Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T10:47:11.202Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

8 - “Experience on Demand”: Virtual Reality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 October 2021

Get access

Summary

While digital stereoscopy represents the most recent manifestation of a process that began with Charles Wheatstone's stereoscopic line drawings nearly two centuries ago, it is not the end of it. The ultimate technology for seeing things in three dimensions is Virtual Reality (VR), which uses a hybrid of advanced modern technology—Lidar scanners, hyper-accelerated graphic cards, and so on—and the stereoscopic illusion first quantified by Wheatstone to create a state of sensory immersion that borders on otherness. Finding a way to massmarket the VR experience as a form of popular cinema, rather than as an enhanced form of video game, has become the new Grail Quest of the film industry. But VR also has a more elevated, philosophical justification.

The iconic French film theorist André Bazin believed that each new technological development in the history of cinema (e.g., the introduction of sound, color, widescreen, and 3-D) brought it closer to its ultimate destiny—the production of a total simulacrum of realty—which was implicit in its very beginnings. As he wrote in 1946:

The idea of Cinema tends toward a full and total representation of reality, and immediately considers the dream of a perfect illusion of the outside world with sound, color, and depth. If the cinema in its infancy did not have all the attributes of the total cinema of tomorrow, this was no fault of its own, and was only because if fairies were technically impotent and couldn't give it to them even though they wanted to.

The guiding myth, then, inspiring the invention of cinema, is the accomplishment of that which dominated in a more or less vague fashion all the techniques of the mechanical reproduction of reality in the nineteenth century, from photography to the phonograph, namely an integral realism, a recreation of the world in its own image, an image unburdened by the freedom of interpretation of the artist or the irreversibility of time. […] Every new development added to the cinema must, paradoxically, take it nearer and nearer to its origins. In short, cinema has not yet been invented! (“The Myth of Total Cinema,” in André Bazin, What Is Cinema?, vol. 2, trans. Hugh Gray [University of California Press, 1967])

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Anthem Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×