion
  • Vibhuti Ramachandran, University of California, Irvine
  • Book: Immoral Traffic
  • Online publication: 06 March 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009490313.009
Available formats
×