Book contents
- Genocide in International Law
- Genocide in International Law
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface to the First Edition
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 Origins of the Legal Prohibition of Genocide
- 2 Drafting of the Genocide Convention
- 3 Subsequent Normative Developments
- 4 Groups Protected by the Convention
- 5 The Specific Intent to Commit Genocide
- 6 Punishable Acts of Genocide
- 7 Cultural Genocide, Ethnic Cleansing and Other Acts Not Punishable under the Convention
- 8 ‘Other Acts’ of Genocide
- 9 Defences to Genocide
- 10 The Duty to Punish Genocide
- 11 Prosecution of Genocide by International Criminal Tribunals
- 12 State Responsibility and the Role of the International Court of Justice
- 13 Prevention of Genocide
- 14 Activity of International Organizations
- 15 Treaty Law Questions and the Convention
- Conclusions
- Bibliography
- Index
4 - Groups Protected by the Convention
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 March 2025
- Genocide in International Law
- Genocide in International Law
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface to the First Edition
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 Origins of the Legal Prohibition of Genocide
- 2 Drafting of the Genocide Convention
- 3 Subsequent Normative Developments
- 4 Groups Protected by the Convention
- 5 The Specific Intent to Commit Genocide
- 6 Punishable Acts of Genocide
- 7 Cultural Genocide, Ethnic Cleansing and Other Acts Not Punishable under the Convention
- 8 ‘Other Acts’ of Genocide
- 9 Defences to Genocide
- 10 The Duty to Punish Genocide
- 11 Prosecution of Genocide by International Criminal Tribunals
- 12 State Responsibility and the Role of the International Court of Justice
- 13 Prevention of Genocide
- 14 Activity of International Organizations
- 15 Treaty Law Questions and the Convention
- Conclusions
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
The definition of genocide in the 1948 Convention prohibits the destruction of national, ethnic, racial and religious groups. During drafting of the Convention, proposals to make this an indicative list rather than an exhaustive one were rejected. The drafters included political groups within the list, only to reject this as their work was nearing completion. The four protected categories are like corner posts on a rectangular field, and it is not always clear to which category a group belongs. Some belong to more than one category. The theory that that the drafters meant to include all ’permanent and stable’ groups has not gained wide support. When national legislation incorporates the crime of genocide there are considerable departures from the limited list in the Convention.
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- Genocide in International LawThe Crime of Crimes, pp. 152 - 212Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2025