Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T22:22:27.473Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Six - Song, Salons, and the ‘Society Singer’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2024

Emily Kilpatrick
Affiliation:
Royal Academy of Music, London
Get access

Summary

In 1886 Maurice Barrès wrote, ‘On va à Bayreuth pour se faire voir, pour se pousser, pour se distraire (One goes to Bayreuth to be seen, to put oneself forward, to enjoy oneself ). A decade later Albert Lavignac elaborated on this theme:

The Wagnerian pilgrimage has become fashionable, just as it's fashionable to go to Spa or Monte-Carlo. I well understand that it's impossible to make the spectators take an examination before they are admitted to the theatre, and to ascertain that whether through their musical education or intelligent artistic interest they are worthy of entering the sanctuary; but it must be said that it is distressing to hear the absurd reflections that demonstrate how unenlightened a portion of the Bayreuth public has become. I heard one lady enquire, ‘who is the work by?’

While Bayreuth became for many just one more destination on the society round, for musicians attendance there continued to offer significant opportunities for social—and thus professional—advancement. As well as the élite of the ‘Petit Bayreuth’, among the regular visitors were important salon hosts and hostesses such as the Comte and Comtesse de Saussine, the Comtesse de Chambrun, and the Princesse de Scey-Montbéliard (née Winnaretta Singer, later Princesse de Polignac).

Maurice Bagès's career was materially assisted by the connections forged through his regular attendance at Bayreuth, and as wagnérisme blossomed in—or perhaps was consumed by—the salons, his reputation flowered with it. Bagès's first documented performances in the grand salons were for the Comtesse de Chambrun (who had hosted the Bayreuth jollities reported by d’Indy in 1886; see p. 119 above): around New Year 1888 he performed extracts from Tristan, Parsifal, and Die Walküre before a Parisian audience of the Bayreuth faithful. In March 1890 he appeared at the behest of Mme Hellman, the doyenne of the Petit Bayreuth, singing Tristan opposite his hostess’s Isolde in a salon performance of the first act of that opera. This, as Gil blas breathlessly reported, constituted an effective French première of Tristan sung in the original German, its authenticity guaranteed by the Wagnerian pedigrees of ‘two eminent musicians, who brought from their many visits to Bayreuth the unfiltered traditions of Wagner's works’.

In 1891 Bagès played in two partial performances of Die Walküre, again staged by Mme Hellman, to the accompaniment of an eight-hand (twopiano) reduction by Dukas.

Type
Chapter
Information
French Art Song
History of a New Music, 1870-1914
, pp. 138 - 160
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×