Book contents
- History and Theory in Anthropology
- History and Theory in Anthropology
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Preface
- 1 Visions of Anthropology
- 2 Precursors of the Anthropological Tradition
- 3 Changing Perspectives on Evolution
- 4 Diffusionist and Culture-Area Theories
- 5 Functionalism and Structural-Functionalism
- 6 Action and Process
- 7 Marxist Perspectives
- 8 From Relativism to Cognitive Science
- 9 Structuralism, from Linguistics to Anthropology
- 10 Poststructuralists and Feminists
- 11 Mavericks
- 12 Interpretive Approaches
- 13 Postmodernism and Its Aftermath
- 14 Conclusions
- Book part
- References
- Index
5 - Functionalism and Structural-Functionalism
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 December 2021
- History and Theory in Anthropology
- History and Theory in Anthropology
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Preface
- 1 Visions of Anthropology
- 2 Precursors of the Anthropological Tradition
- 3 Changing Perspectives on Evolution
- 4 Diffusionist and Culture-Area Theories
- 5 Functionalism and Structural-Functionalism
- 6 Action and Process
- 7 Marxist Perspectives
- 8 From Relativism to Cognitive Science
- 9 Structuralism, from Linguistics to Anthropology
- 10 Poststructuralists and Feminists
- 11 Mavericks
- 12 Interpretive Approaches
- 13 Postmodernism and Its Aftermath
- 14 Conclusions
- Book part
- References
- Index
Summary
The functionalism of Malinowski and the structural-functionalism of Radcliffe-Brown were the dominant paradigms of anthropology in early twentieth-century Britain. This chapter explores these from their roots in Durkheimian sociology to more recent times. Emile Durkheim introduced the idea of the organic analogy (society is like an organism); Bronislaw Malinowski the idea of functionalism through fieldwork; and A. R. Radcliffe-Brown the notion of a natural science model and theories of totemism.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- History and Theory in Anthropology , pp. 62 - 80Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2021