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5 - Electra

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 June 2024

Ruby Blondell
Affiliation:
University of Washington
David Konstan
Affiliation:
New York University
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Summary

Electra presents us with a world in which Help Friends/Harm Enemies remains unquestioned. In the prologue Orestes announces his intention ’to shine out like a star against my enemies’, and when he reappears, declares that he will stop his laughing enemies in their tracks. Electra expresses similar sentiments, and makes loyalty to friends a cardinal principle. Like Orestes, she assumes that their enemies are indulging in hostile mockery. Clytemnestra prays that if her dream is hostile it may recoil on her enemies, and that she may enjoy prosperity with her present friends. The chorus console Electra with the assurance that Orestes is ’noble (esthlos), so as to help his friends’, and their general approval of Electra’s values is clear from their praise and sympathy. When they advise her to moderate her hatred, they are thinking of her welfare, and add that she should not forget it entirely. Neither they nor Chrysothemis, in their efforts to restrain her, maintain that she is wrong in principle. Clytemnestra does suggest that Electra should not treat her philoi as she does (518), but she casts no doubt on Help Friends/Harm Enemies – in fact her criticism of Electra depends on it.

Type
Chapter
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Helping Friends and Harming Enemies
A Study in Sophocles and Greek Ethics
, pp. 149 - 183
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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  • Electra
  • Ruby Blondell, University of Washington
  • Foreword by David Konstan, New York University
  • Book: Helping Friends and Harming Enemies
  • Online publication: 06 June 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009465854.008
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  • Electra
  • Ruby Blondell, University of Washington
  • Foreword by David Konstan, New York University
  • Book: Helping Friends and Harming Enemies
  • Online publication: 06 June 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009465854.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Electra
  • Ruby Blondell, University of Washington
  • Foreword by David Konstan, New York University
  • Book: Helping Friends and Harming Enemies
  • Online publication: 06 June 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009465854.008
Available formats
×