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14 - When Resilience Fails: Fences, Water Control, and Aboriginal History in the Western Riverina, Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 November 2018

Daniel H. Temple
Affiliation:
George Mason University, Virginia
Christopher M. Stojanowski
Affiliation:
Arizona State University
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Summary

The impact of European contact upon Australian indigenous populations is well-documented and modelled with ongoing studies of settler violence, the sources of introduced disease, and pre-contact population sizes. Much attention is focussed upon the shifts in life style, health and demography for Aboriginal people that derived from European contact. However in the early years of contact in frontier regions it is difficult to find evidence of the process of change and the agency of Aboriginal people in negotiating that period. The social, ecological and demographic resilience of Aboriginal people before European contact is attested in Australia’s variable environment but is there a point at which resilience breaks down and collapse is inevitable? In this paper, I approach this issue by focussing on detailed information for the western Riverina to argue that it is not until a sequence of changes unfolded in socioeconomic relations that the absolute deterioration of Aboriginal health was observed.
Type
Chapter
Information
Hunter-Gatherer Adaptation and Resilience
A Bioarchaeological Perspective
, pp. 328 - 353
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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