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10 - The Godfathers ofInnere Führung?

The American Military Model and the Creation of the Bundeswehr

from Part Four - The German Armed Forces and the American Model

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2013

Thomas W. Maulucci, Jr
Affiliation:
State University of New York
Detlef Junker
Affiliation:
Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Germany
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Summary

In a preliminary assessment drafted in early 1954, Wolf Graf Baudissin, the head of the department within the Amt Blank responsible for developing the concept of Innere Führung noted that the Germans were faced with the difficult choice between "becoming Europeanized" or pursuing "reform". The failure of the European Defense Community (EDC) put an end to these worries. The discussions between the Americans and West Germans on the concept of Innere Führung in the years leading up to the creation of the Bundeswehr make clear the complexity of trying to transfer the practices of the American "army within a democracy". The West Germans were concerned about the broad issues of the social integration and legitimation of the armed forces subsumed within the concept of Innere Führung. The Americans took a more narrow approach and viewed the question of civil-military relations as primarily a constitutional issue.
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Chapter
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GIs in Germany
The Social, Economic, Cultural, and Political History of the American Military Presence
, pp. 237 - 251
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2013

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