Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T05:06:36.033Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - Conclusions

Interregnum – A New Crisis of Hegemony

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2014

William I. Robinson
Affiliation:
University of California, Santa Barbara
Get access

Summary

It is easier to imagine the end of the world than it is to imagine the end of capitalism.

Frederic Jameson, 2003

We do not attempt dogmatically to prefigure the future, but want to find the new world only through criticism of the old. But if the designing of the future and the proclamation of ready-made solutions for all time is not our affair, then we realize all the more clearly what we have to accomplish in the present – I am speaking of a ruthless criticism of everything existing, ruthless in two senses: The criticism must not be afraid of its own conclusions, nor of the conflict with the powers that be.

Karl Marx

In 2003 I co-organized a conference in Santa Barbara, California, titled Towards a Critical Globalization Studies. The conclave brought together some 100 leading scholars worldwide on globalization with leading activists and intellectuals from the global justice movement. Our objective was to explore what a critical study of global society involves and how such a study is related to struggles for social justice around the world. I argued that there is no such thing as free-floating academics and that all intellectual labor is organic in the sense that studying the world is itself a social act, committed by agents with a definite relationship to the social order. Intellectuals who consider themselves revolutionaries should have as their task analyzing the system of global capitalism, I continued, exposing its myths and lies, unmasking its legitimating discourses and ideologies, and identifying the forces that benefit from the continuation of this system. If we are to contribute to movements for social justice through our intellectual labor, then we should seek to aid those directly organizing mass struggles around the world to transform this system by applying our training and experience to elucidating the real inner workings of the social order and the contradictions therein. Central to this undertaking is putting forward a cogent and systematic critique of global capitalism. For her part, the scholar-activist Susan George cautioned at the Santa Barbara conference that academics who wish to be relevant should study the rich and powerful, not the poor and powerless.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Jameson, Frederic, “Future City,” New Left Review, May–June 2003: 21Google Scholar
Mason, Paul, Why It’s Kicking Off Everywhere: The New Global Revolutions (London: Verso, 2012), 27.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl, “For a Ruthless Crticism of Everything Existing” (Marx to Arnold Ruge), in Tucker, Robert C., ed., The Marx-Engels Reader, 2nd ed. (New York: W. W. Norton, 1978), 13.Google Scholar
Robinson, William I., “What Is a Critical Globalization Studies? Intellectual Labor and Global Society,” in Appelbaum, Richard and Robinson, William I., eds., Critical Globalization Studies (New York: Routledge, 2003), 11–18.Google Scholar
Benda, Juilen, The Treason of the Intellectuals (Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2006 [1927])Google Scholar
Mannheim, Karl, Ideology and Utopia: An Introduction to the Sociology of Knowledge (Harcourt, CT: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1968 [1929])Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam, American Power and the New Mandarins (New York: Vintage, 1969).Google Scholar
World Socialist Web Site, November 12, 2009, from .
Brown, Craig, “Poll: Just 54% Favor Capitalism over Socialism,” Common Dreams website, April 9, 2009, .Google Scholar
Scott, James C.,The Moral Economy: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1977).Google Scholar
Gramsci, Antonio, The Modern Prince (New York: International Publishers, 1957), 174.Google Scholar
Polanyi, Karl, The Great Transformation, 2nd ed. (New York: Beacon, 2001).Google Scholar
Deritis, Christian, “Student Lending’s Failing Grade,” Moody’s Analysis, July 2011: 54–59.Google Scholar
Evans-Pritchard, Ambrose, “IMF Raises Spectre of Civil Wars as Global Inequalities Worsen,” The Telegraph, February 1, 2011, on-line edition, from .Google Scholar
Holloway, John, in Change the World without Taking Power: The Meaning of Revolution Today (London: Pluto, 2002)Google Scholar
Robinson, William I., Latin America and Global Capitalism (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008)Google Scholar
Communities of Resistance: Writings on Black Struggles for Socialism (London: Verso, 1990), 42–43.
Desmarais, Annette Aurelie, La Via Campesina: Globalization and the Power of Peasants (London: Pluto Press), 29
Holt-Giménez, Eric and Patel, Raj, Food Rebellions: Crisis and the Hunger for Justice (San Francisco: Food First Books, 2009).Google Scholar
Podur, Justin’s excellent study, Haiti’s New Dictatorship: The Coup, the Earthquake and the UN Occupation (London: Pluto, 2012)Google Scholar
Sprague, Jeb, Paramilitarism and the Assault on Democracy in Haiti (New York: Monthly Review Press, 2012)Google Scholar
Ramadan, Tariq, Islam and the Arab Awakening (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012)Google Scholar
Hanieh, Adam, “‘Democracy Promotion’ and Neo-Liberalism in the Middle East,” State of Nature, Spring 2006, from .Google Scholar
Berger, Edmund, “Egypt and International Capital: Is This What Democracy Looks Like?,” in Fisher, Rebecca, ed., Managing Democracy, Managing Dissent: Capitalism, Democracy and the Organization of Consent (London: Corporate Watch/Freedom Press, 2013), p. 310–333.Google Scholar
Bayat, Asef, “Revolution in Bad Times,” New Left Review (2013), 80: 47–60Google Scholar
Robinson, William I., Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, U.S. Intervention, and Hegemony (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, John Bellamy, Clark, Brett, and York, Richard, The Ecological Rift: Capitalism’s War on the Earth (New York: Monthly Review Press, 2010), 35.Google Scholar
Leakey, Richard and Lewin, Roger, The Sixth Extinction: Patterns of Life and the Future of Humankind (New York: Anchor, 1996).Google Scholar
Schumpeter, Joseph, Essays (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1951), 293Google Scholar
Chew, Sing C., The Recurring Dark Ages: Ecological Stress, Climate Changes, and System Transformation (Lanham: AltaMira Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Diamond, Jared, Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed (New York: Penguin, 2005).Google Scholar
Chew, Sing C., World Ecological Degradation: Accumulation, Urbanization, and Deforestation (Landham, MD: AltaMira Press/Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2001)Google Scholar
Parenti, Christian, Tropic of Chaos: Climate Change and the New Geography of Violence (New York: Nation Books, 2012)Google Scholar
Dyer, Gwynne, Climate Wars: The Fight for Survival as the World Overheats (Oxford: OneWorld Publications, 2010).Google Scholar
Mosca, Gaetano, The Ruling Class (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1960 [1896]).Google Scholar
van der Pijl, Kees, “The History of Class Struggle: From Original Accumulation to Neoliberalism,” Monthly Review (1997), 49(1): 28–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, Mark, Why They Don’t Hate Us: Lifting the Veil on the Axis of Evil (Oxford: One World, 2005).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Conclusions
  • William I. Robinson, University of California, Santa Barbara
  • Book: Global Capitalism and the Crisis of Humanity
  • Online publication: 05 August 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590250.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Conclusions
  • William I. Robinson, University of California, Santa Barbara
  • Book: Global Capitalism and the Crisis of Humanity
  • Online publication: 05 August 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590250.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Conclusions
  • William I. Robinson, University of California, Santa Barbara
  • Book: Global Capitalism and the Crisis of Humanity
  • Online publication: 05 August 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107590250.008
Available formats
×