Arnold, R. Douglas (1990). The Logic of Congressional Action. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Bass, Paul (2013). “Malloy: ‘This Is Climate Change.’” New Haven Independent. www.newhavenindependent.org/index.php/archives/entry/this_is_climate_change/.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Berinsky, Adam (2009). In Time of War: Understanding American Public Opinion from World War II to Iraq. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Berinsky, Adam (2012). “Rumors, Truths, and Reality: A Study of Political Misinformation.” Cambridge MA, MIT, Political Science Department. web.mit.edu/berinsky/www/les/rumor.pdf.Google Scholar

Bloomberg, Michael (2012). “A Vote for a President to Lead on Climate Change.” Bloomberg.com. www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-11-01/a-vote-for-a-president-to-lead-on-climate-change.html.Google Scholar

Boxall, Bettina and Banerjee, Neela (2012). “Sandy a Galvanizing Moment for Climate Change.” Los Angeles Times. November 4.Google Scholar

Brixi, Hana, et al., eds. (2004). Tax Expenditures – Shedding Light on Government Spending through the Tax System: Lessons from Developed and Transition Economies. Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Campbell, Andrea (2003). How Policies Make Citizens: Senior Political Activism and the American Welfare State. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chong, Dennis and Druckman, James (2010). “Dynamic Public Opinion: Communication Effects over Time.” American Political Science Review 104(4): 663–680.Google Scholar

City of New York (2013). “Mayor Bloomberg Details Progress on Resiliency Projects Outlined in the City’s Long-Term Plan to Protect City against the Effects of Climate Change on Hurricane Sandy Anniversary.” www1.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/348-13/mayor-bloomberg-details-progress-resiliency-projects-outlined-the-city-s-long-term-plan-to/#/0.Google Scholar

Clark, Christopher (2013). The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914. New York: Harper.Google Scholar

Climate Preparedness Task Force (2013). “Climate Ready Boston: Municipal Vulnerability to Climate Change.” www.cityofboston.gov/news/uploads/30044_50_29_58.pdf.Google Scholar

Community Services Administration (n.d.). “New Haven’s Elm City Resident Card: My City. My Card.” www.cityofnewhaven.com/csa/newhavenresidents/.Google Scholar

Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (2013). “Connecticut Climate Preparedness Plan.” www.ct.gov/deep/cwp/view.asp?a=4423&Q=528012&deepNav_GID=2121.Google Scholar

Environmental and Energy Study Institute (2013). “Public Perceptions about Global Warming and Government Involvement in the Issue.” www.eesi.org/032813polls.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Glick, David and Friedland, Zoe (2014). “How Often Do States Study Each Other? Evidence of Policy Knowledge Diffusion.” American Politics Research 42 (6): 956–985.Google Scholar

Gray, Louise (2011). “Flooding at Home, Not Polar Bears, Convinces People of Man-Made Climate Change.” The Telegraph. March 21.Google Scholar

Green, Donald, et al. (2004). Partisan Hearts and Minds: Political Parties and the Social Identity of Voters. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gulasekaram, Pratheepan and Ramakrishnan, S. Karthick (2015). The New Immigration Federalism. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Hartman, Todd and Newmark, Adam (2012). “Motivated Reasoning, Political Sophistication, and Associations between President Obama and Islam.” PS: Political Science and Politics (July): 449–455.Google Scholar

Hayes, Danny (2013). “Why This Gun Control Debate Has Been Different.” Wonkblog. www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/01/28/why-this-gun-control-debate-has-been-different/.Google Scholar

Hertzberg, Hendrik (2013). “Shots.” New Yorker. January 7: 17–18.Google Scholar

Hochschild, Jennifer (2013). Dynamics of International Migration: Will Demography Change Politics before Politics Impedes Demographic Change? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, Department of Government.Google Scholar

Hochschild, Jennifer and Burch, Traci (2009). “Contingent Public Policies and Racial Hierarchy: Lessons from Immigration and Census Policies.” In Political Contingency: Studying the Unexpected, the Accidental, and the Unforeseen, eds. Shapiro, Ian and Bedi, Sonu. New York: New York University Press, 138–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hochschild, Jennifer and Einstein, Katherine Levine (2015). Do Facts Matter? Information and Misinformation in American Politics. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hochschild, Jennifer, et al. (2012). Creating a New Racial Order: How Immigration, Multiracialism, Genomics, and the Young Can Remake Race in America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Howard, Christopher (1999). The Hidden Welfare State: Tax Expenditures and Social Policy in the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Huber, Gregory (2009). “Contingency, Politics, and the Nature of Inquiry: Why Non-Events Matter.” In Political Contingency: Studying the Unexpected, the Accidental, and the Unforeseen, eds. Shapiro, Ian and Bedi, Sonu. New York: New York University Press, 205–221.Google Scholar

Katznelson, Ira (2013). Fear Itself: The New Deal and the Origins of Our Time. New York: Liveright Publishing Co.Google Scholar

Knight, Frank (1921). Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kuklinski, James, et al. (2000). “Misinformation and the Currency of Democratic Citizenship.” Journal of Politics 62 (3): 791–816.Google Scholar

Kurtz, Howard (2012). “Some Pro-Gun Voices Now Changing Their View.” Daily Beast. www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/12/17/some-pro-gun-voices-now-changing-their-view.html.Google Scholar

Langer, Gary (2010). “This I Believe.” ABC News Online. blogs.abcnews.com/thenumbers/2010/08/this-i-believe.html.Google Scholar

Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence and Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence (2013). “2013 State Scorecard: Why Gun Laws Matter.” www.bradycampaign.org/sites/default/files/2013-scorecard.pdf.Google Scholar

Layman, Geoffrey et al. (2009). A Muslim President? Assessing the Causes and Consequences of Misperceptions about Barack Obama’s Faith in the 2008 Presidential Election. Toronto, Ontario: Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lodge, Milton and Taber, Charles (2013). The Rationalizing Voter. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Lowrey, Annie (2014). “Cities Advance Their Fight against Rising Inequality.” New York Times. April 6 p.A1CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mansbridge, Jane (1986). Why We Lost the ERA. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Mayhew, David (1974). Congress: The Electoral Connection. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mayhew, David (2005). “Wars and American Politics.” Perspectives on Politics 3 (3): 473–493.Google Scholar

Mayhew, David (2009). “Events as Causes: The Case of American Politics.” In Political Contingency: Studying the Unexpected, the Accidental, and the Unforeseen., eds. Shapiro, Ian and Bedi, Sonu. New York: New York University Press, 99–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mayhew, David (2010). “Legislative Obstruction.” Perspectives on Politics 8(4): 1145–1154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mettler, Suzanne (2011). The Submerged State: How Invisible Government Policies Undermine American Democracy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

National Hurricane Center (2011). “The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones from 1851 to 2010 (and Other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts).”Google Scholar

National Hurricane Center (2013). “Hurricane Sandy: October 22–29, 2012 (Tropical Cyclone Report).”Google Scholar

News Watch (2012). “C40 Chair, New York City Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg: ‘Cities Are Forging Ahead.’” newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2012/03/14/c40-chair-new-york-city-mayor-michael-r-bloomberg-cities-are-forging-ahead/.Google Scholar

Nyhan, Brendan (2010). “Pundits Blame the Victims on Obama Muslim Myth.” www.brendan-nyhan.com/blog/2010/08/pundits-blame-the-victims-on-obama-muslim-myth-.html.Google Scholar

Obama, Barack (2012). “Statement by the President on the School Shooting in Newtown, Ct.” www.whitehouse.gov/photos-and-video/video/2012/12/14/president-obama-makes-statement-shooting-newtown-connecticut#.Google Scholar

Patashnik, Eric (2008). Reforms at Risk: What Happens after Major Policy Changes Are Enacted. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Pew Research Center for the People & the Press (2013) “If No Deal Is Struck, Four-in-Ten Say Let the Sequester Happen.” www.people-press.org/2013/02/21/section-1-opinions-about-major-issues/.Google Scholar

Raju, Manu (2013). “Heidi Heitkamp Defends Gun Vote.” Politico. www.politico.com/story/2013/04/heidi-heitkamp-defends-gun-vote-90600.html.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Read, James and Shapiro, Ian (2014). “Transforming Power Relationships: Leadership, Risk, and Hope.” American Political Science Review 18(1): 40–53.Google Scholar

Roper Center for Public Opinion Research iPOLL. www.ropercenter.uconn.edu/.Google Scholar

Schedler, Adreas (2009). “Mapping Contingency.” In Political Contingency: Studying the Unexpected, the Accidental, and the Unforeseen, eds. Shapiro, Ian and Bedi, Sonu. New York: New York University Press, 54–78.Google Scholar

Shapiro, Ian and Bedi, Sonu, eds. (2009). Political Contingency: Studying the Unexpected, the Accidental, and the Unforeseen. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar

Shear, Michael (2014). “After Push by Obama, Minimum-Wage Action Is Moving to the States.” New York Times. April 2.Google Scholar

Sheppard, Kate (2013). “Could Chris Christie Bring the GOP around on Climate?” Mother Jones. www.motherjones.com/environment/2013/02/chris-christie-climate-change.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shipan, Charles and Volden, Craig (2008). “The Mechanisms of Policy Diffusion.” American Journal of Political Science 52 (4): 840–857.Google Scholar

Smith, David Thomas (c. 2010). The First Muslim President? Causes and Consequences of the Belief that Barack Obama Is a Muslim. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Department of Political Science.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Spence, A. et al. (2011). “Perceptions of Climate Change and Willingness to Save Energy Related to Flood Experience.” Nature Climate Change 1(1): 46–49.Google Scholar

Stone, Clarence et al. (2001). Building Civic Capacity: The Politics of Reforming Urban Schools. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.Google Scholar

Varsanyi, Monica, ed. (2010). Taking Local Control: Immigration Policy Activism in U.S. Cities and States. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Vielkind, Jimmy (2012). “Cuomo: ‘Climate Change Is a Reality… We Are Vulnerable.’” Capitol Confidential. blog.timesunion.com/capitol/archives/162798/cuomo-climate-change-is-a-reality-we-are-vulnerable/.Google Scholar

Walshe, Shushannah (2013). “Some States Propose Gun Control Law, Others Say No to Federal Proposals.” ABC News. January 19.Google Scholar

Wasow, Omar (2015). “Do Protest Tactics Matter? Effects of the 1960s Black Insurgency on White Attitudes and Voting Behavior.” Paper presented at the Center for the Study of Democratic Politics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, April 9.Google Scholar

Wood, Elisabeth (2009). “Modeling Contingency.” In Political Contingency: Studying the Unexpected, the Accidental, and the Unforeseen, eds. Shapiro, Ian and Bedi, Sonu. New York: New York University Press, 222–245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zaller, John (1992). The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar