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from PART I - EQUILIBRIUM IN NATURAL WATERS
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 December 2021
Natural waters close to Earth's surface almost invariably exist in states of redox equilibrium. Each half-cell reaction in a water is represented by a specific redox potential, measured in volts. Energy is released when electrons pass from an electron donating reaction to an accepting reaction at greater redox potential. The released energy is the basis of chemolithotrophic life.
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