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5 - The Canadian Experience with the Creation and Implementation of Regulatory Frameworks for the Environmental Release of GM Crops as a Model for Developing Countries

from Part I - Risk Analysis Methodology and Decision-Making

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2017

Ademola A. Adenle
Affiliation:
Colorado State University
E. Jane Morris
Affiliation:
University of Leeds
Denis J. Murphy
Affiliation:
University of South Wales
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Summary

The application of biotech in the field of plant agriculture over the last two decades has provided crop developers with extraordinary opportunities to introduce novel traits into plants and build on generations of plant breeding. Countries have sought to ensure that they can benefit from the possibilities of the application of modern biotechnology while managing any potential risks. While the implementation, legal frameworks and regulations that inform the construction of a regulatory approach may differ between countries, the information that informs the risk assessments that underlie the safe deployment of transgenic crops shares common elements. With this in mind, countries looking to develop regulatory frameworks can take advantage of extensive opportunities for regulatory streamlining and shared or harmonized approval processes that allow the most effective use of limited skilled resources while maintaining a high standard for environmental safety. Focussing on the Canadian experience as an example, the application of risk assessment as a component of a regulatory framework will be discussed and common elements identified to give an example of a robust regulatory approach.
Type
Chapter
Information
Genetically Modified Organisms in Developing Countries
Risk Analysis and Governance
, pp. 53 - 63
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

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References

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