Book contents
- Human Tooth Crown and Root MorphologyThe Arizona State University Dental Anthropology System
- Human Tooth Crown and Root Morphology
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Part I Introduction
- Part II Crown and Root Trait Descriptions
- 1 Winging
- 2 Labial Convexity
- 3 Palatine Torus
- 4 Shoveling
- 5 Double-Shoveling
- 6 Interruption Grooves
- 7 Tuberculum Dentale
- 8 Bushman Canine
- 9 Canine Distal Accessory Ridge
- 10 Premolar Accessory Ridges
- 11 Upper Premolar Mesial and Distal Accessory Cusps
- 12 Uto-Aztecan Premolar
- 13 Metacone
- 14 Hypocone
- 15 Bifurcated Hypocone
- 16 Cusp 5
- 17 Marginal Ridge Tubercles (Protoconule, Mesial Accessory Tubercle, Mesial Paracone Tubercle)
- 18 Carabelli's Cusp
- 19 Parastyle
- 20 Enamel Extensions
- 21 Upper Premolar Root Number
- 22 Upper Molar Root Number
- 23 Upper Lateral Incisor Variants
- 24 Pegged/Reduced/Missing Third Molars
- 25 Premolar Odontomes
- 26 Midline Diastema
- 27 Lower Premolar Cusp Number
- 28 Anterior Fovea
- 29 Mandibular Torus
- 30 Lower Molar Groove Pattern
- 31 Rocker Jaw
- 32 Lower Molar Cusp Number
- 33 Deflecting Wrinkle
- 34 Distal Trigonid and Mid-Trigonid Crests
- 35 Protostylid
- 36 Cusp 6
- 37 Cusp 7
- 38 Lower First Premolar Root Number
- 39 Lower Canine Root Number
- 40 Three-Rooted Lower Molar
- 41 Lower Molar Root Number
- 42 Torsomolar Angle
- Part III Conclusions
- Appendix: Comparative Data
- Miscellaneous endmatter
- References
20 - Enamel Extensions
from Part II - Crown and Root Trait Descriptions
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 April 2017
Book contents
- Human Tooth Crown and Root MorphologyThe Arizona State University Dental Anthropology System
- Human Tooth Crown and Root Morphology
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Part I Introduction
- Part II Crown and Root Trait Descriptions
- 1 Winging
- 2 Labial Convexity
- 3 Palatine Torus
- 4 Shoveling
- 5 Double-Shoveling
- 6 Interruption Grooves
- 7 Tuberculum Dentale
- 8 Bushman Canine
- 9 Canine Distal Accessory Ridge
- 10 Premolar Accessory Ridges
- 11 Upper Premolar Mesial and Distal Accessory Cusps
- 12 Uto-Aztecan Premolar
- 13 Metacone
- 14 Hypocone
- 15 Bifurcated Hypocone
- 16 Cusp 5
- 17 Marginal Ridge Tubercles (Protoconule, Mesial Accessory Tubercle, Mesial Paracone Tubercle)
- 18 Carabelli's Cusp
- 19 Parastyle
- 20 Enamel Extensions
- 21 Upper Premolar Root Number
- 22 Upper Molar Root Number
- 23 Upper Lateral Incisor Variants
- 24 Pegged/Reduced/Missing Third Molars
- 25 Premolar Odontomes
- 26 Midline Diastema
- 27 Lower Premolar Cusp Number
- 28 Anterior Fovea
- 29 Mandibular Torus
- 30 Lower Molar Groove Pattern
- 31 Rocker Jaw
- 32 Lower Molar Cusp Number
- 33 Deflecting Wrinkle
- 34 Distal Trigonid and Mid-Trigonid Crests
- 35 Protostylid
- 36 Cusp 6
- 37 Cusp 7
- 38 Lower First Premolar Root Number
- 39 Lower Canine Root Number
- 40 Three-Rooted Lower Molar
- 41 Lower Molar Root Number
- 42 Torsomolar Angle
- Part III Conclusions
- Appendix: Comparative Data
- Miscellaneous endmatter
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Human Tooth Crown and Root MorphologyThe Arizona State University Dental Anthropology System, pp. 123 - 128Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2017
References
Select Bibliography
Birkby, W.H., Fenton, T.W., and Anderson, B.E. (2008). Identifying Southwest Hispanics using nonmetric traits and the cultural profile. Journal of Forensic Sciences 53, 29–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brabant, H., and Ketelbant, R. (1975). Observations sur la frequence de certains caracteres Mongoloides dans la denture permanente de la population Belge. Bulletin du Groupement International pour l Recherche Scientifique en Stomatologie et Odontologie 18, 121–34.Google Scholar
de Souza, M.R.L., Marques, A.A.F., Sponchiado, E.C., de Vargas, T.A., and Garcia, L.F.R. (2014). Prevalence of cervical enamel projection in human molars. Dental Hypotheses 5, 21–4.Google Scholar
Hanihara, K. (1969). Mongoloid dental complex in the permanent dentition. Proceedings of the VIIIth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Tokyo and Kyoto, pp. 298–300.Google Scholar
Lasker, G.W. (1950). Genetic analysis of racial traits of the teeth. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology XV, 191–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leigh, R.W. (1928). Dental pathology of aboriginal California. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 23, 399–440.Google Scholar
Pedersen, P.O. (1949). The East Greenland Eskimo dentition. In Indian Tribes of Aboriginal America, ed. Tax, S.. Selected papers of the 29th International Congress of Americanists. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Risnes, S. (1974). The prevalence and distribution of cervical enamel projections reaching into the bifurcation on human molars. Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research 82, 413–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Turner, C.G. II (1990). Major features of Sundadonty and Sinodonty, including suggestions about East Asian microevolution, population history, and Late Pleistocene relationships with Australians Aboriginals. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 82, 295–317.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Turner, C.G. II, Nichol, C.R., and Scott, G.R. (1991). Scoring procedures for key morphological traits of the permanent dentition: the Arizona State University dental anthropology system. In Advances in Dental Anthropology, ed. Kelley, M.A. and Larsen, C.S. New York: Wiley-Liss, pp. 13–31.Google Scholar