Conclusion: The Cartesian nightmare come true
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 September 2009
Summary
No conclusions can be more agreeable to scepticism than such as make discoveries concerning the weakness and narrow limits of human reason and capacity.
EVII/ii.59This sceptical doubt, both with respect to reason and the senses, is a malady, which can never be radically cur'd, but must return upon us every moment, however we may chace it away, and sometimes may seem entirely free from it.
T218Errors in religion are dangerous; those in philosophy only ridiculous.
T272In the concluding section of An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding – “Of the Academical or Sceptical Philosophy” – Hume offered the following description of Cartesian skepticism:
There is a species of scepticism, antecedent to all study and philosophy, which is much inculcated by Des Cartes and others, as a sovereign preservative against error and precipitate judgment. It recommends an universal doubt, not only of all our former opinions and principles, but also of our very faculties; of whose veracity, say they, we must assure ourselves, by a chain of reasoning, deduced from some original principle, which cannot possibly be fallacious or deceitful. But neither is there any such original principle, which has a prerogative above others, that are self-evident and convincing: or if there were, could we advance a step beyond it, but by the use of those very faculties, of which we are supposed to be already diffident. (EXII/i.116)
Cartesian doubt, as Hume understood it, has at its focal point human nature itself (“our very faculties”).
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- Information
- Hume's Theory of Consciousness , pp. 266 - 279Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1994