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10 - The IMF and East Asia: a changing regional financial architecture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 December 2009

Gordon de Brouwer
Affiliation:
Professor of Economics in the Asia Pacific School of Economics and Government, Australian National University
David Vines
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Christopher L. Gilbert
Affiliation:
Universiteit van Amsterdam
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Summary

Introduction

The financial crises of 1997 and 1998 have had a profound effect on East Asia's view of international financial and monetary arrangements, including the role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in international policy dialogue and financial cooperation. There has been a tectonic shift in the policy landscape of the region. While there are differences between and within countries, no longer is East Asia content to rely almost exclusively on global forums, mechanisms and institutions; it now wants to develop a complementary regional structure. The process of developing a regional economic and financial architecture may be in its early stages but the political and policy dynamics under way make it irreversible.

There are many elements to the expansion of regional arrangements – ranging from strengthened policy dialogue, greater financial cooperation, deeper economic and trade integration and even common currency arrangements. Much of the content of the evolving debate and policy on regional financial arrangements is tied directly to the region's discontent with the IMF and its concomitant, disillusion with the way the United States dealt with the financial crisis in East Asia. It is also motivated by a profound sense that deep economic and financial integration in East Asia can be of substantial benefit, both nationally and internationally, to countries in the region. At the same time, the European experience is seen as compelling.

Type
Chapter
Information
The IMF and its Critics
Reform of Global Financial Architecture
, pp. 254 - 287
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

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