Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T09:41:16.812Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 February 2021

Victor J. Willi
Victor J. Willi
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
The Fourth Ordeal
A History of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, 1968–2018
 , pp. 402 - 434
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Secondary Sources

Abdelfattah, Saif Eldin and Elfeky, Mohamed. The Black Book: Crimes of the Military Coup in Egypt, July 2013–March 2018. Egypt Parliament Abroad, 2018.Google Scholar
Abu al-Futuh, ʻAbd al-Munʻim and , Husam Tammam (eds.). ʻAbd al-Munʻim Abū al-Futūḥ: Shāhid ʻalā Tārīkh al-ḥarakat al-Islāmiyyah fī Miṣr, 1970–1984 (ʻAbd al-Munʻim Abu al-Futuh: Witness to the History of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, 1970–1984). Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq, 2010.Google Scholar
Abu Khalil, Haytham. Ikhwān Iṣlāḥiyyūn (The Reformist Brotherhood). Cairo: Dar al-Dawwin, 2012.Google Scholar
ʻAshmawi, ʻAli. al-Tārīkh al-sirrī li-l-Ikhwān al-Muslimīn: Mudhakkarāt ʻAlī ʻAshmāwī (The Secret History of the Muslim Brotherhood: the Memoires of ʻAli ʻAshmawi). Cairo: Dar al-Hilal, 1993.Google Scholar
Badr, Badr Mohammed. ‘Amr al-Tilmisānī. Unknown publisher, 2008.Google Scholar
al-Banna, Hasan. Mudhakkarāt al-Daʻwa wa-l-Dā‘iyya (Memories of the Message and the Advocate). Cairo: Dar al-Zahra’ li-l-‘Ilam al-‘Arabi, 1990.Google Scholar
Basam, Amir. Ḥakamat al-Maḥkama (The Court Ruled). Cairo: Dar al-Tawziʻ wa-l-Nashr al-Islamiyya, 2012.Google Scholar
al-Ghazali, Zainab. Ayām min Ḥayātī (Days of My Life). Cairo: Dar al-Tawzi’ wa-l-Nashr al-Islamiyya, 1999.Google Scholar
Habib, Mohammed. Dhikrayāt D. Muḥammad Ḥabīb: ʻAn al-Ḥayat wa-l-Daʻwa wa-l-Siyāsa wa-l-Fikr (Memories of Dr. Mohammed Habib: On Life, Daʻwa, Politics and Ideology). Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq, 2012.Google Scholar
Habib, Mohammed. al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn bayna al-Ṣuʻūd wa-l-Riʼāsa wa Taʼākul al-Sharʻiyya (The Muslim Brotherhood: Between the Rise, the Presidency, and the Erosion of Legitimacy). Cairo: Sama li-l-Nashr wa-al-Tawziʻ, 2013.Google Scholar
al-Hudaybi, Hasan. Du‘āt … lā Quḍāt: Abḥāth fī al-‘Aqīda al-Islamiyya wa Manhaj al-Da‘wa ilā Allah (Preachers Not Judges: Studies in the Islamic Faith and the Method of Calling to God). Cairo: Dar al-Tiba‘a wa-l-Nashr al-Islamiyya, 1977.Google Scholar
Husayni, Ishaq Musa. al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn: Kubrā al-Ḥarākāt al-Islāmiyya al-ḥadītha (The Muslim Brotherhood: The Biggest Modern Islamic Movement). Beirut: Dar Beirut, 1955.Google Scholar
Jackson, Robert. Ḥasan Al-Banna’: Rajul al-Qur’ān (Hasan Al-Banna: Man of the Quran). Cairo: Mu’assasa Iqra’ li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzih wa-l-Tarjama, 2012.Google Scholar
al-Jawwad, Muhammad and Mashhur, Mustafa Mashhur. Ḥayat Muṣṭafa Mashūr: Kāma ‘Ashatha Usrathu (The Life of Mustafa Mashhur: How His Family Experienced It). Cairo: Dar al-Tawzi’ wa-l-Nashr li-l-Islam, 2005.Google Scholar
Mahmud, ‘Abd al-Halim. al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn, Aḥdāth ṣanaʻat al-Tārīkh: Ruʼya min al-Dākhil (The Muslim Brotherhood: The Events that made History: View from the Inside). Alexandria: Dar al-Daʻwa, 2004.Google Scholar
Nada, Youssef and Thompson, Douglas (eds.). Inside the Muslim Brotherhood. London: Metro, 2012.Google Scholar
Shadi, Salah. Ṣafaḥāt min al-Tārīkh (Pages from History). Kuwait: Sharikat al-Shuʻaʻ, 1981.Google Scholar
al-Tilmisani, ‘Omar. Dhikrayāt Lā Mudhakkarāt (Memories, Not Memoires). Cairo: Dar al-Tawzi’ wa-l-Nashr, 2012.Google Scholar
al-Tuhan, Mustafa. Al-Imām Ḥasan al-Banna (The Imam Hasan Al-Banna). Cairo: Markaz al-Dirasa al-Islamiyya, 2008.Google Scholar
Abu Raya, Mohammed. Fī Nūr al-Islām (In the Light of Islam). Cairo: Dar al-Tawziʻ wa-l-Nashr al-Islamiyya, 2006.Google Scholar
al-Banna, Hasan. Five Tracts of Hasan al-Banna (1906–1949): A Selection from the Majmūʿat Rasāʼil al-Īmām al-Shahīd Ḥasan al-Bannāʼ (Charles Wendell, trans.). Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.Google Scholar
al-Banna, Hasan. Majmūʻat Rasāʼil al-Īmām al-Shahīd Ḥasan al-Bannā (Collection of Letters of the Martyred Imam Hasan al-Banna). Beirut: al-Sohoh, 2012.Google Scholar
al-Buti, Mohammed Sayyid Ramadan. Fiqh al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya ma‘ Mūjaz li-Tārīkh al-Khilāfa al-Rāshida (The Jurisprudence of the Biography [of the Prophet] with a Summary of the History of the Caliphate). Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1993.Google Scholar
Dusuqi, ‘Abd al-Mustafa (ed.). Mawāqif Tarabawiyya fī Ḍaw‘ Arkān al-Bay‘a (Educational Situations in the Shadow of the Pillars of the Oath). Cairo: Mu’assasa Iqra’, 2012.Google Scholar
al-Ghazali, Muhammad and Khalid Muhammad, Khalid. Our Beginning in Wisdom. Washington, DC: American Council of Learned Societies, 1953.Google Scholar
al-Ghazali, Muhammad and Khalid Muhammad, Khalid. Min Hunā Naʻlam (From Here Let’s Learn). Cairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Haditha, 1965.Google Scholar
al-Ghazali, Muhammad and Khalid Muhammad, Khalid. Jaddid Ḥayātak (Renew Your Life). Cairo: Nahda Masr, 2005.Google Scholar
al-Ghazali, Muhammad and Khalid Muhammad, Khalid. Fiqh al-Sīra (The Jurisprudence of the Biography [of the Prophet]). Damascus: Dar al-Qalam, 2006.Google Scholar
Hamida, Husam. Fī Riḥāb al-Islām (In the Garden of Islam). Cairo: Dar al-Tawzi’ wa-l-Nashir al-Islami, 2004.Google Scholar
Laban, Ali. Min Mabādi’ al-Islām (About the Principles of Islam). Cairo: Dar al-Tawzi’ wa-l-Nashir al-Islami, 2003.Google Scholar
Mahmud, ‘Ali ‘Abd al-Halim. Wasā’il al-Tarbiyya al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn (Methods of Education of the Muslim Brotherhood). Mansura: Dar al-Wafa’, 1990.Google Scholar
Mashhur, Mustafa Mashhur. Bayna al-Qiyāda wa-l-Jundiyya ‘alā al-Ṭarīq al-Da‘wa (Between Leadership and Soldierhood on the Way to The Call). Cairo: Dar al-Tawzi’ wa-l-Nashir al-Islami, 1986.Google Scholar
Mashhur, Mustafa Mashhur.. al-Jihād huwa al-Sabīl (Jihad is the Way). Cairo: Dar at-Tawziʻ wa-l-Nasr al-Islamiyya, 1986.Google Scholar
Morsi, Mohammed Sa‘id. Fī Riḥāb al-Uṣūl al-‘Ashrīn (In the Vastness of the Twenty Principles). Cairo: Mu’assasa Iqra’, 2006.Google Scholar
al-Nawawi, Abu Zakaria Yahya Ibn Sharaf and Salahuddin Yusuf, Hafiz. Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn (The Meadows of the Righteous). Riyadh: Darussalam Publishers & Distributors, 1998.Google Scholar
Qutb, Sayyid. al-ʻAdāla al-Ijtimāʻiyya fī-l-Islām (Social Justice in Islam). Beirut: Dar al-Shuruq, 1975.Google Scholar
Qutb, Sayyid. Fī Ẓilāl al-Qurʼān (In the Shade of the Quran). Leicester: Islamic Foundation, 1999.Google Scholar
Qutb, Sayyid. Maʻālim fī al-Ṭarīq (Signposts on the Road). Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq, 2012.Google Scholar
Sabiq, al-Sayyid. Fiqh al-Sunna (The Jurisprudence of the Tradition). Beirut: Dar el Fikr, 1996.Google Scholar
Abdelfattah, Saif Eldin and Elfeky, Mohamed. The Black Book: Crimes of the Military Coup in Egypt, July 2013–March 2018. Egypt Parliament Abroad, 2018.Google Scholar
Abu al-Futuh, ʻAbd al-Munʻim and , Husam Tammam (eds.). ʻAbd al-Munʻim Abū al-Futūḥ: Shāhid ʻalā Tārīkh al-ḥarakat al-Islāmiyyah fī Miṣr, 1970–1984 (ʻAbd al-Munʻim Abu al-Futuh: Witness to the History of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, 1970–1984). Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq, 2010.Google Scholar
Abu Khalil, Haytham. Ikhwān Iṣlāḥiyyūn (The Reformist Brotherhood). Cairo: Dar al-Dawwin, 2012.Google Scholar
ʻAshmawi, ʻAli. al-Tārīkh al-sirrī li-l-Ikhwān al-Muslimīn: Mudhakkarāt ʻAlī ʻAshmāwī (The Secret History of the Muslim Brotherhood: the Memoires of ʻAli ʻAshmawi). Cairo: Dar al-Hilal, 1993.Google Scholar
Badr, Badr Mohammed. ‘Amr al-Tilmisānī. Unknown publisher, 2008.Google Scholar
al-Banna, Hasan. Mudhakkarāt al-Daʻwa wa-l-Dā‘iyya (Memories of the Message and the Advocate). Cairo: Dar al-Zahra’ li-l-‘Ilam al-‘Arabi, 1990.Google Scholar
Basam, Amir. Ḥakamat al-Maḥkama (The Court Ruled). Cairo: Dar al-Tawziʻ wa-l-Nashr al-Islamiyya, 2012.Google Scholar
al-Ghazali, Zainab. Ayām min Ḥayātī (Days of My Life). Cairo: Dar al-Tawzi’ wa-l-Nashr al-Islamiyya, 1999.Google Scholar
Habib, Mohammed. Dhikrayāt D. Muḥammad Ḥabīb: ʻAn al-Ḥayat wa-l-Daʻwa wa-l-Siyāsa wa-l-Fikr (Memories of Dr. Mohammed Habib: On Life, Daʻwa, Politics and Ideology). Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq, 2012.Google Scholar
Habib, Mohammed. al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn bayna al-Ṣuʻūd wa-l-Riʼāsa wa Taʼākul al-Sharʻiyya (The Muslim Brotherhood: Between the Rise, the Presidency, and the Erosion of Legitimacy). Cairo: Sama li-l-Nashr wa-al-Tawziʻ, 2013.Google Scholar
al-Hudaybi, Hasan. Du‘āt … lā Quḍāt: Abḥāth fī al-‘Aqīda al-Islamiyya wa Manhaj al-Da‘wa ilā Allah (Preachers Not Judges: Studies in the Islamic Faith and the Method of Calling to God). Cairo: Dar al-Tiba‘a wa-l-Nashr al-Islamiyya, 1977.Google Scholar
Husayni, Ishaq Musa. al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn: Kubrā al-Ḥarākāt al-Islāmiyya al-ḥadītha (The Muslim Brotherhood: The Biggest Modern Islamic Movement). Beirut: Dar Beirut, 1955.Google Scholar
Jackson, Robert. Ḥasan Al-Banna’: Rajul al-Qur’ān (Hasan Al-Banna: Man of the Quran). Cairo: Mu’assasa Iqra’ li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzih wa-l-Tarjama, 2012.Google Scholar
al-Jawwad, Muhammad and Mashhur, Mustafa Mashhur. Ḥayat Muṣṭafa Mashūr: Kāma ‘Ashatha Usrathu (The Life of Mustafa Mashhur: How His Family Experienced It). Cairo: Dar al-Tawzi’ wa-l-Nashr li-l-Islam, 2005.Google Scholar
Mahmud, ‘Abd al-Halim. al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn, Aḥdāth ṣanaʻat al-Tārīkh: Ruʼya min al-Dākhil (The Muslim Brotherhood: The Events that made History: View from the Inside). Alexandria: Dar al-Daʻwa, 2004.Google Scholar
Nada, Youssef and Thompson, Douglas (eds.). Inside the Muslim Brotherhood. London: Metro, 2012.Google Scholar
Shadi, Salah. Ṣafaḥāt min al-Tārīkh (Pages from History). Kuwait: Sharikat al-Shuʻaʻ, 1981.Google Scholar
al-Tilmisani, ‘Omar. Dhikrayāt Lā Mudhakkarāt (Memories, Not Memoires). Cairo: Dar al-Tawzi’ wa-l-Nashr, 2012.Google Scholar
al-Tuhan, Mustafa. Al-Imām Ḥasan al-Banna (The Imam Hasan Al-Banna). Cairo: Markaz al-Dirasa al-Islamiyya, 2008.Google Scholar
Abu Raya, Mohammed. Fī Nūr al-Islām (In the Light of Islam). Cairo: Dar al-Tawziʻ wa-l-Nashr al-Islamiyya, 2006.Google Scholar
al-Banna, Hasan. Five Tracts of Hasan al-Banna (1906–1949): A Selection from the Majmūʿat Rasāʼil al-Īmām al-Shahīd Ḥasan al-Bannāʼ (Charles Wendell, trans.). Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.Google Scholar
al-Banna, Hasan. Majmūʻat Rasāʼil al-Īmām al-Shahīd Ḥasan al-Bannā (Collection of Letters of the Martyred Imam Hasan al-Banna). Beirut: al-Sohoh, 2012.Google Scholar
al-Buti, Mohammed Sayyid Ramadan. Fiqh al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya ma‘ Mūjaz li-Tārīkh al-Khilāfa al-Rāshida (The Jurisprudence of the Biography [of the Prophet] with a Summary of the History of the Caliphate). Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1993.Google Scholar
Dusuqi, ‘Abd al-Mustafa (ed.). Mawāqif Tarabawiyya fī Ḍaw‘ Arkān al-Bay‘a (Educational Situations in the Shadow of the Pillars of the Oath). Cairo: Mu’assasa Iqra’, 2012.Google Scholar
al-Ghazali, Muhammad and Khalid Muhammad, Khalid. Our Beginning in Wisdom. Washington, DC: American Council of Learned Societies, 1953.Google Scholar
al-Ghazali, Muhammad and Khalid Muhammad, Khalid. Min Hunā Naʻlam (From Here Let’s Learn). Cairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Haditha, 1965.Google Scholar
al-Ghazali, Muhammad and Khalid Muhammad, Khalid. Jaddid Ḥayātak (Renew Your Life). Cairo: Nahda Masr, 2005.Google Scholar
al-Ghazali, Muhammad and Khalid Muhammad, Khalid. Fiqh al-Sīra (The Jurisprudence of the Biography [of the Prophet]). Damascus: Dar al-Qalam, 2006.Google Scholar
Hamida, Husam. Fī Riḥāb al-Islām (In the Garden of Islam). Cairo: Dar al-Tawzi’ wa-l-Nashir al-Islami, 2004.Google Scholar
Laban, Ali. Min Mabādi’ al-Islām (About the Principles of Islam). Cairo: Dar al-Tawzi’ wa-l-Nashir al-Islami, 2003.Google Scholar
Mahmud, ‘Ali ‘Abd al-Halim. Wasā’il al-Tarbiyya al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn (Methods of Education of the Muslim Brotherhood). Mansura: Dar al-Wafa’, 1990.Google Scholar
Mashhur, Mustafa Mashhur. Bayna al-Qiyāda wa-l-Jundiyya ‘alā al-Ṭarīq al-Da‘wa (Between Leadership and Soldierhood on the Way to The Call). Cairo: Dar al-Tawzi’ wa-l-Nashir al-Islami, 1986.Google Scholar
Mashhur, Mustafa Mashhur.. al-Jihād huwa al-Sabīl (Jihad is the Way). Cairo: Dar at-Tawziʻ wa-l-Nasr al-Islamiyya, 1986.Google Scholar
Morsi, Mohammed Sa‘id. Fī Riḥāb al-Uṣūl al-‘Ashrīn (In the Vastness of the Twenty Principles). Cairo: Mu’assasa Iqra’, 2006.Google Scholar
al-Nawawi, Abu Zakaria Yahya Ibn Sharaf and Salahuddin Yusuf, Hafiz. Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn (The Meadows of the Righteous). Riyadh: Darussalam Publishers & Distributors, 1998.Google Scholar
Qutb, Sayyid. al-ʻAdāla al-Ijtimāʻiyya fī-l-Islām (Social Justice in Islam). Beirut: Dar al-Shuruq, 1975.Google Scholar
Qutb, Sayyid. Fī Ẓilāl al-Qurʼān (In the Shade of the Quran). Leicester: Islamic Foundation, 1999.Google Scholar
Qutb, Sayyid. Maʻālim fī al-Ṭarīq (Signposts on the Road). Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq, 2012.Google Scholar
Sabiq, al-Sayyid. Fiqh al-Sunna (The Jurisprudence of the Tradition). Beirut: Dar el Fikr, 1996.Google Scholar
ʻAli, ʻAbd al-Rahim. Al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn: Min Ḥasan al-Bannā ilā Mahdī ʻĀkif (The Muslim Brotherhood: From Hasan al-Banna to Mahdi ‘Akif). Cairo: Markaz al-Mahrusah li-l-Nashr wa-l-Khidmat al-Suhufiyya wa-l-Maʻlumat, 2007.Google Scholar
ʻAli, ʻAbd al-Rahim. Al-Ṭarīq ilā al-Ittiḥādiyya: Al-Malaffāt al-sirriyya li-l-Ikhwān (The Road to Ittihadiyya: The Secret Files of the Muslim Brotherhood). Giza: al-Markaz al-ʻArabi li-l-Buhuth, 2013.Google Scholar
al-Khalidi, Sami Nasir. Al-Aḥzāb al-Islāmiyya fī-l-Kuwait: al-Shī‘a, al-Ikhwān, al-Salaf (The Islamic Parties in Kuwait: The Shias, the Brotherhood, the Salafis). Kuwait: Dar al-Naba‘ li-l-Nashar wa-l-Tawzi‘, 1999.Google Scholar
‘Askari, Murtaḍa. ‘Abd Allāh Ibn Saba’ wa Asāṭīr Ukhrā (ʿAbdallah Ibn Saba’ and other Myths). Tehran: A Group of Muslim Brothers, 1978.Google Scholar
Ban, Ahmed. Al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn waMiḥnat al-Waṭan wa-l-Dīn (The Muslim Brotherhood and the Crisis of Country and Religion). Cairo: Markaz al-Nil li-l-Dirasat al-Iqtisadiyya wa-l-Istiratijiyya, 2013.Google Scholar
Dalal, ‘Abd Allah Sami Ibrahim. Al-Islāmiyūn wa-l-Dīmuqrāṭīa fī Maṣr (The Islamists and Democracy in Egypt). Cairo: Madbouli Publishers, 2006.Google Scholar
Faraj, ‘Abd al-Salam. Al-Farīda al-Ghā’iba (The Neglected Duty). Cairo: Dar Thabit li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawziʻ, 1982.Google Scholar
Faruq, ‘Amr. Dawlat al-Khilāfa al-Ikhwāniyya: Asrār wa Wathāʼiq Takshifu al-Jamāʻa min al-Dākhil (The Brotherhood Caliphate State: Secrets and Documents Revealing the Society from Within). Giza: al-Jazirah li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawziʻ, 2010.Google Scholar
Hammudah, Husayn Muhammad. Asrār Ḥarakat al-Ḍubbāṭ al-Aḥrār wa-l-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn (The Secrets of the Free Officer Movement and the Muslim Brotherhood). Cairo: al-Zahraʼ li-l-Iʻlam al-ʻArabi, 1985.Google Scholar
Jamiʻ, Mahmud. ‘Araftu al-Sādāt: Naṣf Qarn min Khafayā al-Sādāt wa-l-Ikhwān (I knew Sadat: Half a Century of Secrecy of Sadat and the Brotherhood). Cairo; Alexandria: al-Maktub al-Misri al-Hadith, 1998.Google Scholar
Jam‘iyat al-Ikhwan, al-Muslimin. Shahādatnā (Our Testimony). London: International Islamic Forum, 1995.Google Scholar
Muhammad Khalid, Muhammad. Min Hunā Nabdaʼ (From Here Let’s Begin). Cairo: Maktabat al-Anglu al-Misriya, 1969.Google Scholar
Muntassir, Mazhar. ‘Abd al-Nāṣir: al-Malaf al-Sirry (Abdel Nasser: The Secret File). Giza: Maktabat al-Nafidha. 2003.Google Scholar
Ramih, Tal’at. al-Wasaṭ wa-l-Ikhwān: al-Wathāʼiq wa-l-Qiṣṣa al-kāmila li-akhṭar Ṣirāʻ siyāsī fī-l-Tisʻīnāt (The Wasat and the Brotherhood: The Documents and the Complete Stories of the Most Serious Political Conflict in the Nineties). Cairo: Markaz Yafa li-l-Dirasat wa-l-Abhath, 1997.Google Scholar
Salah, ʻAbd al-Fattah Khalidi. Amrīkā min al-Dākhil bi-Minẓār Sayyid Quṭb (America from Inside the Looking Glass of Sayyid Qutb). Cairo: Dar al-Wafaʼ, 1986.Google Scholar
Samih, Fayz. Jannat al-Ikhwān: Riḥlat al-Khurūj min al-Jamāʻa (The Paradise of the Brotherhood: Journey of the Exit from the Society). Beirut: al-Tanwir li-l-Tiba’a wa-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawziʻ, 2013.Google Scholar
Sultan, Jasim. Azmat al-Tanẓīmāt al-Islāmiyya: al-Ikhwān Namūdhajan (The Crisis of Islamist Organizations: The Example of the Brotherhood). Beirut: al-Shabakah al-ʻArabiyyah li-l-Abhath wa-l-Nashr, 2015.Google Scholar
Tammam, Husam. Taḥawwulāt al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn: Tafakkuk al-aydulūjiyya wa Nihāyat al-Tanẓīm (The Transformations of the Muslim Brotherhood: Ideological Splits and the End of the Organization). Cairo: Maktaba Madbouli, 2006.Google Scholar
Tammam, Husam. al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn: Sanawāt mā qabla al-Thawra (The Muslim Brotherhood: The Years before the Revolution). Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq, 2012.Google Scholar
‘Abd al-Raziq, ‘Ali. Islam and the Foundations of Political Power. Filali-Ansary, Abdou (ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University, Press 2012.Google Scholar
Abdalla, Ahmed. The Student Movement and National Politics in Egypt: 1923–1973. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Abdel-Malek, Anouar. Ägypten: Militärgesellschaft. Berlin: Suhrkamp, 1971.Google Scholar
Abou el-Fadl, Reem. Revolutionary Egypt: Connecting Domestic and International Struggles. London: Routledge, 2015.Google Scholar
Abrahamian, Ervand. Khomeinism: Essays on the Islamic Republic. London: University of California Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Abu Rumman, Mohammed. Islamists, Religion, and the Revolution in Syria. Amman: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 2013.Google Scholar
Aburish, Saïd. Nasser: The Last Arab. London: Duckworth, 2004.Google Scholar
Achcar, Gilbert. Morbid Symptoms: Relapse in the Arab Uprising. London: Saqi, 2016.Google Scholar
Adams, Charles Clarence. Islam and Modernism in Egypt: A Study of the Modern Reform Movement Inaugurated by Muhammad ’Abduh. London: Oxford University Press, 1933.Google Scholar
Adorno, Theodor. The Authoritarian Personality. Studies in Prejudice. New York: Harper, 1982.Google Scholar
Ahmed Ali, S. V. Search for Truth. Tehran: A Group of Muslim Brothers, 1973.Google Scholar
Aidi, Hisham. Redeploying the State: Corporatism, Neoliberalism, and Coalition Politics. New York; Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.Google Scholar
Alexander, Anne. Bread, Freedom, Social Justice: Workers and the Egyptian Revolution. London: Zed Books, 2014.Google Scholar
Al Fahim, Mohammed. From Rags to Riches: A Story of Abu Dhabi. London: London Centre of Arab Studies, 1995.Google Scholar
Algar, Hamid. Wahhabism: A Critical Essay. Oneonta: Islamic Publications International, 2015.Google Scholar
Althusser, Louis. Reading Capital. London: Verso, 1997.Google Scholar
Althusser, Louis. Lenin and Philosophy, and Other Essays. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Amin, Galal. Egypt’s Economic Predicament: A Study in the Interaction of External Pressure, Political Folly and Social Tension in Egypt, 1960–1990. Leiden: Brill, 1995.Google Scholar
Amin, Galal. Whatever Else Happened to the Egyptians? From the Revolution to the Age of Globalization. Cairo; New York: American University in Cairo Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Amin, Galal. Egypt in the Era of Hosni Mubarak: 1981–2011. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2011.Google Scholar
al-Anani, Khalil. Inside the Muslim Brotherhood: Religion, Identity, and Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict R. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso, 2006.Google Scholar
Angélil, Marc and Malterre-Barthes., Charlotte Housing Cairo – The Informal Response. Berlin: Ruby Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Anscombe, Frederick F. The Ottoman Gulf: The Creation of Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Antonius, George. The Arab Awakening: The Story of the Arab National Movement. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1938.Google Scholar
Apter, David E. Ideology and Discontent. New York; London: Free Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. Vita Activa. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1960.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. On Violence. London: Allen Lane, 1970.Google Scholar
al-Arian, Abdullah. Answering the Call: Popular Islamic Activism in Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Armbrust, Walter. Mass Culture and Modernism in Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Asad, Talal. The Idea of an Anthropology of Islam. Washington, DC: Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University, 1986.Google Scholar
Atasoy, Yıldız. Turkey, Islamists and Democracy: Transition and Globalization in a Muslim State. London: I.B. Tauris, 2005.Google Scholar
‘Awadi, Hisham. In Pursuit of Legitimacy: The Muslim Brothers and Mubarak, 1982–2000. London: I.B. Tauris, 2004.Google Scholar
Ayubi, Nazih N. M. Political Islam: Religion and Politics in the Arab World. London: Routledge, 1991.Google Scholar
Badawi, Muhammad Zaki. The Reformers of Egypt: A Critique of al-Afghani, ‘Abduh, and Ridha. Slough: Open Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Baker, Raymond William. Sadat and After: Struggles for Egypt’s Political Soul. London: I.B. Tauris, 1990.Google Scholar
Baker, Raymond William.. Islam without Fear: Egypt and the New Islamists. Cambridge; London: Harvard University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Bakonyi, Jutta and de Guevara, Berit Bliesemann. A Micro-Sociology of Violence: Deciphering Patterns and Dynamics of Collective Violence. London; New York: Routledge, 2012.Google Scholar
Bassiouni, M. Cherif. Chronicles of the Egyptian Revolution and Its Aftermath, 2011–2016. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Bayat, Asef. Making Islam Democratic: Social Movements and the Post-Islamist Turn. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayat, Asef. Post-Islamism: The Changing Faces of Political Islam. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Beer, Stafford. Diagnosing the System for Organizations. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1995.Google Scholar
Beinin, Joel and Stork, Joe (eds.). Political Islam: Essays from Middle East Report. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Beinin, Joel and Stork, Joe and Vairel, Frédéric. Social Movements, Mobilization, and Contestation in the Middle East and North Africa. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Benhabib, Seyla. Situating the Self: Gender, Community and Postmodernism in Contemporary Ethics. Cambridge: Polity, 1992.Google Scholar
Benjamin, Daniel. The Age of Sacred Terror: Radical Islam’s War against America. New York: Random House, 2003.Google Scholar
Bergen, Peter. The Osama Bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of Al Qaeda’s Leader. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006.Google Scholar
Berger, Peter L. and Luckmann, Thomas. The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. New York: Anchor Books, 1990.Google Scholar
Besson, Sylvain. La conquête de l’Occident: le projet secret des islamistes. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 2005Google Scholar
Best, Antony. International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond. Florence: Taylor & Francis, 2003.Google Scholar
Billig, Michael. Ideological Dilemmas: A Social Psychology of Everyday Thinking. London: SAGE Publications, 1988.Google Scholar
Bisharah, Marwan. The Invisible Arab: The Promise and Peril of the Arab Revolution. New York: Nation Books, 2012.Google Scholar
Blau, Peter. Exchange and Power in Social Life. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1964.Google Scholar
Bless, Herbert. Social Cognition: How Individuals Construct Social Reality. Hove; New York: Psychology Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Bloch, Marc. The Historian’s Craft. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1954.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. Questions de sociologie. Paris: Éditions de Minuit, 1980.Google Scholar
Brandt, Marieke. Tribes and Politics in Yemen: A History of the Houthi Conflict. London: Hurst & Company, 2017.Google Scholar
Braudel, Fernand. A History of Civilizations. London: Allen Lane, 1994.Google Scholar
Brooke, Steven. Winning Hearts and Votes: Social Services and the Islamist Political Advantage. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Brown, Laurence Binet. Ideology. Harmondsworth: Penguin Education, 1973.Google Scholar
Brown, Nathan J. Arguing Islam after the Revival of Arab Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Brunner, Rainer. Islamic Ecumenism in the 20th Century: The Azhar and Shiism between Rapprochement and Restraint. Leiden: Brill, 2004.Google Scholar
Buchanan, David. Power, Politics and Organizational Change: Winning the Turf Game. London: SAGE Publications, 2008.Google Scholar
Burgat, François. L’Islamisme en face. Paris: La Découverte, 1995.Google Scholar
Burgat, François. Comprendre l’islam politique: une trajectoire de recherche sur l’altérité islamiste, 1973–2016. Paris: La Découverte, 2016.Google Scholar
Butler, Christopher. Postmodernism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Calhoun, Craig J. Social Theory and the Politics of Identity. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994.Google Scholar
Calvert, John. Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism. London: Hurst & Company, 2010.Google Scholar
Canetti, Elias. Masse und Macht. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch, 1980.Google Scholar
Carnegie, Dale. How to Win Friends and Influence People. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1937.Google Scholar
Carr, Edward Hallett. What Is History? Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001.Google Scholar
Carré, Olivier. Les Frères musulmans: Egypte et Syrie, 1928–1982. Paris: Gallimard, 1983.Google Scholar
Castells, Manuel. The Rise of the Network Society: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture (Vol. I). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2009.Google Scholar
Castells, Manuel. The Power of Identity: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture (Vol. II). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2009.Google Scholar
Castells, Manuel. End of Millennium: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture (Vol. III). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2010.Google Scholar
Catusse, Myriam and Karam, Karam, (eds.). Returning to Political Parties? Partisan Logic and Political Transformations in the Arab World, Beyrouth: Presses de l’Ifpo, 2013.Google Scholar
Caulkins, D. Douglas and Jordan, Ann. A Companion to Organizational Anthropology. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2012.Google Scholar
Chalcraft, John T. Popular Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam and Herman, Edward S.. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. London: Bodley Head, 2008.Google Scholar
Cizre, Ümit. Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey: The Making of the Justice and Development Party. London: Routledge, 2008.Google Scholar
Clapham, Christopher S. The Horn of Africa: State Formation and Decay. London: Hurst & Company, 2017.Google Scholar
Clegg, Stewart. Central Currents in Organization Studies: Contemporary Trends. London: SAGE Publications, 2002.Google Scholar
Clegg, Stewart. Power and Organizations. London: SAGE Publications, 2006.Google Scholar
Clegg, Stewart. Managing & Organizations: An Introduction to Theory & Practice. Los Angeles; London: SAGE Publications, 2011.Google Scholar
Clegg, Stewart and Hardy, Cynthia. Studying Organisation: Theory & Method. London; Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 1999.Google Scholar
Cleveland, William L. A History of the Modern Middle East. Boulder: Westview Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Clough, Patricia Ticineto and Jean O’Malley, Halley. The Affective Turn: Theorizing the Social. Durham: Duke University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Cole, Juan Ricardo. The New Arabs: How the Millennial Generation Is Changing the Middle East. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2014.Google Scholar
Cole, Peter, Derek, Alan and McQuinn, Brian (eds.). The Libyan Revolution and Its Aftermath. London: Hurst & Company, 2015.Google Scholar
Collingwood, Robin George and Jan, van der Dussen. The Idea of History. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Collins, Randall. Conflict Sociology: Toward an Explanatory Science. New York: Academic Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Collins, Randall. Violence: A Micro-Sociological Theory. Princeton; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Cook, David. Understanding Jihad. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Cook, Michael. Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong in Islamic Thought. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Cook, Steven A. The Struggle for Egypt: From Nasser to Tahrir Square. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Crystal, Jill. Oil and Politics in the Gulf: Rulers and Merchants in Kuwait and Qatar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Curtis, Mark. Secret Affairs: Britain’s Collusion with Radical Islam. London: Serpent’s Tail, 2012.Google Scholar
Dabashi, Hamid. The Arab Spring: The End of Postcolonialism. London: Zed Books, 2012.Google Scholar
Davis, Gerald. Social Movements and Organization Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Davutoğlu, Ahmet. Alternative Paradigms: The Impact of Islamic and Western Weltanschauungs on Political Theory. Lanham: University Press of America, 1993.Google Scholar
Dekmejian, R. Hrair. Islam in Revolution: Fundamentalism in the Arab World. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Dessouki, Ali E. Hillal. Islamic Resurgence in the Arab World. New York: Praeger, 1985.Google Scholar
Douglas, Mary. How Institutions Think. Routledge Revivals. Abingdon; New York: Routledge, 2011.Google Scholar
Dreyfuss, Robert. Devil’s Game: How the United States Helped Unleash Fundamentalist Islam. New York: Metropolitan, 2005.Google Scholar
Drezner, Daniel W. The Ideas Industry. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Dunaway, David and Baum, Willa. Oral History: An Interdisciplinary Anthology. Nashville: American Association for State and Local History in cooperation with the Oral History Association, 1984.Google Scholar
Durkheim, Émile. The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. Mineola: Dover Publications Inc., 2008.Google Scholar
Eickelman, Dale F. Muslim Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Elareshi, Mokhtar, Gunter, Barrie and al-Jaber, Khalid (eds.). Social Media in the Arab World: Communication and Public Opinion in the Gulf States. London: I.B. Tauris, 2016.Google Scholar
Emerson, Robert M. Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Enayat, Hamid. Modern Islamic Political Thought: The Response of the Shi‘i and Sunni Muslims to the Twentieth Century. London; New York: I.B. Tauris, 2005.Google Scholar
Esposito, John. Islam and Democracy. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Esposito, John. Political Islam: Revolution, Radicalism, or Reform? Boulder; London: Lynne Rienner, 1997.Google Scholar
Esposito, John and Burgat, François. Modernizing Islam: Religion in the Public Sphere in the Middle East and Europe. London: Hurst & Company, 2003.Google Scholar
Evans, Richard J. In Defense of History. New York: W.W. Norton, 1999.Google Scholar
Fahmy, Ninette S. The Politics of Egypt: State–Society Relationship. London; New York: Routledge, 2012.Google Scholar
Fayol, Henri. Industrial and General Administration. London: Sir I. Pitman & Sons, Ltd, 1930.Google Scholar
Fergusson, Niall. Virtual History: Alternatives and Counterfactuals. New York: Basic Books, 1997.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. London: Tavistock Publications, 1970.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel.. Power. The Essential Works of Foucault, 1954–1984. London: Allen Lane, 2000.Google Scholar
Freeden, Michael. Ideologies and Political Theory: A Conceptual Approach. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Freeden, Michael. Ideology: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel.. The Meaning of Ideology: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives. London: Routledge, 2007.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel.. The Political Theory of Political Thinking: The Anatomy of a Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Freer, Courtney Jean. Rentier Islamism: The Influence of the Muslim Brotherhood in Gulf Monarchies. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Friedel, Egon. Kulturgeschichte der Neuzeit. München: CHBeck’sche Verlagsbauchhandlund, 1929.Google Scholar
Friedländer, Saul. History and Memory: Lessons from the Holocaust. Geneva: Graduate Institute Publications, 2014.Google Scholar
and Messud, Claire. When Memory Comes (Helen R. Lane, trans.). New York: Other Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Fromherz, Allen James. Qatar: A Modern History. London: I.B. Tauris, 2012.Google Scholar
Fukuyama, Francis. The End of History and the Last Man. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1992.Google Scholar
Fukuyama, Francis. The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011.Google Scholar
Furnham, Adrian. The Psychology of Behaviour at Work: The Individual in the Organization. Hove; New York: Psychology Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Gaffney, Patrick D. The Prophet’s Pulpit: Islamic Preaching in Contemporary Egypt. Berkeley; London: University of California Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Gambetta, Diego and Hertog, Steffen. Engineers of Jihad: The Curious Connection between Violent Extremism and Education. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Gause, F. Gregory. The International Relations of the Persian Gulf. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Gauvain, Robert. Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God. London: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. Islam Observed: Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books, 1973.Google Scholar
Gellner, Ernest. Muslim Society. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Gellner, Ernest. Nationalism. London: Phoenix, 1998Google Scholar
Gellner, Ernest. Nations and Nationalism. New York: Cornell University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Gelvin, James L. The Arab Uprisings: What Everyone Needs to Know. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Gelvin, James L.. The Israel–Palestine Conflict: One Hundred Years of War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Gerges, Fawaz A. Journey of the Jihadist: Inside Muslim Militancy. Orlando: Harcourt, 2006.Google Scholar
Gerges, Fawaz A.. The Far Enemy: Why Jihad Went Global. Cambridge; Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Gerges, Fawaz A.. Obama and the Middle East: The End of America’s Moment? New York; Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.Google Scholar
Gerges, Fawaz A.. Making the Arab World: Nasser, Qutb, and the Clash that Shaped the Middle East. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Gershoni, Israel. Egypt, Islam, and the Arabs: The Search for Egyptian Nationhood, 1900–1930.New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Gershoni, Israel, Singer, Amy and Hakan Erdem, Y (eds.). Middle East Historiographies: Narrating the Twentieth Century. Seattle; London: University of Washington Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Gibb, Hamilton Alexander. Modern Trends in Islam. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1947.Google Scholar
Giddens, Anthony. The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Cambridge: Polity, 1984.Google Scholar
Gilsenan, Michael. Saint and Sufi in Modern Egypt: An Essay in the Sociology of Religion. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Goffman, Erving. Asylums. New York: Harmondsworth Penguin, 1968.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Jeff and Jasper, James M.. The Social Movements Reader: Cases and Concepts. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2015.Google Scholar
Gordon, Joel. Nasser’s Blessed Movement: Egypt’s Free Officers and the July Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Gramsci, Antonio. The Modern Prince, and Other Writings. New York: International Publishers, 1957.Google Scholar
Gramsci, Antonio. Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci. New York: International, 1971.Google Scholar
Griffin, R. Terrorist’s Creed: Fanatical Violence and the Human Need for Meaning. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.Google Scholar
Gröndahl, Mia. Revolution Graffiti: Street Art of the New Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson, 2013.Google Scholar
Gunning, Jeroen. Why Occupy a Square? People, Protests and Movements in the Egyptian Revolution. London: Hurst & Company, 2013.Google Scholar
Haddad, Yvonne Yazbeck. Contemporary Islam and the Challenge of History. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Hale, William M. Islamism, Democracy, and Liberalism in Turkey: The Case of the AKP. Abingdon; New York: Routledge, 2010.Google Scholar
Hallaq, Wael B. An Introduction to Islamic Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Hallaq, Wael B.. Shari‘a: Theory, Practice, Transformations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Hallaq, Wael B.. The Impossible State: Islam, Politics, and Modernity’s Moral Predicament. New York: Columbia University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Hamid, Shadi. Temptations of Power: Islamists and Illiberal Democracy in a New Middle East. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Hamid, Shadi. Islamic Exceptionalism: How the Struggle Over Islam Is Reshaping the World. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Hanieh, Adam. Lineages of Revolt: Issues of Contemporary Capitalism in the Middle East. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2013.Google Scholar
Harding, Neil. Leninism. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996.Google Scholar
Harris, Christina Phelps. Nationalism and Revolution in Egypt: The Role of the Muslim Brotherhood. The Hague; London; Paris: Mouton & Company, 1964.Google Scholar
Harvey, David. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Hatch, Mary Jo. Organizations: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Hatch, Mary Jo and Schultz, Majken. Organizational Identity: A Reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Hatina, Meir. ‘Ulama’, Politics, and the Public Sphere: An Egyptian Perspective. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Hegghammer, Thomas. Jihad in Saudi Arabia: Violence and Pan-Islamism since 1979. New York; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Heikal, Mohamed Hassanein. Nasser: The Cairo Documents. London: New English Library, 1972.Google Scholar
Heikal, Mohamed Hassanein.. Autumn of Fury: The Assassination of Sadat. London: A. Deutsch, 1983.Google Scholar
Hellyer, Hisham A. A Revolution Undone: Egypt’s Road Beyond Revolt. London: Hurst & Company, 2016.Google Scholar
Herman, Edward S. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon, 1988.Google Scholar
Herrera, Linda. Revolution in the Age of Social Media: The Egyptian Popular Insurrection and the Internet. London: Verso, 2014.Google Scholar
Heydemann, Steven. Authoritarianism in Syria: Institutions and Social Conflict, 1946–1970. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Hinnebusch, Raymond. Egyptian Politics under Sadat: The Post-Populist Development of an Authoritarian-Modernizing State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric. Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric. The Age of Extremes: A History of the World, 1914–1991. New York: Vintage Books, 1996.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric. Globalisation, Democracy and Terrorism. London: Abacus, 2008.Google Scholar
Hoffman, Bruce. Inside Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Hoffman, Valerie J. Sufism, Mystics, and Saints in Modern Egypt. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Hourani, Albert. Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798–1939. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Hourani, Albert.. A History of the Arab Peoples. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Howard, Philip. The Digital Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Huband, Mark. Warriors of the Prophet: The Struggle for Islam. Boulder; Oxford: Westview, 1999.Google Scholar
Hunter, Edward. Brainwashing: the Story of Men Who Defied It. New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1956.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.Google Scholar
Ibrahim, Saad Eddin. Egypt, Islam and Democracy: Twelve Critical Essays. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Iskandar, Adel. Egypt in Flux: Essays on an Unfinished Revolution. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Janis, Irving Lester. Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascoes. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1982.Google Scholar
Jensen, Michael Irving. The Political Ideology of the Hamas: A Grassroots Perspective. London: I.B. Tauris, 2009.Google Scholar
Jewell, Linda N. Contemporary Industrial/Organizational Psychology. Pacific Grove; London: Brooks/Cole, 1998.Google Scholar
Migdal, Joel S.. Boundaries and Belonging. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Johnson, Ian. A Mosque in Munich: Nazis, the CIA and the Muslim Brotherhood in the West. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2010.Google Scholar
Johnston, Hank and Klandermans, Bert. Social Movements and Culture. Social Movements, Protest, and Contention. London: UCL Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Kahler, Miles. Territoriality and Conflict in an Era of Globalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Kahneman, Daniel. Thinking, Fast and Slow. London: Penguin, 2012.Google Scholar
Kamrava, Mehran. Qatar: Small State, Big Politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Kandil, Hazem. Soldiers, Spies and Statesmen: Egypt’s Road to Revolt. London: Verso, 2012Google Scholar
Kandil, Hazem.. Inside the Brotherhood. Malden: Polity, 2014.Google Scholar
Kandil, Hazem.. The Power Triangle: Military, Security, and Politics in Regime Change. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Kassem, Maye. Egyptian Politics: The Dynamics of Authoritarian Rule. Boulder; London: Lynne Rienner, 2004.Google Scholar
Katz, Daniel. The Social Psychology of Organizations. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1978.Google Scholar
Kedourie, Elie. Afghani and ‘Abduh: An Essay on Religious Unbelief and Political Activism in Modern Islam. London: FCass, 1966.Google Scholar
Kedourie, Elie. Democracy and Arab Political Culture. Washington, DC: Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1992.Google Scholar
Kedourie, Elie. Nationalism. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.Google Scholar
Kedourie, Sylvia. Arab Nationalism, an Anthology. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962Google Scholar
Kenney, Jeffrey. Muslim Rebels: Kharijites and the Politics of Extremism in Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Kepel, Gilles. Muslim Extremism in Egypt: The Prophet and Pharaoh. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Kepel, Gilles. Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. London: I.B. Tauris, 2006.Google Scholar
and Milelli, Jean-Pierre. Al Qaeda in Its Own Words. Cambridge; London: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Kerr, Malcolm H. Islamic Reform: The Political and Legal Theories of Muhammad ʿAbduh and Rashid Rida. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Ketchley, Neil. Egypt in a Time of Revolution: Contentious Politics and the Arab Spring. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Keynoush, Banafsheh. Saudi Arabia and Iran: Friends or Foes? Houndmills; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.Google Scholar
Khalidi, Rashid. The Iron Cage: The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood. Oxford: Oneworld, 2007.Google Scholar
Khalidi, Rashid and Anderson, Lisa. The Origins of Arab Nationalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Khalil, Ashraf. Liberation Square: Inside the Egyptian Revolution and the Rebirth of a Nation. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Khatab, Sayed. The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb: The Theory of Jahiliyyah. London: Routledge, 2006.Google Scholar
Khomeini, Ruhollah and Hamid, Algar. Velāyat-e Faqīh (Governance of the Jurist). Tehran, Iran: The Institute for Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini’s Works, 1970.Google Scholar
Kilby, Jane. Violence and Society: Toward a New Sociology. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell, 2014.Google Scholar
Kimmerling, Baruch. The Palestinian People: A History. Cambridge; London: Harvard University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Kirkpatrick, David D. Into the Hands of the Soldiers: Freedom and Chaos in Egypt and the Middle East. London: Bloomsbury Circus, 2018.Google Scholar
Kishk, Galal. What Do Egyptian Students Want? Beirut: unknown publisher, 1968.Google Scholar
Kissinger, Henry. A World Restored. London: V. Gollancz, 1973.Google Scholar
Klandermans, Bert, Kreisi, Hanspeter and Tarrow, Sidney G. (eds.). From Structure to Action: Comparing Social Movement Research across Cultures. London: JAI Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Klein, Naomi. The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. London: Penguin, 2008.Google Scholar
Krämer, Gudrun. Hasan al-Banna. Oxford: Oneworld, 2010.Google Scholar
Kramer, Martin. Shi‘ism, Resistance and Revolution. London: Mansell, 1987.Google Scholar
Krause, Keith and Williams, Michael C.. Critical Security Studies: Concepts and Cases. London: UCL Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Kuhn, Thomas S. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Kuru, Ahmet T. and Stepan, Alfred C. Democracy, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey. New York; Chichester: Columbia University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Lackner, Helen. Yemen in Crisis: Autocracy, Neo-Liberalism and the Disintegration of a State. London: Saqi Books, 2017.Google Scholar
Lacouture, Jean. Nasser: A Biography. London: Secker & Warburg, 1973.Google Scholar
Lacroix, Stéphane. Awakening Islam: The Politics of Religious Dissent in Contemporary Saudi Arabia. Cambridge; London: Harvard University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Lamont, William. Historical Controversies and Historians. London: UCL Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Laqueur, Walter. The Israel–Arab Reader: A Documentary History of the Middle East Conflict. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1970.Google Scholar
Lav, Daniel. Radical Islam and the Revival of Medieval Theology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Lefèvre, Raphaël. Ashes of Hama: The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria. London: Hurst & Company, 2013.Google Scholar
Lerner, Daniel. The Passing of Traditional Society: Modernizing the Middle East. New York; London: Free Press, 1958.Google Scholar
Bernard, Lewis. Islam and the West. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Bernard, Lewis. What Went Wrong? The Clash between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2002.Google Scholar
Lia, Brynjar. The Society of the Muslim Brothers in Egypt: The Rise of an Islamic Mass Movement, 1928–1942. Reading: Ithaca Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Lockman, Zachary. Contending Visions of the Middle East: The History and Politics of Orientalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Louër, Laurence. Sunnis and Shi’a: A Political History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2020; Lukes, Steven. Power: A Radical View. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.Google Scholar
Lynch, Marc. The Arab Uprising: The Unfinished Revolutions of the New Middle East. New York: Public Affairs, 2013.Google Scholar
Maher, Shiraz. Salafi-Jihadism: The History of an Idea. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Malterre-Barthes, Charlotte. Food Territories: The Political Economy of Food Systems and its Effects on the Built Environment: Case Study ‘Egypt’. Zurich: Department of Architecture, 2013.Google Scholar
Mandaville, Peter. Transnational Muslim Politics: Reimagining the Umma. London; New York: Routledge, 2001.Google Scholar
Mannheim, Karl. Ideology and Utopia. London: Routledge, 1997.Google Scholar
Mansfield, Laura. His Own Words: Translation and Analysis of the Writings of Dr. Ayman al-Zawahiri. Old Tappan: TLG Publications, 2006.Google Scholar
March, Andrew F. The Caliphate of Man: Popular Sovereignty in Modern Islamic Thought. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Marr, Phebe (ed.). Egypt at the Crossroads: Domestic Stability and Regional Role. Washington, DC: National Defense University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Marty, Martin and Appleby, R. Scott. Fundamentalisms Comprehended. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl. The German Ideology: Including Theses on Feuerbach and Introduction to the Critique of Political Economy. Amherst: Prometheus Books, 1998.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl. The 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. London: Electric Book Co, 2001.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl. Marx on Religion. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Massad, Joseph Andoni. Islam in Liberalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Matthiesen, Toby. The Other Saudis: Shiism, Dissent and Sectarianism. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug, McCarthy, John and Zald, Mayer (eds.). Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
McCarthy, Rory. Inside Tunisia’s al-Nahda: Between Politics and Preaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
McDougall, James. History and the Culture of Nationalism in Algeria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
McDougall, James. A History of Algeria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
McIntyre, Lee. Post-Truth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Mehrez, Samia. Translating Egypt’s Revolution: The Language of Tahrir. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Meijer, Roel. Global Salafism: Islam’s New Religious Movement. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Meital, Yoram. Revolutionary Justice: Special Courts and the Formation of Republican Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Mellor, Noha and Rinnawi, Khalil. Political Islam and Global Media: The Boundaries of Religious Identity. New York: Routledge, 2016.Google Scholar
al-Menawy, Abdel Latif. Tahrir: The Last 18 Days of Mubarak. London: Gilgamesh, 2012.Google Scholar
Messick, Brinkley Morris. The Calligraphic State: Textual Domination and History in a Muslim Society. Berkeley; Oxford: University of California Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Miles, Hugh. Al-Jazeera: How Arab TV News Challenged the World. London: Abacus, 2005.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Richard P. The Society of the Muslim Brothers. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Timothy. Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Morgan, Gareth. Images of Organization. Thousand Oaks; London: SAGE Publications, 2006.Google Scholar
Moustafa, Tamir. The Struggle for Constitutional Power: Law, Politics, and Economic Development in Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Sufi Essays. New York: Schocken Books, 1977.Google Scholar
Nasr, Seyyed Reza, Vali. The Vanguard of the Islamic Revolution: The Jamaʿat-i Islami of Pakistan. London: Tauris, 1994.Google Scholar
al-Nawawy, Mohammed. Egyptian Revolution 2.0: Political Blogging, Civic Engagement, and Citizen Journalism. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.Google Scholar
Nelson, Cary and Grossberg., Lawrence Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1988.Google Scholar
Neyland, Daniel. Organizational Ethnography. London: SAGE Publications, 2008.Google Scholar
Norton, Augustus R. Hezbollah: A Short History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Noth, Albrecht. Heiliger Krieg und heiliger Kampf in Islam und Christentum: Beiträge zur Vorgeschichte und Geschichte der Kreuzzüge. Bonn: L. Röhrscheid, 1966.Google Scholar
Novick, Peter. That Noble Dream: The ‘Objectivity Question’ and the American Historical Profession. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Nunns, Alex, Idle, Nadia and Soueif, Ahdaf. Tweets from Tahrir: Egypt’s Revolution as It Unfolded, in the Words of the People Who Made It. New York: OR Books, 2011.Google Scholar
Nutting, Anthony. Nasser. London: Constable, 1972.Google Scholar
Nye, Joseph S. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs, 2004.Google Scholar
Ottaway, David. The King’s Messenger: Prince Bandar Bin Sultan and America’s Tangled Relationship with Saudi Arabia. New York: Walker & Company, 2008.Google Scholar
Owen, Roger. Cotton and the Egyptian Economy, 1820–1914: A Study in Trade and Development. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Owen, Roger. A History of Middle East Economies in the Twentieth Century. London: I.B. Tauris, 1998.Google Scholar
Owen, Roger. State, Power and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East. London; New York: Routledge, 2004.Google Scholar
Ozgur, Iren. Islamic Schools in Modern Turkey: Faith, Politics, and Education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Pargeter, Alison. The Muslim Brotherhood: The Burden of Tradition. London: Saqi, 2010.Google Scholar
Pargeter, Alison. The Muslim Brotherhood: From Opposition to Power. London: Saqi, 2013.Google Scholar
Perks, Robert and Thomson, Alistair. The Oral History Reader. London: Routledge, 1998.Google Scholar
Peterson, John. The Emergence of the Gulf States: Studies in Modern History. New York; Oxford: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016.Google Scholar
Peterson, Mark Allen. Connected in Cairo: Growing up Cosmopolitan in the Modern Middle East. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Phillips, Christopher. The Battle for Syria: International Rivalry in the New Middle East. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Phillips, Sarah. Yemen’s Democracy Experiment in Regional Perspective: Patronage and Pluralized Authoritarianism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.Google Scholar
Picciolini, Christian. White American Youth: My Descent into America’s Most Violent Hate Movement – and How I Got Out. New York: Hachette Books, 2017.Google Scholar
Piketty, Thomas. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Pinker, Steven. The Sense of Style: The Thinking Person’s Guide to Writing in the 21st Century. New York: Penguin, 2014.Google Scholar
Plous, Scott. The Psychology of Judgment and Decision Making. New York; London: McGraw-Hill, 1993.Google Scholar
Popper, Karl R. The Poverty of Historicism. London: Routledge, 1986.Google Scholar
Popper, Karl R.. The Open Society and Its Enemies. London: Routledge, 1995.Google Scholar
Quandt, William. Between Ballots and Bullets: Algeria’s Transition from Authoritarianism. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Quigley, John B. The Statehood of Palestine: International Law in the Middle East Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Rahnama, ‘Ali (ed.). Pioneers of Islamic Revival. London: Zed, 1994.Google Scholar
Ramadan, Hisham M. Understanding Islamic Law: From Classical to Contemporary. Lanham; Oxford: AltaMira Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Ramadan, Tariq. The Arab Awakening: Islam and the New Middle East. London: Allen Lane, 2012.Google Scholar
Ramazani, Rouhollah K., Ramazani, Rouhollah Karegar and Kechichian, Joseph A.. The Gulf Cooperation Council: Record and Analysis. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Rapoport, Yossef and Ahmed, Shahab. Ibn Taymiyya and His Times. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
al-Rasheed, Madawi. Kingdom without Borders: Saudi Political, Religious and Media Frontiers. London: Hurst & Company, 2008.Google Scholar
al-Rasheed, Madawi. A History of Saudi Arabia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
al-Rasheed, Madawi Salman’s Legacy: The Dilemmas of a New Era in Saudi Arabia. London: Hurst & Company, 2018.Google Scholar
Reddy, William M. The Navigation of Feeling: A Framework for the History of Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Ricks, Thomas E. Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq. New York; London: Penguin Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Ricœur, Paul. Memory, History, Forgetting. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Ritchie, Donald A. Doing Oral History: A Practical Guide. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Roberts, Geoffrey. The History and Narrative Reader. London: Routledge, 2001.Google Scholar
Robins, Philip. Suits and Uniforms: Turkish Foreign Policy since the Cold War. London: Hurst & Company, 2002.Google Scholar
Robins, Philip. A History of Jordan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Rock-Singer, Aaron. Practicing Islam in Egypt: Print Media and Islamic Revival. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Rogan, Eugene. The Arabs: a History. London: Allen Lane, 2009.Google Scholar
Rogan, Eugene. The Fall of the Ottomans: The Great War in the Middle East, 1914–1920. London: Allen Lane, 2015.Google Scholar
Rohe, Mathias. Das islamische Recht: Geschichte und Gegenwart. München: Beck, 2009.Google Scholar
Rosenwein, Barbara. Emotional Communities in the Early Middle Ages. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Rowbotham, Sheila. Hidden from History: 300 Years of Women’s Oppression and the Fight against It. London: Pluto, 1973.Google Scholar
Roy, Olivier. The Failure of Political Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Roy, Olivier and Boubekeur, Amel. Whatever Happened to the Islamists? Salafis, Heavy Metal Muslims and the Lure of Consumerist Islam. London: Hurst & Company, 2012.Google Scholar
Roy, Sara M. Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza: Engaging the Islamist Social Sector. Princeton; Woodstock: Princeton University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Rubin, Barry M. The Muslim Brotherhood: The Organization and Policies of a Global Islamist Movement. New York; Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.Google Scholar
Ryzova, Lucie. The Age of the Efendiyya: Passages to Modernity in National-Colonial Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Saad-Filho, Alfredo and Johnston, Deborah. Neoliberalism: A Critical Reader. London: Pluto Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Sadat, Anwar. In Search of Identity. London: Collins, 1978.Google Scholar
Safran, Nadav. Egypt in Search of Political Community: An Analysis of the Intellectual and Political Evolution of Egypt, 1804–1952. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Sagan, Carl and Druyan, Ann. The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark. New York: Ballantine Books, 1997.Google Scholar
Said, Edward. Orientalism. New York: Pantheon Books, 1978.Google Scholar
Said, Edward. Covering Islam: How the Media and the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the World. London: Vintage, 1997.Google Scholar
Sayigh, Yezid. Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949–1993. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Sayyid-Marsot, Afaf Lutfi. Egypt’s Liberal Experiment, 1922–1936. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Scheuer, Michael and Hoffman, Bruce. Through Our Enemy’s Eyes. Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2007.Google Scholar
Schulze, Reinhard. Geschichte Der Islamischen Welt im 20. Jahrhundert. München: C.H. Beck, 1994.Google Scholar
Seale, Patrick. Asad: The Struggle for the Middle East. Berkeley: University Press Group, 1990.Google Scholar
Segev, Tom. One Palestine, Complete: Jews and Arabs under the British Mandate. London: Abacus, 2002.Google Scholar
Selsam, Howard and Martel, Harry. Reader in Marxist Philosophy. New York: International Publishers Co., 1987.Google Scholar
Service, Robert. Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan, 2000.Google Scholar
Shah, Hemant. The Production of Modernization: Daniel Lerner, Mass Media, and the Passing of Traditional Society. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Shaw, K. E. Higher Education in the Gulf: Problems and Prospects. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Sheheta, Dina. Islamists and Secularists in Egypt: Opposition, Conflict and Cooperation. London: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar
Shlaim, Avi. The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World. New York: W.W. Norton, 2000.Google Scholar
Shlaim, Avi. Israel and Palestine: Reappraisals, Revisions, Refutations. London: Verso, 2009.Google Scholar
Cris, Shore and Wright, Susan. Anthropology of Policy: Perspectives on Governance and Power. European Association of Social Anthropologists. Abingdon: Routledge Ltd, 1997.Google Scholar
Simon, Herbert A. Administrative Behaviour. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2013.Google Scholar
Sims, David. Understanding Cairo: The Logic of a City out of Control. Cairo; New York: The American University in Cairo Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Singer, Amy. Charity in Islamic Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Singerman, Diane. Cairo Cosmopolitan: Politics, Culture, and Urban Space in the New Middle East. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Sirrs, Owen. A History of the Egyptian Intelligence Service: A History of the Mukhabarat, 1910–2009. Abingdon; New York: Routledge, 2010.Google Scholar
Sivan, Emmanuel. Radical Islam: Medieval Theology and Modern Politics. New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Smith, Martin J. Power and the State. Basingstoke; New York: Palgrave, 2009.Google Scholar
Snow, Charles Percy. The Two Cultures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Sowers, Jeannie Lynn and Toensing, Christopher. The Journey to Tahrir: Revolution, Protest, and Social Change in Egypt. London; New York: Verso, 2012.Google Scholar
Springborg, Robert. Mubarak’s Egypt: Fragmentation of the Political Order. Boulder; London: Westview, 1989.Google Scholar
Springborg, Robert. Egypt. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Stein, Aaron. Turkey’s New Foreign Policy: Davutoglu, the AKP and the Pursuit of Regional Order. Abingdon: Routledge, 2015.Google Scholar
Stephens, Robert. Nasser: A Political Biography. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1973.Google Scholar
Szyliowicz, Joseph S. Education and Modernization in the Middle East. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Stampnitzky, Lisa. Disciplining Terror: How Experts Invented ‘Terrorism’. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Sulayman, Samir. The Autumn of Dictatorship: Fiscal Crisis and Political Change in Egypt under Mubarak. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Sullivan, Denis. Islam in Contemporary Egypt: Civil Society vs the State. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1999.Google Scholar
Tadros, Mariz. The Muslim Brotherhood in Contemporary Egypt: Democracy Redefined or Confined? London: Routledge, 2012.Google Scholar
Taheri, Amir. The Spirit of Allah: Khomeini and the Islamic Revolution. Bethesda: Adler & Adler, 1986.Google Scholar
Taylor, Alan R. The Islamic Question in Middle East Politics. Boulder; London: Westview, 1988.Google Scholar
Taylor, Frederick Winslow. The Principles of Scientific Management. Charleston: Forgotten Books, 2008.Google Scholar
Thompson, Paul Richard. The Voice of the Past: Oral History. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Tibi, Bassam. The Challenge of Fundamentalism: Political Islam and the New World Disorder. Berkeley; London: University of California Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. Roads from Past to Future. Legacies of Social Thought. Lanham; Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield, 1997.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. Contentious Politics. Boulder; London: Paradigm, 2007.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. Social Movements, 1768–2012. Boulder; London: Paradigm Publishers, 2013.Google Scholar
Toth, James. Sayyid Qutb: The Life and Legacy of a Radical Islamic Intellectual. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Townshend, Charles. Terrorism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Trager, Eric. Arab Fall: How the Muslim Brotherhood Won and Lost Egypt in 891 Days. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Trice, Harrison Miller. The Cultures of Work Organizations. Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall, 1993.Google Scholar
Tripp, Charles. Islam and the Moral Economy: The Challenge of Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Tripp, Charles. The Power and the People: Paths of Resistance in the Middle East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Tripp, Charles and Owen, Roger. Egypt under Mubarak. London: Routledge, 1989.Google Scholar
Troughton, Michael J. Globalized Agriculture: Political Choice. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Tuchman, Barbara W. The March of Folly: From Troy to Vietnam. London: Abacus, 1997.Google Scholar
Tufekci, Zeynep. Twitter and Tear Gas: The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Ulrichsen, Kristian. Qatar and the Arab Spring. London: Hurst & Company, 2014.Google Scholar
Ulrichsen, Kristian. The United Arab Emirates: Power, Politics and Policy-Making. London: Routledge, 2016.Google Scholar
Uwaysi, ‘Abd al-Fattah Muhammad. The Muslim Brothers and the Palestine Question 1928–1947. London: I.B. Tauris, 1998.Google Scholar
Vallier, Ivan and Apter, David Ernest. Comparative Methods in Sociology: Essays on Trends and Applications. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Vatikiotis, Panayiotis J. The History of Modern Egypt: From Muhammad Ali to Mubarak. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1991.Google Scholar
Verskin, Alan. Oppressed in the Land? Fatwas on Muslims Living under Non-Muslim Rule from the Middle Ages to the Present. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 2013.Google Scholar
Vidino, Lorenzo. The New Muslim Brotherhood in the West. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Wallerstein, Immanuel. The Uncertainties of Knowledge. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Wallerstein, Immanuel. World-Systems Analysis: An Introduction. Durham; London: Duke University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Waterbury, John. The Egypt of Nasser and Sadat: The Political Economy of Two Regimes. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Webb, Beatrice. My Apprenticeship. London: Longmans, Green, 1926.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1946.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. The Sociology of Religion. Boston: Beacon Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Berkeley; London: University of California Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Los Angeles: Roxbury, 1996.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft: Grundriss der verstehenden Soziologie (besorgt von Johannes Winckelmann). Tübingen: Mohr-Siebeck, 2002.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. Mansfield: Martino Publishing, 2012.Google Scholar
and Winckelmann, Johannes (ed.). Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Wissenschaftslehre (6th rev. ed.). Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr, 1985.Google Scholar
West, Johnny. Karama! Journeys through the Arab Spring. London: Heron, 2011.Google Scholar
White, Harrison C. Identity and Control: How Social Formations Emerge. Princeton; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Wickham, Carrie Rosefsky. Mobilizing Islam: Religion, Activism, and Political Change in Egypt. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Wickham, Carrie Rosefsky.. The Muslim Brotherhood: Evolution of an Islamist Movement. Princeton: Princeton University, 2013.Google Scholar
Wiktorowicz, Quintan. Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Willis, Michael J. The Islamist Challenge in Algeria: A Political History. Washington Square: New York University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Woodward, Bob. Plan of Attack. New York; London: Simon & Schuster, 2004.Google Scholar
Wright, Lawrence. The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda’s Road to 9/11. London: Allen Lane, 2006.Google Scholar
Yapp, Malcolm. The Near East since the First World War. London: Longman, 1991.Google Scholar
Yavuz, M. Hakan. Islamic Political Identity in Turkey. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Yavuz, M. Hakan.. Secularism and Muslim Democracy in Turkey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Yergin, Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. New York; London: Simon & Schuster, 1991.Google Scholar
Zahid, Mohammed. The Muslim Brotherhood and Egypt’s Succession Crisis: The Politics of Liberalisation and Reform in the Middle East. London: I.B. Tauris, 2010.Google Scholar
Zahlan, Rosemarie Said. The Creation of Qatar. London: Routledge, 1989.Google Scholar
Zaman, Muhammad Qasim. The Ulama in Contemporary Islam: Custodians of Change. Princeton; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Zollner, Barbara H. E. The Muslim Brotherhood: Hasan al-Hudaybi and Ideology. London: Routledge, 2009.Google Scholar
Abu Dawud Sulayman ibn al-Ashʿath al-Sijistani. Sunan Abū Dawūd (The Sunna of Abu Dawud). New Delhi: al-Madina Publications, 1985.Google Scholar
Baerman, J.P., Bianquis, Th, Bosworth, C. E, van Donzel, E and Heinrichs, W. P. Encyclopédie de l’Islam (3rd ed.). Leiden: Brill, 2007.Google Scholar
Cummings, L. L. and Staw, B. M. (eds.). Research in Organizational Behavior: An Annual Series of Analytical Essays and Critical Reviews (Vol. 7). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Dalton, Russell J. and Hans-Dieter, Klingemann. The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Day, David. The Oxford Handbook of Leadership and Organizations. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Fiske, Susan T., Gilbert, Daniel Todd and Lindzey, Gardner. Handbook of Social Psychology. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2010.Google Scholar
Freeden, Michael and Stears, Marc. The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Jeff and Jasper, James. The Social Movements Reader: Cases and Concepts (3rd ed.). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2015.Google Scholar
Hatch, Mary Jo and Schultz, Majken. Organizational Identity: A Reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Hinds, Martin. A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic: Arabic–English. Beirut: Liberairie du Liban, 1986.Google Scholar
Huddy, Leonie et al. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Kozlowski, Steve. The Oxford Handbook of Organizational Psychology (Vols. 1 & 2). New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (editor-in-chief). The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2015.Google Scholar
Nicholson, Nigel, Randall S. Schuler and Andrew H. Van de Ven. The Blackwell Encyclopedic Dictionary of Organizational Behavior. Oxford; Malden: Blackwell Business, 1998.Google Scholar
Roberts, Rosemary. New Hart’s Rules: Adapted from The Oxford Guide to Style (by R.M. Ritter). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Stevenson, Angus and Lesley Brown. New Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Wehr, Hans. A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic: Arabic-English (4th ed.). Urbana: Spoken Languages Services, 1994.Google Scholar
Wright, Anne and Kerr, Edmund. A Dictionary of World History (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Abdalla, Ahmed. ‘Egypt’s Islamists and the State.’ Middle East Research and Information Project (MERIP), no. 183 (August 1993).Google Scholar
Abed-Kotob, Sana. ‘The Accommodationists Speak: Goals and Strategies of the Muslim Brotherhood of Egypt.’ International Journal of Middle East Studies 27, no. 3 (1995).Google Scholar
Abou-El-Fadl, Reem. ‘The Road to Jerusalem through Tahrir Square: Anti-Zionism and Palestine in the 2011 Egyptian Revolution.’ Journal of Palestine Studies, Volume XLI 41, no. 2 (2012).Google Scholar
Akhavi, Shahrough. ‘Sunni Modernist Theories of Social Contract in Contemporary Egypt.’ International Journal of Middle East Studies 35, no. 1 (2003).Google Scholar
Alagha, Joseph. ‘Hezbollah and the Arab Spring.’ Contemporary Review of the Middle East 1, no. 2 (2014).Google Scholar
Altunişik, Meliha B. and Martin, Lenore G. ‘Making Sense of Turkish Foreign Policy in the Middle East under AKP.’ Turkish Studies 12, no. 4 (2011).Google Scholar
Amodio, David M., Jost, John T., Master, Sarah L. and Yee, Cindy M.. ‘Neurocognitive Correlates of Liberalism and Conservatism.’ Nature Neuroscience 10, no. 10 (2007).Google Scholar
Ansari, Hamied N. ‘The Islamic Militants in Egyptian Politics.’ International Journal of Middle East Studies 16, no. 1 (1984).Google Scholar
Attia, Ashraf et al. ‘Commentary: The Impact of Social Networking Tools on Political Change in Egypt’s “Revolution 2.0”.’ Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 10, no. 4 (July 2011).Google Scholar
Ayubi, Nazih. ‘The Political Revival of Islam: The Case of Egypt.’ International Journal of Middle East Studies 12, no. 4 (1980).Google Scholar
Baskan, Birol and Wright, Steven. ‘Seeds of Change: Comparing State–Religion Relations in Qatar and Saudi Arabia.’ Arab Studies Quarterly 33, no. 2 (2011).Google Scholar
Bayat, Asef. ‘Islamism and Social Movement Theory.’ Third World Quarterly 26, no. 6 (2005).Google Scholar
Benford, Robert D. and Snow, David A. ‘Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment.’ Annual Review of Sociology 26 (2000).Google Scholar
Blumer, Herbert. ‘Science Without Concepts.’ American Journal of Sociology 36, no. 4 (1931).Google Scholar
Borum, Randy. ‘Psychological Vulnerabilities and Propensities for Involvement in Violent Extremism.’ Behavioral Sciences & the Law 32, no. 3 (2014).Google Scholar
Brooke, Steven and Ketchley, Neil. ‘Social and Institutional Origins of Political Islam.’ American Political Science Review 112, no. 2 (May 2018).Google Scholar
Brown, Carl L. ‘The King’s Messenger: Prince Bandar Bin Sultan and America’s Tangled Relationship with Saudi Arabia.’ Foreign Affairs 88, no. 2 (March 2009).Google Scholar
Brownlee, Jason. ‘The Decline of Pluralism in Mubarak’s Egypt.’ Journal of Democracy 13, no. 4 (2002).Google Scholar
Bsheer, Rosie. ‘A Counter-Revolutionary State: Popular Movements and the Making of Saudi Arabia.’ Past and Present 238, no. 1 (2018).Google Scholar
Buechler, Steven M. ‘New Social Movement Theories.’ The Sociological Quarterly 36, no. 3 (1995).Google Scholar
Butler, Judith. ‘Giving an Account of Oneself.’ Diacritics 31, no. 4 (2001).Google Scholar
Chokr, Mae Anna. ‘I Discovered Feminism in a Revolution.’ Al-Raida Journal 44, no. 1 (August 2020).Google Scholar
Collins, Randall. ‘The Micro‐Sociology of Violence.’ British Journal of Sociology 60, no. 3 (2009).Google Scholar
Dahl, Robert. ‘The Concept of Power.’ Behavioral Science 2, no. 3 (1957).Google Scholar
Dekmejian, R. Hrair. ‘The Anatomy of Islamic Revival: Legitimacy Crisis, Ethnic Conflict and the Search for Islamic Alternatives.’ Middle East Journal 34, no. 1 (Winter 1980).Google Scholar
Dekmejian, R. Hrair.. ‘The Rise of Political Islamism in Saudi Arabia.’ Middle East Journal 48, no. 4 (1994).Google Scholar
Dot-Pouillard, Nicolas and Rébillard, Eugénie. ‘The Intellectual, the Militant, the Prisoner and the Partisan: The Genesis of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine (1974–1988).’ The Muslim World 103, no. 1 (2013).Google Scholar
Ehteshami, Anoushiravan. ‘Is the Middle East Democratizing?’ British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 26, no. 2 (1999).Google Scholar
El Husseini, Rola. ‘Hezbollah and the Axis of Refusal: Hamas, Iran and Syria.’ Third World Quarterly 31, no. 5 (2010).Google Scholar
Elad-Altman, Israel. ‘Democracy, Elections and the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood.’ Current Trends in Islamist Ideology, no. 3 (February 2006).Google Scholar
Evans, George Ewart. ‘Approaches to Interviewing.’ Oral History 1, no. 4 (1972).Google Scholar
Fahmy, Ninette. ‘The Performance of the Muslim Brotherhood in the Egyptian Syndicates: An Alternative Formula for Reform.’ Middle East Journal 52, no. 4 (Fall 1998).Google Scholar
Farley, Jonathan. ‘Turkey’s Foreign Policy.’ The Round Table 84, no. 333 (January 1995).Google Scholar
Figlio, Karl. ‘Oral History and the Unconscious.’ History Workshop, no. 26 (1988).Google Scholar
Fiol, C. M. ‘Managing Culture as a Competitive Resource: An Identity-Based View of Sustainable Competitive Advantage.’ Journal of Management 17, no. 1 (1991).Google Scholar
Fischer, Michael. ‘Islam and the Revolt of the Petit Bourgeoisie.’ Daedalus 111, no. 1 (1982).Google Scholar
Frampton, Martyn and Rosen, Ehud. ‘Reading the Runes? The United States and the Muslim Brotherhood as Seen through the Embassy Cables.’ The Historical Journal 56, no. 03 (September 2013).Google Scholar
Freeden, Michael. ‘Ideology and Political Theory.’ Journal of Political Ideologies 11, no. 1 (2006).Google Scholar
Gause, F. Gregory. ‘Beyond Sectarianism: The New Middle East Cold War.’ Brookings, 22 July 2014.Google Scholar
Gauvain, Richard. ‘Salafism in Modern Egypt: Panacea or Pest?’ Political Theology 11, no. 6 (2010).Google Scholar
Gershkoff, Amy and Kushner, Shana. ‘Shaping Public Opinion: The 911–Iraq Connection in the Bush Administrations Rhetoric.’ Perspectives on Politics 3, no. 3 (2005).Google Scholar
el-Ghobashy, Mona. ‘The Metamorphosis of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood.’ International Journal of Middle East Studies 37, no. 3 (2005).Google Scholar
Gromet, Dena M., Kunreuther, Howard and Larrick, Richard P.. ‘Political Ideology Affects Energy-Efficiency Attitudes and Choices.’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110, no. 23 (June 2013).Google Scholar
Haenni, Patrick and Tammam, Husam. ‘Penser dans l’au-delà de l’islamisme.’ Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée, no. 123 (July 2008).Google Scholar
Haskell, Thomas. ‘Objectivity Is Not Neutrality: Rhetoric vs. Practice in Peter Novick’s That Noble Dream.’ History and Theory 29, no. 2 (1990).Google Scholar
Hedges, Matthew and Cafiero, Giorgio. ‘The GCC and the Muslim Brotherhood: What Does the Future Hold?’ Middle East Policy 24, no. 1 (March 2017).Google Scholar
Helfont, Samuel. ‘The Muslim Brotherhood and the Emerging “Shia Crescent”.’ Orbis 53, no. 2 (2009).Google Scholar
Hermanowicz, Joseph C. ‘The Great Interview: 25 Strategies for Studying People in Bed.’ Qualitative Sociology 25, no. 4 (December 2002).Google Scholar
Humphreys, M. and Brown, A. ‘Narratives of Organizational Identity and Identification: A Case Study of Hegemony and Resistance.’ Organization Studies 23, no. 3 (2002).Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel. ‘The Clash of Civilizations?’ Foreign Affairs Vol. 72, No. 3 (Summer 1993).Google Scholar
Joffé, George. ‘The Arab Spring in North Africa: Origins and Prospects.’ The Journal of North African Studies 16, no. 4 (2011).Google Scholar
Jost, John, et al. ‘Political Ideology: Its Structure, Functions, and Elective Affinities.’ Annual Review of Psychology, 60 (2009).Google Scholar
Kandil, Hazem. ‘Why Did the Egyptian Middle Class March to Tahrir Square?’ Mediterranean Politics 17, no. 2 (2012).Google Scholar
Keddie, Nikki. ‘Sayyid Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī’s First Twenty-Seven Years: The Darkest Period.’ Middle East Journal 20, no. 4 (1966).Google Scholar
Keddie, Nikki. ‘The Revolt of Islam, 1700 to 1993: Comparative Considerations and Relations to Imperialism.’ Comparative Studies in Society and History 36, no. 3 (1994).Google Scholar
Kelley, Colin P., Mohtadi, Shahrzad, Cane, Mark A, Richard Seager and Yochanan Kushnir. ‘Climate Change in the Fertile Crescent and Implications of the Recent Syrian Drought.’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 11 (March 2015).Google Scholar
Ketchley, Neil. ‘“The Army and the People Are One Hand!” Fraternization and the 25th January Egyptian Revolution.’ 56, no. 1 (2014).Google Scholar
Ketchley, Neil and Biggs, Michael. ‘The Educational Contexts of Islamist Activism: Elite Students and Religious Institutions in Egypt.’ Mobilization: An International Quarterly 22, no. 1 (March 2017).Google Scholar
Khalidi, Rashid. ‘Arab Nationalism: Historical Problems in the Literature.’ The American Historical Review 96, no. 5 (1991).Google Scholar
Khatib, Lina. ‘Qatar’s Foreign Policy: The Limits of Pragmatism.’ International Affairs Vol. 89 (March 2013).Google Scholar
Kirişci, Kemal. ‘Turkey’s Engagement with Its Neighborhood: A “Synthetic” and Multidimensional Look at Turkey’s Foreign Policy Transformation.’ Turkish Studies, (2012).Google Scholar
Klayman, Joshua and Ha, Young-Won. ‘Confirmation, Disconfirmation, and Information in Hypothesis Testing.’ Psychological Review 94, no. 2 (1987).Google Scholar
Kudsi-Zadeh, Albert. ‘Afghani and Freemasonry in Egypt.’ Journal of the American Oriental Society 92, no. 1 (1972).Google Scholar
Kurzman, Charles. ‘The Arab Spring Uncoiled.’ Mobilization: An International Quarterly 17, no. 4 (December 2012).Google Scholar
Landau, Jacob M. ‘Prolegomena to a Study of Secret Societies in Modern Egypt.’ Middle Eastern Studies 1, no. 2 (1965).Google Scholar
Leiken, Robert and Brooke, Steven. ‘The Moderate Muslim Brotherhood.’ Foreign Affairs Vol. 86, No. 2 (March 2007).Google Scholar
Lilleker, Darren G. ‘Interviewing the Political Elite: Navigating a Potential Minefield.’ Politics 23, no. 3 (2003).Google Scholar
Mahoney, Michael. ‘Publication Prejudices: An Experimental Study of Confirmatory Bias in the Peer Review System.’ Cognitive Therapy and Research 1, no. 2 (1977).Google Scholar
Mason, Robert. ‘Back to Realism for an Enduring U.S.–Saudi Relationship.’ Middle East Policy 21, no. 4 (December 2014).Google Scholar
Matthiesen, Toby. ‘Migration, Minorities, and Radical Networks: Labour Movements and Opposition Groups in Saudi Arabia, 1950–1975.’ International Review of Social History 59, no. 3 (December 2014).Google Scholar
McLaughlin, W. Sean ‘The Use of the Internet for Political Action by Non-State Dissident Actors in the Middle East.’ First Monday 8, no. 11 (November 2003).Google Scholar
McLaughlin, W. ‘The Use of the Internet for Political Action by Non-State Dissident Actors in the Middle East.’ First Monday 8, no.11 (November 2003).Google Scholar
Mesfin, Berouk. ‘Qatar’s Diplomatic Incursions into the Horn of Africa.’ Institute for Security Studies, no. 8 (November 2016).Google Scholar
Mitchell, Timothy. ‘Dreamland: The Neoliberalism of Your Desire.’ Middle East Research and Information Project, (Spring 1999).Google Scholar
Monshipouri, Mahmood and Dorraj, Manochehr. ‘Iran’s Foreign Policy: A Shifting Strategic Landscape.’ Middle East Policy 20, no. 4 (December 2013).Google Scholar
Morris, Aldon. ‘Reflections on Social Movement Theory: Criticisms and Proposals.’ Contemporary Sociology 29, no. 3 (2000).Google Scholar
Moscovici, Serge. ‘Notes towards a Description of Social Representations.’ European Journal of Social Psychology 18, no. 3 (1988).Google Scholar
Munson, Ziad. ‘Islamic Mobilization: Social Movement Theory and the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood.’ The Sociological Quarterly 42, no. 4 (2001).Google Scholar
Nickerson, R. S. ‘Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many Guises.’ Review of General Psychology 2, no. 2 (1998).Google Scholar
Nye, Joseph S. ‘The Twenty-First Century Will Not Be a “Post-American” World.’ International Studies Quarterly 56, no. 1 (March 2012).Google Scholar
Parsons, Talcott. ‘On the Concept of Political Power.’ Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 107, no. 3 (1963).Google Scholar
Perthes, Völker. ‘America’s “Greater Middle East” and Europe: Key Issues for Dialogue.’ Middle East Policy 11, no. 3 (September 2004).Google Scholar
Phillips, Christopher. ‘Eyes Bigger than Stomachs: Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar in Syria.’ Middle East Policy Vol. XXIV, no. 1 (Spring 2017).Google Scholar
Ravasi, Davide and Schultz, Majken. ‘Responding to Organizational Identity Threats: Exploring the Role of Organizational Culture.’ The Academy of Management Journal 49, no. 3 (2006).Google Scholar
Reem, Abou-El-Fadl. ‘The Road to Jerusalem through Tahrir Square: Anti-Zionism and Palestine in the 2011 Egyptian Revolution.’ Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. XLI 41, no. 2 (2012).Google Scholar
Reimer, Michael J. ‘The Political Economy of Contemporary Egypt.’ Digest of Middle East Studies 1, no. 2 (1 April 1992).Google Scholar
Roberts, David. ‘Qatar and the Muslim Brotherhood: Pragmatism or Preference?’ Middle East Policy 21, no. 3 (2014).Google Scholar
Robins, Philip. ‘Turkey’s “Double Gravity” Predicament: The Foreign Policy of a Newly Activist Power.’ International Affairs 89, no. 2 (2013).Google Scholar
Rock-Singer, Aaron. ‘A Pious Public: Islamic Magazines and Revival in Egypt, 1976–1981.’ British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 42, no. 4 (October 2015).Google Scholar
Rosenthal, E. ‘Some Reflections on the Separation of Religion and Politics in Modern Islam.’ Islamic Studies 3, no. 3 (1964).Google Scholar
Schein, Edgar. ‘Culture: The Missing Concept in Organization Studies.’ Administrative Science Quarterly 41, no. 2 (1996).Google Scholar
Schemm, Paul. ‘Egypt Struggles to Control Anti-War Protests.’ Middle East Research and Information Project, no. 272 (Spring 2003).Google Scholar
Schielke, Samuli. ‘Surfaces of Longing. Cosmopolitan Aspiration and Frustration in Egypt.’ City & Society 24, no. 1 (April 2012).Google Scholar
Seddon, David. ‘The Politics of Adjustment: Egypt and the IMF, 1987–1990.’ Review of African Political Economy, no. 47 (1990).Google Scholar
Shehata, Samer and Stacher, Joshua. ‘The Brotherhood Goes to Parliament.’ Middle East Research and Information Project, no. MER240 (Fall 2014).Google Scholar
Shepard, William. ‘The Development of the Thought of Sayyid Qutb as Reflected in Earlier and Later Editions of “Social Justice in Islam”.’ Die Welt des Islams 32, no. 2 (1992).Google Scholar
Skinner, Quentin. ‘Some Problems in the Analysis of Political Thought and Action.’ Political Theory 2, no. 3 (1974).Google Scholar
Stacher, Joshua. ‘Egypt: The Anatomy of Succession.’ Review of African Political Economy 35, no. 116 (2008).Google Scholar
Stanovich, Keith E. and West, Richard F. ‘Individual Differences in Reasoning: Implications for the Rationality Debate?’ Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23, no. 5 (2000).Google Scholar
Stein, Aaron. ‘III. The End of “Zero Problems”, 2010–13.’ Whitehall Papers 83, no. 1 (July 2014).Google Scholar
Sternberg, Troy. ‘Chinese Drought, Bread and the Arab Spring.’ Applied Geography 34 (2012).Google Scholar
Susman, Warren I. ‘History and the American Intellectual: Uses of a Usable Past.’ American Quarterly 16, no. 2 (1964).Google Scholar
Thompson, Suzanne C. ‘Illusions of Control: How We Overestimate Our Personal Influence.’ Current Directions in Psychological Science 8, no. 6 (1999).Google Scholar
Traeger, Eric. ‘The Unbreakable Muslim Brotherhood: Grim Prospects for a Liberal Egypt.’ Foreign Affairs Vol. 90, No. 3 (September/October 2011).Google Scholar
Tversky, Amos and Kahneman, Daniel. ‘Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases.’ Science 185, no. 4157 (1974).Google Scholar
Utvik, Bjørn Olav. ‘Hizb Al-Wasat and the Potential for Change in Egyptian Islamism.’ Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies 14, no. 3 (2005).Google Scholar
Voll, John and Esposito, John. ‘Islam’s Democratic Essence.’ Middle East Quarterly (September 1994).Google Scholar
Whetten, David A. ‘Albert and Whetten Revisited: Strengthening the Concept of Organizational Identity.’ Journal of Management Inquiry 15, no. 3 (September 2006).Google Scholar
White, Hayden. ‘The Historical Text as Literary Artefact.’ Clio 3, no. 3 (1974).Google Scholar
Wissa, Karim. ‘Freemasonry in Egypt 1798–1921: A Study in Cultural and Political Encounters.’ British Society for Middle Eastern Studies. Bulletin 16, no. 2 (1989).Google Scholar
Youness, Mohamed Abdallah. ‘How Climate Change Contributed to the Conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa.’ Voices and Views: Middle East and North Africa (December 2015).Google Scholar
Younis, Mohammed. ‘Turkish Delight? The Feasibility of the “Turkish Model” for Egypt.’ Turkish Policy Quarterly (Winter 2012).Google Scholar
Zald, Mayer and Berger, Michael. ‘Social Movements in Organisations: Coup d’Etat, Insurgency, and Mass Movements.’ American Journal of Sociology 83 (1980).Google Scholar
al-Zatmah, Shawki. ‘From Terso into Ultras: The 2011 Egyptian Revolution and the Radicalization of the Soccer’s Ultra-Fans.’ Soccer & Society 13, no. 5 (2012).Google Scholar
Abul-Magd., Zeinab ‘Occupying Tahrir Square: The Myths and the Realities of the Egyptian Revolution.’ South Atlantic Quarterly 111, no. 3 (2012).Google Scholar
al-Zo’by, Mazhar and Başkan, Birol. ‘Discourse and Oppositionality in the Arab Spring: The Case of the Muslim Brotherhood in the UAE.’ International Sociology 30, no. 4 (July 2015).Google Scholar
‘Abd al-Hafiz, A. ‘Niqābāt al-Muḥāmīyn: Sūrat Miṣr fī-l-Qarn al-‘ashrīn (The Lawyers’ Syndicate: Egypt’s Image in the 20th Century).’ Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, 2003.Google Scholar
‘Taḥdiyyāt Āniyya Amām al-Ikhwān al-Muslimīn fī Maṣr (Present Challenges to the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt).’ Al Jazeera Studies Center 24 August 2011.Google Scholar
Fathi, Yasser. ‘Shabāb al-Ikhwān: Shumūliyya al-Islām wa Maḥdūdiyya al-Taṭbīq (the Brotherhood’s Youth: Inclusiveness of Islam and limited application).’ Egyptian Institute for Studies, 4 November 2017.Google Scholar
Fathi, Yasser. ‘Shabāb al-Ikhwān: al-Tanawwu‘ hadī’ wa mākīna muwaḥḥada (The Brotherhood’s Youth: a quiet Diversity and a unified Machine).’ Egyptian Institute for Studies, 18 March 2018.Google Scholar
Fathi, Yasser. ‘Shabāb al-Ikhwān: al-Ṭarīq naḥwa al-Intikhabā (the Brotherhood’s Youth: The Path towards the Elections).’ Egyptian Institute for Studies, 18 April 2018.Google Scholar
‘Hunāk Mutassi‘a li-l-Jamī‘a: Sujūn Maṣr Qabla wa ba‘d Thawra Yanāīr (There is Room for Everyone: Egypt’s Prisons before and after the January 25 Revolution).’ The Arabic Network for Human Rights Information, 5 September 2016.Google Scholar
al-Nuqdian, Mansur. ‘Al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn fī al-Imārāt: al-Tamaddud wa-l-Inḥisār (The Muslim Brotherhood in the Emirates: Extension and Regression).’ Al-Mesbar Studies and Research Centre, 2012.Google Scholar
al-Sayyad, Osama and Mahmoud, al-‘Anani. ‘Fī-l-Ṭarkīq min Rab‘a ilā Sūrīā: kayf yadhhab Shabāb al-Ikhwān ilā “al-Jihād” (On the Way from Rab’a to Syria: how the Brotherhood Youth goes towards “the Jihad”).’ Idha’at, 1 October 2016.Google Scholar
Tammam, Husam. ‘Al-Tanẓīm al-Dawlī li-l-Ikhwān (The International Organization of the Brotherhood).’ Al-Manar al-Jadid, Summer 2004.Google Scholar
ʻAli, ʻAbd al-Rahim. Al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn: Min Ḥasan al-Bannā ilā Mahdī ʻĀkif (The Muslim Brotherhood: From Hasan al-Banna to Mahdi ‘Akif). Cairo: Markaz al-Mahrusah li-l-Nashr wa-l-Khidmat al-Suhufiyya wa-l-Maʻlumat, 2007.Google Scholar
ʻAli, ʻAbd al-Rahim. Al-Ṭarīq ilā al-Ittiḥādiyya: Al-Malaffāt al-sirriyya li-l-Ikhwān (The Road to Ittihadiyya: The Secret Files of the Muslim Brotherhood). Giza: al-Markaz al-ʻArabi li-l-Buhuth, 2013.Google Scholar
al-Khalidi, Sami Nasir. Al-Aḥzāb al-Islāmiyya fī-l-Kuwait: al-Shī‘a, al-Ikhwān, al-Salaf (The Islamic Parties in Kuwait: The Shias, the Brotherhood, the Salafis). Kuwait: Dar al-Naba‘ li-l-Nashar wa-l-Tawzi‘, 1999.Google Scholar
‘Askari, Murtaḍa. ‘Abd Allāh Ibn Saba’ wa Asāṭīr Ukhrā (ʿAbdallah Ibn Saba’ and other Myths). Tehran: A Group of Muslim Brothers, 1978.Google Scholar
Ban, Ahmed. Al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn waMiḥnat al-Waṭan wa-l-Dīn (The Muslim Brotherhood and the Crisis of Country and Religion). Cairo: Markaz al-Nil li-l-Dirasat al-Iqtisadiyya wa-l-Istiratijiyya, 2013.Google Scholar
Dalal, ‘Abd Allah Sami Ibrahim. Al-Islāmiyūn wa-l-Dīmuqrāṭīa fī Maṣr (The Islamists and Democracy in Egypt). Cairo: Madbouli Publishers, 2006.Google Scholar
Faraj, ‘Abd al-Salam. Al-Farīda al-Ghā’iba (The Neglected Duty). Cairo: Dar Thabit li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawziʻ, 1982.Google Scholar
Faruq, ‘Amr. Dawlat al-Khilāfa al-Ikhwāniyya: Asrār wa Wathāʼiq Takshifu al-Jamāʻa min al-Dākhil (The Brotherhood Caliphate State: Secrets and Documents Revealing the Society from Within). Giza: al-Jazirah li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawziʻ, 2010.Google Scholar
Hammudah, Husayn Muhammad. Asrār Ḥarakat al-Ḍubbāṭ al-Aḥrār wa-l-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn (The Secrets of the Free Officer Movement and the Muslim Brotherhood). Cairo: al-Zahraʼ li-l-Iʻlam al-ʻArabi, 1985.Google Scholar
Jamiʻ, Mahmud. ‘Araftu al-Sādāt: Naṣf Qarn min Khafayā al-Sādāt wa-l-Ikhwān (I knew Sadat: Half a Century of Secrecy of Sadat and the Brotherhood). Cairo; Alexandria: al-Maktub al-Misri al-Hadith, 1998.Google Scholar
Jam‘iyat al-Ikhwan, al-Muslimin. Shahādatnā (Our Testimony). London: International Islamic Forum, 1995.Google Scholar
Muhammad Khalid, Muhammad. Min Hunā Nabdaʼ (From Here Let’s Begin). Cairo: Maktabat al-Anglu al-Misriya, 1969.Google Scholar
Muntassir, Mazhar. ‘Abd al-Nāṣir: al-Malaf al-Sirry (Abdel Nasser: The Secret File). Giza: Maktabat al-Nafidha. 2003.Google Scholar
Ramih, Tal’at. al-Wasaṭ wa-l-Ikhwān: al-Wathāʼiq wa-l-Qiṣṣa al-kāmila li-akhṭar Ṣirāʻ siyāsī fī-l-Tisʻīnāt (The Wasat and the Brotherhood: The Documents and the Complete Stories of the Most Serious Political Conflict in the Nineties). Cairo: Markaz Yafa li-l-Dirasat wa-l-Abhath, 1997.Google Scholar
Salah, ʻAbd al-Fattah Khalidi. Amrīkā min al-Dākhil bi-Minẓār Sayyid Quṭb (America from Inside the Looking Glass of Sayyid Qutb). Cairo: Dar al-Wafaʼ, 1986.Google Scholar
Samih, Fayz. Jannat al-Ikhwān: Riḥlat al-Khurūj min al-Jamāʻa (The Paradise of the Brotherhood: Journey of the Exit from the Society). Beirut: al-Tanwir li-l-Tiba’a wa-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawziʻ, 2013.Google Scholar
Sultan, Jasim. Azmat al-Tanẓīmāt al-Islāmiyya: al-Ikhwān Namūdhajan (The Crisis of Islamist Organizations: The Example of the Brotherhood). Beirut: al-Shabakah al-ʻArabiyyah li-l-Abhath wa-l-Nashr, 2015.Google Scholar
Tammam, Husam. Taḥawwulāt al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn: Tafakkuk al-aydulūjiyya wa Nihāyat al-Tanẓīm (The Transformations of the Muslim Brotherhood: Ideological Splits and the End of the Organization). Cairo: Maktaba Madbouli, 2006.Google Scholar
Tammam, Husam. al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn: Sanawāt mā qabla al-Thawra (The Muslim Brotherhood: The Years before the Revolution). Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq, 2012.Google Scholar
‘Abd al-Raziq, ‘Ali. Islam and the Foundations of Political Power. Filali-Ansary, Abdou (ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University, Press 2012.Google Scholar
Abdalla, Ahmed. The Student Movement and National Politics in Egypt: 1923–1973. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Abdel-Malek, Anouar. Ägypten: Militärgesellschaft. Berlin: Suhrkamp, 1971.Google Scholar
Abou el-Fadl, Reem. Revolutionary Egypt: Connecting Domestic and International Struggles. London: Routledge, 2015.Google Scholar
Abrahamian, Ervand. Khomeinism: Essays on the Islamic Republic. London: University of California Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Abu Rumman, Mohammed. Islamists, Religion, and the Revolution in Syria. Amman: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 2013.Google Scholar
Aburish, Saïd. Nasser: The Last Arab. London: Duckworth, 2004.Google Scholar
Achcar, Gilbert. Morbid Symptoms: Relapse in the Arab Uprising. London: Saqi, 2016.Google Scholar
Adams, Charles Clarence. Islam and Modernism in Egypt: A Study of the Modern Reform Movement Inaugurated by Muhammad ’Abduh. London: Oxford University Press, 1933.Google Scholar
Adorno, Theodor. The Authoritarian Personality. Studies in Prejudice. New York: Harper, 1982.Google Scholar
Ahmed Ali, S. V. Search for Truth. Tehran: A Group of Muslim Brothers, 1973.Google Scholar
Aidi, Hisham. Redeploying the State: Corporatism, Neoliberalism, and Coalition Politics. New York; Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.Google Scholar
Alexander, Anne. Bread, Freedom, Social Justice: Workers and the Egyptian Revolution. London: Zed Books, 2014.Google Scholar
Al Fahim, Mohammed. From Rags to Riches: A Story of Abu Dhabi. London: London Centre of Arab Studies, 1995.Google Scholar
Algar, Hamid. Wahhabism: A Critical Essay. Oneonta: Islamic Publications International, 2015.Google Scholar
Althusser, Louis. Reading Capital. London: Verso, 1997.Google Scholar
Althusser, Louis. Lenin and Philosophy, and Other Essays. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Amin, Galal. Egypt’s Economic Predicament: A Study in the Interaction of External Pressure, Political Folly and Social Tension in Egypt, 1960–1990. Leiden: Brill, 1995.Google Scholar
Amin, Galal. Whatever Else Happened to the Egyptians? From the Revolution to the Age of Globalization. Cairo; New York: American University in Cairo Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Amin, Galal. Egypt in the Era of Hosni Mubarak: 1981–2011. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2011.Google Scholar
al-Anani, Khalil. Inside the Muslim Brotherhood: Religion, Identity, and Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict R. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso, 2006.Google Scholar
Angélil, Marc and Malterre-Barthes., Charlotte Housing Cairo – The Informal Response. Berlin: Ruby Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Anscombe, Frederick F. The Ottoman Gulf: The Creation of Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Antonius, George. The Arab Awakening: The Story of the Arab National Movement. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1938.Google Scholar
Apter, David E. Ideology and Discontent. New York; London: Free Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. Vita Activa. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1960.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. On Violence. London: Allen Lane, 1970.Google Scholar
al-Arian, Abdullah. Answering the Call: Popular Islamic Activism in Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Armbrust, Walter. Mass Culture and Modernism in Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Asad, Talal. The Idea of an Anthropology of Islam. Washington, DC: Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University, 1986.Google Scholar
Atasoy, Yıldız. Turkey, Islamists and Democracy: Transition and Globalization in a Muslim State. London: I.B. Tauris, 2005.Google Scholar
‘Awadi, Hisham. In Pursuit of Legitimacy: The Muslim Brothers and Mubarak, 1982–2000. London: I.B. Tauris, 2004.Google Scholar
Ayubi, Nazih N. M. Political Islam: Religion and Politics in the Arab World. London: Routledge, 1991.Google Scholar
Badawi, Muhammad Zaki. The Reformers of Egypt: A Critique of al-Afghani, ‘Abduh, and Ridha. Slough: Open Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Baker, Raymond William. Sadat and After: Struggles for Egypt’s Political Soul. London: I.B. Tauris, 1990.Google Scholar
Baker, Raymond William.. Islam without Fear: Egypt and the New Islamists. Cambridge; London: Harvard University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Bakonyi, Jutta and de Guevara, Berit Bliesemann. A Micro-Sociology of Violence: Deciphering Patterns and Dynamics of Collective Violence. London; New York: Routledge, 2012.Google Scholar
Bassiouni, M. Cherif. Chronicles of the Egyptian Revolution and Its Aftermath, 2011–2016. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Bayat, Asef. Making Islam Democratic: Social Movements and the Post-Islamist Turn. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayat, Asef. Post-Islamism: The Changing Faces of Political Islam. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Beer, Stafford. Diagnosing the System for Organizations. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1995.Google Scholar
Beinin, Joel and Stork, Joe (eds.). Political Islam: Essays from Middle East Report. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Beinin, Joel and Stork, Joe and Vairel, Frédéric. Social Movements, Mobilization, and Contestation in the Middle East and North Africa. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Benhabib, Seyla. Situating the Self: Gender, Community and Postmodernism in Contemporary Ethics. Cambridge: Polity, 1992.Google Scholar
Benjamin, Daniel. The Age of Sacred Terror: Radical Islam’s War against America. New York: Random House, 2003.Google Scholar
Bergen, Peter. The Osama Bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of Al Qaeda’s Leader. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006.Google Scholar
Berger, Peter L. and Luckmann, Thomas. The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. New York: Anchor Books, 1990.Google Scholar
Besson, Sylvain. La conquête de l’Occident: le projet secret des islamistes. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 2005Google Scholar
Best, Antony. International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond. Florence: Taylor & Francis, 2003.Google Scholar
Billig, Michael. Ideological Dilemmas: A Social Psychology of Everyday Thinking. London: SAGE Publications, 1988.Google Scholar
Bisharah, Marwan. The Invisible Arab: The Promise and Peril of the Arab Revolution. New York: Nation Books, 2012.Google Scholar
Blau, Peter. Exchange and Power in Social Life. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1964.Google Scholar
Bless, Herbert. Social Cognition: How Individuals Construct Social Reality. Hove; New York: Psychology Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Bloch, Marc. The Historian’s Craft. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1954.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. Questions de sociologie. Paris: Éditions de Minuit, 1980.Google Scholar
Brandt, Marieke. Tribes and Politics in Yemen: A History of the Houthi Conflict. London: Hurst & Company, 2017.Google Scholar
Braudel, Fernand. A History of Civilizations. London: Allen Lane, 1994.Google Scholar
Brooke, Steven. Winning Hearts and Votes: Social Services and the Islamist Political Advantage. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Brown, Laurence Binet. Ideology. Harmondsworth: Penguin Education, 1973.Google Scholar
Brown, Nathan J. Arguing Islam after the Revival of Arab Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Brunner, Rainer. Islamic Ecumenism in the 20th Century: The Azhar and Shiism between Rapprochement and Restraint. Leiden: Brill, 2004.Google Scholar
Buchanan, David. Power, Politics and Organizational Change: Winning the Turf Game. London: SAGE Publications, 2008.Google Scholar
Burgat, François. L’Islamisme en face. Paris: La Découverte, 1995.Google Scholar
Burgat, François. Comprendre l’islam politique: une trajectoire de recherche sur l’altérité islamiste, 1973–2016. Paris: La Découverte, 2016.Google Scholar
Butler, Christopher. Postmodernism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Calhoun, Craig J. Social Theory and the Politics of Identity. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994.Google Scholar
Calvert, John. Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism. London: Hurst & Company, 2010.Google Scholar
Canetti, Elias. Masse und Macht. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch, 1980.Google Scholar
Carnegie, Dale. How to Win Friends and Influence People. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1937.Google Scholar
Carr, Edward Hallett. What Is History? Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001.Google Scholar
Carré, Olivier. Les Frères musulmans: Egypte et Syrie, 1928–1982. Paris: Gallimard, 1983.Google Scholar
Castells, Manuel. The Rise of the Network Society: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture (Vol. I). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2009.Google Scholar
Castells, Manuel. The Power of Identity: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture (Vol. II). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2009.Google Scholar
Castells, Manuel. End of Millennium: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture (Vol. III). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2010.Google Scholar
Catusse, Myriam and Karam, Karam, (eds.). Returning to Political Parties? Partisan Logic and Political Transformations in the Arab World, Beyrouth: Presses de l’Ifpo, 2013.Google Scholar
Caulkins, D. Douglas and Jordan, Ann. A Companion to Organizational Anthropology. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2012.Google Scholar
Chalcraft, John T. Popular Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam and Herman, Edward S.. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. London: Bodley Head, 2008.Google Scholar
Cizre, Ümit. Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey: The Making of the Justice and Development Party. London: Routledge, 2008.Google Scholar
Clapham, Christopher S. The Horn of Africa: State Formation and Decay. London: Hurst & Company, 2017.Google Scholar
Clegg, Stewart. Central Currents in Organization Studies: Contemporary Trends. London: SAGE Publications, 2002.Google Scholar
Clegg, Stewart. Power and Organizations. London: SAGE Publications, 2006.Google Scholar
Clegg, Stewart. Managing & Organizations: An Introduction to Theory & Practice. Los Angeles; London: SAGE Publications, 2011.Google Scholar
Clegg, Stewart and Hardy, Cynthia. Studying Organisation: Theory & Method. London; Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 1999.Google Scholar
Cleveland, William L. A History of the Modern Middle East. Boulder: Westview Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Clough, Patricia Ticineto and Jean O’Malley, Halley. The Affective Turn: Theorizing the Social. Durham: Duke University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Cole, Juan Ricardo. The New Arabs: How the Millennial Generation Is Changing the Middle East. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2014.Google Scholar
Cole, Peter, Derek, Alan and McQuinn, Brian (eds.). The Libyan Revolution and Its Aftermath. London: Hurst & Company, 2015.Google Scholar
Collingwood, Robin George and Jan, van der Dussen. The Idea of History. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Collins, Randall. Conflict Sociology: Toward an Explanatory Science. New York: Academic Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Collins, Randall. Violence: A Micro-Sociological Theory. Princeton; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Cook, David. Understanding Jihad. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Cook, Michael. Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong in Islamic Thought. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Cook, Steven A. The Struggle for Egypt: From Nasser to Tahrir Square. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Crystal, Jill. Oil and Politics in the Gulf: Rulers and Merchants in Kuwait and Qatar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Curtis, Mark. Secret Affairs: Britain’s Collusion with Radical Islam. London: Serpent’s Tail, 2012.Google Scholar
Dabashi, Hamid. The Arab Spring: The End of Postcolonialism. London: Zed Books, 2012.Google Scholar
Davis, Gerald. Social Movements and Organization Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Davutoğlu, Ahmet. Alternative Paradigms: The Impact of Islamic and Western Weltanschauungs on Political Theory. Lanham: University Press of America, 1993.Google Scholar
Dekmejian, R. Hrair. Islam in Revolution: Fundamentalism in the Arab World. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Dessouki, Ali E. Hillal. Islamic Resurgence in the Arab World. New York: Praeger, 1985.Google Scholar
Douglas, Mary. How Institutions Think. Routledge Revivals. Abingdon; New York: Routledge, 2011.Google Scholar
Dreyfuss, Robert. Devil’s Game: How the United States Helped Unleash Fundamentalist Islam. New York: Metropolitan, 2005.Google Scholar
Drezner, Daniel W. The Ideas Industry. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Dunaway, David and Baum, Willa. Oral History: An Interdisciplinary Anthology. Nashville: American Association for State and Local History in cooperation with the Oral History Association, 1984.Google Scholar
Durkheim, Émile. The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. Mineola: Dover Publications Inc., 2008.Google Scholar
Eickelman, Dale F. Muslim Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Elareshi, Mokhtar, Gunter, Barrie and al-Jaber, Khalid (eds.). Social Media in the Arab World: Communication and Public Opinion in the Gulf States. London: I.B. Tauris, 2016.Google Scholar
Emerson, Robert M. Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Enayat, Hamid. Modern Islamic Political Thought: The Response of the Shi‘i and Sunni Muslims to the Twentieth Century. London; New York: I.B. Tauris, 2005.Google Scholar
Esposito, John. Islam and Democracy. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Esposito, John. Political Islam: Revolution, Radicalism, or Reform? Boulder; London: Lynne Rienner, 1997.Google Scholar
Esposito, John and Burgat, François. Modernizing Islam: Religion in the Public Sphere in the Middle East and Europe. London: Hurst & Company, 2003.Google Scholar
Evans, Richard J. In Defense of History. New York: W.W. Norton, 1999.Google Scholar
Fahmy, Ninette S. The Politics of Egypt: State–Society Relationship. London; New York: Routledge, 2012.Google Scholar
Fayol, Henri. Industrial and General Administration. London: Sir I. Pitman & Sons, Ltd, 1930.Google Scholar
Fergusson, Niall. Virtual History: Alternatives and Counterfactuals. New York: Basic Books, 1997.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. London: Tavistock Publications, 1970.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel.. Power. The Essential Works of Foucault, 1954–1984. London: Allen Lane, 2000.Google Scholar
Freeden, Michael. Ideologies and Political Theory: A Conceptual Approach. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Freeden, Michael. Ideology: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel.. The Meaning of Ideology: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives. London: Routledge, 2007.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel.. The Political Theory of Political Thinking: The Anatomy of a Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Freer, Courtney Jean. Rentier Islamism: The Influence of the Muslim Brotherhood in Gulf Monarchies. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Friedel, Egon. Kulturgeschichte der Neuzeit. München: CHBeck’sche Verlagsbauchhandlund, 1929.Google Scholar
Friedländer, Saul. History and Memory: Lessons from the Holocaust. Geneva: Graduate Institute Publications, 2014.Google Scholar
and Messud, Claire. When Memory Comes (Helen R. Lane, trans.). New York: Other Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Fromherz, Allen James. Qatar: A Modern History. London: I.B. Tauris, 2012.Google Scholar
Fukuyama, Francis. The End of History and the Last Man. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1992.Google Scholar
Fukuyama, Francis. The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011.Google Scholar
Furnham, Adrian. The Psychology of Behaviour at Work: The Individual in the Organization. Hove; New York: Psychology Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Gaffney, Patrick D. The Prophet’s Pulpit: Islamic Preaching in Contemporary Egypt. Berkeley; London: University of California Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Gambetta, Diego and Hertog, Steffen. Engineers of Jihad: The Curious Connection between Violent Extremism and Education. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Gause, F. Gregory. The International Relations of the Persian Gulf. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Gauvain, Robert. Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God. London: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. Islam Observed: Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books, 1973.Google Scholar
Gellner, Ernest. Muslim Society. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Gellner, Ernest. Nationalism. London: Phoenix, 1998Google Scholar
Gellner, Ernest. Nations and Nationalism. New York: Cornell University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Gelvin, James L. The Arab Uprisings: What Everyone Needs to Know. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Gelvin, James L.. The Israel–Palestine Conflict: One Hundred Years of War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Gerges, Fawaz A. Journey of the Jihadist: Inside Muslim Militancy. Orlando: Harcourt, 2006.Google Scholar
Gerges, Fawaz A.. The Far Enemy: Why Jihad Went Global. Cambridge; Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Gerges, Fawaz A.. Obama and the Middle East: The End of America’s Moment? New York; Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.Google Scholar
Gerges, Fawaz A.. Making the Arab World: Nasser, Qutb, and the Clash that Shaped the Middle East. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Gershoni, Israel. Egypt, Islam, and the Arabs: The Search for Egyptian Nationhood, 1900–1930.New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Gershoni, Israel, Singer, Amy and Hakan Erdem, Y (eds.). Middle East Historiographies: Narrating the Twentieth Century. Seattle; London: University of Washington Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Gibb, Hamilton Alexander. Modern Trends in Islam. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1947.Google Scholar
Giddens, Anthony. The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Cambridge: Polity, 1984.Google Scholar
Gilsenan, Michael. Saint and Sufi in Modern Egypt: An Essay in the Sociology of Religion. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Goffman, Erving. Asylums. New York: Harmondsworth Penguin, 1968.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Jeff and Jasper, James M.. The Social Movements Reader: Cases and Concepts. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2015.Google Scholar
Gordon, Joel. Nasser’s Blessed Movement: Egypt’s Free Officers and the July Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Gramsci, Antonio. The Modern Prince, and Other Writings. New York: International Publishers, 1957.Google Scholar
Gramsci, Antonio. Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci. New York: International, 1971.Google Scholar
Griffin, R. Terrorist’s Creed: Fanatical Violence and the Human Need for Meaning. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.Google Scholar
Gröndahl, Mia. Revolution Graffiti: Street Art of the New Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson, 2013.Google Scholar
Gunning, Jeroen. Why Occupy a Square? People, Protests and Movements in the Egyptian Revolution. London: Hurst & Company, 2013.Google Scholar
Haddad, Yvonne Yazbeck. Contemporary Islam and the Challenge of History. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Hale, William M. Islamism, Democracy, and Liberalism in Turkey: The Case of the AKP. Abingdon; New York: Routledge, 2010.Google Scholar
Hallaq, Wael B. An Introduction to Islamic Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Hallaq, Wael B.. Shari‘a: Theory, Practice, Transformations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Hallaq, Wael B.. The Impossible State: Islam, Politics, and Modernity’s Moral Predicament. New York: Columbia University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Hamid, Shadi. Temptations of Power: Islamists and Illiberal Democracy in a New Middle East. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Hamid, Shadi. Islamic Exceptionalism: How the Struggle Over Islam Is Reshaping the World. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Hanieh, Adam. Lineages of Revolt: Issues of Contemporary Capitalism in the Middle East. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2013.Google Scholar
Harding, Neil. Leninism. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996.Google Scholar
Harris, Christina Phelps. Nationalism and Revolution in Egypt: The Role of the Muslim Brotherhood. The Hague; London; Paris: Mouton & Company, 1964.Google Scholar
Harvey, David. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Hatch, Mary Jo. Organizations: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Hatch, Mary Jo and Schultz, Majken. Organizational Identity: A Reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Hatina, Meir. ‘Ulama’, Politics, and the Public Sphere: An Egyptian Perspective. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Hegghammer, Thomas. Jihad in Saudi Arabia: Violence and Pan-Islamism since 1979. New York; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Heikal, Mohamed Hassanein. Nasser: The Cairo Documents. London: New English Library, 1972.Google Scholar
Heikal, Mohamed Hassanein.. Autumn of Fury: The Assassination of Sadat. London: A. Deutsch, 1983.Google Scholar
Hellyer, Hisham A. A Revolution Undone: Egypt’s Road Beyond Revolt. London: Hurst & Company, 2016.Google Scholar
Herman, Edward S. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon, 1988.Google Scholar
Herrera, Linda. Revolution in the Age of Social Media: The Egyptian Popular Insurrection and the Internet. London: Verso, 2014.Google Scholar
Heydemann, Steven. Authoritarianism in Syria: Institutions and Social Conflict, 1946–1970. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Hinnebusch, Raymond. Egyptian Politics under Sadat: The Post-Populist Development of an Authoritarian-Modernizing State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric. Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric. The Age of Extremes: A History of the World, 1914–1991. New York: Vintage Books, 1996.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric. Globalisation, Democracy and Terrorism. London: Abacus, 2008.Google Scholar
Hoffman, Bruce. Inside Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Hoffman, Valerie J. Sufism, Mystics, and Saints in Modern Egypt. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Hourani, Albert. Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798–1939. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Hourani, Albert.. A History of the Arab Peoples. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Howard, Philip. The Digital Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Huband, Mark. Warriors of the Prophet: The Struggle for Islam. Boulder; Oxford: Westview, 1999.Google Scholar
Hunter, Edward. Brainwashing: the Story of Men Who Defied It. New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1956.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.Google Scholar
Ibrahim, Saad Eddin. Egypt, Islam and Democracy: Twelve Critical Essays. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Iskandar, Adel. Egypt in Flux: Essays on an Unfinished Revolution. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Janis, Irving Lester. Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascoes. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1982.Google Scholar
Jensen, Michael Irving. The Political Ideology of the Hamas: A Grassroots Perspective. London: I.B. Tauris, 2009.Google Scholar
Jewell, Linda N. Contemporary Industrial/Organizational Psychology. Pacific Grove; London: Brooks/Cole, 1998.Google Scholar
Migdal, Joel S.. Boundaries and Belonging. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Johnson, Ian. A Mosque in Munich: Nazis, the CIA and the Muslim Brotherhood in the West. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2010.Google Scholar
Johnston, Hank and Klandermans, Bert. Social Movements and Culture. Social Movements, Protest, and Contention. London: UCL Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Kahler, Miles. Territoriality and Conflict in an Era of Globalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Kahneman, Daniel. Thinking, Fast and Slow. London: Penguin, 2012.Google Scholar
Kamrava, Mehran. Qatar: Small State, Big Politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Kandil, Hazem. Soldiers, Spies and Statesmen: Egypt’s Road to Revolt. London: Verso, 2012Google Scholar
Kandil, Hazem.. Inside the Brotherhood. Malden: Polity, 2014.Google Scholar
Kandil, Hazem.. The Power Triangle: Military, Security, and Politics in Regime Change. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Kassem, Maye. Egyptian Politics: The Dynamics of Authoritarian Rule. Boulder; London: Lynne Rienner, 2004.Google Scholar
Katz, Daniel. The Social Psychology of Organizations. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1978.Google Scholar
Kedourie, Elie. Afghani and ‘Abduh: An Essay on Religious Unbelief and Political Activism in Modern Islam. London: FCass, 1966.Google Scholar
Kedourie, Elie. Democracy and Arab Political Culture. Washington, DC: Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1992.Google Scholar
Kedourie, Elie. Nationalism. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.Google Scholar
Kedourie, Sylvia. Arab Nationalism, an Anthology. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962Google Scholar
Kenney, Jeffrey. Muslim Rebels: Kharijites and the Politics of Extremism in Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Kepel, Gilles. Muslim Extremism in Egypt: The Prophet and Pharaoh. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Kepel, Gilles. Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. London: I.B. Tauris, 2006.Google Scholar
and Milelli, Jean-Pierre. Al Qaeda in Its Own Words. Cambridge; London: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Kerr, Malcolm H. Islamic Reform: The Political and Legal Theories of Muhammad ʿAbduh and Rashid Rida. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Ketchley, Neil. Egypt in a Time of Revolution: Contentious Politics and the Arab Spring. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Keynoush, Banafsheh. Saudi Arabia and Iran: Friends or Foes? Houndmills; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.Google Scholar
Khalidi, Rashid. The Iron Cage: The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood. Oxford: Oneworld, 2007.Google Scholar
Khalidi, Rashid and Anderson, Lisa. The Origins of Arab Nationalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Khalil, Ashraf. Liberation Square: Inside the Egyptian Revolution and the Rebirth of a Nation. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Khatab, Sayed. The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb: The Theory of Jahiliyyah. London: Routledge, 2006.Google Scholar
Khomeini, Ruhollah and Hamid, Algar. Velāyat-e Faqīh (Governance of the Jurist). Tehran, Iran: The Institute for Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini’s Works, 1970.Google Scholar
Kilby, Jane. Violence and Society: Toward a New Sociology. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell, 2014.Google Scholar
Kimmerling, Baruch. The Palestinian People: A History. Cambridge; London: Harvard University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Kirkpatrick, David D. Into the Hands of the Soldiers: Freedom and Chaos in Egypt and the Middle East. London: Bloomsbury Circus, 2018.Google Scholar
Kishk, Galal. What Do Egyptian Students Want? Beirut: unknown publisher, 1968.Google Scholar
Kissinger, Henry. A World Restored. London: V. Gollancz, 1973.Google Scholar
Klandermans, Bert, Kreisi, Hanspeter and Tarrow, Sidney G. (eds.). From Structure to Action: Comparing Social Movement Research across Cultures. London: JAI Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Klein, Naomi. The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. London: Penguin, 2008.Google Scholar
Krämer, Gudrun. Hasan al-Banna. Oxford: Oneworld, 2010.Google Scholar
Kramer, Martin. Shi‘ism, Resistance and Revolution. London: Mansell, 1987.Google Scholar
Krause, Keith and Williams, Michael C.. Critical Security Studies: Concepts and Cases. London: UCL Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Kuhn, Thomas S. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Kuru, Ahmet T. and Stepan, Alfred C. Democracy, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey. New York; Chichester: Columbia University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Lackner, Helen. Yemen in Crisis: Autocracy, Neo-Liberalism and the Disintegration of a State. London: Saqi Books, 2017.Google Scholar
Lacouture, Jean. Nasser: A Biography. London: Secker & Warburg, 1973.Google Scholar
Lacroix, Stéphane. Awakening Islam: The Politics of Religious Dissent in Contemporary Saudi Arabia. Cambridge; London: Harvard University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Lamont, William. Historical Controversies and Historians. London: UCL Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Laqueur, Walter. The Israel–Arab Reader: A Documentary History of the Middle East Conflict. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1970.Google Scholar
Lav, Daniel. Radical Islam and the Revival of Medieval Theology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Lefèvre, Raphaël. Ashes of Hama: The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria. London: Hurst & Company, 2013.Google Scholar
Lerner, Daniel. The Passing of Traditional Society: Modernizing the Middle East. New York; London: Free Press, 1958.Google Scholar
Bernard, Lewis. Islam and the West. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Bernard, Lewis. What Went Wrong? The Clash between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2002.Google Scholar
Lia, Brynjar. The Society of the Muslim Brothers in Egypt: The Rise of an Islamic Mass Movement, 1928–1942. Reading: Ithaca Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Lockman, Zachary. Contending Visions of the Middle East: The History and Politics of Orientalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Louër, Laurence. Sunnis and Shi’a: A Political History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2020; Lukes, Steven. Power: A Radical View. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.Google Scholar
Lynch, Marc. The Arab Uprising: The Unfinished Revolutions of the New Middle East. New York: Public Affairs, 2013.Google Scholar
Maher, Shiraz. Salafi-Jihadism: The History of an Idea. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Malterre-Barthes, Charlotte. Food Territories: The Political Economy of Food Systems and its Effects on the Built Environment: Case Study ‘Egypt’. Zurich: Department of Architecture, 2013.Google Scholar
Mandaville, Peter. Transnational Muslim Politics: Reimagining the Umma. London; New York: Routledge, 2001.Google Scholar
Mannheim, Karl. Ideology and Utopia. London: Routledge, 1997.Google Scholar
Mansfield, Laura. His Own Words: Translation and Analysis of the Writings of Dr. Ayman al-Zawahiri. Old Tappan: TLG Publications, 2006.Google Scholar
March, Andrew F. The Caliphate of Man: Popular Sovereignty in Modern Islamic Thought. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Marr, Phebe (ed.). Egypt at the Crossroads: Domestic Stability and Regional Role. Washington, DC: National Defense University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Marty, Martin and Appleby, R. Scott. Fundamentalisms Comprehended. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl. The German Ideology: Including Theses on Feuerbach and Introduction to the Critique of Political Economy. Amherst: Prometheus Books, 1998.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl. The 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. London: Electric Book Co, 2001.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl. Marx on Religion. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Massad, Joseph Andoni. Islam in Liberalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Matthiesen, Toby. The Other Saudis: Shiism, Dissent and Sectarianism. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug, McCarthy, John and Zald, Mayer (eds.). Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
McCarthy, Rory. Inside Tunisia’s al-Nahda: Between Politics and Preaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
McDougall, James. History and the Culture of Nationalism in Algeria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
McDougall, James. A History of Algeria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
McIntyre, Lee. Post-Truth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Mehrez, Samia. Translating Egypt’s Revolution: The Language of Tahrir. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Meijer, Roel. Global Salafism: Islam’s New Religious Movement. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Meital, Yoram. Revolutionary Justice: Special Courts and the Formation of Republican Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Mellor, Noha and Rinnawi, Khalil. Political Islam and Global Media: The Boundaries of Religious Identity. New York: Routledge, 2016.Google Scholar
al-Menawy, Abdel Latif. Tahrir: The Last 18 Days of Mubarak. London: Gilgamesh, 2012.Google Scholar
Messick, Brinkley Morris. The Calligraphic State: Textual Domination and History in a Muslim Society. Berkeley; Oxford: University of California Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Miles, Hugh. Al-Jazeera: How Arab TV News Challenged the World. London: Abacus, 2005.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Richard P. The Society of the Muslim Brothers. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Timothy. Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Morgan, Gareth. Images of Organization. Thousand Oaks; London: SAGE Publications, 2006.Google Scholar
Moustafa, Tamir. The Struggle for Constitutional Power: Law, Politics, and Economic Development in Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Sufi Essays. New York: Schocken Books, 1977.Google Scholar
Nasr, Seyyed Reza, Vali. The Vanguard of the Islamic Revolution: The Jamaʿat-i Islami of Pakistan. London: Tauris, 1994.Google Scholar
al-Nawawy, Mohammed. Egyptian Revolution 2.0: Political Blogging, Civic Engagement, and Citizen Journalism. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.Google Scholar
Nelson, Cary and Grossberg., Lawrence Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1988.Google Scholar
Neyland, Daniel. Organizational Ethnography. London: SAGE Publications, 2008.Google Scholar
Norton, Augustus R. Hezbollah: A Short History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Noth, Albrecht. Heiliger Krieg und heiliger Kampf in Islam und Christentum: Beiträge zur Vorgeschichte und Geschichte der Kreuzzüge. Bonn: L. Röhrscheid, 1966.Google Scholar
Novick, Peter. That Noble Dream: The ‘Objectivity Question’ and the American Historical Profession. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Nunns, Alex, Idle, Nadia and Soueif, Ahdaf. Tweets from Tahrir: Egypt’s Revolution as It Unfolded, in the Words of the People Who Made It. New York: OR Books, 2011.Google Scholar
Nutting, Anthony. Nasser. London: Constable, 1972.Google Scholar
Nye, Joseph S. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs, 2004.Google Scholar
Ottaway, David. The King’s Messenger: Prince Bandar Bin Sultan and America’s Tangled Relationship with Saudi Arabia. New York: Walker & Company, 2008.Google Scholar
Owen, Roger. Cotton and the Egyptian Economy, 1820–1914: A Study in Trade and Development. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Owen, Roger. A History of Middle East Economies in the Twentieth Century. London: I.B. Tauris, 1998.Google Scholar
Owen, Roger. State, Power and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East. London; New York: Routledge, 2004.Google Scholar
Ozgur, Iren. Islamic Schools in Modern Turkey: Faith, Politics, and Education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Pargeter, Alison. The Muslim Brotherhood: The Burden of Tradition. London: Saqi, 2010.Google Scholar
Pargeter, Alison. The Muslim Brotherhood: From Opposition to Power. London: Saqi, 2013.Google Scholar
Perks, Robert and Thomson, Alistair. The Oral History Reader. London: Routledge, 1998.Google Scholar
Peterson, John. The Emergence of the Gulf States: Studies in Modern History. New York; Oxford: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016.Google Scholar
Peterson, Mark Allen. Connected in Cairo: Growing up Cosmopolitan in the Modern Middle East. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Phillips, Christopher. The Battle for Syria: International Rivalry in the New Middle East. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Phillips, Sarah. Yemen’s Democracy Experiment in Regional Perspective: Patronage and Pluralized Authoritarianism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.Google Scholar
Picciolini, Christian. White American Youth: My Descent into America’s Most Violent Hate Movement – and How I Got Out. New York: Hachette Books, 2017.Google Scholar
Piketty, Thomas. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Pinker, Steven. The Sense of Style: The Thinking Person’s Guide to Writing in the 21st Century. New York: Penguin, 2014.Google Scholar
Plous, Scott. The Psychology of Judgment and Decision Making. New York; London: McGraw-Hill, 1993.Google Scholar
Popper, Karl R. The Poverty of Historicism. London: Routledge, 1986.Google Scholar
Popper, Karl R.. The Open Society and Its Enemies. London: Routledge, 1995.Google Scholar
Quandt, William. Between Ballots and Bullets: Algeria’s Transition from Authoritarianism. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Quigley, John B. The Statehood of Palestine: International Law in the Middle East Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Rahnama, ‘Ali (ed.). Pioneers of Islamic Revival. London: Zed, 1994.Google Scholar
Ramadan, Hisham M. Understanding Islamic Law: From Classical to Contemporary. Lanham; Oxford: AltaMira Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Ramadan, Tariq. The Arab Awakening: Islam and the New Middle East. London: Allen Lane, 2012.Google Scholar
Ramazani, Rouhollah K., Ramazani, Rouhollah Karegar and Kechichian, Joseph A.. The Gulf Cooperation Council: Record and Analysis. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Rapoport, Yossef and Ahmed, Shahab. Ibn Taymiyya and His Times. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
al-Rasheed, Madawi. Kingdom without Borders: Saudi Political, Religious and Media Frontiers. London: Hurst & Company, 2008.Google Scholar
al-Rasheed, Madawi. A History of Saudi Arabia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
al-Rasheed, Madawi Salman’s Legacy: The Dilemmas of a New Era in Saudi Arabia. London: Hurst & Company, 2018.Google Scholar
Reddy, William M. The Navigation of Feeling: A Framework for the History of Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Ricks, Thomas E. Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq. New York; London: Penguin Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Ricœur, Paul. Memory, History, Forgetting. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Ritchie, Donald A. Doing Oral History: A Practical Guide. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Roberts, Geoffrey. The History and Narrative Reader. London: Routledge, 2001.Google Scholar
Robins, Philip. Suits and Uniforms: Turkish Foreign Policy since the Cold War. London: Hurst & Company, 2002.Google Scholar
Robins, Philip. A History of Jordan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Rock-Singer, Aaron. Practicing Islam in Egypt: Print Media and Islamic Revival. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Rogan, Eugene. The Arabs: a History. London: Allen Lane, 2009.Google Scholar
Rogan, Eugene. The Fall of the Ottomans: The Great War in the Middle East, 1914–1920. London: Allen Lane, 2015.Google Scholar
Rohe, Mathias. Das islamische Recht: Geschichte und Gegenwart. München: Beck, 2009.Google Scholar
Rosenwein, Barbara. Emotional Communities in the Early Middle Ages. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Rowbotham, Sheila. Hidden from History: 300 Years of Women’s Oppression and the Fight against It. London: Pluto, 1973.Google Scholar
Roy, Olivier. The Failure of Political Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Roy, Olivier and Boubekeur, Amel. Whatever Happened to the Islamists? Salafis, Heavy Metal Muslims and the Lure of Consumerist Islam. London: Hurst & Company, 2012.Google Scholar
Roy, Sara M. Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza: Engaging the Islamist Social Sector. Princeton; Woodstock: Princeton University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Rubin, Barry M. The Muslim Brotherhood: The Organization and Policies of a Global Islamist Movement. New York; Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.Google Scholar
Ryzova, Lucie. The Age of the Efendiyya: Passages to Modernity in National-Colonial Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Saad-Filho, Alfredo and Johnston, Deborah. Neoliberalism: A Critical Reader. London: Pluto Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Sadat, Anwar. In Search of Identity. London: Collins, 1978.Google Scholar
Safran, Nadav. Egypt in Search of Political Community: An Analysis of the Intellectual and Political Evolution of Egypt, 1804–1952. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Sagan, Carl and Druyan, Ann. The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark. New York: Ballantine Books, 1997.Google Scholar
Said, Edward. Orientalism. New York: Pantheon Books, 1978.Google Scholar
Said, Edward. Covering Islam: How the Media and the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the World. London: Vintage, 1997.Google Scholar
Sayigh, Yezid. Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949–1993. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Sayyid-Marsot, Afaf Lutfi. Egypt’s Liberal Experiment, 1922–1936. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Scheuer, Michael and Hoffman, Bruce. Through Our Enemy’s Eyes. Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2007.Google Scholar
Schulze, Reinhard. Geschichte Der Islamischen Welt im 20. Jahrhundert. München: C.H. Beck, 1994.Google Scholar
Seale, Patrick. Asad: The Struggle for the Middle East. Berkeley: University Press Group, 1990.Google Scholar
Segev, Tom. One Palestine, Complete: Jews and Arabs under the British Mandate. London: Abacus, 2002.Google Scholar
Selsam, Howard and Martel, Harry. Reader in Marxist Philosophy. New York: International Publishers Co., 1987.Google Scholar
Service, Robert. Lenin: A Biography. London: Macmillan, 2000.Google Scholar
Shah, Hemant. The Production of Modernization: Daniel Lerner, Mass Media, and the Passing of Traditional Society. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Shaw, K. E. Higher Education in the Gulf: Problems and Prospects. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Sheheta, Dina. Islamists and Secularists in Egypt: Opposition, Conflict and Cooperation. London: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar
Shlaim, Avi. The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World. New York: W.W. Norton, 2000.Google Scholar
Shlaim, Avi. Israel and Palestine: Reappraisals, Revisions, Refutations. London: Verso, 2009.Google Scholar
Cris, Shore and Wright, Susan. Anthropology of Policy: Perspectives on Governance and Power. European Association of Social Anthropologists. Abingdon: Routledge Ltd, 1997.Google Scholar
Simon, Herbert A. Administrative Behaviour. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2013.Google Scholar
Sims, David. Understanding Cairo: The Logic of a City out of Control. Cairo; New York: The American University in Cairo Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Singer, Amy. Charity in Islamic Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Singerman, Diane. Cairo Cosmopolitan: Politics, Culture, and Urban Space in the New Middle East. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Sirrs, Owen. A History of the Egyptian Intelligence Service: A History of the Mukhabarat, 1910–2009. Abingdon; New York: Routledge, 2010.Google Scholar
Sivan, Emmanuel. Radical Islam: Medieval Theology and Modern Politics. New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Smith, Martin J. Power and the State. Basingstoke; New York: Palgrave, 2009.Google Scholar
Snow, Charles Percy. The Two Cultures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Sowers, Jeannie Lynn and Toensing, Christopher. The Journey to Tahrir: Revolution, Protest, and Social Change in Egypt. London; New York: Verso, 2012.Google Scholar
Springborg, Robert. Mubarak’s Egypt: Fragmentation of the Political Order. Boulder; London: Westview, 1989.Google Scholar
Springborg, Robert. Egypt. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Stein, Aaron. Turkey’s New Foreign Policy: Davutoglu, the AKP and the Pursuit of Regional Order. Abingdon: Routledge, 2015.Google Scholar
Stephens, Robert. Nasser: A Political Biography. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1973.Google Scholar
Szyliowicz, Joseph S. Education and Modernization in the Middle East. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Stampnitzky, Lisa. Disciplining Terror: How Experts Invented ‘Terrorism’. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Sulayman, Samir. The Autumn of Dictatorship: Fiscal Crisis and Political Change in Egypt under Mubarak. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Sullivan, Denis. Islam in Contemporary Egypt: Civil Society vs the State. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1999.Google Scholar
Tadros, Mariz. The Muslim Brotherhood in Contemporary Egypt: Democracy Redefined or Confined? London: Routledge, 2012.Google Scholar
Taheri, Amir. The Spirit of Allah: Khomeini and the Islamic Revolution. Bethesda: Adler & Adler, 1986.Google Scholar
Taylor, Alan R. The Islamic Question in Middle East Politics. Boulder; London: Westview, 1988.Google Scholar
Taylor, Frederick Winslow. The Principles of Scientific Management. Charleston: Forgotten Books, 2008.Google Scholar
Thompson, Paul Richard. The Voice of the Past: Oral History. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Tibi, Bassam. The Challenge of Fundamentalism: Political Islam and the New World Disorder. Berkeley; London: University of California Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. Roads from Past to Future. Legacies of Social Thought. Lanham; Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield, 1997.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. Contentious Politics. Boulder; London: Paradigm, 2007.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. Social Movements, 1768–2012. Boulder; London: Paradigm Publishers, 2013.Google Scholar
Toth, James. Sayyid Qutb: The Life and Legacy of a Radical Islamic Intellectual. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Townshend, Charles. Terrorism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Trager, Eric. Arab Fall: How the Muslim Brotherhood Won and Lost Egypt in 891 Days. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Trice, Harrison Miller. The Cultures of Work Organizations. Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall, 1993.Google Scholar
Tripp, Charles. Islam and the Moral Economy: The Challenge of Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Tripp, Charles. The Power and the People: Paths of Resistance in the Middle East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Tripp, Charles and Owen, Roger. Egypt under Mubarak. London: Routledge, 1989.Google Scholar
Troughton, Michael J. Globalized Agriculture: Political Choice. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Tuchman, Barbara W. The March of Folly: From Troy to Vietnam. London: Abacus, 1997.Google Scholar
Tufekci, Zeynep. Twitter and Tear Gas: The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Ulrichsen, Kristian. Qatar and the Arab Spring. London: Hurst & Company, 2014.Google Scholar
Ulrichsen, Kristian. The United Arab Emirates: Power, Politics and Policy-Making. London: Routledge, 2016.Google Scholar
Uwaysi, ‘Abd al-Fattah Muhammad. The Muslim Brothers and the Palestine Question 1928–1947. London: I.B. Tauris, 1998.Google Scholar
Vallier, Ivan and Apter, David Ernest. Comparative Methods in Sociology: Essays on Trends and Applications. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Vatikiotis, Panayiotis J. The History of Modern Egypt: From Muhammad Ali to Mubarak. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1991.Google Scholar
Verskin, Alan. Oppressed in the Land? Fatwas on Muslims Living under Non-Muslim Rule from the Middle Ages to the Present. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 2013.Google Scholar
Vidino, Lorenzo. The New Muslim Brotherhood in the West. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Wallerstein, Immanuel. The Uncertainties of Knowledge. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Wallerstein, Immanuel. World-Systems Analysis: An Introduction. Durham; London: Duke University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Waterbury, John. The Egypt of Nasser and Sadat: The Political Economy of Two Regimes. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Webb, Beatrice. My Apprenticeship. London: Longmans, Green, 1926.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1946.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. The Sociology of Religion. Boston: Beacon Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Berkeley; London: University of California Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Los Angeles: Roxbury, 1996.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft: Grundriss der verstehenden Soziologie (besorgt von Johannes Winckelmann). Tübingen: Mohr-Siebeck, 2002.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. Mansfield: Martino Publishing, 2012.Google Scholar
and Winckelmann, Johannes (ed.). Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Wissenschaftslehre (6th rev. ed.). Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr, 1985.Google Scholar
West, Johnny. Karama! Journeys through the Arab Spring. London: Heron, 2011.Google Scholar
White, Harrison C. Identity and Control: How Social Formations Emerge. Princeton; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Wickham, Carrie Rosefsky. Mobilizing Islam: Religion, Activism, and Political Change in Egypt. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Wickham, Carrie Rosefsky.. The Muslim Brotherhood: Evolution of an Islamist Movement. Princeton: Princeton University, 2013.Google Scholar
Wiktorowicz, Quintan. Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Willis, Michael J. The Islamist Challenge in Algeria: A Political History. Washington Square: New York University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Woodward, Bob. Plan of Attack. New York; London: Simon & Schuster, 2004.Google Scholar
Wright, Lawrence. The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda’s Road to 9/11. London: Allen Lane, 2006.Google Scholar
Yapp, Malcolm. The Near East since the First World War. London: Longman, 1991.Google Scholar
Yavuz, M. Hakan. Islamic Political Identity in Turkey. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Yavuz, M. Hakan.. Secularism and Muslim Democracy in Turkey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Yergin, Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. New York; London: Simon & Schuster, 1991.Google Scholar
Zahid, Mohammed. The Muslim Brotherhood and Egypt’s Succession Crisis: The Politics of Liberalisation and Reform in the Middle East. London: I.B. Tauris, 2010.Google Scholar
Zahlan, Rosemarie Said. The Creation of Qatar. London: Routledge, 1989.Google Scholar
Zaman, Muhammad Qasim. The Ulama in Contemporary Islam: Custodians of Change. Princeton; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Zollner, Barbara H. E. The Muslim Brotherhood: Hasan al-Hudaybi and Ideology. London: Routledge, 2009.Google Scholar
Abu Dawud Sulayman ibn al-Ashʿath al-Sijistani. Sunan Abū Dawūd (The Sunna of Abu Dawud). New Delhi: al-Madina Publications, 1985.Google Scholar
Baerman, J.P., Bianquis, Th, Bosworth, C. E, van Donzel, E and Heinrichs, W. P. Encyclopédie de l’Islam (3rd ed.). Leiden: Brill, 2007.Google Scholar
Cummings, L. L. and Staw, B. M. (eds.). Research in Organizational Behavior: An Annual Series of Analytical Essays and Critical Reviews (Vol. 7). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Dalton, Russell J. and Hans-Dieter, Klingemann. The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Day, David. The Oxford Handbook of Leadership and Organizations. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Fiske, Susan T., Gilbert, Daniel Todd and Lindzey, Gardner. Handbook of Social Psychology. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2010.Google Scholar
Freeden, Michael and Stears, Marc. The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Jeff and Jasper, James. The Social Movements Reader: Cases and Concepts (3rd ed.). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2015.Google Scholar
Hatch, Mary Jo and Schultz, Majken. Organizational Identity: A Reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Hinds, Martin. A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic: Arabic–English. Beirut: Liberairie du Liban, 1986.Google Scholar
Huddy, Leonie et al. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Kozlowski, Steve. The Oxford Handbook of Organizational Psychology (Vols. 1 & 2). New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (editor-in-chief). The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2015.Google Scholar
Nicholson, Nigel, Randall S. Schuler and Andrew H. Van de Ven. The Blackwell Encyclopedic Dictionary of Organizational Behavior. Oxford; Malden: Blackwell Business, 1998.Google Scholar
Roberts, Rosemary. New Hart’s Rules: Adapted from The Oxford Guide to Style (by R.M. Ritter). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Stevenson, Angus and Lesley Brown. New Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Wehr, Hans. A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic: Arabic-English (4th ed.). Urbana: Spoken Languages Services, 1994.Google Scholar
Wright, Anne and Kerr, Edmund. A Dictionary of World History (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Abdalla, Ahmed. ‘Egypt’s Islamists and the State.’ Middle East Research and Information Project (MERIP), no. 183 (August 1993).Google Scholar
Abed-Kotob, Sana. ‘The Accommodationists Speak: Goals and Strategies of the Muslim Brotherhood of Egypt.’ International Journal of Middle East Studies 27, no. 3 (1995).Google Scholar
Abou-El-Fadl, Reem. ‘The Road to Jerusalem through Tahrir Square: Anti-Zionism and Palestine in the 2011 Egyptian Revolution.’ Journal of Palestine Studies, Volume XLI 41, no. 2 (2012).Google Scholar
Akhavi, Shahrough. ‘Sunni Modernist Theories of Social Contract in Contemporary Egypt.’ International Journal of Middle East Studies 35, no. 1 (2003).Google Scholar
Alagha, Joseph. ‘Hezbollah and the Arab Spring.’ Contemporary Review of the Middle East 1, no. 2 (2014).Google Scholar
Altunişik, Meliha B. and Martin, Lenore G. ‘Making Sense of Turkish Foreign Policy in the Middle East under AKP.’ Turkish Studies 12, no. 4 (2011).Google Scholar
Amodio, David M., Jost, John T., Master, Sarah L. and Yee, Cindy M.. ‘Neurocognitive Correlates of Liberalism and Conservatism.’ Nature Neuroscience 10, no. 10 (2007).Google Scholar
Ansari, Hamied N. ‘The Islamic Militants in Egyptian Politics.’ International Journal of Middle East Studies 16, no. 1 (1984).Google Scholar
Attia, Ashraf et al. ‘Commentary: The Impact of Social Networking Tools on Political Change in Egypt’s “Revolution 2.0”.’ Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 10, no. 4 (July 2011).Google Scholar
Ayubi, Nazih. ‘The Political Revival of Islam: The Case of Egypt.’ International Journal of Middle East Studies 12, no. 4 (1980).Google Scholar
Baskan, Birol and Wright, Steven. ‘Seeds of Change: Comparing State–Religion Relations in Qatar and Saudi Arabia.’ Arab Studies Quarterly 33, no. 2 (2011).Google Scholar
Bayat, Asef. ‘Islamism and Social Movement Theory.’ Third World Quarterly 26, no. 6 (2005).Google Scholar
Benford, Robert D. and Snow, David A. ‘Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment.’ Annual Review of Sociology 26 (2000).Google Scholar
Blumer, Herbert. ‘Science Without Concepts.’ American Journal of Sociology 36, no. 4 (1931).Google Scholar
Borum, Randy. ‘Psychological Vulnerabilities and Propensities for Involvement in Violent Extremism.’ Behavioral Sciences & the Law 32, no. 3 (2014).Google Scholar
Brooke, Steven and Ketchley, Neil. ‘Social and Institutional Origins of Political Islam.’ American Political Science Review 112, no. 2 (May 2018).Google Scholar
Brown, Carl L. ‘The King’s Messenger: Prince Bandar Bin Sultan and America’s Tangled Relationship with Saudi Arabia.’ Foreign Affairs 88, no. 2 (March 2009).Google Scholar
Brownlee, Jason. ‘The Decline of Pluralism in Mubarak’s Egypt.’ Journal of Democracy 13, no. 4 (2002).Google Scholar
Bsheer, Rosie. ‘A Counter-Revolutionary State: Popular Movements and the Making of Saudi Arabia.’ Past and Present 238, no. 1 (2018).Google Scholar
Buechler, Steven M. ‘New Social Movement Theories.’ The Sociological Quarterly 36, no. 3 (1995).Google Scholar
Butler, Judith. ‘Giving an Account of Oneself.’ Diacritics 31, no. 4 (2001).Google Scholar
Chokr, Mae Anna. ‘I Discovered Feminism in a Revolution.’ Al-Raida Journal 44, no. 1 (August 2020).Google Scholar
Collins, Randall. ‘The Micro‐Sociology of Violence.’ British Journal of Sociology 60, no. 3 (2009).Google Scholar
Dahl, Robert. ‘The Concept of Power.’ Behavioral Science 2, no. 3 (1957).Google Scholar
Dekmejian, R. Hrair. ‘The Anatomy of Islamic Revival: Legitimacy Crisis, Ethnic Conflict and the Search for Islamic Alternatives.’ Middle East Journal 34, no. 1 (Winter 1980).Google Scholar
Dekmejian, R. Hrair.. ‘The Rise of Political Islamism in Saudi Arabia.’ Middle East Journal 48, no. 4 (1994).Google Scholar
Dot-Pouillard, Nicolas and Rébillard, Eugénie. ‘The Intellectual, the Militant, the Prisoner and the Partisan: The Genesis of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine (1974–1988).’ The Muslim World 103, no. 1 (2013).Google Scholar
Ehteshami, Anoushiravan. ‘Is the Middle East Democratizing?’ British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 26, no. 2 (1999).Google Scholar
El Husseini, Rola. ‘Hezbollah and the Axis of Refusal: Hamas, Iran and Syria.’ Third World Quarterly 31, no. 5 (2010).Google Scholar
Elad-Altman, Israel. ‘Democracy, Elections and the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood.’ Current Trends in Islamist Ideology, no. 3 (February 2006).Google Scholar
Evans, George Ewart. ‘Approaches to Interviewing.’ Oral History 1, no. 4 (1972).Google Scholar
Fahmy, Ninette. ‘The Performance of the Muslim Brotherhood in the Egyptian Syndicates: An Alternative Formula for Reform.’ Middle East Journal 52, no. 4 (Fall 1998).Google Scholar
Farley, Jonathan. ‘Turkey’s Foreign Policy.’ The Round Table 84, no. 333 (January 1995).Google Scholar
Figlio, Karl. ‘Oral History and the Unconscious.’ History Workshop, no. 26 (1988).Google Scholar
Fiol, C. M. ‘Managing Culture as a Competitive Resource: An Identity-Based View of Sustainable Competitive Advantage.’ Journal of Management 17, no. 1 (1991).Google Scholar
Fischer, Michael. ‘Islam and the Revolt of the Petit Bourgeoisie.’ Daedalus 111, no. 1 (1982).Google Scholar
Frampton, Martyn and Rosen, Ehud. ‘Reading the Runes? The United States and the Muslim Brotherhood as Seen through the Embassy Cables.’ The Historical Journal 56, no. 03 (September 2013).Google Scholar
Freeden, Michael. ‘Ideology and Political Theory.’ Journal of Political Ideologies 11, no. 1 (2006).Google Scholar
Gause, F. Gregory. ‘Beyond Sectarianism: The New Middle East Cold War.’ Brookings, 22 July 2014.Google Scholar
Gauvain, Richard. ‘Salafism in Modern Egypt: Panacea or Pest?’ Political Theology 11, no. 6 (2010).Google Scholar
Gershkoff, Amy and Kushner, Shana. ‘Shaping Public Opinion: The 911–Iraq Connection in the Bush Administrations Rhetoric.’ Perspectives on Politics 3, no. 3 (2005).Google Scholar
el-Ghobashy, Mona. ‘The Metamorphosis of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood.’ International Journal of Middle East Studies 37, no. 3 (2005).Google Scholar
Gromet, Dena M., Kunreuther, Howard and Larrick, Richard P.. ‘Political Ideology Affects Energy-Efficiency Attitudes and Choices.’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110, no. 23 (June 2013).Google Scholar
Haenni, Patrick and Tammam, Husam. ‘Penser dans l’au-delà de l’islamisme.’ Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée, no. 123 (July 2008).Google Scholar
Haskell, Thomas. ‘Objectivity Is Not Neutrality: Rhetoric vs. Practice in Peter Novick’s That Noble Dream.’ History and Theory 29, no. 2 (1990).Google Scholar
Hedges, Matthew and Cafiero, Giorgio. ‘The GCC and the Muslim Brotherhood: What Does the Future Hold?’ Middle East Policy 24, no. 1 (March 2017).Google Scholar
Helfont, Samuel. ‘The Muslim Brotherhood and the Emerging “Shia Crescent”.’ Orbis 53, no. 2 (2009).Google Scholar
Hermanowicz, Joseph C. ‘The Great Interview: 25 Strategies for Studying People in Bed.’ Qualitative Sociology 25, no. 4 (December 2002).Google Scholar
Humphreys, M. and Brown, A. ‘Narratives of Organizational Identity and Identification: A Case Study of Hegemony and Resistance.’ Organization Studies 23, no. 3 (2002).Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel. ‘The Clash of Civilizations?’ Foreign Affairs Vol. 72, No. 3 (Summer 1993).Google Scholar
Joffé, George. ‘The Arab Spring in North Africa: Origins and Prospects.’ The Journal of North African Studies 16, no. 4 (2011).Google Scholar
Jost, John, et al. ‘Political Ideology: Its Structure, Functions, and Elective Affinities.’ Annual Review of Psychology, 60 (2009).Google Scholar
Kandil, Hazem. ‘Why Did the Egyptian Middle Class March to Tahrir Square?’ Mediterranean Politics 17, no. 2 (2012).Google Scholar
Keddie, Nikki. ‘Sayyid Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī’s First Twenty-Seven Years: The Darkest Period.’ Middle East Journal 20, no. 4 (1966).Google Scholar
Keddie, Nikki. ‘The Revolt of Islam, 1700 to 1993: Comparative Considerations and Relations to Imperialism.’ Comparative Studies in Society and History 36, no. 3 (1994).Google Scholar
Kelley, Colin P., Mohtadi, Shahrzad, Cane, Mark A, Richard Seager and Yochanan Kushnir. ‘Climate Change in the Fertile Crescent and Implications of the Recent Syrian Drought.’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 11 (March 2015).Google Scholar
Ketchley, Neil. ‘“The Army and the People Are One Hand!” Fraternization and the 25th January Egyptian Revolution.’ 56, no. 1 (2014).Google Scholar
Ketchley, Neil and Biggs, Michael. ‘The Educational Contexts of Islamist Activism: Elite Students and Religious Institutions in Egypt.’ Mobilization: An International Quarterly 22, no. 1 (March 2017).Google Scholar
Khalidi, Rashid. ‘Arab Nationalism: Historical Problems in the Literature.’ The American Historical Review 96, no. 5 (1991).Google Scholar
Khatib, Lina. ‘Qatar’s Foreign Policy: The Limits of Pragmatism.’ International Affairs Vol. 89 (March 2013).Google Scholar
Kirişci, Kemal. ‘Turkey’s Engagement with Its Neighborhood: A “Synthetic” and Multidimensional Look at Turkey’s Foreign Policy Transformation.’ Turkish Studies, (2012).Google Scholar
Klayman, Joshua and Ha, Young-Won. ‘Confirmation, Disconfirmation, and Information in Hypothesis Testing.’ Psychological Review 94, no. 2 (1987).Google Scholar
Kudsi-Zadeh, Albert. ‘Afghani and Freemasonry in Egypt.’ Journal of the American Oriental Society 92, no. 1 (1972).Google Scholar
Kurzman, Charles. ‘The Arab Spring Uncoiled.’ Mobilization: An International Quarterly 17, no. 4 (December 2012).Google Scholar
Landau, Jacob M. ‘Prolegomena to a Study of Secret Societies in Modern Egypt.’ Middle Eastern Studies 1, no. 2 (1965).Google Scholar
Leiken, Robert and Brooke, Steven. ‘The Moderate Muslim Brotherhood.’ Foreign Affairs Vol. 86, No. 2 (March 2007).Google Scholar
Lilleker, Darren G. ‘Interviewing the Political Elite: Navigating a Potential Minefield.’ Politics 23, no. 3 (2003).Google Scholar
Mahoney, Michael. ‘Publication Prejudices: An Experimental Study of Confirmatory Bias in the Peer Review System.’ Cognitive Therapy and Research 1, no. 2 (1977).Google Scholar
Mason, Robert. ‘Back to Realism for an Enduring U.S.–Saudi Relationship.’ Middle East Policy 21, no. 4 (December 2014).Google Scholar
Matthiesen, Toby. ‘Migration, Minorities, and Radical Networks: Labour Movements and Opposition Groups in Saudi Arabia, 1950–1975.’ International Review of Social History 59, no. 3 (December 2014).Google Scholar
McLaughlin, W. Sean ‘The Use of the Internet for Political Action by Non-State Dissident Actors in the Middle East.’ First Monday 8, no. 11 (November 2003).Google Scholar
McLaughlin, W. ‘The Use of the Internet for Political Action by Non-State Dissident Actors in the Middle East.’ First Monday 8, no.11 (November 2003).Google Scholar
Mesfin, Berouk. ‘Qatar’s Diplomatic Incursions into the Horn of Africa.’ Institute for Security Studies, no. 8 (November 2016).Google Scholar
Mitchell, Timothy. ‘Dreamland: The Neoliberalism of Your Desire.’ Middle East Research and Information Project, (Spring 1999).Google Scholar
Monshipouri, Mahmood and Dorraj, Manochehr. ‘Iran’s Foreign Policy: A Shifting Strategic Landscape.’ Middle East Policy 20, no. 4 (December 2013).Google Scholar
Morris, Aldon. ‘Reflections on Social Movement Theory: Criticisms and Proposals.’ Contemporary Sociology 29, no. 3 (2000).Google Scholar
Moscovici, Serge. ‘Notes towards a Description of Social Representations.’ European Journal of Social Psychology 18, no. 3 (1988).Google Scholar
Munson, Ziad. ‘Islamic Mobilization: Social Movement Theory and the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood.’ The Sociological Quarterly 42, no. 4 (2001).Google Scholar
Nickerson, R. S. ‘Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many Guises.’ Review of General Psychology 2, no. 2 (1998).Google Scholar
Nye, Joseph S. ‘The Twenty-First Century Will Not Be a “Post-American” World.’ International Studies Quarterly 56, no. 1 (March 2012).Google Scholar
Parsons, Talcott. ‘On the Concept of Political Power.’ Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 107, no. 3 (1963).Google Scholar
Perthes, Völker. ‘America’s “Greater Middle East” and Europe: Key Issues for Dialogue.’ Middle East Policy 11, no. 3 (September 2004).Google Scholar
Phillips, Christopher. ‘Eyes Bigger than Stomachs: Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar in Syria.’ Middle East Policy Vol. XXIV, no. 1 (Spring 2017).Google Scholar
Ravasi, Davide and Schultz, Majken. ‘Responding to Organizational Identity Threats: Exploring the Role of Organizational Culture.’ The Academy of Management Journal 49, no. 3 (2006).Google Scholar
Reem, Abou-El-Fadl. ‘The Road to Jerusalem through Tahrir Square: Anti-Zionism and Palestine in the 2011 Egyptian Revolution.’ Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. XLI 41, no. 2 (2012).Google Scholar
Reimer, Michael J. ‘The Political Economy of Contemporary Egypt.’ Digest of Middle East Studies 1, no. 2 (1 April 1992).Google Scholar
Roberts, David. ‘Qatar and the Muslim Brotherhood: Pragmatism or Preference?’ Middle East Policy 21, no. 3 (2014).Google Scholar
Robins, Philip. ‘Turkey’s “Double Gravity” Predicament: The Foreign Policy of a Newly Activist Power.’ International Affairs 89, no. 2 (2013).Google Scholar
Rock-Singer, Aaron. ‘A Pious Public: Islamic Magazines and Revival in Egypt, 1976–1981.’ British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 42, no. 4 (October 2015).Google Scholar
Rosenthal, E. ‘Some Reflections on the Separation of Religion and Politics in Modern Islam.’ Islamic Studies 3, no. 3 (1964).Google Scholar
Schein, Edgar. ‘Culture: The Missing Concept in Organization Studies.’ Administrative Science Quarterly 41, no. 2 (1996).Google Scholar
Schemm, Paul. ‘Egypt Struggles to Control Anti-War Protests.’ Middle East Research and Information Project, no. 272 (Spring 2003).Google Scholar
Schielke, Samuli. ‘Surfaces of Longing. Cosmopolitan Aspiration and Frustration in Egypt.’ City & Society 24, no. 1 (April 2012).Google Scholar
Seddon, David. ‘The Politics of Adjustment: Egypt and the IMF, 1987–1990.’ Review of African Political Economy, no. 47 (1990).Google Scholar
Shehata, Samer and Stacher, Joshua. ‘The Brotherhood Goes to Parliament.’ Middle East Research and Information Project, no. MER240 (Fall 2014).Google Scholar
Shepard, William. ‘The Development of the Thought of Sayyid Qutb as Reflected in Earlier and Later Editions of “Social Justice in Islam”.’ Die Welt des Islams 32, no. 2 (1992).Google Scholar
Skinner, Quentin. ‘Some Problems in the Analysis of Political Thought and Action.’ Political Theory 2, no. 3 (1974).Google Scholar
Stacher, Joshua. ‘Egypt: The Anatomy of Succession.’ Review of African Political Economy 35, no. 116 (2008).Google Scholar
Stanovich, Keith E. and West, Richard F. ‘Individual Differences in Reasoning: Implications for the Rationality Debate?’ Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23, no. 5 (2000).Google Scholar
Stein, Aaron. ‘III. The End of “Zero Problems”, 2010–13.’ Whitehall Papers 83, no. 1 (July 2014).Google Scholar
Sternberg, Troy. ‘Chinese Drought, Bread and the Arab Spring.’ Applied Geography 34 (2012).Google Scholar
Susman, Warren I. ‘History and the American Intellectual: Uses of a Usable Past.’ American Quarterly 16, no. 2 (1964).Google Scholar
Thompson, Suzanne C. ‘Illusions of Control: How We Overestimate Our Personal Influence.’ Current Directions in Psychological Science 8, no. 6 (1999).Google Scholar
Traeger, Eric. ‘The Unbreakable Muslim Brotherhood: Grim Prospects for a Liberal Egypt.’ Foreign Affairs Vol. 90, No. 3 (September/October 2011).Google Scholar
Tversky, Amos and Kahneman, Daniel. ‘Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases.’ Science 185, no. 4157 (1974).Google Scholar
Utvik, Bjørn Olav. ‘Hizb Al-Wasat and the Potential for Change in Egyptian Islamism.’ Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies 14, no. 3 (2005).Google Scholar
Voll, John and Esposito, John. ‘Islam’s Democratic Essence.’ Middle East Quarterly (September 1994).Google Scholar
Whetten, David A. ‘Albert and Whetten Revisited: Strengthening the Concept of Organizational Identity.’ Journal of Management Inquiry 15, no. 3 (September 2006).Google Scholar
White, Hayden. ‘The Historical Text as Literary Artefact.’ Clio 3, no. 3 (1974).Google Scholar
Wissa, Karim. ‘Freemasonry in Egypt 1798–1921: A Study in Cultural and Political Encounters.’ British Society for Middle Eastern Studies. Bulletin 16, no. 2 (1989).Google Scholar
Youness, Mohamed Abdallah. ‘How Climate Change Contributed to the Conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa.’ Voices and Views: Middle East and North Africa (December 2015).Google Scholar
Younis, Mohammed. ‘Turkish Delight? The Feasibility of the “Turkish Model” for Egypt.’ Turkish Policy Quarterly (Winter 2012).Google Scholar
Zald, Mayer and Berger, Michael. ‘Social Movements in Organisations: Coup d’Etat, Insurgency, and Mass Movements.’ American Journal of Sociology 83 (1980).Google Scholar
al-Zatmah, Shawki. ‘From Terso into Ultras: The 2011 Egyptian Revolution and the Radicalization of the Soccer’s Ultra-Fans.’ Soccer & Society 13, no. 5 (2012).Google Scholar
Abul-Magd., Zeinab ‘Occupying Tahrir Square: The Myths and the Realities of the Egyptian Revolution.’ South Atlantic Quarterly 111, no. 3 (2012).Google Scholar
al-Zo’by, Mazhar and Başkan, Birol. ‘Discourse and Oppositionality in the Arab Spring: The Case of the Muslim Brotherhood in the UAE.’ International Sociology 30, no. 4 (July 2015).Google Scholar
‘Abd al-Hafiz, A. ‘Niqābāt al-Muḥāmīyn: Sūrat Miṣr fī-l-Qarn al-‘ashrīn (The Lawyers’ Syndicate: Egypt’s Image in the 20th Century).’ Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, 2003.Google Scholar
‘Taḥdiyyāt Āniyya Amām al-Ikhwān al-Muslimīn fī Maṣr (Present Challenges to the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt).’ Al Jazeera Studies Center 24 August 2011.Google Scholar
Fathi, Yasser. ‘Shabāb al-Ikhwān: Shumūliyya al-Islām wa Maḥdūdiyya al-Taṭbīq (the Brotherhood’s Youth: Inclusiveness of Islam and limited application).’ Egyptian Institute for Studies, 4 November 2017.Google Scholar
Fathi, Yasser. ‘Shabāb al-Ikhwān: al-Tanawwu‘ hadī’ wa mākīna muwaḥḥada (The Brotherhood’s Youth: a quiet Diversity and a unified Machine).’ Egyptian Institute for Studies, 18 March 2018.Google Scholar
Fathi, Yasser. ‘Shabāb al-Ikhwān: al-Ṭarīq naḥwa al-Intikhabā (the Brotherhood’s Youth: The Path towards the Elections).’ Egyptian Institute for Studies, 18 April 2018.Google Scholar
‘Hunāk Mutassi‘a li-l-Jamī‘a: Sujūn Maṣr Qabla wa ba‘d Thawra Yanāīr (There is Room for Everyone: Egypt’s Prisons before and after the January 25 Revolution).’ The Arabic Network for Human Rights Information, 5 September 2016.Google Scholar
al-Nuqdian, Mansur. ‘Al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn fī al-Imārāt: al-Tamaddud wa-l-Inḥisār (The Muslim Brotherhood in the Emirates: Extension and Regression).’ Al-Mesbar Studies and Research Centre, 2012.Google Scholar
al-Sayyad, Osama and Mahmoud, al-‘Anani. ‘Fī-l-Ṭarkīq min Rab‘a ilā Sūrīā: kayf yadhhab Shabāb al-Ikhwān ilā “al-Jihād” (On the Way from Rab’a to Syria: how the Brotherhood Youth goes towards “the Jihad”).’ Idha’at, 1 October 2016.Google Scholar
Tammam, Husam. ‘Al-Tanẓīm al-Dawlī li-l-Ikhwān (The International Organization of the Brotherhood).’ Al-Manar al-Jadid, Summer 2004.Google Scholar
Abdel-Latif, Omayma. ‘In the Shadow of the Brothers: The Women of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood’ (October 2008).Google Scholar
Abdel-Latif, Omayma. ‘Sisters in the Muslim Brotherhood’ (April 2009).Google Scholar
Ayyash, Abdelrahman. ‘The Brotherhood’s Post-Pacifist Approach’ (December 2015).Google Scholar
Awad, Mokhtar. ‘Egypt’s Escalating Islamist Insurgency’ (October 2015).Google Scholar
Beinin, Joel. ‘The Rise of Egypt’s Workers’ (June 2012).Google Scholar
Brown, Nathan. ‘Can Egypt’s Democratic Uprising Be Redeemed?’ (December 2012).Google Scholar
Brown, Nathan. ‘Egypt’s Constitution: Islamists Prepare for a Long Political Battle’ (October 2012).Google Scholar
Brown, Nathan. ‘Egypt’s Judges in a Revolutionary Age’ (February 2012).Google Scholar
Brown, Nathan. ‘Islam and Politics in the New Egypt’ (April 2013).Google Scholar
Brown, Nathan. ‘The Egyptian Political System in Disarray’ (June 2012).Google Scholar
Brown, Nathan and Hamzawy, Amr. ‘The Draft Party Platform of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood’ (January 2008).Google Scholar
Ulrichsen, Kristian Coates. ‘Qatar and the Arab Spring: Policy Drivers and Regional Implications’ (September 2014).Google Scholar
Kozhanov, Nikolay. ‘Russian Policy Across the Middle East: Motivations and Methods’ (February 2018).Google Scholar
Salisbury, Peter. ‘Yemen and the Saudi–Iranian “Cold War”’ (February 2015).Google Scholar
Shinn, David. ‘Turkey’s Engagement in Sub-Saharan Africa: Shifting Alliances and Strategic Diversification’ (September 2015).Google Scholar
‘3rd Annual ASDA’A Burson-Marsteller Arab Youth Survey.’ ASDA’A Burson-Marsteller (2011).Google Scholar
‘Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations.’ Congressional Research Service (January 2014).Google Scholar
‘Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood.’ Council on Foreign Relations (October 2014).Google Scholar
‘The Officers’ Republic: The Egyptian Military and Abuse of Power.’ Transparency International (March 2018).Google Scholar
‘The IISS Files: Investigation Exposes British Thinktank Charity Secretly Bankrolled by Bahraini Government.’ Bahrain Watch (December 2016).Google Scholar
‘UAE and the Horn of Africa: A Tale of Two Ports.’ Stratfor (March 2018).Google Scholar
Abdalla, Nadine. ‘Egypt’s Workers – From Protest Movement to Organized Labor. A Major Challenge of the Transition Period.’ Stiftung für Wissenschaft und Politik (October 2012).Google Scholar
Awad, Mokhtar. ‘What Egypt’s Assassination Attempts Say about Its Islamist Insurgency.’ Atlantic Council (October 2016).Google Scholar
Blunt, Crispin. ‘“Political Islam” and the Muslim Brotherhood Review: Government Response to the Committee’s Sixth Report.’ Foreign Affairs Committee – House of Commons (March 2017).Google Scholar
Breuer, Anita. ‘Media Experiences and Communication Strategies of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood from 1928 to 2011: A Brief Historical Overview.’ Social Science Research Network (April 2014).Google Scholar
Brown, Nathan. ‘Political Islam Becomes Less Political.’ Social Science Research Council (March 2014).Google Scholar
Carpi, Estella. ‘Dealing with Reality and Falsehood in the Field.’ Allegra (April 2015).Google Scholar
Dinçer, Osman Bahadır, Bahadır Dinçer, Osman and Kutlay, Mustafa. ‘Turkey’s Power Capacity in the Middle East: Limits of the Possible: An Empirical Analysis.’ International Strategic Research Organization (2012).Google Scholar
Hammond, Andrew. ‘Saudi Arabia: Cultivating Sectarian Spaces.’ European Council on Foreign Relations (November 2013).Google Scholar
Hammond, Andrew. ‘Gulf Rift: Uneasy Dynasties in a Changing World.’ European Council on Foreign Relations (March 2014).Google Scholar
Haykel, Bernard. ‘Qatar and Islamism.’ Norvegian Peacebuilding Resource Center (February 2013).Google Scholar
al-Helbawy, Kamal. ‘Obituary: Mustafa Mashur, 1921–2002.’ Impact International (December 2012).Google Scholar
Lewis, Bernard. ‘The Roots of Muslim Rage.’ The Atlantic, September 1990.Google Scholar
Lewis, Bernard. ‘Islam and Liberal Democracy.’ The Atlantic, February 1993.Google Scholar
O’Bagy, Elizabeth. ‘Jihad in Syria.’ Middle East Security Report at the United States of America by the Institute for the Study of War (2012).Google Scholar
Özkan, Mehmet. ‘Turkey’s Involvement in Somalia: Assessment of a State-Building in Progress.’ Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research (2014).Google Scholar
Said, Edward: ‘The Clash of Ignorance.’ The Nation, October 2001.Google Scholar
al-Smadi, Fatima. ‘Iran and the Arab Revolutions: Narratives Establishing Iran’s Monopolism,’ Al Jazeera Center for Studies, 18 March 2017.Google Scholar
Tammam, Husam. ‘The Ruralization of the Muslim Brotherhood: How Urbanism Retreated in Favor of Ruralism.’ Alexandria: Bibliotheca Alexandrina, 2012.Google Scholar
Tammam, Husam and Haenni., Patrick ‘A l’ombre du sourire des winner pieux. Le positive thinking et autres ruses musulmanes de la raison néolibérale,’ Cairo: unpublished article, 2004.Google Scholar
Yacoubian, Mona. ‘Promoting Middle East Democracy II: Arab Initiatives’ (Special Report 135). The United States Institute of Peace, May 2005.Google Scholar
Chokr, Mae Anna. Tribes, Memory and Politics in Mesopotamia. University of Westminster, submitted in 2020.Google Scholar
Deschamps-Laporte, Laurence. New Forms of Islamic Authority in Egypt: Examining the Da‘wa Salafiyya’s Contentious Religious Politics. University of Oxford, submitted in 2018.Google Scholar
Hammond, Andrew. Interactions between Turkish and Egyptian Islamic Thinkers from 1908 to 1952. University of Oxford, submitted in 2020.Google Scholar
Rommel, Carl. Revolution, Play and Feeling. Assembling Emotionality, National Subjectivity and Football in Cairo, 1990–2013. SOAS, University of London, submitted in 2015.Google Scholar
Schäublin, Emanuel. Zakat in Nablus (Palestine): Change and Continuity in Islamic Almsgiving. University of Oxford, submitted in 2018.Google Scholar
Smierciak, Sarah. Assembling Egypt’s Business–State Relations: Cosmopolitan Capital and International Networks of Exclusion, 2003–2016. University of Oxford, submitted in 2017.Google Scholar
Chokr, Mae Anna. Tribes, Memory and Politics in Mesopotamia. University of Westminster, submitted in 2020.Google Scholar
Deschamps-Laporte, Laurence. New Forms of Islamic Authority in Egypt: Examining the Da‘wa Salafiyya’s Contentious Religious Politics. University of Oxford, submitted in 2018.Google Scholar
Hammond, Andrew. Interactions between Turkish and Egyptian Islamic Thinkers from 1908 to 1952. University of Oxford, submitted in 2020.Google Scholar
Rommel, Carl. Revolution, Play and Feeling. Assembling Emotionality, National Subjectivity and Football in Cairo, 1990–2013. SOAS, University of London, submitted in 2015.Google Scholar
Schäublin, Emanuel. Zakat in Nablus (Palestine): Change and Continuity in Islamic Almsgiving. University of Oxford, submitted in 2018.Google Scholar
Smierciak, Sarah. Assembling Egypt’s Business–State Relations: Cosmopolitan Capital and International Networks of Exclusion, 2003–2016. University of Oxford, submitted in 2017.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Victor J. Willi, University of Oxford
  • Book: The Fourth Ordeal
  • Online publication: 02 February 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108902649.014
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Victor J. Willi, University of Oxford
  • Book: The Fourth Ordeal
  • Online publication: 02 February 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108902649.014
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Victor J. Willi, University of Oxford
  • Book: The Fourth Ordeal
  • Online publication: 02 February 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108902649.014
Available formats
×