Book contents
- Human Tooth Crown and Root MorphologyThe Arizona State University Dental Anthropology System
- Human Tooth Crown and Root Morphology
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Part I Introduction
- Part II Crown and Root Trait Descriptions
- 1 Winging
- 2 Labial Convexity
- 3 Palatine Torus
- 4 Shoveling
- 5 Double-Shoveling
- 6 Interruption Grooves
- 7 Tuberculum Dentale
- 8 Bushman Canine
- 9 Canine Distal Accessory Ridge
- 10 Premolar Accessory Ridges
- 11 Upper Premolar Mesial and Distal Accessory Cusps
- 12 Uto-Aztecan Premolar
- 13 Metacone
- 14 Hypocone
- 15 Bifurcated Hypocone
- 16 Cusp 5
- 17 Marginal Ridge Tubercles (Protoconule, Mesial Accessory Tubercle, Mesial Paracone Tubercle)
- 18 Carabelli's Cusp
- 19 Parastyle
- 20 Enamel Extensions
- 21 Upper Premolar Root Number
- 22 Upper Molar Root Number
- 23 Upper Lateral Incisor Variants
- 24 Pegged/Reduced/Missing Third Molars
- 25 Premolar Odontomes
- 26 Midline Diastema
- 27 Lower Premolar Cusp Number
- 28 Anterior Fovea
- 29 Mandibular Torus
- 30 Lower Molar Groove Pattern
- 31 Rocker Jaw
- 32 Lower Molar Cusp Number
- 33 Deflecting Wrinkle
- 34 Distal Trigonid and Mid-Trigonid Crests
- 35 Protostylid
- 36 Cusp 6
- 37 Cusp 7
- 38 Lower First Premolar Root Number
- 39 Lower Canine Root Number
- 40 Three-Rooted Lower Molar
- 41 Lower Molar Root Number
- 42 Torsomolar Angle
- Part III Conclusions
- Appendix: Comparative Data
- Miscellaneous endmatter
- References
26 - Midline Diastema
from Part II - Crown and Root Trait Descriptions
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 April 2017
Book contents
- Human Tooth Crown and Root MorphologyThe Arizona State University Dental Anthropology System
- Human Tooth Crown and Root Morphology
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Part I Introduction
- Part II Crown and Root Trait Descriptions
- 1 Winging
- 2 Labial Convexity
- 3 Palatine Torus
- 4 Shoveling
- 5 Double-Shoveling
- 6 Interruption Grooves
- 7 Tuberculum Dentale
- 8 Bushman Canine
- 9 Canine Distal Accessory Ridge
- 10 Premolar Accessory Ridges
- 11 Upper Premolar Mesial and Distal Accessory Cusps
- 12 Uto-Aztecan Premolar
- 13 Metacone
- 14 Hypocone
- 15 Bifurcated Hypocone
- 16 Cusp 5
- 17 Marginal Ridge Tubercles (Protoconule, Mesial Accessory Tubercle, Mesial Paracone Tubercle)
- 18 Carabelli's Cusp
- 19 Parastyle
- 20 Enamel Extensions
- 21 Upper Premolar Root Number
- 22 Upper Molar Root Number
- 23 Upper Lateral Incisor Variants
- 24 Pegged/Reduced/Missing Third Molars
- 25 Premolar Odontomes
- 26 Midline Diastema
- 27 Lower Premolar Cusp Number
- 28 Anterior Fovea
- 29 Mandibular Torus
- 30 Lower Molar Groove Pattern
- 31 Rocker Jaw
- 32 Lower Molar Cusp Number
- 33 Deflecting Wrinkle
- 34 Distal Trigonid and Mid-Trigonid Crests
- 35 Protostylid
- 36 Cusp 6
- 37 Cusp 7
- 38 Lower First Premolar Root Number
- 39 Lower Canine Root Number
- 40 Three-Rooted Lower Molar
- 41 Lower Molar Root Number
- 42 Torsomolar Angle
- Part III Conclusions
- Appendix: Comparative Data
- Miscellaneous endmatter
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Human Tooth Crown and Root MorphologyThe Arizona State University Dental Anthropology System, pp. 155 - 160Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2017
References
Select Bibliography
Deverall, A. (1949). Kanye nutrition experiment report on dental survey. In The Feeding and Health of African School Children, ed. Squires, B.T.. Cape Town: University of Cape Town. Anexure I.Google Scholar
Hassanali, J. (1982). Incidence of Carabelli's trait in Kenyan Africans and Asians. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 59, 317–319.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huang, W.-J., and Creath, C.J. (1995). The midline diastema: a review of its etiology and treatment. Pediatric Dentistry 17, 171–179.Google ScholarPubMed
Irish, J.D. (1993). Biological Affinities of Late Pleistocene through Modern African Aboriginal Populations: The Dental Evidence. PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe.Google Scholar
Jacobson, A. (1982). The Dentition of the South African Negro. Anniston, AL: Higgenbotham, Inc.Google Scholar
Keene, H.J. (1963). Distribution of diastemas in the dentition of man. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 21, 437–441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, S., and Gandotra, D. (2013). An aesthetic and rapid approach to treat midline diastema. Journal of Cranio-Maxillary Diseases 2, 175–178.Google Scholar
Lavelle, C.L.B. (1970). The distribution of diastemas in different human population samples. European Journal of Oral Sciences 78, 530–534.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pales, L. (1938). Contribution a l’étude anthropologique des Babinga de l'Afrique équatoriale française. L'Anthropologie 48, 503–520.Google Scholar
Shaw, J.C.M. (1931). The Teeth, the Bony Palate and the Mandible in Bantu Races of South Africa. London: John Bale, Sons & Danielson.Google Scholar
Sperber, G.H. (1958). The palate and dental arcade of the Transvaal Bushman, the Auni-Khomani Bushman and the Bantu speaking Negroes of the Zulu Tribe. South African Journal of Medical Science 23, 147–154.Google Scholar
Tanaka, O.M., Morino, A.Y.K., Machuca, O.F., and Schneider, N.A. (2015). When the midline diastema is not characteristic of the “ugly duckling” stage. Case Reports in Dentistry, 2015, 924743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Reenen, J.F. (1964). Dentition, jaws and palate of the Kalahari Bushmen. Journal of the Dental Association of South Africa 19, 1–15.Google Scholar