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14 - The U.S. Armed Forces and the Development of Anti-NATO Protest in West Germany, 1980–1989

from Part Five - The 1970s and 1980s

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2013

Thomas W. Maulucci, Jr
Affiliation:
State University of New York
Detlef Junker
Affiliation:
Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Germany
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Summary

The expensive and controversial Pershing II and cruise nuclear missile systems deployed in Western Europe became the most famous or notorious of the modernization measures, but the NATO modernization program also boosted spending in conventional weapons and equipment. Increase in war materiel affected the European communities surrounding military bases even more than nuclear weapons did, at least in terms of their immediate impact on quality of life: re-invigorating the conventional armed forces brought more maneuvers, noise, construction, pollution, and military personnel to hundreds of towns and cities, mostly in West Germany. Local communities that had negotiated successfully for decades over similar quality-of-life concerns were losing their patience with the fumbling intercontinental bureaucracy of the American armed forces. They began to increase the volume of protest and opposition but also appealed to the highest military and civilian authorities in the United States and the Federal Republic.
Type
Chapter
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GIs in Germany
The Social, Economic, Cultural, and Political History of the American Military Presence
, pp. 311 - 329
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2013

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