Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- The network
- Preface
- The constraint algebra of higher dimensional Chern-Simons theories
- Nonrelativistic Chern-Simons vortices from the constrained Hamiltonian formalism
- Classical solutions of gravitating Chern-Simons electrodynamics
- Exponentially localised instantons in a hierarchy of Higgs models
- Obstructions to ganging WZ terms: a symplectic curiosity
- Global aspects of symmetries in sigma models with torsion
- Canonical structure of the non-linear σ-model in a polynomial formulation
- A manifestly gauge-invariant approach to quantum theories of gauge fields
- On the Hamiltonian formulation of higher dimensional Chern-Simons gravity
- An Example of Loop Quantization
- Gauge fixing in constrained systems
- Light-cone formulation of gauge theories
- Hamiltonian constraints and Dirac observables
- Gauging kinematical and internal symmetry groups for extended systems
- On the harmonic interaction of three relativistic point particles
- Non existence of static multi-black-hole solutions in 2+1 dimensions
- Spherically symmetric gravity and the notion of time in general relativity
- Canonical decomposition of Belinskii-Zakharov one-soliton solutions
- Hamiltonian reduction and the R-matrix of the Calogero model
- Intrinsic approach to the Legendre transformation in super-mechanics
- Field-antifield description of anomalous theories
- Transfer matrix quantization of general relativity, and the problem of time
- The W3-particle
- Pure geometrical approach to singular Lagrangians with higher derivatives
- Dirac versus reduced phase space quantization
- Classical and quantum aspects of degenerate metric fields
- BRST-antibracket cohomology in 2d conformal gravity
- Quantisation of 2 + 1 gravity for g = 1 and g = 2
- Geometry and dynamics with time-dependent constraints
- Collective coordinates and BRST transformations or Gauge theories without gauge fields
- Geometry of fermionic constraints in superstring theories
- BRST and new superstring states
- Generalized canonical quantization of gauge theories with polarized second–class constraints
- Radiation field on superspace
- Participants
Hamiltonian constraints and Dirac observables
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 November 2011
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- The network
- Preface
- The constraint algebra of higher dimensional Chern-Simons theories
- Nonrelativistic Chern-Simons vortices from the constrained Hamiltonian formalism
- Classical solutions of gravitating Chern-Simons electrodynamics
- Exponentially localised instantons in a hierarchy of Higgs models
- Obstructions to ganging WZ terms: a symplectic curiosity
- Global aspects of symmetries in sigma models with torsion
- Canonical structure of the non-linear σ-model in a polynomial formulation
- A manifestly gauge-invariant approach to quantum theories of gauge fields
- On the Hamiltonian formulation of higher dimensional Chern-Simons gravity
- An Example of Loop Quantization
- Gauge fixing in constrained systems
- Light-cone formulation of gauge theories
- Hamiltonian constraints and Dirac observables
- Gauging kinematical and internal symmetry groups for extended systems
- On the harmonic interaction of three relativistic point particles
- Non existence of static multi-black-hole solutions in 2+1 dimensions
- Spherically symmetric gravity and the notion of time in general relativity
- Canonical decomposition of Belinskii-Zakharov one-soliton solutions
- Hamiltonian reduction and the R-matrix of the Calogero model
- Intrinsic approach to the Legendre transformation in super-mechanics
- Field-antifield description of anomalous theories
- Transfer matrix quantization of general relativity, and the problem of time
- The W3-particle
- Pure geometrical approach to singular Lagrangians with higher derivatives
- Dirac versus reduced phase space quantization
- Classical and quantum aspects of degenerate metric fields
- BRST-antibracket cohomology in 2d conformal gravity
- Quantisation of 2 + 1 gravity for g = 1 and g = 2
- Geometry and dynamics with time-dependent constraints
- Collective coordinates and BRST transformations or Gauge theories without gauge fields
- Geometry of fermionic constraints in superstring theories
- BRST and new superstring states
- Generalized canonical quantization of gauge theories with polarized second–class constraints
- Radiation field on superspace
- Participants
Summary
Presymplectic manifolds underlie all relevant physical theories, since all of them are, or may be, described by singular Lagrangians [1] and therefore by Dirac-Bergmann constraints [2] in their Hamiltonian description. In Galilean physics both Newtonian mechanics [3] and gravity [4] have been reformulated in this framework. In particular one obtains a multitime formulation of non-relativistic particle systems, which generalizes the non-relativistic limit of predictive mechanics [5] and helps one to understand features unavoidable at the relativistic level, where each particle, due to manifest Lorentz covariance, has its own time variable. Instead, all both special and general relativistic theories are always described by singular Lagrangians. See the review in Ref.[6] and Ref.[7] for the so-called multitemporal method for studying systems with first class constraints (second class constraints are not considered here).
The basic idea relies on Shanmugadhasan canonical transformations [8], namely one tries to find a new canonical basis in which all first class constraints are replaced by a subset of the new momenta [when the Poisson algebra of the original first class constraints is not Abelian, one speaks of Abelianization of the constraints]; then the conjugate canonical variables are Abelianized gauge variables and the remaining canonical pairs are special Dirac observables in strong involution with both Abelian constraints and gauge variables. These Dirac observables, together with the Abelian gauge variables, form a local Darboux basis for the presymplectic manifold [9] defined by the first class constraints (maybe it has singularities) and coisotropically embedded in the ambient phase space when there is no mathematical pathology.
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- Geometry of Constrained Dynamical Systems , pp. 117 - 130Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1995
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