Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T12:49:44.975Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - Persistence of Time: Resilience and Adaptability in Prehistoric Jomon Hunter-Gatherers from the Inland Sea Region of Southwestern Honshu, Japan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 November 2018

By
Daniel H. Temple
Edited by
Daniel H. Temple  and
Christopher M. Stojanowski
Daniel H. Temple
Affiliation:
George Mason University, Virginia
Christopher M. Stojanowski
Affiliation:
Arizona State University
Get access

Summary

Hunter-gatherers of the Late to Final phase of the Jomon period experienced a long-term intensified cooling cycle that shifted the ecological context for resource procurement. The goal of this chapter is to compare and contrast resilience/adaptability and transformation in the adaptive cycles of these populations. Diet, ritual practices, and stress in samples from the Middle and Late/Final phase of the Jomon period are used to explore these questions. Evidence for intensification of cariogenic resources is found, but these foods were derived from preexisting components of the Jomon dietary spectrum, and thus, suggest resilience/adaptability. Intensification of mortuary ritual and tooth extraction patterns portend transformation in social structure. However, many of the symbols used in these practices were derivative of the Jomon socioecological system suggesting internal coherence in these behaviors. Finally, body size in later samples was significantly smaller, though these growth disruptions did not impact mortality. These results are also consistent with small-scale, internal changes to the socioecological and cultural systems of the Late/Final phase of the Jomon period.
Type
Chapter
Information
Hunter-Gatherer Adaptation and Resilience
A Bioarchaeological Perspective
 , pp. 85 - 109
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akazawa, T. (1999). Regional variation in the Jomon hunting-fishing-gathering societies. In Omoto, K., ed., Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Origins of the Japanese. Kyoto: International Research Center for Japanese Studies, pp. 223–231.Google Scholar
Armelagos, G. J. (2003). Bioarchaeology as anthropology. In Nichols, D. L., Joyce, R. A., and Gillespie, S. D., eds., Archaeology is Anthropology. Washington, DC: American Anthropological Association, pp. 27–41.Google Scholar
Assman, J. (1995). Collective memory and cultural identity. New German Critique, 65, 123–133.Google Scholar
Attanasio, G., Cinquanta, L., Albanese, D., and Di Matteo, M. (2004). Effects of drying temperatures on physico-chemical properties of dried and rehydrated chestnuts (Castanea sativa). Food Chemistry, 88, 583–590.Google Scholar
Atuy, M. T. (1997). Coexistence with nature and the “Third Philosophy”: Learning from the spirit of the Ainu. In Yamada, T. and Irimoto, T., eds., Circumpolar Animism and Shamanism. Sapporo: Hokkaido University Press, pp. 3–8.Google Scholar
Auerbach, B. M. and Ruff, C. B. (2010). Stature estimation formulae for indigenous North American populations. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 141, 190–207.Google Scholar
Bass, S. L., Saxon, L., Daly, R. M., et al. (2002). The effect of mechanical loading on the size and shape of bone in pre-, peri-, and postpubertal girls: A study in tennis players. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 17, 2274–2280.Google Scholar
Binford, L. R. (1971). Mortuary practices: Their study and potential. Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology, 25, 6–29.Google Scholar
Boldsen, J. L., Milner, G. R., Konigsberg, L. W., and Wood, J. W. (2002) Transition analysis: A new way of estimating age from skeletons. In Hoppa, R. D. and Vaupel, J. W., eds., Paleodemography: Age Distributions from Skeletal Samples. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 73–106.Google Scholar
Bradley, R. (2000). An Archaeology of Natural Places. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bridges, P. S. (1995). Skeletal biology and behavior in ancient humans. Evolutionary Anthropology, 4, 112–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buikstra, J. E. (2005). Discussion: Ethnogenesis and ethnicity in the Andes. In Reycraft, R. M., ed., Us and Them: Archaeology and Ethnicity in the Andes. Los Angeles, CA: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, pp. 233–238.Google Scholar
Buikstra, J. E. and Charles, D. K. (1999). Centering the ancestors: Cemeteries, mounds, and sacred landscapes of the North American midcontinent. In Ashmore, W. and Knapp, A. B., eds., Archaeologies of Landscape: Contemporary Perspectives. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, Ltd, pp. 201–228.Google Scholar
Buikstra, J. E. and Ubelaker, D. H. (1994). Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Remains. Fayetteville, AR: Arkansas Archaeological Survey.Google Scholar
Butzer, K. W. and Endfield, G. H. (2012). Critical perspectives on historical collapse. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109, 3628–3631.Google Scholar
Cannon, A. (2002). Spatial narratives of death, memory, and transcendence. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association, 11, 191–199.Google Scholar
Carr, C. (1995). Mortuary practices: Their social, philosophical-religious, circumstantial, and physical determinants. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, 2, 105–200.Google Scholar
Carr, C. (2005a). Rethinking interregional Hopewellian “Interaction.” In Carr, C. and Case, D. T., eds., Gathering Hopewell: Society, Ritual, and Ritual Interaction. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishing, pp. 575–623.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carr, C. (2005b). Scioto Hopewell ritual gatherings: A review and discussion of previous interpretations and data. In Carr, C. and Case, D. T., eds., Gathering Hopewell: Society, Ritual, and Ritual Interaction. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishing, pp. 463–469.Google Scholar
Charles, D. K. and Buikstra, J. E. (2002). Siting, sighting, and citing the dead. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association, 11, 13–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chung, H., Cho, S., Shin, T., Son, H., and Lim, S.-T. (1998). Physical and molecular characteristics of cowpea and acorn starches in comparison with corn and potato. Food Science and Biotechnology, 7, 41–47.Google Scholar
Connerton, P. (1989). How Societies Remember. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Crawford, G. (2006). East Asian plant domestication. In Stark, M., ed., Archaeology of Asia. New York, NY: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 77–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cumming, G. S., Barnes, G., Perz, S., et al. (2006). An exploratory framework for the empirical measurement of resilience. Ecosystems, 8, 975–987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeWitte, S. N. and Hughes-Morey, G. (2012). Stature and frailty during the Black Death: The effect of stature on risks of epidemic mortality. Journal of Archaeological Science, 39, 1412–1419.Google Scholar
Faulseit, R. K. (2016). Beyond Collapse: Archaeological Perspectives on Resilience, Revitalization, and Transformation in Complex Societies. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Folke, C. (2006). Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses. Global Environmental Change, 16, 253–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fujimura, H. (1999). Life and death. In Fitzhugh, W. W. and Dubreuil, C. O., eds., Ainu: Spirit of a Northern People. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 268–273.Google Scholar
Fujita, H. (1995). Geographical and chronological differences in dental caries in the Neolithic Jomon period of Japan. Anthropological Science, 103, 23–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Funahashi, K. (2003). A study of the timing of ritual tooth ablation and its meaning as rights of passage in Final Jomon period. Quarterly of Archaeological Studies, 50, 56–76.Google Scholar
Gamble, L. (2017). Feasting, ritual practices, social memory, and persistent places: New interpretations of shell mounds in Southern California. American Antiquity, 82, 427–451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodman, A. H., Thomas, R. B., Swedlund, A. C., and Armelagos, G. J. (1988). Biocultural perspectives on stress in prehistoric, historic, and contemporary populations. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 31, 169–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grenby, T. H. (1990). Snack foods and dental caries: Investigations using laboratory animals. British Dental Journal, 168, 353–361.Google Scholar
Grenby, T. H. (1997). Summary of the dental effects of starch. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 48, 411–416.Google Scholar
Gunderson, L. H. and Holling, C. S. (2002). Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems. Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
Habu, J. (2004). Ancient Jomon of Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Habu, J. (2008). Growth and decline in complex hunter-gatherer societies: A case study from the Jomon period, Sannai Maruyama site, Japan. Antiquity, 82, 571–584.Google Scholar
Habu, J. (2014a). Early sedentism in East Asia: From Late Paleolithic to early agricultural societies in Insular East Asia. In Renfrew, C. and Bahn, P., eds., The Cambridge World Prehistory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 724–741.Google Scholar
Habu, J. (2014b). Post-Pleistocene transformations of hunter-gatherers in East Asia: The Jomon and Chulumun. In Cummings, V., Jordan, P., and Zvelebil, M., eds., The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 504–520.Google Scholar
Habu, J. and Hall, M. E. (2013). Climate change, human impacts on the landscape, and subsistence specialization: Historical ecology and changes in Jomon hunter-gatherer lifeways. In Thompson, V. D. and Waggoner, J. C., eds., The Archaeology and Historical Ecology of Small Scale Economies. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, pp. 65–78.Google Scholar
Halbwachs, M. (1925). Les Cadres Sociaux de la Mémoire. Paris: Librairie Félix Alcan.Google Scholar
Harunari, H. (1986). Rules of residence in the Jomon period based on the analysis of tooth extraction. In Pearson, R., Barnes, G., and Hutterer, K., eds., Windows on the Japanese Past: Studies in Archaeology and Prehistory. Ann Arbor, MI: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan, pp. 293–310.Google Scholar
Hegmon, M., Peeples, M. A., Kinzig, A. P., et al. (2008). Social transformation and its human costs in the Prehispanic U.S. Southwest. American Anthropologist, 110, 313–324.Google Scholar
Hill, E. C., Durband, A. C., and Walshe, K. (2016). Risk minimization and a Late Holocene increase in mobility at Roonka Flat, Australia: An analysis of lower limb diaphyseal shape. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 161, 94–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hillson, S. W. (2001). Recording dental caries in archaeological human remains. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 11, 249–289.Google Scholar
Hillson, S. W. (2008). Dental pathology. In Katzenberg, M. A. and Saunders, S. R., eds., Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton. New York, NY: Wiley-Liss, pp. 249–286.Google Scholar
Hodder, I. (1982). The identification and interpretation of ranking in prehistory: A contextual perspective. In Renfrew, C. and Shennan, S., eds., Ranking, Resource, and Exchange. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 150–156.Google Scholar
Holling, C. S. (1973). Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4, 1–23.Google Scholar
Holling, C. S. (1986). The resilience of terrestrial ecosystems: Local surprise and global change. In Clark, W. C., ed., Sustainable Development of the Biosphere: Interactions between the World Economy and Global Environment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 292–317.Google Scholar
Holt, B. M. (2003). Mobility in Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic Europe: Evidence from the lower limb. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 122, 200–215.Google Scholar
Hoover, K. C. and Hudson, M. (2016). Resilience in prehistoric persistent hunter-gatherers in Northwest Kyushu, Japan as assessed by population health and archaeological evidence. Quaternary International, 405B, 22–33.Google Scholar
Hrdlička, A. (1940). Ritual ablation of front teeth in Siberia and America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 69, 1–32.Google Scholar
Hudson, M. J. (1999). Ruins of Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Japanese Islands. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Ikawa-Smith, F. (2004). Humans along the Pacific margin of Northeast Asia before the Last Glacial Maximum. In Madsen, D. B., ed., Entering America: Northeast Asia and Beringia before the Last Glacial Maximum. Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah Press, pp. 285–309.Google Scholar
Ikawa-Smith, F. (2007). Conclusion: In search of the origins of microblades and microblade technology. In Kuzmin, Y. V., Keates, S. G., and Shen, C., eds., Origin and Spread of Microblade Technology in Northern Asia and North America. Burnaby: Simon Fraser University, pp. 189–198.Google Scholar
Imamura, K. (1996). Prehistoric Japan: New Perspectives on Insular East Asia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Imamura, K. (1999). In Pursuit of the Real Image of the Jomon. Tokyo: Yoshikawa Kobunkan. (In Japanese.)Google Scholar
Ingold, T. (2005). Time, memory, and property. In Widlock, T. and Gossa Tadesse, W., eds., Property and Equality, vol. 1. New York, NY: Berghan Books, pp. 165–174.Google Scholar
Joyce, R. A. (2005). Archaeology of the body. Annual Review of Anthropology, 34, 139–158.Google Scholar
Justice, L. C. (2017). Biological and Cultural Evidence for Social Maturation at Point Hope, Alaska: Integrating Data from Archaeological Mortuary Practices and Human Skeletal Biology. MA thesis, George Mason University.Google Scholar
Kusaka, S., Yamada, Y., and Yoneda, M. (2018). Ecological and cultural shifts of hunter-gatherers of the Jomon period paralleled with environmental changes. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. In press.Google Scholar
Kawahata, H., Yamamoto, H., Ohkushi, K., et al. (2009). Changes of environments and human activity at the Sannai-Maruyama ruins in Japan during the mid-Holocene Hypsithermal climatic interval. Quarternary Science Review, 28, 964–974.Google Scholar
Kawashima, T. (2011). Bural practices and social complexity: Jomon examples. Documenta Prehistorica, 38, 109–115.Google Scholar
Kawashima, T. (2013). Social change at the end of the Middle Jomon: A perspective from resilience theory. Documenta Prehistorica, 40, 227–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kawashima, T. (2016). Food processing and consumption in the Jomon. Quaternary International, 404, 16–24.Google Scholar
Kiriyama, K. and Kusaka, S. (2017). Prehistoric diet and mortuary practices in the Jomon Period: Isotopic evidence from human skeletal remains from the Yoshigo Shell Mounds. Journal of Archaeological Science Reports, 11, 200–210.Google Scholar
Kitagawa, J. and Yasuda, Y. (2008). Development and distribution of Castanea and Aesculus culture during the Jomon period in Japan. Quaternary International, 184, 41–55.Google Scholar
Kiyono, K. (1969). Study of Japanese Shell Middens. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten. (In Japanese.)Google Scholar
Kobayashi, T. (1992). Patterns and levels of social complexity in Jomon Japan. In Aikens, C. M. and Nai Rhee, S., eds., Pacific Northeast Asia in Prehistory: Hunter-Fisher-Gatherers, Farmers, and Sociopolitical Elites. Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press, pp. 91–98.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, T. (2005). Jomon Reflections: Forager Life and Culture in the Prehistoric Japanese Archipelago. Oxford: Oxbow Publishers.Google Scholar
Kodama, D. (2003). Komakino stone circle and its significance for the study of Jomon social structure. Senri Ethnological Studies, 63, 235–262.Google Scholar
Koike, H. (1986). Jomon shell mounds and growth line analysis of molluscan shells. In Pearson, R., Barnes, G., and Huterrer, K., eds., Windows on the Japanese Past: Studies in Archaeology and Prehistory. Ann Arbor, MI: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan, pp. 267–279.Google Scholar
Koike, H. (1992). Exploitation dynamics of the Jomon period. In Aikens, C. M. and Nai Rhee, S., eds., Pacific Northwest Asia in Prehistory: Hunter-Fisher-Gatherers, Farmers, and Sociopolitical Elites. Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press, pp. 53–67.Google Scholar
Koike, H. and Ohtaishi, N. (1985). Prehistoric hunting pressure estimated by the age composition of excavated sika deer (Cervus nippon) using annual layer of tooth cement. Journal of Archaeological Science, 12, 443–456.Google Scholar
Komiya, H., Kobayashi, R., and Abe, M. (2003). Examination of slaughter season and age composition of wild boar from the Late Jomon Takeshi site, Chiba prefecture, Japan, based on the analysis of tooth eruption and wear patterns. Anthropological Science (Japanese Series), 111, 131–142.Google Scholar
Koyama, S. (1978). Jomon subsistence and population. Senri Ethnological Studies, 2, 1–65.Google Scholar
Kusaka, S., Hyodo, F., Yumoto, T., and Nakatsukasa, M. (2010). Carbon and stable isotope analysis on the diet of Jomon populations from two coastal regions of Japan. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37, 1968–1977.Google Scholar
Kusaka, S., Uno, K. T., Nakano, T., Nakatsukasa, M., and Cerling, T. (2015). Carbon ratios of human tooth enamel record evidence of terrestrial resource consumption during the Jomon period, Japan. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 158, 300–311.Google Scholar
Larsen, C. S. (1981). Functional implications of postcranial size reduction on the prehistoric Georgia Coast, U.S.A. Journal of Human Evolution, 10, 489–502.Google Scholar
Larsen, C. S. (1987). Bioarchaeological interpretations of subsistence economy and behavior from human skeletal remains. In Schiffer, M. B., ed., Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory. New York, NY: Academic Press, pp. 339–445.Google Scholar
Larsen, C. S. (1994). In the wake of Columbus: Postcontact native population biology in the Americas. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 37, 109–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larsen, C. S. (2002). Post-Pleistocene human evolution: Bioarchaeology of the agricultural transition. In Ungar, P. S. and Teaford, M. F., eds., Human Diet: Its Origin and Evolution. West Port: Bergin & Garvey, pp. 19–35.Google Scholar
Larsen, C. S. (2015). Bioarchaeology: Interpreting Behavior from the Human Skeleton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lieberman, D. E. and Pearson, O. M. (2001). Trade-off between modeling and remodeling responses to loading in the mammalian limb. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 156, 269–282.Google Scholar
Lieberman, D. E., Pearson, O. M., Polk, J. D., Demes, B., and Crompton, A. W. (2003). Optimization of bone growth and remodeling in response to loading in tapered mammalian limbs. Journal of Experimental Biology, 206, 3125–3138.Google Scholar
Lingström, P., Holm, J., Birkhed, D., and Björck, I. (1989). The effect of variously processed foods on pH of human dental plaque formation. Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research, 97, 392–400.Google Scholar
Lingström, P., Van Houte, J., and Kashket, S. (2000). Food, starches, and dental caries. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine, 11, 366–380.Google Scholar
Matsumoto, N. (2011). Figurines, circular settlements, and Jomon worldviews. In Cannon, A., ed., Structured Worlds: The Archaeology of Hunter-Gatherer Thought and Action. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 168–182.Google Scholar
May, H. and Ruff, C. B. (2016). Physical burden and lower limb structure at the origin of agriculture in the Levant. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 161, 26–36.Google Scholar
McAnany, P. A. and Yoffee, N. (2010). Questioning Collapse: Human Resilience, Ecological Vulnerability, and the Aftermath of Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mert, C. (2010). Proximate content and starch granule structure in raw and boiled chestnuts with different aptitude to candying. Acta Horticulturae, 866, 667–674.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milner, G. R. and Larsen, C. S. (1991). Teeth as artifacts of human behavior: Intentional mutilation and accidental modification. In Kelley, M. A. and Larsen, C. S., eds., Advances in Dental Anthropology. New York, NY: Wiley-Liss, pp. 357–387.Google Scholar
Mizoguchi, K. (2001). Time and genealogical consciousness in the mortuary practices of the Yayoi period. Journal of East Asian Archaeology, 3, 173–197.Google Scholar
Mizoguchi, K. (2002). An Archaeological History of Japan: 30,000 B.C. to A.D. 700. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Nagamine, M. (1986). Clay figurines and Jomon society. In Pearson, R., Barnes, G., and Huterrer, K., eds., Windows on the Japanese Past: Studies in Archaeology and Prehistory. Ann Arbor, MI: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan, pp. 255–266.Google Scholar
Nakamura, O. (1999). Burials and cemetery structures: Western-Japan. Kikan Kokogaku, 69, 6064. (In Japanese.)Google Scholar
Nakamura, T., Taniguchi, Y., Tsuji, S., and Oda, H. (2001). Radiocarbon dating of charred residues on the earliest pottery in Japan. Radiocarbon, 43, 1129–1148.Google Scholar
Nishida, M. (1983). The emergence of food production in Neolithic Japan. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 2, 305–322.Google Scholar
Obayashi, T. (1997). The Ainu concept of the soul. In Yamada, T., and Irimoto, T., eds., Circumpolar Animism and Shamanism. Sapporo: Hokkaido University Press, pp. 8–20.Google Scholar
Pearson, K. (1899). Mathematical contributions to the theory of evolution: V. On the reconstruction of stature of the prehistoric races. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (A), 192, 169–244.Google Scholar
Pearson, L. J. and Pearson, C. J. (2012). Letter: Societal collapse or transformation, and resilience. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109, E2030–E2031.Google Scholar
Rakita, G. F. M. and Buikstra, J. E. (2008). Introduction. In Rakita, G. F. M., Buikstra, J. E., Beck, L. A., and Williams, S. R., eds., Interacting with the Dead: Perspectives on Mortuary Archaeology for the New Millennium. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, pp. 1–11.Google Scholar
Redman, C. L. (2005). Resilience theory in archaeology. American Anthropologist, 107, 70–77.Google Scholar
Redman, C. L. and Kinzig, A. P. (2003). Resilience of past landscapes: Resilience theory, society, and the Longue Durée. Ecology and Society, 7, 14.Google Scholar
Robb, J. (1997). Intentional tooth removal in Neolithic Italian women. Antiquity, 71, 659–669.Google Scholar
Rosen, A. and Rivera-Collazo, I. (2012). Climate change, adaptive cycles, and the persistence of foraging economies during the Late Pleistocene/Holocene transition in the Levant. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109, 3640–3645.Google Scholar
Ruff, C. B. (1999). Skeletal structural and behavioral patterns of the prehistoric Great Basin populations. In Hemphill, B., ed., Prehistoric Lifeways in the Great Basin Wetlands: Bioarchaeological Reconstruction and Interpretation. Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah Press, pp. 290–320.Google Scholar
Ruff, C. B. (2008). Biomechanical analyses of archaeological human skeletons. In Katzenberg, M. A. and Saunders, S. R., eds., Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton. New York, NY: Alan R. Liss, pp. 183–206.Google Scholar
Ruff, C. B. and Larsen, C. S. (1990). Postcranial biomechanical adaptations to subsistence strategy changes on the Georgia Coast. In Larsen, C. S., ed., The Archaeology of Mission Santa Catalina de Guale, Part 2: Biocultural Interpretations of a Population in Transition. New York, NY: American Museum of Natural History, pp. 94–120.Google Scholar
Ruff, C. B., Larsen, C. S., and Hayes, W. C. (1984). Structural changes in the femur with the transition to agriculture on the Georgia coast. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 64, 125–136.Google Scholar
Ruff, C. B., Scott, W. W., and Liu, A. Y. C. (1991). Articular and diaphyseal remodeling of the proximal femur with changes in body mass in adults. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 86, 397–413.Google Scholar
Ruff, C. B., Walker, A., and Trinkaus, E. (1994). Postcranial robusticity in Homo III: Ontogeny. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 93, 35–54.Google Scholar
Ruff, C. B., Holt, B., and Trinkaus, E. (2006). Who’s afraid of the big, bad, Wolff? “Wolff’s Law” and bone functional adaptation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 129, 484–498.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saeki, F. (2006). Estimation of stature and lower limb proportion of the prehistoric Jomon based on an anatomical method. Anthropological Science (Japanese Series), 114, 17–33.Google Scholar
Sciulli, P. W., Schneider, K. M., and Mahaney, M. C. (1990). Stature estimation in prehistoric Native Americans of Ohio. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 83, 275–280.Google Scholar
Shanks, M. and Tilley, C. (1982). Ideology, symbolic power, and ritual communication: A reinterpretation of Neolithic mortuary practices. In Hodder, I., ed., Symbolic and Structural Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 129–154.Google Scholar
Shiomi, H., Kawagoshi, T., and Kawse, M. (1971). Report on the excavation of Ota Shell Mound of the Onomichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture. In Shiomi, H., ed., Report on the Research of Cultural Heritage of Hiroshima Prefecture 9. Hiroshima: Educational Board of Hiroshima. (In Japanese.)Google Scholar
Silva, A., Oliveira, I., Silva, M. E., et al. (2016). Starch characterization in seven raw, boiled and roasted chestnuts (Castanea sativa Mill.) cultivars from Portugal. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 53, 348–358.Google Scholar
Sofaer, J. (2011). Towards a social bioarchaeology of age. In Agarwal, S. C. and Beauchesne, P., ed., Social Bioarchaeology. New York, NY: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 285–311.Google Scholar
Stock, J. T. and Pinhasi, R. (2011). Human Bioarchaeology of the Agricultural Transition. New York, NY: Wiley.Google Scholar
Stojanowski, C. M., Carver, C. L., and Miller, K. M. (2014). Incisor avulsion, social identity, and Saharan population history: New data from the early Holocene Southern Sahara. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 35, 79–91.Google Scholar
Takenaka, M., Mine, K., Tsuchimochi, K., and Shimada, K. (2001). Tooth removal during ritual tooth ablation in the Jomon period. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 21, 49–52.Google Scholar
Temple, D. H. (2007). Dietary variation and stress among prehistoric Jomon foragers from Japan. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 133, 1035–1046.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Temple, D. H. and Goodman, A. H. (2014). Bioarchaeology has a “health” problem: Conceptualizing “stress” and “health” in bioarchaeological research. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 155, 186–191.Google Scholar
Thompson, V. D. and Pluckhahn, T. J. (2010). History, complex hunter-gatherers, and the mounds and monuments of Crystal River, Florida, USA: A geophysical survey. Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology, 5, 33–51.Google Scholar
Tsuji, S. (1995). On the paleoenvironment. In Kyoiku Iiknai, Aomoriken, ed., Sannai Maruyama Iseki 6. Aomori: Aomoriken Kyoiku Iinkai, pp. 81–83. (In Japanese.)Google Scholar
Tsukada, M. (1986). Vegetation in prehistoric Japan: The last 20,000 years. In Pearson, R., Barnes, G., and Huterrer, K., eds., Windows on the Japanese Past: Studies in Archaeology and Prehistory. Ann Arbor, MI: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan, pp. 11–56.Google Scholar
Turner, C. G. (1979). Dental anthropological indications of agriculture among the Jomon people of central Japan. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 51, 619–636.Google Scholar
Ubelaker, D. H. (1989). Human Skeletal Remains: Excavation, Analysis, Intepretation. Washington, DC: Taraxacum Press.Google Scholar
Walker, B., Holling, C. S., Carpenter, S. R., and Kinzig, A. P. (2004). Resilience, adaptability, and transformability in socioecological systems. Ecology and Society, 9, 5.Google Scholar
Watanabe, H. (1972). The Ainu Ecosystem: Environment and Group Structure. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, J. J. (2014). Paradox and promise: Research on the role of recent advances in paleodemography and paleoepidemiology to the study of “health” in Pre-Columbian societies. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 155, 268–280.Google Scholar
Yaussy, S. L., DeWitte, S. N., and Redfern, R. C. (2016). Frailty and famine: Patterns of mortality and physiological stress among victims of famine in Medieval London. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 160, 272–283.Google Scholar
Yoo, S., Lee, S., and Shin, M. (2012). The properties and molecular structures of gusiljatbam starch compared to those of acorn and chestnut starches. Starch-Stärke, 64, 339–347.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×