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8 - Obtaining Authorization to Select Alternatives Controlled by Others

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 April 2020

Ralph L. Keeney
Affiliation:
Duke University, North Carolina
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Summary

There are important decisions for which you do not have the authority to implement some alternatives that have great appeal to you. Someone else, who I refer to as the authorized decision-maker, controls whether the alternative that you prefer can be implemented. There is an effective way to remove such restrictions. You need to create a specific alternative that includes both the general features of your desired alternative and additional features to make that specific alternative attractive to the authorized decision-maker. You design it to be sufficiently attractive for it to be an alternative that cannot be refused by the authorized decision-maker. Knowing some values of the authorized decision-maker with respect to the decision at hand is a key to create desirable alternatives for him or her. Various procedures to do this are discussed. Value-focused negotiations indicate how knowing your negotiating partner’s values allows you to create win-win alternatives that better achieve their and your objectives. The procedure to generate post-agreement improvements to negotiations is also discussed.

Type
Chapter
Information
Give Yourself a Nudge
Helping Smart People Make Smarter Personal and Business Decisions
, pp. 141 - 164
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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