Chongqing Municipal Archives, Chongqing.Google Scholar

Dunhuang Municipal Archives, Dunhuang, Gansu.Google Scholar

Gansu Provincial Archives, Lanzhou, Gansu.Google Scholar

Henan Provincial Archives, Zhengzhou, Henan.Google Scholar

Institute of Modern History Archives, Academia Sinica, Taipei.Google Scholar

Lingbao County Archives, Lingbao, Henan.Google Scholar

The National Archives at Atlanta, GA.Google Scholar

Percy Othus Collection on Chinese Hydrology, Special Collection Library, The Pennsylvania State University, College Park, PA.Google Scholar

Sanmenxia Municipal Archives, Sanmenxia, Henan.Google Scholar

The Second Historical Archives of China, Nanjing.Google Scholar

Wilson Center Digital Archives, Washington, DC.Google Scholar

The Yellow River Conservancy Commission Archives, Zhengzhou, Henan.Google Scholar

Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflection on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (rev. ed.). London: Verso, 2016.Google Scholar

Andreas, Joel. Rise of the Red Engineers: The Cultural Revolution and the Origins of China’s New Class. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Ash, Robert. “Squeezing the Peasants: Grain Extraction, Food Consumption and Rural Living Standards in Mao’s China.” China Quarterly 188 (2006), 959–998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ba, Mu 巴牧. Sanmenxia de chuanshuo 三门峡的传说 (Folktales of Sanmenxia). Beijing: Zuojia chubanshe, 1958.Google Scholar

Bailes, Kendall. Technology and Society under Lenin and Stalin. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978.Google Scholar

“Baitian’e daidong Sanmenxia dongyure” 白天鹅带动三门峡”冬游热 (Swans Bring Winter Tourist Wave to Sanmenxia). Sanmenxia Huanghe shidi guojiaji ziran baohuqu guanwang, March 10, 2014.Google Scholar

“Baitian’e qianghua shengtaiguan” 白天鹅强化生态观 (Swans Strengthen Ecological Perspective). Sanmenxia Huanghe shidi guojiaji ziran baohuqu guanwang, March 14, 2014.Google Scholar

Bao, Heping 包和平. Gongchengde shehuiyanjiu: Sanmenxia gongchengzhongde zhenglunyu jiejue 工程的社会研究: 三门峡工程中的争论与解决 (Social Study of Engineering: Debates and Solution of the Sanmenxia Project). Hohhot: Neimenggu jiaoyu chubanshe, 2007.Google Scholar

“Baohu baitian’e cong qingli gaogao zuowu kaishi” 保护白天鹅 从清理高杆作物开始 (Swan Protection Starts with Clearing Tall Stalk Crops). Sanmenxia Huanghe shidi guojiaji ziran baohuqu guanwang,October 12, 2013.Google Scholar

“Baohuqunei bushefang, Tongguan you jiudian jingchi tian’e rou” 保护区内不设防, 潼关有酒店竟吃天鹅肉 (Defenseless in the Conservation Area, a Hotel in Tongguan Sells Swan Meat), Huashangbao 华商报, May 10, 2002.Google Scholar

Barnes, Nicole. Intimate Communities: Wartime Healthcare and the Birth of Modern China, 1937–1945. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Bennett, Gordon. Yundong: Mass Campaigns in Chinese Communist Leadership. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976.Google Scholar

Bernstein, Thomas and Li, Hua-Yu (eds.). China Learns from the Soviet Union, 1949–Present. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2010.Google Scholar

Bian, Morris L. The Making of the State Enterprise System in Modern China: The Dynamics of Institutional Change. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Blackbourn, David. The Conquest of Nature: Water, Landscape, and the Making of Modern Germany. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2006.Google Scholar

Bloch, Marc, translated by Anderson, J. E.. Land and Work in Medieval Europe. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967.Google Scholar

Bray, Francesca. Technology and Gender: Fabrics of Power in Late Imperial China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bray, Francesca. “Science, Technique, Technology: Passages between Matter and Knowledge in Imperial Chinese Agriculture.” British Journal for the History of Science 41, no. 3 (2008), 319–344.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Brazelton, Mary Augusta. Mass Vaccination: Citizen’s Bodies and State Power in Modern China. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Brown, Jeremy. City Versus Countryside in Mao’s China: Negotiating the Divide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brown, Jeremy and Johnson, Matthew (eds.). Maoism at The Grassroots: Everyday Life in China’s Era of High Socialism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brown, Jeremy and Pickowicz, Paul (eds.). Dilemmas of Victory: The Early Years of the People’s Republic of China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Buck, John Lossing. Land Utilization in China. New York: Paragon Book Reprint Corp, 1964.Google Scholar

Buoye, Thomas M. Manslaughter, Markets, and Moral Economy: Violent Disputes over Property Rights in Eighteenth-Century China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Burt, Sally. At the President’s Pleasure: FDR’s Leadership of Wartime Sino-US Relations. Leiden: Brill, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cao, Shuji. “An Overt Conspiracy: Creating Rightists in Rural Henan, 1957–1958,” in Brown, Jeremy and Johnson, Matthew (eds.), Maoism at the Grassroots: Everyday Life in China’s Era of High Socialism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Carin, Robert. “Rural Electrification,” in Kirby, E. Stuart (ed.), Contemporary China, VI 1962–1964. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1968.Google Scholar

Cen, Zhongmian 岑仲勉. Huanghe bianqianshi 黄河变迁史 (History of the Yellow River). Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1957.Google Scholar

Chang, Jue 常珏. Shuili Fadian 水力发电 (Hydropower). Beijing: Tongshuduwu chubanshe, 1954.Google Scholar

Chao, Xiaohong 钞晓鸿. “Guangai, huanjing yu shuili gongtongti – jiyu Qingdai Guanzhong zhongbu de fenxi” 灌溉, 环境与水利共同体-基于清代关中中部的分析 (Irrigation, Environment and Hydraulic Community: An Analysis based on the Central Part of the Guanzhong Plain). Zhongguo Shehui Kexue 中国社会科学 4 (2006), 190–204.Google Scholar

Chen, Jian. Mao’s China and the Cold War. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Chen, Shaoming 陈少明. “Zuowei wentide Zhongguo zhishifenzi” 作为问题的中国知识分子 (Chinese Intellectuals as a Problem). Kaifang shidai 开放时代 5 (2013), 6–26.Google Scholar

Chen, Zhang 陈章. “Duiyu shuili fadian yingyoude renshi” 对于水力发电应有的认识 (What We Should Know about Hydroelectric Power). Xinminzu 新民族 3, no. 14 (1939), 4–7.Google Scholar

Chen, Zudong 陈祖东. “Su’e jianshe zuida shuilifadianchang” 苏俄建设最大水力发电厂 (Soviet Union Builds the Largest Hydroelectricity Plant), Su’e Pinglun 苏俄评论 5 (1932), 616.Google Scholar

Chen, Zudong “Cong dianlishuili shuodao Sulianjianguo yu Zhongguojianguo” 从电力水力说到苏联建国与中国建国 (From Electricity, Hydropower to the Construction of Soviet Union and China). Xinjingji 新经济 2, no. 4 (1939), 88.Google Scholar

Cheng, Li and White, Lynn. “Elite Transformation and Modern Change in Mainland China and Taiwan: Empirical Data and the Theory of Technocracy.” China Quarterly no. 121 (1990), 1–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cheng, Tiejun and Selden, Mark. “The Origins and Social Consequences of China’s Hukou System.” The China Quarterly 139 (1994), 644–668.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cheng, Yufeng 程玉凤and Cheng, Yuhuang 程玉凰(eds.). Ziyuan weiyuanhui jishurenyuan fumei shishi shiliao, 1942 资源委员会技术人员赴美实习史料, 1942 (Archives on the National Resources Commission Technicians’ Training in the United States, 1942). Taipei: Academia Historica, 1988.Google Scholar

Chetham, Deirdre. Before the Deluge: The Vanishing World of the Yangtze’s Three Gorges. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.Google Scholar

Chi, Ch’ao-ting. Key Economic Areas in Chinese History: As Revealed in the Development of Public Works for Water Control. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1936.Google Scholar

Chongqingshi nongji shuidianju 重庆市农机水电局. Chongqingshi shuilizhi 重庆市水利志 (Water Conservancy Gazetteer of Chongqing). Chongqing: Chongqing chubanshe, 1996.Google Scholar

Cochran, Sherman. Encountering Chinese Networks: Western, Japanese, and Chinese Corporations in China, 1880–1937. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Coopersmith, Jonathan. The Electrification of Russia, 1880–1926. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1992.Google Scholar

Courtney, Chris. The Nature of Disaster in China: The 1931 Yangzi River Flood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Croll, Elisabeth J. “Involuntary Resettlement in Rural China: The Local View.” China Quarterly 158 (1999), 468–483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Crook, Isabel B., Gilmartin, Christina K., Xiji, Yu, Hershatter, Gail, and Honig, Emily. Prosperity’s Predicament: Identity, Reform, and Resistance in Rural Wartime China. New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2013.Google Scholar

Crosby, Alfred W. Children of the Sun: A History of Humanity’s Unappeasable Appetite for Energy. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2006.Google Scholar

Dagao qunzhong yundong quanmin ban shuidian 大搞群众运动全民办水电 (The Mass Campaign of Hydropower Construction). Beijing: Shuili shuidian chubanshe, 1959.Google Scholar

Dai, Qing (ed.). The River Dragon Has Come! Three Gorges Dam and the Fate of China’s Yangtze River and Its People. New York: Routledge, 1998.Google Scholar

Davis, Jeremy. The Birth of the Anthropocene. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Des Forges, Roger V. Cultural Centrality and Political Changes in Chinese History: Northeast Henan in the Fall of Ming. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Dharmadhikary, Shripad. Unraveling Bhakra: Assessing the Temple of Resurgent India: Report of a Study of the Bhakra Nangal Project (Badwani: Manthan Adhyayan Kendra, 2005).Google Scholar

Dikötter, Frank. Exotic Commodities: Modern Objects and Everyday Life in China. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Dikötter, Frank. Mao’s Great Famine: The History of China’s Most Devastating Catastrophe, 1958–1962. New York: Walker & Co., 2010.Google Scholar

Dinmore, Eric. “Concrete Result? The TVA and the Appeal of Large Dams in Occupation-Era Japan.” The Journal of Japanese Studies 39, no. 1 (2013), 1–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dodgen, Randall A. Controlling the Dragon: Confucian Engineers and the Yellow River in Late Imperial China. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Domes, Jurgen.Socialism in the Chinese Countryside: Rural Societal Policies in the People’s Republic of China,1949–1979, translated by Wending, Margitta. London: C. Hurst & Co. Ltd., 1980.Google Scholar

“Dongyang diyi fadian gongshe (shuli fadian)” 东洋第一发电工事 (水力发电) (The Largest Hydroelectricity Plant in East Asia). Diqigongye Zhazhi 电气工业杂志 2, no. 2 (1924), 74.Google Scholar

D’Souza, Rohan. “Damming the Mahanadi River: The Emergence of Multi-Purpose River Valley Development in India (1943–46).” Indian Economic Social History Review 40, no. 1 (2003), 81–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Duara, Prasenjit. Culture, Power, and the State: Rural North China, 1900–1940. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Duara, Prasenjit. Rescuing History from the Nation: Questioning Narratives of Modern China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Editorial, “Dajia lai zhiyuan Sanmenxia a!” (Everybody Come to Support Sanmenxia!). Renmin ribao, April 14, 1957.Google Scholar

Eisenman, Joshua. Red China’s Green Revolution: Technological Innovation, Institutional Change, and Economic Development under the Commune. New York: Columbia University Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ekbladh, David. “Meeting the Challenge from Totalitarianism: The Tennessee Valley Authority as a Global Model for Liberal Development, 1933–1945.” The International History Review 32, no. 1 (2010), 47–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Elman, Benjamin A. On Their Own Terms: Science in China, 1550–1900. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Elvin, Mark. “Who Was Responsible for the Weather? Moral Meteorology in Late Imperial China.” Osiris 13 (1998), 213–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Elvin, Mark. The Retreat of the Elephant: An Environmental History of China. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Entenmann, Robert. “Migration and Settlement in Sichuan 1644–1796.” PhD Dissertation, Harvard University, 1982.Google Scholar

Espy, Willard R. “Dams for the Floods of War.” New York Times Magazine 27 (1946), 12–13.Google Scholar

Evenden, Matthew. Allied Power: Mobilizing Hydro-Electricity during Canada’s Second World War. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fan, Rongkang 范荣康. “Guanche Sulianzhuanjia Jianyide Fanli” 贯彻苏联专家建议的范例 (An Example of Following Soviet Experts’ Advice). Renmin ribao, January 23, 1954.Google Scholar

Fang, Wanpeng 方万鹏. “Xiangdi zuomo: Mingqing yilai Hebei Jingjing de shuilijiagongye – jiyu huangjingshi shijiao de kaocha” 相地作磨：明清以来河北井陉的水力加工业 – 基于环境史视角的考察 (Install Watermills According to the Terrain: The Hydraulic Machining in Jingxing of Hebei Province since the Ming and Qing Dynasties: Based on the Perspective of Environmental History Studies). Zhongguo Nongshi 中国农史 (Chinese Agricultural History) 3 (2014), 51–58.Google Scholar

Feng, Yan 冯艳 (dir.). Bing’Ai 秉爱. Beijing: Beisen Films, 2007.Google Scholar

Feuerwerker, Albert. “Industrial Enterprise in Twentieth-Century China: The Chee Hsin Cement Co,” in Feuerwerker, Albert, Murphey, Rhoads, and Wright, Mary C. (eds.), Approaches to Modern Chinese History. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967, 304–342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Friedman, Edward, Pickowicz, Paul, and Selden, Mark. Chinese Village, Socialist State. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Fu, Zuoyi. “Sulian dui Zhongguo shuili shiye de bangzhu” (Soviet Assistance to Chinese Hydraulic Enterprise). Renmin ribao, October 22, 1957.Google Scholar

Fujiansheng difangzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui 福建省地方志编纂委员会. Fujian shengzhi: shuilizhi 福建省志:水利志 (Fujian Provincial Gazetteer: Water Conservancy). Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 1999.Google Scholar

Gao, Jun 高峻. “Ershi shiji wushi niandai Fujian xiaoshuidian jianshe de xingqi” 二十世纪五十年代福建小水电建设的兴起 (The Rise of Small Hydropower in Fujian in the 1950s). Dangshi Yanjiu yu Jiaoxue 党史研究与教学 6 (2009), 67–75.Google Scholar

Gao, Mobo. Gao Village: Rural Life in Modern China. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Gao, Wangling 高王凌. Zhongguo Nongmin Fanxingwei Yanjiu (1950–1980) 中国农民反行为研究 (1950–1980) (A Study of Counteractions of Chinese Peasants (1950–1980)). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Gao, Yan. Yangzi Waters: Transforming the Water Regime of the Jianghan Plain in Late Imperial China. Leiden: Brill, 2022.Google Scholar

“Gaosuduo xiang dianqihua maijin, Jin Xuecheng weiyuan de fayan” 高速度向电气化进军, 金学成委员的发言 (Marching toward Electrification with High Speed: Speech by Jin Xuecheng). Renmin ribao, April 10, 1960.Google Scholar

Garnaut, Anthony. “The Geography of the Great Leap Famine.” Modern China 40, no. 3 (2014), 315–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gerth, Karl. China Made: Consumer Culture and the Creation of the Nation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2003.Google Scholar

“Geshuini gangcaihe mucai deming” 革水泥, 钢材和木材的命 (Revolutionize Cement, Steel, and Timber). Shuili fadian 水力发电 18 (1958), 3–5.Google Scholar

Gezhi xinbao (Scientific Review) 格致新报 (1898) 近代中国史料丛刊三编 24, Taibei: Wenhai chubanshe, 1987.Google Scholar

Ghosh, Arunabh. Making It Count: Statistics and Statecraft in the Early People’s Republic of China. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2020.Google Scholar

Ghosh, Arunabh. “Multiple Makings at China’s First Hydroelectric Power Station at Shilongba, 1908–1912.” History and Technology 38 (2022), 167–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gimpel, Jean. The Medieval Machine: The Industrial Revolution of the Middle Ages. London: Penguin Books, 1976.Google Scholar

Graham, Loren R. The Ghost of the Executed Engineer: Technology and the Fall of the Soviet Union. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.Google Scholar

Greene, Megan J. The Origin of the Developmental State in Taiwan: Science Policy and the Quest for Modernization. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Gu, Yuxiu 顾毓秀. “Dianqi yu jianshe” (Electricity and Construction)电气与建设, Xinmin 新民8 (1931), 10.Google Scholar

“Guangfan yongdianli daiti laoli, quanguo jiangxianqi nongcun dianqihua gaochao” 广泛用电力代替劳力, 全国将掀起农村电气化高潮 (Widely Using Electrical Power to Replace Labor Force, a Nationwide High Tide of Rural Electrification Is Coming). Renmin ribao, August 18, 1958.Google Scholar

Guanggongsheng shuilizhi 广东省水利志 (Water Conservancy Gazetteer of Guangdong Province). Guangzhou: Guangdongsheng shuili dianliting, 1994.Google Scholar

Guo, Qiaoyu 郭乔羽 and Yang, Zhifeng 杨志峰. “Sanmenxia shuili shuniu gongcheng shengtai yingxianghou pingjia” 三门峡水利枢纽工程生态影响后评价 (Assessment of the Ecological Impact of the Sanmenxia Hydropower Project). Huanjing kexue xuebao 环境科学学报 25, no. 5 (2005), 580–585.Google Scholar

Guo, Yi 郭仪. “Keke mingzhu fangguangcai: caise kejiaopian ‘Shancun xiaoshuidian’ guanhou” 颗颗明珠放光彩—彩色科教片 ‘山村小水电’ 观后 (Every Pearl Shines: Review of the Color Scientific Education Film “Small Hydroelectricity in the Mountainous Countryside”). Renmin ribao, May 9, 1975.Google Scholar

Hao, Ping. “A Study of the Construction of Terraced Fields in Liulin County, Shaanxi Province in the Era of Collectivization,” in DuBois, Thomas and Li, Huaiyin (eds.), Agricultural Reform and Rural Transformation in China Since 1949. Leiden: Brill, 2016, 101–114.Google Scholar

He, Fengming 和凤鸣. Jingli-wode 1957 经历-我的1957 (Experience: My 1957). Dunhuang: Dunhuang wenyi chubanshe, 2001.Google Scholar

He, Jingzhi. He Jingzhi Wenji 贺敬之文集 (Collection of He Jingzhi) Vol.1. Beijing: Zuojia chubanshe, 2005.Google Scholar

Henan Jianghe huanjing keji youxian gongsi 河南江河环境科技有限公司. “Huanghe Tongguan zhi Sanmenxia dabaheduan ‘shisanwu’ zhiligongcheng huanjingyingxiang baogaoshu” 黄河潼关至三门峡大坝河段 “十三五” 治理工程环境影响报告书 (Environmental Assessment Report of the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” Management Project of the Section of the Yellow River from Tongguan to Sanmenxia Dam), 2018.Google Scholar

Henansheng shuiliting 河南省水利厅 (ed.). Henan 75.8 teda hongshui zaihai 河南75.8 特大洪水灾害 (Henan 75.8 Catastrophic Flood Disaster). Zhengzhou: Huanghe shuili chubanshe, 2005.Google Scholar

Herrold, Melinda. “The Cranes of Caohai and Other Incidents of Fieldwork in Southwestern China.” Geographical Review 89, no. 3 (1999), 440–448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Herrold-Menzies, Melinda. “Peasant Resistance against Nature Reserves,” in Hsing, You-tien and Lee, Ching Kwan (eds.), Reclaiming Chinese Society: The New Social Activism. New York: Routledge, 2009.Google Scholar

Hershatter, Gail. The Gender of Memory: Rural Women and China’s Collective Past. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.Google Scholar

Hinton, William. Hundred Days War: The Cultural Revolution at Tsinghua University. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1972.Google Scholar

Ho, Denise Y. Curating Revolution: Politics on Display in Mao’s China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Hodgen, Margaret T. “Domesday Water Mills.” Antiquity 13 (1939), 261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hou, Li. Building for Oil: Daqing and the Formation of the Chinese Socialist State. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2021.Google Scholar

Hsing, You-tien and Lee, Ching Kwan (eds.). Reclaiming Chinese Society: The New Socialist Activism. New York: Routledge, 2010.Google Scholar

Hsu, Robert C. Food for One Billion: China’s Agriculture since 1949. Boulder: Westview Press,1982.Google Scholar

Hu, Ming 胡明. “Qunzhong bandian” 群众办电 (The Masses Produce Electricity). Renmin ribao, November 15, 1958.Google Scholar

Hu, Yingze 胡英泽. Liudong de Tudi: Ming Qing yilai Huanghe Xiaobeiganliu quyu shehui yanjiu 流动的土地:明清以来黄河小北干流区域社会研究 (Floating Lands: Regional Social Study of Xiaobeiganliu since the Ming and Qing Dynasties). Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe, 2012.Google Scholar

Hua, Shan. “Sanmenxia: yige gaibian Huanghe ziran mianmao de weida jihua xuanbule!” (Sanmenxia: A Great Plan to Change the Yellow River has been Announced). Renmin ribao, July 21, 1955.Google Scholar

Huang, Ailian 黄爱莲. Wo shi Shunma 我是顺妈 (I am Shun’s Mom). Shanghai: Shanghai cishuchubanshe, 2012.Google Scholar

Huang, Wanli. “Duiyu Huanghe Sanmenxia shuiku xianxing guihua fangfa de yijian” (Comments on the Current Principles of Operation of the Sanmenxia Reservoir on the Yellow River). Zhongguo shuili 8 (1957), 26–29.Google Scholar

Huang, Wanli. “Huacong xiaoyu” 花丛小语 (Murmuring among Flowers), in Huang Wanli wenji 黄万里文集 (Anthology of Huang Wanli). Beijing: Huang Wanli wenji bianjichuban xiaozu, 2001.Google Scholar

Huang, Wenxi 黄文熙. “Shuili jianshe zouyi” 水力建设芻议 (Comments on Hydropower Construction). Jingji jianshe jikan 经济建设季刊 (Economic Reconstruction Quarterly) 1 (1942), 154.Google Scholar

Huang, Yuxian 黄育贤. “Zhanhou kaifa woguo shuili ziyuan zhi guanjian” 战后开发我国水力资源之管见. Jingji jianshe jikan 经济建设季刊 1, no. 4 (1943), 42–47.Google Scholar

Huanghe Sanmenxia Shuili shuniuzhi 黄河三门峡水利枢纽志 (Annals of the Yellow River Sanmenxia Hydro Station). Beijing: Zhongguo dabai kequanshu chubanshe, 1993.Google Scholar

“Huanghe shuili weiyuanhui 1954 nian shuitu baochi gongzuo huiyi jielun” 黄河水利委员会1954年水土保持工作会议结论 (Conclusion of the 1954 Yellow River Conservancy Commission Water and Soil Conservation Working Meeting).” Kexue tongbao 科学通报 3 (1955), 19–21.Google Scholar

Huanghe shuixi yuyeziyuan diaochaxie zuozu 黄河水系渔业资源调查协作组, Huanghe shuixi yuye ziyuan (Fishery Resources of the Yellow River Basin). Shenyang: Liaoning keji chubanshe, 1986.Google Scholar

Hughes, Thomas. Networks of Power: Electrification in Western Society, 1880–1930. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hunter, Louis C. A History of Industrial Power in the United States, 1780–1930, Volume 1: Waterpower in the Century of the Stream Engine. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1979.Google Scholar

Hunter, Louis C. and Bryant, Lynwood. A History of Industrial Power in the United States, 1780–1930, Volume 3: The Transmission of Power. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Jansson, Roland, Nilsson, Christer, and Renofalt, Brigitta. “Fragmentation of Riparian Floras in Rivers with Multiple Dams.” Ecology 81, no. 4 (2000), 899–903.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ji, Wenxuan 季文选. “Quanguo zhiyuan Sanmenxia” 全国支援三门峡 (The Whole Country Supports Sanmenxia), in Zhongguo renmin zhengzhixieshang huiyi Sanmenxia shi weiyuanhui中国人民政治协商会议三门峡市委员会 and Zhongguo shuilishuidian dishiyi gongchengju中国水利水电第十一工程局 (eds.), Wanli Huanghe diyiba. Zhengzhou: Henan renmin chubanshe, 1992, 431–432.Google Scholar

Jia, Ru, Li, Shu-Hong, Meng, Wei-Yue, et al. “Wintering Home Range and Habitat Use of the Whooper Swans in Sanmenxia Wetland, China.” Ecological Research 34 (2019), 637–643.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jiang, Daquan 姜达权. “Sanmenxia baduande xuanding” 三门峡坝段的选定(Selecting the Sanmenxia Dam Site). Shuiwei dizhi gongcheng dizhi 水文地质工程地质 no. 12 (1957), 1–3.Google Scholar

Jijifazhan nongcun xiaoxing shuidianzhan 积极发展农村小型水电站 (Actively Develop Rural Small Hydropower ). Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1972.Google Scholar

Jing, Jun. “Rural Resettlement: Past Lessons for the Three Gorges Project.” The China Journal 38 (1997), 65–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jing, Jun. The Temple of Memories: History, Power, and Morality in a Chinese Village. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jing, Jun. “Villages Dammed, Villages Repossessed: A Memorial Movement in Northwest China.” American Ethnologist 26, no. 2 (1999), 324–343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

“Jinnian quanguo jiang xingjian yiqianduo zuo xiaoxing shuidianzhan” 今年全国将兴建一千多座小型水电站 (One Thousand Small Hydropower Stations Will Be Built This Year Nationwide). Renmin ribao, February 10, 1956.Google Scholar

“Jishu geming yidingyao fadong qunzhong” 技术革命一定要发动群众 (We Must Mobilize the Masses in Technological Revolution). Renmin ribao, June 24, 1968.Google Scholar

Jones, Christopher F. Routes of Power: Energy and Modern America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Josephson, Paul R. Industrialized Nature: Brute Force Technology and the Transformation of the Natural World. Washington: Island Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Kander, Astrid, Malanima, Paolo, and Warde, Paul. Power to the People: Energy in Europe over the Last Five Centuries. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Kaple, Deborah A. Dream of a Red Factory: The Legacy of High Stalinism in China. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kibler, Kelly and Tullos, Desiree. “Cumulative Biophysical Impact of Small and Large Hydropower Development in Nu River, China.” Water Resources Research 49 (2013), 3104–3118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kikkawa, Takeo. “The History of Japan’s Electric Power Industry before World War II.” Hitotsubashi Journal of Commerce and Management 46, no. 1 (2012), 10–16.Google Scholar

Kinzley, Judd C. “Crisis and the Development of China’s Southwestern Periphery: The Transformation of Panzhihua, 1936–1969.” Modern China 38, no. 5 (2012), 559–584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kirby, William. Germany and Republican China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1984.Google Scholar

Kirby, William “The Chinese War Economy,” in Hsiung, James C. and Levine, Steven I. (eds.), China’s Bitter Victory: The War with Japan, 1937–1945. London: M. E. Sharpe, 1992, 185–212.Google Scholar

Kirby, William “Engineering China: Birth of the Developmental State, 1928–1937,” in Yeh, Wen-hsin (ed.), Becoming Chinese: Passages to Modernity and Beyond. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000, 137–160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kitchens, Carl. “The Role of Publicly Provided Electricity in Economic Development: The Experience of the Tennessee Valley Authority, 1929–1955.” The Journal of Economic History 74, no. 2 (2014), 389–419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Knight, John. “Savior of the East: Chinese Imagination of Soviet Russia during the National Revolution, 1925–1927.” Twentieth Century China 43, no. 2 (2018), 120–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ko, Humphrey. The Making of the Modern Chinese State: Cement, Legal Personality, and Industry. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Toa Kenkyujo dai 2 chosa linkai hokushi linkai dai 4 bukai 東亞研究所第二調查委員會內地委員會第四部. Koga suiryoku hatsuden keikaku hokokusho 黃河水力發電計劃報告書 (Report on the Yellow River Hydropower Development Plan). Tokyo: Toakenkyujo, 1941.Google Scholar

Koll, Elisabeth. From Cotton Mill to Business Empire: The Emergence of Regional Enterprises in Modern China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2003.Google Scholar

Koll, Elisabeth. Railroads and the Transformation of China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kololev, A. A. “Huanghe Sanmenxia shuili shuniu” (Sanmenxia Hydropower Project on the Yellow River). Zhongguo shuili 7 (1957), 5.Google Scholar

Koss, Daniel. Where the Party Rules: The Rank and File of China’s Communist State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kung, James Kai-Sing and Chen, Shuo. “The Tragedy of the Nomenklatura: Career Incentives and Political Radicalism during China’s Great Leap Famine.” American Political Science Review 105, no. 1 (2011), 27–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kuo, Leslie T. C. Agriculture in the People’s Republic of China: Structural Changes and Technical Transformation. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1976.Google Scholar

Kuo, Leslie T. C. “A Lamentation for the Yellow River: The Three Gate Gorge Dam,” in Qing, Dai (ed.), The River Dragon Has Come! Three Gorges Dam and the Fate of China’s Yangtze River and Its People. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1998, 143–159.Google Scholar

Lander, Brian. The King’s Harvest: A Political Ecology of China from the First Farmers to the First Empire. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2021.Google Scholar

Landry, Marc D II. “Europe’s Battery: The Making of the Alpine Energy Landscape, 1870–1955.” PhD Dissertation, Georgetown University, 2013.Google Scholar

Lary, Diana. The Chinese People at War: Human Suffering and Social Transformation, 1937–1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lary, Diana. Chinese Migrations: The Movement of People, Goods, and Ideas over Four Millennia. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012.Google Scholar

Lavelle, Peter. The Profits of Nature: Colonial Development and the Quest for Resources in Nineteenth-Century China. New York: Columbia University Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lean, Eugenia. Vernacular Industrialism in China: Local Innovation and Translated Technologies in the Making of a Cosmetics Empire, 1900–1940. New York: Columbia University Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lee, Hong Yung. From Revolutionary Cadres to Party Technocrats in Socialist China. Berkeley: University of California Press 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Leng, Meng 冷梦. Huanghe dayimin 黄河大移民 (The Yellow River Great Migration). Xi’an: Shanxi luyou chubashe, 1998.Google Scholar

Leng, Meng “The Battle for Sanmenxia.” Chinese Sociology and Anthropology 31, no. 3 (1999), 4–98.Google Scholar

Leng, Meng Battle for Sanmenxia: Population Relocation during the Three Gate Gorge Hydropower Project. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1999.Google Scholar

Lewis, C. S. “The Abolition of Man,” in The Complete C. S. Lewis Signature Classics. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2007, 689–730.Google Scholar

Li, Bozhong 李伯重. “Chucai Jinyong: Zhongguo shuizuan dafangche yu Yingguo Arkwright shuilifangshaji” 楚才晋用: 中国水转大纺车与英国阿克莱水力纺纱机 (The Talent of Chu Put to Use by Jin: China’s Water-Powered Spinning Wheel and Britain’s Arkwright Water Frame). Lishi Yanjiu 历史研究 (Historical Studies) 1 (2002), 62–74.Google Scholar

Li, Chunlei 李春雷. “Tuanjie fenjin, zaizhan hongtu: qianjinzhongde Henansheng Sanmenxiashi Huanghekuqu guanliju” 团结奋进,再展宏图:前进中的河南省三门峡市黄河库区管理局. Zhongguo Shuilibao 中国水利报. December 9, 1997.Google Scholar

Li, Daigeng 李代耕. Xinzhongguo dianli gongye fazhan shilue 新中国电力工业发展史略 (Historical Outline of the Electrical Industry in New China). Beijing: Qiyeguanli chubanshe, 1984.Google Scholar

Li, Heming, Waley, Paul, and Rees, Phil. “Reservoir Resettlement in China: Past Experience and the Three Gorges Dam.” The Geographical Journal 167, no. 3 (2001), 195–212.Google Scholar

Li, Hua-yu. Mao and the Economic Stalinization of China, 1948–1953. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006.Google Scholar

Li, Huaiyin. Village China under Socialism and Reform: A Micro-History, 1948–2008. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Li, Peng 李鹏. Li Peng Huiyilu,1928–1983 李鹏回忆录 (Memoir of Li Peng). Beijing: Zhongguo dianli chubanshe, 2014.Google Scholar

Li, Rose Maria. “Migration to China’s Northern Frontier, 1953–82.” Population and Development Review 15, no. 3 (1989), 503–538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Li, Rui 李锐. Li Rui Riji:1946–1979 李锐日记 (Diary of Li Rui). Fort Worth, TX: Fellow Press of America, 2008.Google Scholar

Li, Rui “Sulian shuili fadian jianshe de jiben qingkuang he zhuyao jingyan” 苏联水力发电建设的基本情况和主要经验 (The Basic Situation and Major Experiences of Soviet Hydroelectric Construction), in Li Rui wenji 李锐文集 (Collected Writings of Li Rui). Hong Kong: Zhongguo shehui jiaoyu chubanshe, 2009, 275–317.Google Scholar

Li, Rui Li Rui koushu wangshi 李锐口述往事 (Memoir of Li Rui). Hong Kong: Dashan wenhuachubanshe, 2016.Google Scholar

Li, Xinchun 李欣春 and Zhou, Baiyuan. 周百源. “Woguo shuili fadian shiyede xianquzhe Huang Yuxian xiansheng” 我国水力发电事业的先驱者黄育贤先生 (Mr. Huang Yuxian, Pioneer of China’s Hydropower Enterprise). Chongren wenshi ziliao 崇仁文史资料 3 (1991), 67–73.Google Scholar

Li, Yifei and Shapiro, Judith. China Goes Green: Coercive Environmentalism for a Troubled Planet. New York: Polity, 2020 .Google Scholar

Li, Yizhi 李仪祉. Huanghe gaikuang ji zhiben tantao 黄河概况及治本探讨 (Overview of the Yellow River and Exploration of Fundamental Solutions). Kaifeng: Huanghe shuili weiyuanhui, 1935.Google Scholar

Li, Zili 李自力. “Sannian zanshi kunnan zai Yongchun chengguan gongshe” 三年暂时困难在永春城关公社 (Three difficult Years in Chengguan Commune, Yongchun). Yongchun wenshi ziliao 永春文史资料 21 (1994), 35–43.Google Scholar

“Lianhe kaizhan zhuanxiang xingdong daji pohuai shidi xingwei” 联合开展专项行动 打击破坏湿地资源行为 (Take Collective Action against Wetland Sabotage Activities). Sanmenxia Huanghe shidi guojiaji ziran baohuqu guanwang, December 27, 2013.Google Scholar

Lieberthal, Kenneth and Oksenberg, Michel. Policy Making in China: Leaders, Structures, and Processes. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lilienthal, David. TVA: Democracy on March. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1944.Google Scholar

Lin, Adet, Lin, Anor, and Lin, Meimei. Dawn over Chungking. New York: John Day, 1941.Google Scholar

Lin, Feng 林风. “Hongqi qupan” 红旗渠畔 (On the Banks of the Hongqi Canal). Renmin ribao, December 9, 1973.Google Scholar

Lingbao xianzhi bianzhuan weiyuanhui 灵宝县志编纂委员会. Lingbao Xianzhi 灵宝县志 (Lingbao gazetteer), 1936.Google Scholar

Liu, Lanbo 刘澜波. “Wei quanguo chubu dianqihua er fendou” 为全国初步电气化而奋斗 (Fight for National Preliminary Electrification). Renmin ribao, June 21, 1958.Google Scholar

Liu, Shengyuan 刘盛源. Shui Xiheng zhuan 税西恒传 (Biography of Shui Xiheng). Beijing: Tuanjie chubanshe, 2016.Google Scholar

Liu, Xiaoping 刘小平. “Tangdai shiyuan de shuinianai jingying” 唐代寺院的水碾硙经营 (The Management of Buddhist Temples’ Watermills during the Tang Dynasty). Zhongguo nongshi 中国农史 (Chinese Agricultural History) 4 (2005), 44–50.Google Scholar

Liu, Yanwen 刘彦文. Gongsi shehui: Yintao shangshan shuili gongchengde geming, jitizhuyi yu xiandaihua 工地社会:引洮上山水利工程的革命集体主义与现代化 (Revolution, Collectivism and Modernization in China: A Case Study of the Yintao Water Conservancy Project in Gansu Province). Beijing: Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe, 2018.Google Scholar

Liu, Yuhong, Ying, Lu, Cheng, Chen, et al. “Behavioural Responses of the Whooper Swans Cygnus cygnus to Human Disturbance and Their Adaptability to the Different Habitats in the Rongcheng Lagoon of China.” Ecohydrology 11 (2018), 1–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Liujiaxia shuidian changzhi 刘家峡水电厂志 (Gazetteer of Liujiaxia Hydropower Plant). Lanzhou: Gansu renmin chubanshe, 1999.Google Scholar

“Lizheng gaosudu” 力争高速度 (Work for High Speed). Renmin ribao, June 21, 1958.Google Scholar

Lowdermilk, Walter C. Soil, Forest, and Water Conservation and Reclamation in China, Israel, Africa, and the United States, vols. 1 and 2. Berkeley: University of California, Regional Oral History Office, 1969.Google Scholar

Lu, Qixun 盧起勲 and Liu, Junxi 劉君錫, Changshou Xian zhi 长寿县志: 16 juan. Taipei: Chengwen chubanshe, 1976.Google Scholar

Lu, Shiqian 卢世钤. “Shuili liyong yu guomin jingji” 水力利用与国民经济(Hydropower Exploitation and National Economy). Zhonghua Yubao 中华月报 5 (1935), 6.Google Scholar

Lu, Weizhen 陆为震. “Zhongguo weilai zhi shuili jianshe” 中国未来之水力建设(China’s Hydropower Construction in the Future). Hankou Shangye Yuekan 汉口商业月刊 1, no. 8 (1934), 21.Google Scholar

Luo, Xuan 罗漩. “Kan shuidian fadian jianshe zhanlan” 看水力发电建设展览 (Visit the Hydropower Construction Exhibit). Renmin ribao, October 13, 1957.Google Scholar

Ma, Junya 马俊亚. Beixisheng de jubu: Huaibei shehui shengtai bianqian yanjiu, 1680–1949 被牺牲的局部:淮北社会生态变迁研究 (The Sacrificed Region: A Study of the Social Ecological Changes in Huaibei). Beijing: Beijingdaxue chubanshe, 2011.Google Scholar

Ma, Min 马敏. Guanshang zhi jian: shehui jubianzhong de jindai shenshang 官商之间:社会巨变中的近代绅商 (Between Official and Merchant: The Modern Gentry-Merchants amid Drastic Social Change). Tianjin: Tianjin renmin chubanshe, 1995.Google Scholar

MacKinnon, Stephen R. Wuhan, 1938: War Refugees, and the Making of Modern China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Magee, Darrin, “Powershed Politics: Yunnan Hydropower under Great Western Development.” The China Quarterly no. 185 (2006),23–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mann, Susan. Local Merchants and the Chinese Bureaucracy, 1750–1950. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1987.Google Scholar

Mao, Zedong. “Guanyu daxue jiaoyu gaigede yiduan tanhua” 关于大学教育改革的一段谈话 (A Talk on Higher Education Reform), in Zhonggong zhongyang wenxian yanjiushi 中共中央文献研究室 (ed.), Jianguo yilai Mao Zedong wengao 12 建国以来毛泽东文稿 (Manuscripts of Mao Zedong since 1949). Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 1998.Google Scholar

Mao Zedong Sixiang wansui, 1949–1957 毛泽东思想万岁 (Long Live Mao Zedong Thought). Neibuziliao.Google Scholar

Mao, Zhanpo 毛战坡, Wenqi, Peng 彭文启, Shiyan, Wang 王世岩, and Huaidong, Zhou 周怀东. “Sanmenxia shuiku yunxing shuiwei dui shidi shuiwen guocheng yingxiang yanjiu” 三门峡水库运行水位对湿地水文过程影响研究 (Study of the Sanmenxia Reservoir Water Level’s Impact on Wetland Hydrology). Zhongguo shuilishuidian keyuan yanjiuyuan xuebao中国水利水电科学研究院学报 (Journal of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research) 4, no. 1 (2006), 36–41.Google Scholar

Marks, Robert B. Tigers, Rice, Silk and Silt: Environment and Economy in Late Imperial South China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Martin, William A. P. 丁韪良. Gewu Rumen 格物入门 (Introduction to Science). Beijing: Beijing tongwenguan, 1868.Google Scholar

McCully, Patrick. Silenced Rivers: The Ecology and Politics of Large Dams. New York: Zed Books, 2001.Google Scholar

McNeill, John. Something New under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World. New York: W. W. Norton, 2000.Google Scholar

McNeill, John and Engelke, Peter. The Great Acceleration: An Environmental History of the Anthropocene since 1945. Cambridge: Belknap Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McRoberts, Duncan. Pleading China. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1946.Google Scholar

Mertha, Andrew C. China’s Water Warriors: Citizen Action and Policy Change. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Meyskens, Covell. “Labour,” in Sorace, Christian, Franceschini, Ivan, and Loubere, Nicholas (eds.), Afterlives of Chinese Communism. Canberra: Australian National University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Meyskens, Covell. Mao’s Third Front: The Militarization of Cold War China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Meyskens, Covell. “Rethinking the Political Economy in Mao’s China.” Positions: Asia Critique 29, no. 4 (2021), 809–834.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mi, Rucheng 宓汝成. Diguo zhuyi yu Zhongguo tielu, 1847–1949 帝国主义与中国铁路 (Imperialism and China’s Railway, 1847–1949). Beijing: Jingji guanli chubanshe, 2007.Google Scholar

Miller, Ian J. The Nature of the Beasts: Empire and Exhibition at the Tokyo Imperial Zoo. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mitchell, Timothy. Carbon Democracy: Political Power in the Age of Oil. New York: Verso, 2011.Google Scholar

Mitter, Rana. Forgotten Ally: China’s World War II, 1937–1945. Boston: Mariner Books, 2013.Google Scholar

Moore, Aaron. Constructing East Asia: Technology, Ideology, and Empire in Japan’s Wartime Era, 1931–1945. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Morens, David and Fauci, Anthony S.. “Emerging Pandemic Diseases: How We Got to COVID-19.” Cell 182, no. 5 (2020), 1077–1092.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Morita, Akira, translated by Lei Guoshan.Qingdai shuili yu quyu shehui 清代水利与区域社会 (Hydraulic and Local Societies of the Qing Dynasty). Jinan: Shandong huabao chubanshe, 2008.Google Scholar

Mostern, Ruth. The Yellow River: A Natural and Unnatural History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2021.Google Scholar

Mote, Frederick W. “The Growth of Chinese Despotism: A Critique of Wittfogel’s Theory of Oriental Despotism as Applied to China.” Oriens Extremus 8, no. 1 (1961), 1–41.Google Scholar

Mou, Mo and Wenmei, Cai. “Resettlement in the Xin’an River Power Station Project,” in Qing, Dai (ed.), The River Dragon Has Come! The Three Gorges Dam and the Fate of China’s Yangtze River and Its People. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1998, 104–123.Google Scholar

Muhlhahn, Klaus. Making China Modern: From the Great Qing to Xi Jinping. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Muscolino, Micah. “Violence against People and the Land: The Environment and Refugee Migration from China’s Henan Province, 1938–1945.” Environment and History 17 (2011), 291–311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Muscolino, Micah. The Ecology of War in China: Henan Province, the Yellow River, and Beyond, 1938–1950. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Muscolino, Micah. “Energy and Enterprise in Liu Hongsheng’s Cement and Coal-Briquette Business, 1920–37.” Twentieth-Century China 41, no. 2 (2016), 159–179.Google Scholar

Muscolino, Micah. “Water Has Aroused the Girls’ Hearts: Gendering Water and Soil Conservation in 1950s China.” Past and Present 255 (2021), 351–387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nanpingshi difangzhi bianzhuan weiyuanhui 南平市地方志编纂委员会 (eds.). Nanping diquzhi 南平地区志 (Gazetteer of Nanping). Beijing: Fangzhi chuabanshe, 2004.Google Scholar

Nayak, Arun Kumar. “The Mahanadi Multipurpose River Valley Development Plan in India.” World Affairs: The Journal of International Issues 20, no. 4 (2016), 76–93.Google Scholar

Needham, Andrew. Power Lines: Phoenix and the Making of Modern Southwest. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Needham, Joseph, Wang, Ling, and Lu, Gwei-djen. Science and Civilization in China, Vol. 4 Physics and Physical Technology, Part II: Mechanical Engineering. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965.Google Scholar

Nelson, Daniel. Journey to Chungking. Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1945.Google Scholar

“Neng fadian de shuili gongcheng douyao fadian” 能发电的水利工程都要发电 (Every Qualified Hydraulic Project Shall Generate Electricity). Renmin ribao, December 4, 1958.Google Scholar

Nield, Robert. China’s Foreign Places: The Foreign Presence in China in the Treaty Port Era, 1840–1943. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nien, Chen-ho 粘振和. “Lun Bei Song shuimo chafa” 论北宋水磨茶法 (The Study of the Monopoly System of Tea by Water-Powered Mills in the Northern Song Dynasty). 成大历史学报 (Cheng Kung Journal of Historical Studies) 47 (2014), 1–28.Google Scholar

Nishiijima, Sadao 西嶋定生. Tyuugoku Keizaisi Kennkyuu 中國經濟史研究. Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppan-kai, 1966.Google Scholar

Nishiijima, Sadao Zhongguo Jingjishi Yanjiu. Beiijing: Nongye chubanshe, 1984.Google Scholar

Nongcun xiaoxing shuidianzhan cankao ziliao 农村小型水电站参考资料(Materials on Rural Small Hydropower Stations). Beijing: Shuili chubanshe, 1956.Google Scholar

Nye, David. Electrifying America: Social Meanings of a Technology, 1880–1940. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992.Google Scholar

Nye, David. Consuming Power: A Social History of American Energies. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Ogashi, Heriku. 小越平陸. Koga chisui 黄河治水. Tokyo: Seikyosha, 1929.Google Scholar

Pan, Jiazheng 潘家铮. Qianqiu gongzui huashuiba 千秋功罪话水坝 (On Hydropower Dams). Beijing: Qinghua daxue chubanshe, 2000.Google Scholar

Pan, Junxiang 潘君祥. Zhongguo jindai guohuo yundong 中国近代国货运动 (National Products Movements in Modern China). Beijing: Zhongguo wenshi chubanshe, 1996.Google Scholar

Pang, Mingyue, Zhang, Lixiao, Ulgiati, Sergio, and Wang, Changbo. “Ecological Impacts of Small Hydropower in China: Insights from an Energy Analysis of a Case Plant.” Energy Policy 76 (2015), 112–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pantsov, Alexander V. and Levine, Steven. Mao: The Real Story. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2012.Google Scholar

Parrinello, Giacomo. “Systems of Power: A Spatial Envirotechnical Approach to Water Power and Industrialization in the Po Valley of Italy, ca. 1880–1970.” Technology and Culture 59 (2018), 652–688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Perkins, Dwight and Yusuf, Shahid. Rural Development in China. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.Google Scholar

Pietz, David. Engineering the State: the Huai River and Reconstruction in Nationalist China, 1927–1937. New York: Routledge, 2002.Google Scholar

Pietz, David. The Yellow River: The Problem of Water in Modern China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Premalatha, M., Tabassum-Abbasi, Tasneem Abbasi, and Abbasi, S. A.. “A Critical View on the Eco-Friendliness of Small Hydroelectric Installations.” Science of the Total Environment 481 (2014), 638–643.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Pritchard, Sara B. Confluence: The Nature of Technology and the Remaking of the Rhone. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.Google Scholar

Ptak, Thomas. “Towards an Ethnography of Small Hydropower in China: Rural Electrification, Socioeconomic Development and Furtive Hydroscapes.” Energy Research & Social Science 48 (2019), 116–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Purcell, Fernando. “Dams and Hydroelectricity: Circulation of Knowledge and Technological Imaginaries in South America, 1945–1970,” in Chastain, Andra and Lorek, Timothy (eds.), Itineraries of Expertise: Science, Technology, and the Environment in Latin America’s Long Cold War. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2020, 217–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Purdue, Peter. Exhausting the Earth: State and Peasant in Hunan, 1500–1850. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 1987.Google Scholar

Purdue, Peter. “Is There a Chinese View of Technology and Nature?” in Reuss, Martin and Cutcliffe, Stephen (eds.), The Illusory Boundary: Environment and Technology in History. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2010, 101–119.Google Scholar

Qu, Zhide and Bai, Wenying. “Hanhao wolunji, weiguo zhengguang” (Welding the water turbine well, honoring the Motherland), in Wanli Huanghe diyiba. Zhengzhou: Henan renmin chubanshe, 1992, 462.Google Scholar

Quanguo Nongye Zhanlanguan Shuiliguan 全国农业展览馆水利馆 (ed.), Nongcun Shuidian 农村水电 (Rural Hydro). Beijing: Nongye chubanshe, 1960, 8.Google Scholar

Quanzhoushi shuilishuidianju 泉州市水利水电局. Quanzhoushi shuilizhi 泉州市水利志 (Water Conservancy in Quanzhou). Beijing: Zhongguo shuilishuidian chubanshe, 1998.Google Scholar

Rassweiler, Anne D. The Generation of Power: The History of Dneprostroi. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.Google Scholar

Reuss, Martin. “Seeing Like an Engineer: Water Projects and the Mediation of the Incommensurable.” Technology and Culture 3 (2008), 531–546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rohlf, Gregory. Building New China: Colonizing Kokonor: Resettlement to Qinghai in the 1950s. Lanhan, MD: Lexington Books, 2016.Google Scholar

“Sanmenxia chutai wosheng shoubu baohu baitian’e guiding” 三门峡出台我省首部保护白天鹅规定 (Sanmenxia Promulgates the Province’s First Set of Rules on the Protection of Swans). Sanmenxia Huanghe shidi guojiaji ziran baohuqu guanwang, January 8, 2014.Google Scholar

Sanmenxiashi difangshizhi bianzuan weiyuanhui 三门峡市地方史志编纂委员会.Sanmenxia shizhi, vol. 1 三门峡市志 (Sanmenxia Gazetteer). Zhengzhou: Zhongzhou guji chubanshe, 1997.Google Scholar

Sanmenxiashi Huanghehewu yiminguanlijuzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui 三门峡市黄河河务移民管理局志编纂委员会. Sanmenxiashi Huanghe hewu yimin guanlijuzhi 三门峡市黄河河务移民管理局志. Beijing: Fangzhi chubanshe, 2006.Google Scholar

Schaller, Michael. “FDR and the ‘China Question’,” in Woolner, David, Kimball, Warren, and Reynolds, David (eds.), FDR’s World: War, Peace, and Legacies. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2008, 145–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schmalzer, Sigrid. Red Revolution, Green Revolution: Scientific Farming in Socialist China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Schoppa, R. Keith. Xiang Lake: Nine Centuries of Chinese Life. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989.Google Scholar

Schudder, Thayer. “The Human Ecology of Big Projects: River Basin Development and Resettlement.” Annual Review of Anthropology 2 (1973), 45–55.Google Scholar

Schumacher, E. F. Small is Beautiful: Economics as if People Mattered. London: Harper & Row, 1975.Google Scholar

Schwarz, Henry G. “Chinese Migration to North-West China and Inner Mongolia 1949–59.” The China Quarterly 16 (1963), 62–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Scott, James. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Seow, Victor. Carbon Technocracy: Energy Regimes in Modern East Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2022.Google Scholar

Shan, Yubin 单毓斌. “Kaocha Riben Dongjing diandeng huishe guichuan shuilifadiansuo jilue” 考察日本东京电灯会社桂川水力发电所纪略 (Visit of Japan’s Tokyo Light Company Guichuan Hydroelectricity Plant). Dianqixiehui Zhazhi 电气协会杂志 8 (1914), 54–63.Google Scholar

“Shangban Yunnan Yaolong diandeng gongsi Shilongba gongcheng jilue” 商办云南耀龙电灯公司石龙坝工程纪略 (Brief Records of the Commercial Yunnan Yaolong Company Shilongba Project). Zhongguo Shuilifadian Shiliao 中国水力发电史料 (China Historical Materials on Waterpower) 1 (1987), 73.Google Scholar

Shanghai shuili fadian shejiyuan 上海水力发电设计院. “Minzhe liangsheng xiaoxing shuidianzhan diaocha baogao” 闽浙两省小型水电站调查报告(Report on Small Hydropower in Min and Zhe Provinces). Shuili fadian 水力发电 8 (1958), 41–43.Google Scholar

Shangyuan 商原, Shangwubao 商务报 31 (1908).Google Scholar

Shanxisheng Sanmenxia kuqu guanliju 山西省三门峡库区管理局 (ed.). Shanxisheng Sanmenxia kuquzhi 山西省三门峡库区. Zhengzhou: Huanghe shuili chubanshe, 2007.Google Scholar

Shapiro, Judith. Mao’s War against Nature: Politics and the Environment in Revolutionary China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shapiro, Judith. China’s Environmental Challenges. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shen, Grace Yen. Unearthing the Nation: Modern Geology and Nationalism in Republican China. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shen, Yimin 沈益民 and Tong, Shengzhu 童乘珠. Zhongguo renkou qianyi 中国人口迁移 (The Population Migration in China). Beijing: Zhongguo tongji chubanshe, 1992.Google Scholar

Shen, Zhihua 沈志华. Sulian Zhuanjia zai Zhongguo,1948–1960 苏联专家在中国(Soviet Advisors in China, 1948–1960). Beijing: Zhongguo guoji guangbo chubanshe, 2003.Google Scholar

Shen, Zhihua Zhonghua renmin gonghe guoshi, disanjuan, sikao yu xuanze: cong zhishifenzi huiyi dao fanyoupai yundong (1956–1957) 中华人民共和国史, 第三卷 思考与选择--从知识分子会议到反右派运动 (1956–1957) (The History of the People’s Republic of China, vol. 3, Reflections and Choices: The Consciousness of the Chinese Intellectuals and the Anti-Rightist Campaign, 1956–1957). Hong Kong: Research Center for Contemporary China, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008.Google Scholar

Shen, Zhihua and Stiffer, Douglas (eds.). Cuiruo de lianmeng: Lengzhan yu Zhongsu guanxi 脆弱的联盟：冷战与中苏关系 (Frail Alliance: The Cold War and Sino-Soviet Relations). Beijing: Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe, 2010.Google Scholar

Shen, Zhihua, Mao Zedong, Sidalin yu Chaoxianzhanzheng 毛泽东, 斯大林与朝鲜战争 (Mao Zedong, Stalin, and the Korean War). Guangzhou: Guangdong renmin chubanshe, 2013.Google Scholar

Shi, Nianhai 史念海. Huangtu gaoyuan lishi dili yanjiu 黄土高原历史地理研究(Study of the Historical Geography of the Loess Plateau). Zhengzhou: Huanghe shuili chubanshe, 2001.Google Scholar

Shi, Yun 石耘. “Huanghe Sanmenxia kuqu yimin qingku qingkuang gaishu” 黄河三门峡库区移民清库情况概述 (An Overview of the Yellow River Sanmenxia Reservoir Clearance). Sanmenxia wenshi ziliao 三门峡文史资料 17 (2007), 106–122.Google Scholar

Shi, Yun “Qinghua daxue shuilixi zai Sanmenxia” 清华大学水利系在三门峡 (The Hydraulics Department of Tsinghua University at Sanmenxia). Henan Wenshiziliao 河南文史资料 1 (2011), 4–20.Google Scholar

“Shidi baohuqu yancha luanbu lanlie houniao xingwei” 湿地保护区严查乱捕滥猎候鸟行为 (Crackdown on Illegal Bird Hunting in the Wetland Conservation Area). Sanmenxia Huanghe shidi guojiaji ziran baohuqu guanwang, November 2, 2012.Google Scholar

Shuili dianli jianshe zongju xinan gongzuozu 水利电力建设总局西南工作组. Dagao qunzhong yundong quanmin banshuidian 大搞群众运动全民办水电 (Mobilizing the Masses to Build Hydroeletricity). Beijing: Shuili dianli chubanshe, 1959.Google Scholar

Shuili Fadian Jianshe Zongju Zhuanjia Gognzuoshi 水力发电建设总局专家工作室. “Sulian zhuanjia dui woguo shuidian jianshede bangzhu” 苏联专家对我国水电建设的帮助 (Soviet Experts’ Aid on Our Country’s Hydroelectric Construction). Shuili Fadian 水力发电 4 (1954), 1.Google Scholar

“Shuili fadian zengjia qushi”水力发电增加趋势 (Increasing Trend of Hydroelectricity). Dianqi Gongye Zazhi 电气工业杂志 1, no. 5 (1923), 64.Google Scholar

Shuilibu Huangweihui kance guihua shejiyuan 水利部黄委会勘测规划设计院. Sanmenxia shuiku jianku qianhou ludi, shuisheng shengwu de bianhua 三门峡水库建库前后陆地, 水生生物的变化 (Changes of Terrestrial and Aquatic Species before and after the Construction of the Sanmenxia Reservoir). Zhengzhou, 1988.Google Scholar

Shuili dianlibu disi gongchengju 水利电力部第四工程局. Liujiaxia shuidianzhan (tupianji) 刘家峡水电站(图片集) (Liujiaxia Hydropower Project, Picture Collection). Beijing: Renmin meishuchubanshe, 1977.Google Scholar

Siciliano, Giuseppina and Urban, Frauke (eds.). Chinese Hydropower Development in Africa and Asia: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Global Dam-Building. New York: Routledge, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Smil, Vaclav. China’s Energy: Achievements, Problems, Prospects. New York: Praeger, 1976.Google Scholar

Smil, Vaclav. The Bad Earth: Environmental Degradation in China. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1984.Google Scholar

Smil, Vaclav. Energy in China’s Modernization: Advances and Limitations. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1988.Google Scholar

Smil, Vaclav. Energy in World History. Boulder: Westview Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Smil, Vaclav. Enriching the Earth: Fritz Haber, Carl Bosch, and the Transformation of World Food Production. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001Google Scholar

Smith, Aminda. Thought Reform and China’s Dangerous Classes. New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012.Google Scholar

Smith, Norman. Man and Water: A History of Hydro-Technology. London: Peter Davies, 1976.Google Scholar

Sneddon, Christopher. Concrete Revolution: Large Dams, Cold War Geopolitics, and the US Bureau of Reclamation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Songster, Elena. Panda Nation: The Construction and Conservation of China’s Modern Icon. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stavis, Benedict. The Politics of Agricultural Mechanization in China. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1978.Google Scholar

Steinberg, Theodore. Nature Incorporated: Industrialization and the Waters of New England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Stine, Jeffery K. and Tarr, Joel A.. “At the Intersection of Histories: Technology and the Environment.” Technology and Culture 39, no. 4 (1998), 601–640.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sun, Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen Quanji 孙中山全集, Vol. 1, Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1981.Google Scholar

Sun, Yusheng 孙玉声. “Kanzhan banianlai zhi dianlishiye” 抗战八年来之电力事业(The Electricity Industry in the Eight Years War of Resistance). Ziyuan weiyuanhui jikan 资源委员会季刊 6 (1946), 143.Google Scholar

Sun, Zhaoming 孙肇明 and Hai, Han 韩海 (eds.). Qinglong Manzhu zizhixian shuilizhi 青龙满族自治县水利志 (Water Conservancy in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County). Tianjin: Tianjin daxue chubanshe, 1993.Google Scholar

Sun, Zhigao, Sun, Wenguang, Tong, Chuan, Zeng, Congsheng, Yu, Xiang, and Mou, Xiaojie. “China’s Coastal Wetlands: Conservation History, Implementation Efforts, Existing Issues and Strategies for Future Improvement.” Environment International 79 (2015), 25–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Tan, Xuming 谭徐明. “Zhongguo shuili jixie de qiyuan, fazhan jiqi zhongxi bijiao”中国水力机械的起源、发展及其中西比较研究 (A Study of the Origin and Development of Hydraulic Machinery in China and Its Comparison with the West). Ziran kexue shi yanjiu 自然科学史研究 (Studies in the History of Natural Sciences) 14, no. 1 (1995), 83–95.Google Scholar

Tan, Ying Jia. Recharging China in War and Revolution, 1882–1955. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Thaxton, Ralph A. Jr. Catastrophe and Contention in Rural China: Mao’s Great Leap Forward Famine and the Origins of Righteous Resistance in Da Fo Village. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tian, Dongkui 田东奎. “Zhongguo jindai shuiquan jiufen jiejue jizhi yanjiu” 中国近代水权纠纷解决机制研究 (Study on the Mechanism of Solving Water Rights Dispute in Modern China). PhD Dissertation, Zhongguo Zhengfa University, 2006.Google Scholar

Tilt, Bryan. The Struggle for Sustainability in Rural China: Environmental Values and Civil Society. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Tilt, Bryan. Dams and Development in China: The Moral Economy of Water and Power. New York: Columbia University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Tong, Jiandong 童建栋. Zhongguo Xiaoshuidian 中国小水电 (Small Hydropower in China). Beijing: Zhongguo shuili shuidian chubanshe, 2006.Google Scholar

Treiman, Donald J. and Walder, Andrew. “The Impact of Class Labels on Life Chances in China.” American Journal of Sociology 124, no. 4 (2019), 1125–1163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tucker, Richard P. and Edmund, Russell (eds.). Natural Enemy, Natural Ally: Toward an Environmental History of War. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Tuoteo (ed.), Songshi, Hequ, Huanghe 宋史,河渠一, 黄河 (The History of the Song Dynasty, Rivers, the Yellow River), vol. 91. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1985.Google Scholar

Turvey, Samuel. Witness to Extinction: How We Failed to Save the Yangtze River Dolphins. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

United States Public Health Service and Tennessee Valley Authority Health and Safety Department. Malaria Control on Impounded Water. Washington DC: US Government Printing Office, 1947.Google Scholar

Vassal, Gabrielle. In and Round Yunnan Fou. London: W. Heinemann, 1922.Google Scholar

van de Ven, Hans. War and Nationalism in China, 1925–1945. New York: Routledge, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

van de Ven, Hans. China at War: Triumph and Tragedy in the Emergence of the New China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Wang, Guanglun 王光纶 (ed.). Qingxishanhe: Zhang Guangdou zhuan 情系山河：张光斗传 (Biography of Zhang Guangdou). Beijing: Zhongguo kexuejishu chubanshe, 2014.Google Scholar

Wang, Huayun. 王化云. “Huangtu qiuling gouhequ shuitu baochi kaocha baogao” 黄土丘陵沟壑区水土保持考察报告 (Investigation Report of Water and Soil Conservation on the Loess Plateau). Xin Huanghe 新黄河 12 (1955), 26–31.Google Scholar

Wang, Huayun 王化云. Wode Zhihe Shijian 我的治河实践 (My Practice of River Management). Zhengzhou: Henan kexue jishu chubanshe, 1989.Google Scholar

Wang, Jingya 王静雅. “Nanjing Guomin zhengfu jianshe weiyuanhui dianye guihua yu shijian yanji” 南京国民政府建设委员会电业规划与实践研究:以20世纪30年代长江中下游地区为例 (A Study of the Nanjing Nationalist Construction Commission’s Electricity Industry Planning and Practice). Huabei dianli daxue xuebao 华北电力大学学报 6 (2012), 19–26.Google Scholar

Wang, Lihua 王利华. “Gudai huabei shuilijiagong xingshuai de shuihuanjing Beijing” 古代华北水力加工兴衰的水环境 (The Water Environment and the Evolution of Waterpower Use in Ancient North China). Zhongguo jingji shi yanjiu 中国经济史研究 (Chinese Economic History Studies) 1(2005), 30–39.Google Scholar

Wang, Ning. Banished to the Great Northern Wilderness: Political Exile and Re-education in Mao’s China. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Wang, Pu, Dong, Shikui, and Lassoie, James P.. The Large Dam Dilemma: An Exploration of the Impacts of Hydro Projects on People and the Environment in China. New York: Springer, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wang, Shuhuai 王树槐. “Zhongguo zaoqi de dianqi shiye 1882–1928” 中国早期的电气事业, 1882–1928 (The Early Electricity Industry in China, 1882–1928), in Zhongyangyanjiuyuan jinshisuo (ed.), Zhongguo xiandaihua lunwenji 中国现代化论文集 (Essays on the Modernization of China). Taipei: Institute of Modern History of Academia Sinica, 1991, 443–472.Google Scholar

Wang, Yanmou 王燕谋. Zhongguo Shuini Fazhanshi 中国水泥发展史 (The History of Cment in China). Beijing: Zhongguo jiancaigongye chubanshe, 2005.Google Scholar

Wang, Yong 王永. “Shoudu Beihai gongyuan shaonian xianfengdui shuidianzhan luocheng” 首都北海公园少年先锋队水电站落成 (The Young Pioneer Hydroelectric Station at Beihai Park in the Capital Has Been Completed). Shuili Fadian 水力发电 (Hydropower) 11 (1956), 38.Google Scholar

Wang, Yuan 王渊. Dunhuang Yishi 敦煌轶事 (Dunhuang Anecdotes). Lanzhou: Gansu renmin chubanshe, 2005.Google Scholar

Weller, Robert P. Discovering Nature: Globalization and Environmental Culture in China and Taiwan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wemheuer, Felix. Famine Politics in Maoist China and the Soviet Union. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Westad, Odd Arne (ed.). Brothers in Arms: The Rise and Fall of the Sino-Soviet Alliance, 1945–1963. Washington DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1998.Google Scholar

White, Lynn Jr., Medieval Technology and Social Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1962.Google Scholar

White, Richard, The Organic Machine: The Remaking of the Columbia River. New York: Hill and Wang, 1995.Google Scholar

Will, Pierre-Etienne. “State Intervention in the Administration of a Hydraulic Infrastructure: The Example of Hubei Province in Late Imperial Times,” in Schram, Stuart (ed.), The Scope of State Power in China. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1985, 295–347.Google Scholar

Wittfogel, Karl A. Oriental Despotism: A Comparative Study of Total Power. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1957.Google Scholar

“Woguo kaishi xiang dianqihua maijin” 我国开始向电气化迈进 (Our Country Is Marching toward Electrification). Renmin ribao, May 15, 1958.Google Scholar

Worster, Donald. Rivers of Empire: Water, Aridity, and the Growth of the American West. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.Google Scholar

Worster, Donald. “The Flow of Empire: Comparing Water Control in the United States and China.” RCC Perspectives no. 5 (2011), 1–23.Google Scholar

“Woshi baitian’e baohu gongzuo zhashi youxiao” 我市白天鹅保护工作扎实有效 (Our City’s Whooper Swan Protection Work Is Solid and Effective). Sanmenxia Huanghe shidi guojiaji ziran baohuqu guanwang 三门峡黄河湿地国家级自然保护区官网, November 17, 2011.Google Scholar

Wright, Tim. Coal Mining in China’s Economy and Society, 1895–1937. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.Google Scholar

Wright, Tim. “Electric Power Production in Pre-1937 China.” The China Quarterly 126 (1991), 356–363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wu, Odoric Y. K. Mobilizing the Masses: Building Revolution in Henan. California: Stanford University Press, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wu, Shellen X. Empires of Coal: Fueling China’s Entry into the Modern World Order, 1860–1920. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wu, Xingzhi 吴兴帜. Yanshen de pingxingxian: Dian-Yue tielu yu bianmin shehui 延伸的平行线：滇越铁路与边民社会 (Extended Parallel Lines: The Dian-Vietnam Railway and the Borderland Community). Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe, 2012.Google Scholar

“Xiang nongcun dianqihua de daolu maijin” 向农村电气化的道路迈进 (Marching toward Rural Electrification). Fujian ribao, April 5, 1958.Google Scholar

Xiao, Lingyun, Lu, Zhi, Li, Xueyang, Zhao, Xiang, and Li, Binbin V.. “Why Do We Need a Wildlife Consumption Ban in China?” Current Biology 31 (2021), R161–R185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

“Xiaoshuidian zhixiang: Fujian Yongchuxian” 小水电之乡 – 福建省永春县(Hometown of Small Hydropower: Yongchun, Fujian Province). Fujian shuili shizhi ziliao 福建水利史志资料 2 (1984), 13–17.Google Scholar

Xie, Zhaoping 谢朝平. Da Qianxi 大迁徙 (Exodus). Beijing: Huohua zazhishe, 2010.Google Scholar

Xu, Huaiyun 徐怀云, “Yangzi jiang sanxia gaoba sheji jishi” 扬子江三峡高坝设计纪实 (Yangzi River Three Gorges High Dam Design Document), in Zhongguo Changjiang Sanxia gongcheng lishi wenxian huibian bianweihui (ed.), Zhongguo Chang Jiang Sanxia Gongcheng lishi wenxian huibian, 1918–1949 中国长江三峡工程历史文献汇编, 1918–1949 (Collected Records of the Three Gorges Project, 1918–1949). Beijing: Zhongguo Sanxia chubanshe, 2010.Google Scholar

Xu, Shoubo 徐寿波. “Shuili fadian yu huoli fadian” 水力发电与火力发电 (Hydroelectricity and Thermoelectricity). Renmin ribao, March 6, 1963.Google Scholar

Xu, Weihua, Fan, Xinyue, Ma, Jungai, et al. “Hidden Loss of Wetlands in China.” Current Biology 29 (2019), 3065–3071.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Xue, Yi 薛毅. “Kangzhanshiqi de sanyi xueshe” 抗战时期的三一学社 (The Sanyi Association during the War of Resistance against Japan). Kangri Zhanzheng yanjiu 抗日战争研究 2 (2003), 87–107.Google Scholar

Xue, Yi 薛毅. Guomin zhengfu ziyuan weiyuanhui yanjiu 国民政府资源委员会研究 (Study on the Nationalist National Resource Commission). Beijing: Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe, 2005.Google Scholar

Yan, Qiu 燕秋. Wo jialege lieshi yigu: ji Luo Xibei de shuidian shengya 我嫁了个烈士遗孤：记罗西北的水电生涯 (I Married a Martyr’s Orphan: Luo Xibei’s Hydro Career). Beijing: Zhongguo dianli chubanshe, 2002.Google Scholar

Yan, Yangchu 晏阳初. Pingmin jianyu yu xiangcun jianshe yundong 平民教育与乡村建设运动 (Civilian Education and Rural Construction Movement). Beijing: Shangwu yinshuguan, 2014.Google Scholar

Yang, Anqing 杨庆安 and Qimin, Luo 罗启民. “Huanghe Sanmenxia shuikuqu de zhili jiqi jingyan” 黄河三门峡水库区的治理及其经验 (The Yellow River Sanmenxia Reservoir Area Management and Experience). Renmin Huanghe 人民黄河 5 (1986), 29–32.Google Scholar

Yang, Dali, Xu, Huayu, and Tao, Ran. “The Tragedy of the Nomenklatura? Career Incentives, Political Loyalty and Political Radicalism during China’s Great Leap Forward.” Journal of Contemporary China 23, no. 89 (2014), 864–883.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Yang, Jisheng. Tombstone: The Great Chinese Famine, 1958–1962. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2013.Google Scholar

Yang, Kuisong. Eight Outcasts: Social and Political Marginalization in China under Mao. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Yang, Lijuan 杨利娟. “Shinian xinku buxunchang: Sanmenxia kuqu yimin yiliu wenti chuli gongzuo chengji feiran” 十年辛苦不寻常 – 三门峡库区移民遗留问题处理工作成绩斐然 (A Decade of Hard Work: Achievements in Solving Remaining Issues in the Sanmenxia Reservoir Displacement). Henan qingnianbao 河南青年报 (May 21, 1997).Google Scholar

Yang, Xianhui 杨显惠. Jiabiangou Jishi 夹边沟纪事 (Jiabiangou Chronicle). Guangzhou: Huacheng chubanshe, 2008.Google Scholar

Yang, Xianhui Woman from Shanghai: Tales of Survival from a Chinese Labor Camp. New York: Anchor, 2009.Google Scholar

Yang, Yongnian 杨永年. “Jianguoqian Sichuan de shuidian jianshe” 建国前四川的水电建设 (Hydropower development in Sichuan before 1949). Zhongguo shuilifadian shiliao 2 (1987), 44–45.Google Scholar

Yang, Yuqiu 杨玉秋, and Song, Luo 罗松. “Henan Huanghe shidi guojia ziran baohuqu Sanmenxiaduan jiben qingkuang jianjie” 河南黄河湿地国家级自然保护区三门峡段基本情况简介 (Brief Introduction of the National Yellow River Wetland Conservation in Sanmenxia, Henan). Sanmenxia wenshiziliao 三门峡文史资料 17 (2007), 431–435.Google Scholar

Yao, Hanyuan 姚汉源. Huanghe shuilishi yanjiu 黄河水利史研究 (Study of the Yellow River Conservancy). Zhengzhou: Huanghe shuili chubanshe, 2003.Google Scholar

Ye, Jianyun. ‘Sanmenxia de mingtian” (The Future of Sanmenxia). Renmin ribao, November 26, 1956.Google Scholar

Yi, Si. “The World’s Most Catastrophic Dam Failures: The August 1975 Collapse of the Banqiao and Shimantan Dams,” in Qing, Dai (ed.), The River Dragon Has Come: Three Gorges Dam and the Fate of the Yangtze River and Its People. New York: M. E. Sharpe, 1998, 25–38.Google Scholar

Yin, Liangwu. “The Long Quest for Greatness: China’s Decision to Launch the Three Gorges Project.” PhD Dissertation, Washington University, St. Louis, 1996.Google Scholar

“Yongchun shuidian shiye dafazhan” 永春水电事业大发展 (The Great Achievement of the Yongchun Hydropower Enterprise), Fujian ribao 福建日报 (Fujian Daily), January 21, 1959.Google Scholar

Yongchun xianzhi bainzhuan weiyuanhui 永春县志编撰委员会. Yongchun xianzhi 永春县志 (Yongchun Gazetteer). Beijing: Yuwen chubanshe, 1990.Google Scholar

Yongchunxian shuiliju dianlike 永春县水利局电力科 (Yongchun County Water Control Bureau Electric Power Office). Yongchunxian nongcun shuili shuidian ziliao 永春县农村水利水电站资料 (Materials on Rural Water Conservancy and Hydropower in Yongchun County). 1964.Google Scholar

Yuan, Li, Xiaomin, Li, Hongxian, Yu, et al. “The Status and Conservation of Whooper Swans (Cygnus cygnus) in China.” Journal of Forestry Research 8, no. 4 (1997), 235–239.Google Scholar

Yun, Zhen 恽震. “Guanyu Sanxia shuili shoucikance” 关于三峡水力首次勘测 (On the first survey of the hydropower of the Three Gorges), in Zhongguo Changjiang Sanxiagongcheng lishi wenxian huibian bianweihui (ed.), Zhongguo Chang Jiang Sanxia Gongcheng lishi wenxian huibian, 1918–1949 中国长江三峡工程历史文献汇编, 1918–1949 (Collected Record of the Three Gorges project, 1918–1949). Beijing: Zhongguo Sanxia chubanshe, 2010.Google Scholar

“Yunnan fu, Zhongguo de diyige shuidianzhan” 云南府, 中国的第一个水电站, 西门子杂志 (China’s First Hydropower Plant). Zhongguo Shuilifadian Shiliao 5 (1989), 70–72.Google Scholar

Yunnan Sheng difangzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui 云南省地方志编纂委员会. Yunnan Sheng zhi. juan 1, Di li zhi 云南省志-卷一地理志 (Yunnan Province Magazine: Roll 1, Geography Section). Kunming: Yunnan renmin chubanshe, 1998.Google Scholar

Zanasi, Margherita. Saving the Nation: Economic Modernity in Republican China. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zeisler-Vralsted, Dorothy. Rivers, Memory and Nation-Building: A History of the Volga and Mississippi Rivers. New York: Berghahn Books, 2015.Google Scholar

Zelin, Madeleine. The Merchants of Zigong: Industrial Entrepreneurship in Early Modern China. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Zeng, Zhaojin and Eisenman, Joshua. “The Price of Persecution: The Long-Term Effects of the Anti-Rightist Campaign on Economic Performance in Post-Mao China.” World Development 109 (2018), 249–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zhang, Baichun 张柏春. “Zhongguo chuantong shuilun jiqi qudong jixie” 中国传统水轮及其驱动机械 (China’s Traditional Waterwheel and Its Motor Mechanism). Ziran kexue shi yanjiu 自然科学史研究 (Studies in the History of Natural Sciences) 13, no. 2 (1994), 155–163.Google Scholar

Zhang, Baichun 张柏春, Yao, Fang 姚芳, Zhang, Jiuchun 张久春 and Jiang, Long 蒋龙, Sulian jishu xiang Zhongguo de zhuanyi, 1949–1966 苏联技术向中国的转移, 1949–1966 (Technology Transfer from the Soviet Union to the P. R. China, 1949–1966). Jinan: Shandong jiaoyu chubanshe, 2004.Google Scholar

Zhang, Genfu 张根福. Kangzhan shiqi de renkou qianyi 抗战时期的人口迁移. Beijing: Guangming ribao chubanshe, 2006.Google Scholar

Zhang, Guangdou 张光斗. Wode rensheng zhilu 我的人生之路 (The Road of My Life). Beijing: Qinghua daxue chubanshe, 2002.Google Scholar

Zhang, Guogang 张国钢. Huanghe Sanmenxia kuqu yuedong datian’e de zhongqun xianzhuang” 黄河三门峡库区越冬大天鹅的种群现状 (The Current Status of Wintering Population of Whooper Swans at Sanmenxia Reservoir Region). Dongwuxue zazhi 动物学杂志 51, no.2 (2016), 190–197.Google Scholar

Zhang, Hanying. “Sidalin pailaideren zenyang zai Zhongguode heliushang gongzuozhe” (How People Sent by Stalin Work on Chinese Rivers). Renmin ribao, November 25, 1952.Google Scholar

Zhang, Hanying. “Xuexi Sulian xianjin jingyan, tigao womende sixiang yu jinshu shuiping” 学习苏联先进经验, 提高我们的思想与技术水平 (Learn from the Soviet Experience, Improve Our Thought and Technology Levels). Renmin Shuili人民水利 2 (1952), 6–9.Google Scholar

Zhang, Jiaqin 张加芹. “Yongchun xiaoshuidian fazhan jianjie” 永春小水电发展简介 (Brief Introduction to Small Hydropower Development in Yongchun). Yongchun wenshi ziliao 永春文史资料 24 (1994), 60.Google Scholar

Zhang, Jin 张瑾. Quanli, Chongtu yu Biange: 1926–1937 nian Chongqing Chengshi Xiandaihua Yanjiu 权力、冲突与变革：1926–1937 年重庆城市现代化研究 (Power, Conflict and Reform: A Study of the Modernization of Chongqing City, 1926–1937). Chongqing: Chongqing chubanshe, 2003.Google Scholar

Zhang, Junfeng 张俊峰. Shuili Shehui de Leixing: Ming Qing yilai Hongdong Shuili yu Xiangcun Shehui Bianqian 水利社会的类型: 明清以来洪洞水利与乡村社会变迁 (The Pattern of Hydraulic Society: Water Conservancy and Rural Social Changes in Hongdong since the Ming and Qing dynasties). Beijing: Beijing Daxue chubanshe, 2012.Google Scholar

Zhang, Ling. The River, The Plain, and the State: An Environmental Drama in Northern Song China, 1048–1128. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zhang, Peiji. “Sanmenxia jianshe zhongde Sulian zhuanjia” (Soviet Experts in the Sanmenxia Project), in Wanli Huanghe diyiba. Zhengzhou: Henan renmin chubanshe, 1992, 309.Google Scholar

Zhang, Zhihui 张志会. “Liujiaxia shuidianzhan gongchengjianshe de ruogan lishifansi” 刘家峡水电站工程建设的若干历史反思 (Historical Reflections on the Construction of the Liujiaxia Hydropower Project). Gongcheng yanjiu 工程研究 5, no. 1 (2013), 58–70.Google Scholar

Zhao, Cheng 赵诚. Huang Wanli de Changhe gulu 黄万里的长河孤旅 (Huang Wanli’s Lonely Journey down the Long River). Xi’an: Shanxi renmin chubanshe, 2013.Google Scholar

Zhao, Hai. “Manchurian Atlas: Competitive Geopolitics, Planned Industrialization, and the Rise of Heavy Industrial State in Northeast China, 1918–1954.” PhD Dissertation, University of Chicago, 2015.Google Scholar

Zhao, Rukun 赵入坤. “Ershi shiji wuliushinian daide zhongguo bianjiang yimin” 二十世纪五六十年代的中国边疆移民 (Chinese Frontier Migration in the 1950s and 1960s). Zhonggong dangshi yanjiu 中共党史研究 2 (2012), 52–64.Google Scholar

Zhao, Xingsheng 赵兴胜. “Zhang Jingjiang in 1928–1937” 1928–1937年的张静江. Jindaishi yanjiu 近代史研究 1 (1997), 237–251.Google Scholar

Zhao, Zhilin. “Jianguoqian Sanmenxia gongcheng yanjiu” (Studies of the Sanmenxia Project before 1949). Zhongguo shuili fadian shiliao 3 (1991), 13.Google Scholar

Zheng, Qun 郑群. Zhongguo Diyisuo Shuidianzhan Shilongba Chuanqi 中国第一座水电站石龙坝传奇 (The Legend of China’s First Hydroelectric Plant: Shilongba). Kunming: Yunnan jianyu chubanshe, 2012.Google Scholar

Zheng, Youkui 郑友揆, Cheng, Linsun 程麟荪, and Zhang, Chuanhong 张传洪. Jiu Zhongguo Ziyuanweiyuanhui, 1932–1949: Shishi yu pingjia 旧中国的资源委员会, 1932–1949 – 史实与评价 (The National Resource Commission in Old China, 1932–1949, Historical Fact and Evaluation). Shanghai: Shanghai shehui kexueyuan chubanshe, 1991.Google Scholar

“Zhiyuan Sanmenxia” (Support Sanmenxia). Renmin ribao, April 18, 1957.Google Scholar

Zhonggong Zhongyang wenxian yanjiushi 中共中央文献研究室 (ed.). Zhou Enlai nianpu, erjuan, 1949–1976 周恩来年谱1949–1976 (A Chronicle of Zhou Enlai, vol. 2 (1949–1976)). Beijing: Zhongyang wenxian chubanshe, 1997.Google Scholar

Zhongguo Changjiang Sanxia gongcheng lishi wenxian huibian bianweihui (ed.). Zhongguo Chang Jiang Sanxia Gongcheng lishi wenxian huibian, 1918–1949 中国长江三峡工程历史文献汇编, 1918–1949 (Collected Record of the Three Gorges Project, 1918–1949). Beijing: Zhongguo Sanxia chubanshe, 2010.Google Scholar

Zhongguo Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo 中国科学院考古研究所. Sanmenxia caoyu yiji 三门峡漕运遗迹 (Sanmenxia Canal Transportation Relic). Beijing: Kexue chubanshe, 1959.Google Scholar

Zhongguo Nongcun jingji tongji daquan (1949–1986) 中国农村经济统计大全 (Economic Statistics for Rural China). Beijing: Nongye chubanshe, 1989.Google Scholar

Zhongguo renmin zhengzhixieshanghuiyi中国人民政治协商会议三门峡市委员会, in Zhongguo shuilishuidian dishiyi gongchengju 中国水利水电第十一工程局 (eds.). Wanli Huanghe Diyiba 万里黄河第一坝 (The First Dam on the Yellow River). Zhengzhou: Henan renmin chubanshe, 1992.Google Scholar

Zhongguo shuili fadianshi bianji weiyuanhui 中国水力发电史编辑委员会. Zhongguo Shuilifadianshi 中国水力发电史 (The History of Hydroelectric Power in China), Vol. 1, 2. Beijing: Zhongguo dianli chubanshe, 2005.Google Scholar

Zhongguo Shuilifadian Shiliao Zhengji Bianji Weiyuanhui 中国水力发电史料征集编辑委员会. Zhongguo Shuilifadian Shiliao 中国水力发电史料 (China Historical Materials of Water Power), 28 volumes. Beijing, 1987–1997.Google Scholar

Zhonghua renmin gongheguo shuilibu 中华人民共和国水利部 and Guojia tongjiju 国家统计局. Diyici quanguo shuilipucha gongbao 第一次全国水利普查公报 (Bulletin of First National Census for Water). Beijing: Zhongguo shuili shuidian chubanshe, 2011.Google Scholar

Zhou, Xun (ed.). The Great Famine in China, 1958–1962: A Documentary History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012.Google Scholar

“Zhoumi bushu, tianqian zuohao shidi baohu gongzuo anpai” 周密部署, 提前做好湿地保护工作安排 (Be Prepared for the Wetland Protection Work Arrangement). Sanmenxia Huanghe shidi guojiaji ziran baohuqu guanwang, October 30, 2012.Google Scholar

Zhu, Chengzhang 朱成章. “Longxihe tiji shuidianzhan kaifa jishi” 龙溪河梯级水电站开发纪实 (Records of the Longxi River Cascade Hydropower Exploitation). Zhongguo shuilifadian shiliao 中国水力发电史料 1 (1987), 37.Google Scholar

Zhu, Sulian 朱淑莲. “Liujiaxia shuidianzhan guangyao jiuju Huanghe sishichun” 刘家峡水电站光耀九曲黄河四十春 (Liujiaxia Hydropower Project Shines over the Yellow River for Four Decades). Guojia dianwangbao 国家电网报, September 3, 2009.Google Scholar