6.1 Holocene Mammals
By the beginning of the Holocene, all taxa, apart from five species (see Chapter 7), were extant. A notable feature of the Holocene fauna is the appearance of various introduced taxa, both domestic and commensal. The domestic animals were, of course, introduced intentionally and their distribution expanded greatly as their human owners spread across the landscape. The distribution of two of the unintentionally introduced commensals indicates their arrival from the north; the roof rat Rattus rattus follows the route taken by Iron Age immigrants, while the house mouse Mus musculus almost certainly followed the same route, though there is only one record (Wadley and Turner Reference Wadley and Turner1987). The third taxon is the black rat Rattus norvegicus, which occurs only in the vicinity of Cape Town. It must have arrived from Europe on ships and seems not to have extended its range very far beyond its port of entry (Avery Reference Avery1985).
| Chlorotalpa sclateri Broom, Reference Broom1907. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Series 7, 19: 263. Sclater’s golden mole. Type locality: Beaufort West. Additional references: Bronner (Reference Bronner1995a, Reference Bronner1995b); Broom (Reference Broom1907b, Reference Broom1946, Reference Broom1950). |  |
| Chrysochloris asiatica Linnaeus Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 53. Cape golden mole. Type locality: usually taken as Cape of Good Hope. Additional references: Broom (Reference Broom1907b, Reference Broom1909c, Reference Broom1910, Reference Broom1946, Reference Broom1950); Petter (Reference Petter1981); Roberts (Reference Roberts1919). |  |
| Chrysospalax villosus Smith, Reference Smith1833. S. Afr. Quart. J., Series 2, 1: 81. Rough-haired golden mole. Synonyms: Chrysochloris villosa. Type locality: near Durban. Additional references: Broom (Reference Broom1909c, Reference Broom1913a); Gray (Reference Gray1865a); Meester (Reference Meester1953b); Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Cryptochloris zyli Shortridge and Carter, Reference Shortridge and Carter1938. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 32: 284. Van Zyl’s golden mole. Type locality: Compagnie’s Drift. Additional references: Broom (Reference Broom1946). |  |
| Eremitalpa granti Broom, Reference Broom1907. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Series 7, 19: 265. Grant’s golden mole. Type locality: Garies. Additional references: Broom (Reference Broom1946, Reference Broom1950); Meester (Reference Meester1964a); Perrin and Fielden (Reference Perrin and Fielden1999); Petter (Reference Petter1981). |  |
| Amblysomus hottentotus Smith, Reference Smith1829. Zool. J. 4: 436. Hottentot golden mole. Synonyms: iris. Type locality: Grahamstown. Additional references: Bronner (Reference Bronner1996); Broom (Reference Broom1908, Reference Broom1909c); Capanna et al. (Reference Capanna, Civitelli, Hickman and Nevo1989); Mynhardt et al. (Reference Mynhardt, Maree and Pelser2015); Petter (Reference Petter1981); Roberts (Reference Roberts1946). |  |
| Elephantulus Thomas and Schwann, 1906. Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 33: 10. Additional references: Corbet and Hanks (Reference Corbet and Hanks1968); Evans (Reference Evans1942); Holroyd, (Reference Holroyd, Werdelin and Sanders2010a); Patterson (Reference Patterson1965); Van der Horst (Reference Van der Horst1944). |  |
| Elephantulus edwardii Smith, 1839. Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa: pl. 14. Cape elephant shrew. Synonyms: Macroscelides. Type locality: Oliphants River. Additional references: Roberts (Reference Roberts1924); Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Elephantulus intufi Smith, Reference Smith1836. Report of the Expedition for Exploring Central Africa: 42. Bushveld elephant shrew. Synonyms: Macroscelides. Type locality: flats beyond Kurrichaine. Additional references: Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Elephantulus myurus Thomas and Schwann, Reference Thomas and Schwann1906. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1906: 586. Eastern rock elephant shrew. Type locality: Woodbush. |  |
| Elephantulus rupestris Smith, Reference Smith1830. Proc. Commmittee Sci. Corr. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1: 11. Western rock elephant shrew. Synonyms: Macroscelides. Type locality: mountains near mouth of Orange River. Additional references: Broom (Reference Broom1938b); Roberts (Reference Roberts1938, Reference Roberts1946); Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Macroscelides proboscideus Shaw, Reference Shaw1800. Gen. Zool. Syst. Nat. Hist. 1(2) Mammalia: 536. Short-eared elephant shrew. Synonyms: typicus. Type locality: Roodeval. Additional references: Roberts (Reference Roberts1933, Reference Roberts1938). |  |
| Orycteropus afer Pallas, Reference Pallas1766. P.S. Pallas Medecinae Doctoris Miscellanea Zoologica: 64. Aardvark. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. Additional references: Kitching (Reference Kitching1963); Lehmann (Reference Lehmann2004, Reference Lehmann2007); Pickford (Reference Pickford2005b); Shoshani et al. (Reference Shoshani, Goldman and Thewissen1988). |  |
| Heterohyrax brucei Gray, Reference Gray1868. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Series 4, 1: 44. Yellow-spotted rock hyrax. Additional references: Barry and Shoshani (Reference Barry and Shoshani2000); Thomas (Reference Thomas1892). |  |
| Procavia Storr, Reference Storr1780. Prodromus Methodi Mammalium: 40. |  |
| Procavia capensis Pallas, Reference Pallas1766. P.S. Pallas Medecinae Doctoris Miscellanea Zoologica: 30. Rock hyrax. Synonyms: Heterohyrax; coombsi; syriacus; welwitschii. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. Additional references: Maswanganye et al. (Reference Maswanganye, Cunningham, Bennett, Chimimba and Bloomer2017); McMahon and Thackeray (Reference McMahon and Thackeray1994); Thomas (Reference Thomas1892). |  |
| Loxodonta africana Blumenbach, Reference Blumenbach1797. D. Joh. Fr. Blumenbach’s Handbuch der Naturgeschichte, 5th edition: 125. African bush elephant. Synonyms: Archidiskodon; Palaeoloxodon; Elephas; Mammuthus; loxodontoides; zulu. Type locality: Orange River, South Africa. Additional references: Brook et al. (Reference Brook, Cherkinsky, Marias and Todd2014); Burmeister (Reference Burmeister1837); Dart (Reference Dart1929b); Sanders et al. (Reference Sanders, Gheerbrandt, Harris, Saegusa, Delmer, Werdelin and Sanders2010a); Todd (Reference Todd2010). |  |
| Galago Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Reference Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire1796. Mag. Encyclop. 1: 49. |  |
| Galago senegalensis Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Reference Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire1796. Mag. Encyclop. 1: 38. Senegal bushbaby. Comments: as currently understood (Wilson and Reeder (Reference Wilson and Reeder2005), the only species of Galago possibly occurring in the sub-region are G. nyasae, inland to southern Malawi and northern Mozambique, and G. zanzibaricus, coastally to southern Mozambique. It therefore seems unlikely that this identification is correct. |  |
| Otolemur crassicaudatus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Reference Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire1812. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 19: 166. Brown greater galago. Synonyms: Galago. Type locality: Quelimane. |  |
| Cercopithecus Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 26. Additional references: Jablonsky and Frost (Reference Jablonsky, Frost, Werdelin and Sanders2010). Comments: material originally identified as Cercopithecus sp. is not mapped because it may be assigned to this genus or to Chlorocebus as currently understood (Wilson and Reeder Reference Wilson and Reeder2005). | |
| Chlorocebus Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 28. |  |
| Chlorocebus aethiops Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 28. Grivet. Synonyms: Cercopithecus. |  |
| Chlorocebus pygerythrus Cuvier, Reference Cuvier, Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire and Cuvier1821. Hist. Nat. Mamm. 24: 2. Vervet monkey. Synonyms: aethiops. |  |
| Papio Erxleben, Reference Erxleben1777. Systema Regni Animales per Classes 1: Mammalia: xxx, 15. Additional references: Williams et al. (Reference Williams, Ross and Frost2012). Comments: the Holocene material should almost certainly be assigned to P. ursinus since this is the only species currently recognised in the sub-region (Wilson and Reeder Reference Wilson and Reeder2005). |  |
| Papio ursinus Kerr, Reference Kerr1792. The Animal Kingdom, or Zoological System of the Celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus: 63. Chacma baboon. Synonyms: cynocephalus; comatus; hamadryas; porcarius; rhodesiae. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. Additional references: Freedman (Reference Freedman1954, Reference Freedman1965); Jablonsky and Frost (Reference Jablonsky, Frost, Werdelin and Sanders2010); Roberts (Reference Roberts1932); Williams et al. (Reference Williams, Ross and Frost2012). Comments: material from the Koanaka Hills in Botswana is assigned to P. hamadryas by Williams et al. (Reference Williams, Ross and Frost2012), probably because some authors (e.g. Singleton et al. Reference Singleton, Gilbert, Frost and Seitelman2016) consider ursinus to be a subspecies of P. hamadryas. Here, Wilson and Reeder (Reference Wilson and Reeder2005) are followed in considering ursinus to be a full species. |  |
| Paraxerus cepapi Smith, Reference Smith1836. Report of the Expedition for Exploring Central Africa: 43. Smith’s bush squirrel. Synonyms: Sciurus. Type locality: Marico River. Additional references: Roberts (Reference Roberts1932, Reference Roberts1946); Smith (1838, Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Xerus Ehrenberg, Reference Ehrenberg, Hemprich and Ehrenberg1833. In: Hemprich and Ehrenberg, Symbolae Physicae, seu, Icones et Descriptiones 1: sig. Ee, pl. 9. Comments: there is disagreement about the authorship and dating of this series of publications. See discussion at www.zoonomen.net/mammtax/cit/jours.html. |  |
| Xerus inauris Zimmermann, 1780. Geographische Geschichte des Menschen und der Allgemein Verbreiteten Vierfüssigen Thiere 2: 344. South African ground squirrel. Synonyms: Geosciurus capensis. Type locality: Kaffirland, 100 miles (160 km) north of Cape of Good Hope. Additional references: Skurski and Waterman (Reference Skurski and Waterman2005). |  |
| Xerus princeps Thomas, Reference Thomas1929. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1929: 106. Damara ground squirrel. |  |
| Graphiurus murinus Desmarest, Reference Desmarest1822. Mammalogie ou descriptions des espèces de mammifères, Part 2 (suppl.): 542. Forest African dormouse. Synonyms: alticola; tasmani; woosnami; vandami; zuluensis. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. Additional references: Holden (Reference Holden1996); Kryštufek et al. (Reference Kryštufek, Haberl, Baxter and Zima2004); Roberts (Reference Roberts1931, Reference Roberts1938). |  |
| Graphiurus ocularis Smith, Reference Smith1829. Zool. J. 4: 439. Spectacled African dormouse. Synonyms: Myoxus; capensis. Type locality: near Plettenberg Bay. Additional references: De Winton (Reference De Winton1898); Holden (Reference Holden1996); Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Graphiurus platyops Thomas, Reference Thomas1897. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Series 6, 19: 388. Flat-headed African dormouse. Synonyms: eastwoodae. Type locality: Enkeldorn. Additional references: Holden (Reference Holden1996). |  |
| Saccostomus Peters, Reference Peters1846. Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 11: 258. Comments: the Holocene material should almost certainly be assigned to S. campestris since this is the only species currently understood to occur in southern Africa (Wilson and Reeder Reference Wilson and Reeder2005). |  |
| Saccostomus campestris Peters, Reference Peters1846. Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 11: 258. Southern African pouched mouse. Synonyms: anderssoni; hildae; limpopoensis; mashonae; pagei; streeteri. Type locality: Tete. Additional references: Denys (Reference Denys1988b); Roberts (Reference Roberts1914). |  |
| Dendromus Smith, Reference Smith1829. Zool. J. 4: 438. Synonyms: Poemys. |  |
| Dendromus melanotis Smith, Reference Smith1834. S. Afr. Quart. J., Series 2, 2: 148. Grey African climbing mouse. Synonyms: arenarius; concinnus; nigrifrons. Type locality: near Port Natal = Durban. Additional references: Roberts (Reference Roberts1931); Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Dendromus mesomelas Brants, Reference Brants1827. Het Geslacht der Muizen door Linnaeus Opgesteld: 122. Brants’ African climbing mouse. Synonyms: ayresi; typica. Type locality: Sunday’s River, east of Port Elizabeth. Additional references: Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Dendromus mystacalis Heuglin, Reference Heuglin1863. Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. 30(2 suppl.): 5. Chestnut African climbing mouse. |  |
| Malacothrix typica Smith, Reference Smith1834. S. Afr. Quart. J., Series 2, 2: 148. Large-eared African desert mouse. Type locality: Graaff Reinet District. Additional references: Roberts (Reference Roberts1932). |  |
| Steatomys Peters, Reference Peters1846. Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 11: 258. |  |
| Steatomys krebsii Peters, Reference Peters1852. Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique: 165. Krebs’s African fat mouse. Synonyms: chiversi; pentonyx; pratensis. Type locality: Kaffraria. Additional references: Roberts (Reference Roberts1931). |  |
| Steatomys parvus Rhoads, Reference Rhoads1896. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 48: 529. Tiny African fat mouse. |  |
| Steatomys pratensis Peters, Reference Peters1846. Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 11: 258. Common African fat mouse. Synonyms: natalensis; opimus. Type locality: Tete. Comments: material from Botswana was identified as Steatomys opimus but, as currently understood, this species is almost entirely confined to West Africa (Musser and Carleton Reference Musser, Carleton, Wilson and Reeder2005). |  |
| Mystromys albicaudatus Smith, Reference Smith1834. S. Afr. Quart. J., Series 2, 2: 148. African white-tailed rat. Synonyms: Otomys; antiquus. Type locality: Albany District. Additional references: De Winton (Reference De Winton1898); Grubb (Reference Grubb2004); Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Petromyscus Thomas, Reference Thomas1926. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Series 9, 17: 179. Additional references: Petter (Reference Petter1967). |  |
| Petromyscus collinus Thomas and Hinton, Reference Thomas and Hinton1925. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1925: 237. Pygmy rock mouse. Synonyms: Praomys. Type locality: Karibib. |  |
| Acomys subspinosus Waterhouse, Reference Waterhouse1837. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1837: 104. Cape spiny mouse. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. Additional references: Dippenaar and Rautenbach (Reference Dippenaar and Rautenbach1986). |  |
| Desmodillus auricularis Smith, Reference Smith1834. S. Afr. Quart. J., Series 2, 2: 160. Short-eared gerbil. Synonyms: Gerbillus; brevicaudatus. Type locality: Kamiesberg. Additional references: Griffin (Reference Griffin and Seeley1990); Qumsiyeh (Reference Qumsiyeh1986); Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Gerbilliscus Thomas, Reference Thomas1897. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1897: 433. Synonyms: Gerbillus; Tatera. |  |
| Gerbilliscus afra Gray, Reference Gray1830. Spicil. Zool. 2: 10. Cape gerbil. Synonyms: Gerbillus; Meriones; Tatera; africanus. Type locality: vicinity of Cape Town. Additional references: Chacornac (Reference Chacornac1999); Cuvier (Reference Cuvier1841); Davis (Reference Davis1949, Reference Davis1965); Qumsiyeh (Reference Qumsiyeh1986); Smith (Reference Smith1849); Smuts (Reference Smuts1832). Comments: Gray (Reference Gray1830) not seen. Citation according to Wilson and Reeder (Reference Wilson and Reeder2005). |  |
| Gerbilliscus brantsii Smith, Reference Smith1836. Report of the Expedition for Exploring Central Africa: 43. Highveld gerbil. Synonyms: Gerbillus; Tatera; montanus. Type locality: Ladybrand. Additional references: Davis (Reference Davis1949, Reference Davis1965); Griffin (Reference Griffin and Seeley1990); Qumsiyeh (Reference Qumsiyeh1986); Roberts (Reference Roberts1926); Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Gerbilliscus leucogaster Peters, Reference Peters1852. Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss., Akad. Wiss. Berlin 17: 274. Bushveld gerbil. Synonyms: Gerbillus; Tatera. Type locality: Boror. Additional references: Davis (Reference Davis1949, Reference Davis1965); Griffin (Reference Griffin and Seeley1990); Qumsiyeh (Reference Qumsiyeh1986). |  |
| Gerbillurus paeba Smith, Reference Smith1836. Report of the Expedition for Exploring Central Africa: 43. Paeba hairy-footed gerbil. Synonyms: Gerbillus; tenuis. Type locality: Vryberg. Additional references: Chacornac (Reference Chacornac1999); De Winton (Reference De Winton1898); Griffin (Reference Griffin and Seeley1990); Perrin et al. (Reference Perrin, Dempster and Downs1999); Qumsiyeh (Reference Qumsiyeh1986); Taylor (Reference Taylor2000). |  |
| Gerbillurus vallinus Thomas, Reference Thomas1918. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Series 9, 2: 148. Brush-tailed hairy-footed gerbil. Type locality: Tuin Kenhardt. Additional references: Dempster et al. (Reference Dempster, Perrin and Downs1999); Griffin (Reference Griffin and Seeley1990); Qumsiyeh (Reference Qumsiyeh1986). |  |
| Aethomys Thomas, 1915. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, Series, 8, 16: 477. Additional references: Chimimba (Reference Chimimba1997, Reference Chimimba1998, Reference Chimimba2005); Chimimba and Dippenaar (Reference Chimimba and Dippenaar1994); Chimimba et al. (Reference Chimimba, Dippenaar and Robinson1999); Visser and Robinson (Reference Visser and Robinson1986). Comments: many specimens were identified as Aethomys sp. at a time when Micaelamys was not recognised as a separate genus. For this reason, distributions that rely on material not identified to species have not been mapped, pending re-identification. | |
| Aethomys chrysophilus De Winton, Reference De Winton1896. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1896: 801. Red veld aethomys. Additional references: Chimimba (Reference Chimimba2000); Chimimba and Dippenaar (Reference Chimimba and Dippenaar1994); Roberts (Reference Roberts1926, Reference Roberts1946). |  |
| Dasymys incomtus Sundevall, Reference Sundevall1846. Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl. 3: 120. Common dasymys. Type locality: Durban. Additional references: Gordon (Reference Gordon1991); Mullin et al. (Reference Mullin, Pillay and Taylor2004). Comments: much of the material identified as D. incomtus was identified at a time when this species was the only one recognised in southern Africa. For this reason, this material should be considered as D. incomtus sensu lato until such time as it is re-examined. |  |
| Grammomys cometes Thomas and Wroughton, Reference Thomas and Wroughton1908. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1908: 549. Mozambique grammomys. Synonyms: Thamnomys; silindensis. Type locality: Inhambane. Additional references: Kryštufek et al. (Reference Kryštufek, Baxter, Haberl, Zima and Bužan2008). |  |
| Grammomys dolichurus Smuts, Reference Smuts1832. Dissertation Zoologica, Ennumerationem Mammalium Capensium: 38. Common grammomys. Synonyms: Thamnomys. Type locality: near Cape Town. Additional references: Roberts (Reference Roberts1931). |  |
| Lemniscomys rosalia Thomas, Reference Thomas1904. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Series 7, 13: 414. Single-striped lemniscomys. Synonyms: dorsalis; griselda. Additional references: Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Mastomys Thomas, Reference Thomas1915. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Series 8, 16: 477. Synonyms: Praomys. Additional references: Britton-Davidian et al. (Reference Britton-Davidian, Catalan, Granjon and Duplantier1995); Granjon et al. (Reference Granjon, Duplantier, Catalan and Britton-Davidian1997); Grubb (Reference Grubb2004); Taylor (Reference Taylor2000). |  |
| Mastomys coucha Smith, 1834. Report of the Expedition for Exploring Central Africa: 43. Southern African mastomys. Synonyms: Praomys; natalensis. Type locality: between Orange River and Tropic of Capricorn. Additional references: Bronner et al. (Reference Bronner, Van der Merwe and Njobe2007); Dippenaar et al. (Reference Dippenaar, Swanepoel and Gordon1993); Smit and Van der Bank (Reference Smit and Van der Bank2001). Comments: this material was originally identified as M. natalensis at a time when M. coucha was not recognised as a separate species. |  |
| Mastomys natalensis Smith, Reference Smith1834. S. Afr. Quart. J., Series 2, 2: 146. Natal mastomys. Synonyms: Praomys. Type locality: Port Natal = Durban. Additional references: Bronner et al. (Reference Bronner, Van der Merwe and Njobe2007); Dippenaar et al. (Reference Dippenaar, Swanepoel and Gordon1993); Green et al. (Reference Green, Keogh, Gordon, Pinto and Hartwig1980); Smit and Van der Bank (Reference Smit and Van der Bank2001); Smith (Reference Smith1849). Comments: see comment under M. coucha above. |  |
| Micaelamys namaquensis Smith, Reference Smith1834. S. Afr. Quart. J., Series 2, 2: 160. Namaqua micaelamys. Synonyms: Aethomys; lehocla. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope, restricted to Witwater. Additional references: Chimimba (Reference Chimimba2001); Chimimba and Dippenaar (Reference Chimimba and Dippenaar1994); Roberts (Reference Roberts1926, Reference Roberts1946); Russo (Reference Russo2009); Smith (Reference Smith1849); Visser and Robinson (Reference Visser and Robinson1986). |  |
| Mus Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 59. Additional references: Britton-Davidian et al. (Reference Britton-Davidian, Robinson and Veyrunes2012); Veyrunes et al. (Reference Veyrunes, Britton-Davidian and Robinson2005). |  |
| Mus indutus Thomas, Reference Thomas1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, Series 8, 5: 89. Desert pygmy mouse. Synonyms: Leggada. Type locality: Molopo River, west of Morokwen. Additional references: Britton-Davidian et al. (Reference Britton-Davidian, Robinson and Veyrunes2012). Comments: there is no agreement on differences between M. indutus and M. minutoides, but it is possible that both species are present at Wonderwork (Avery, unpublished). |  |
| Mus minutoides Smith, Reference Smith1834. S. Afr. Quart. J., Series 2, 2: 147. Southern African pygmy mouse. Synonyms: Leggada. Type locality: Cape Town. Additional references: Britton-Davidian et al. (Reference Britton-Davidian, Robinson and Veyrunes2012). Comments: some of the specimens from the more arid areas may be M. indutus, but see comment under that species. |  |
| Mus musculus Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 62. House mouse. |  |
| Myomyscus verreauxii Smith, Reference Smith1834. S. Afr. Quart. J., Series 2, 2: 146. Verreaux’s white-footed rat. Synonyms: Praomys; Myomys; colonus. Type locality: near Cape Town. Additional references: Grubb (Reference Grubb2004); Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, Reference Berkenhout1769. Outlines of the Natural History of Great Britain and Ireland 1: 5. Brown rat. |  |
| Rattus rattus Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 61. Roof rat. |  |
| Rhabdomys Thomas, Reference Thomas1916. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Series 8, 18: 69. |  |
| Rhabdomys dilectus De Winton, Reference De Winton1896. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1896: 803. Mesic four-striped grass rat. Type locality: Mazoe. Comments: Rhabdomys dilectus is again regarded (Wilson and Reeder Reference Wilson and Reeder2005) as a separate species from R. pumilio, but at the time that most of the fossil material was identified only R. pumilio was recognised as a full species. No fossil material has yet been identified as R. dilectus, but see comments under R. pumilio below. | |
| Rhabdomys pumilio Sparrman, Reference Sparrman1784. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. 5: 236. Xeric four-striped grass rat. Type locality: Slangrivier, east of Knysna. Additional references: Castiglia et al. (Reference Castiglia, Solano and Makundi2012); Le Grange et al. (Reference Le Grange, Bastos, Brettschneider and Chimimba2015); Roberts (Reference Roberts1946); Smith (Reference Smith1849); Wroughton (Reference Wroughton1905). Comments: samples recorded here should be regarded as belonging to Rhabdomys pumilio sensu lato and are very likely to include some material that would currently be regarded as R. dilectus. |  |
| Thallomys Thomas, Reference Thomas1920. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Series 9, 5: 141. |  |
| Thallomys paedulcus Sundevall, Reference Sundevall1846. Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl. 3: 120. Acacia thallomys. Type locality: provisionally fixed as Crocodile Drift, Brits. Additional references: Taylor (Reference Taylor2000); Taylor et al. (Reference Taylor, Rautenbach, Gordon, Sink and Lotter1995). Comments: this material was identified as T. paedulcus at a time when only the one species was recognised, but some would now almost certainly be identified as T. nigricauda. |  |
| Zelotomys woosnami Schwann, Reference Schwann1906. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1906: 108. Woosnam’s zelotomys. Type locality: Molopo River. |  |
| Myotomys sloggetti Thomas, Reference Thomas1902. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Series 7, 10: 311. Rock karoo rat. Synonyms: Otomys. Type locality: Deelfontein. Additional references: Taylor et al. (Reference Taylor, Denys and Mukerjee2004). |  |
| Myotomys unisulcatus Cuvier, Reference Cuvier, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and Cuvier1829. In: Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and Cuvier Histoire Naturelle des Mammifères, 6 LX: Otomys caffre. Bush karoo rat. Synonyms: Euryotis; Otomys. Type locality: Matjiesfontein. Additional references: Edwards (Reference Edwards2009); Edwards et al. (Reference Edwards, Claude, Van Vuuren and Matthee2011); Smith (Reference Smith1849); Taylor et al. (Reference Taylor, Campbell, Meester, Willan and Van Dyk1989, Reference Taylor, Denys and Mukerjee2004). |  |
| Otomys angoniensis Wroughton, Reference Wroughton1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Series 7, 18: 274. Angoni vlei rat. Additional references: Bronner and Meester (Reference Bronner and Meester1988); Taylor et al. (Reference Taylor, Denys and Mukerjee2004). |  |
| Otomys irroratus Brants, Reference Brants1827. Het Geslacht der Muizen door Linnaeus Opgesteld: 94. Southern African vlei rat. Synonyms: Euryotis; Mus. Type locality: Cape Town District. Additional references: Bronner et al. (Reference Bronner, Gordon and Meester1988); Engelbrecht et al. (Reference Engelbrecht, Taylor, Daniels and Rambau2011); Smith (Reference Smith1849); Taylor (Reference Taylor2000); Taylor et al. (Reference Taylor, Campbell, Meester, Willan and Van Dyk1989, Reference Taylor, Maree, Van Sandwyk, Baxter and Rambau2009). |  |
| Otomys laminatus Thomas and Schwann, Reference Thomas and Schwann1905. Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 18: 23. KwaZulu vlei rat. Type locality: Sibudeni. Additional references: Roberts (Reference Roberts1919, Reference Roberts1932). |  |
| Otomys saundersiae Roberts, Reference Roberts1929. Ann. Transvaal Mus. 13: 114. Saunders’ vlei rat. Synonyms: karoensis. Type locality: Grahamstown. Additional references: Roberts (Reference Roberts1931); Taylor et al. (Reference Taylor, Meester and Kearney1993, Reference Taylor, Maree, Van Sandwyk, Baxter and Rambau2009). |  |
| Parotomys brantsii Smith, Reference Smith1834. S. Afr. Quart. J., Series 2, 2: 150. Brants’ whistling rat. Synonyms: Euryotis. Type locality: ‘toward the mouth of the Orange River’. Additional references: Rookmaker and Meester (Reference Rookmaker and Meester1988); Smith (Reference Smith1849); Taylor et al. (Reference Taylor, Campbell, Meester, Willan and Van Dyk1989, Reference Taylor, Denys and Mukerjee2004). |  |
| Parotomys littledalei Thomas, Reference Thomas1918. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Series 9, 2: 205. Littledale’s whistling rat. Type locality: Tuin Kenhardt. Additional references: Roberts (Reference Roberts1933); Taylor et al. (Reference Taylor, Campbell, Meester, Willan and Van Dyk1989, Reference Taylor, Denys and Mukerjee2004). |  |
| Pedetes capensis Forster, Reference Forster1778. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad., Handl. 39: 109. South African spring hare. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. Additional references: Roberts (Reference Roberts1946). |  |
| Bathyergus janetta Thomas and Schwann, Reference Thomas and Schwann1904. Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 2: 6. Namaqua dune mole-rat. Type locality: Port Nolloth. Additional references: Thomas and Schwann (Reference Thomas and Schwann1904b). |  |
| Bathyergus suillus Schreber, 1782. Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen 4: 714. Cape dune mole-rat. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. Comments: volume 4 was published in 1792 according to the version reproduced in the Biodiversity Heritage Library (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/135004#page/137/mode/1up; accessed 19 May 2017) and ‘Der Sandmoll’ is discussed on pp. 715–716, not 714, and Mus suillus is listed on p. 932. Plate 204B appears in an undated volume containing plates 166–280 (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97330#page/125/mode/1up). Bennett et al. (Reference Bennett, Faulkes, Hart and Jarvis2009) give the reference for this species as Schreber, J.C.D. 1782. Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen. Supplementband III [Dritte Abtheilung: Die Beutelthiere und Rage]. Wolfgang Walther, Erlangen, Germany. This publication was not seen. |  |
| Cryptomys Gray, 1864. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1864: 124. Additional references: De Graaff (Reference De Graaff1965); Faulkes et al. (Reference Faulkes, Verheyen, Verheyen, Jarvis and Bennett2004); Ingram et al. (Reference Ingram, Burda and Honeycutt2004); Kock et al. (Reference Kock, Ingram, Frabotta, Honeycutt and Burda2006); Thomas (Reference Thomas1917). Comments: some specimens previously identified as Cryptomys sp. may be referable to Fukomys sp. as currently understood. |  |
| Cryptomys hottentotus Lesson, Reference Lesson1826. Zool. 1: 166. Southern African mole-rat. Type locality: near Paarl. Additional references: Avery (Reference Avery2004); Denys (Reference Denys1988a); Roberts (Reference Roberts1913, Reference Roberts1946). Comments: it is possible that some of the material may be referable to Fukomys damarensis, which was not recognised as a separate species when many of the samples were identified. |  |
| Fukomys damarensis Ogilby, Reference Ogilby1838. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1838: 5. Damara mole-rat. Synonyms: Cryptomys. Type locality: Damaraland. Additional references: Aguilar (Reference Aguilar1993); Faulkes et al. (Reference Faulkes, Bennett and Bruford1997, Reference Faulkes, Verheyen, Verheyen, Jarvis and Bennett2004); Ingram et al. (Reference Ingram, Burda and Honeycutt2004); Kock et al. (Reference Kock, Ingram, Frabotta, Honeycutt and Burda2006). |  |
| Georychus capensis Pallas, Reference Pallas1778. Njova. Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord. 76: 172. Cape mole-rat. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. Additional references: Bennett et al. (Reference Bennett, Maree and Faulkes2006, Reference Bennett, Jarvis, Visser, Maree, Child, Roxburgh, Do Linh San, Raimondo and Davies-Mostert2016). Comments: the Holocene occurrence in 2032 may be considered unlikely: this taxon is currently endemic to South Africa (Maree et al. Reference Maree, Visser, Bennett and Jarvis2017), whereas Cryptomys hottentotus occurs in southern Zimbabwe (Maree and Faulkes Reference Maree and Faulkes2016). |  |
| Hystrix Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 56. Additional references: Maguire (Reference Maguire1976). Comments: it is probable that this material should be assigned to H. africaeaustralis according to current taxonomy. |  |
| Hystrix africaeaustralis Peters, Reference Peters1852. Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique: 170. Cape porcupine. Additional references: Maguire (Reference Maguire1976). |  |
| Petromus Smith, Reference Smith1831. S. Afr. Quart. J. 1(5): 10. |  |
| Petromus typicus Smith, Reference Smith1831. S. Afr. Quart. J. 1(5): 11. Dassie rat. Type locality: ‘Mountains towards mouth of Orange River’. Additional references: Roberts (Reference Roberts1938, Reference Roberts1946); Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Thryonomys Fitzinger, Reference Fitzinger1867. Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wein 56(1): 141. |  |
| Thryonomys gregorianus Thomas, Reference Thomas1894. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Series 6, 13: 202. Lesser cane rat. Additional references: Van der Merwe (Reference Van der Merwe2007). |  |
| Thryonomys swinderianus Temminck, Reference Temminck1827. Monographies de Mammalogie 1: 248. Greater cane rat. Additional references: Van der Merwe (Reference Van der Merwe2007). |  |
| Bunolagus monticularis Thomas, Reference Thomas1903. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Series 7, 11: 78. Riverine rabbit. Synonyms: Lepus. Type locality: Deelfontein. Additional references: Robinson and Dippenaar (Reference Robinson and Dippenaar1987); Robinson and Matthee (Reference Robinson and Matthee2005); Robinson and Skinner (Reference Robinson and Skinner1983). |  |
| Lepus Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 57. Additional references: Robinson and Dippenaar (Reference Robinson and Dippenaar1987); Robinson and Matthee (Reference Robinson and Matthee2005). |  |
| Lepus capensis Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 58. Cape hare. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. Additional references: Roberts (Reference Roberts1932). |  |
| Lepus saxatilis Cuvier, Reference Cuvier1823. Dict. Sci. Nat. 26: 309. Scrub hare. Type locality: ‘à trois journées au nord du cap de Bonne-Espérance’ (north of Cape of Good Hope). Additional references: Kolbe (Reference Kolbe1948); Roberts (Reference Roberts1932); Robinson and Dippenaar (Reference Robinson and Dippenaar1983). |  |
| Oryctolagus cuniculus Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 58. European rabbit. |  |
| Pronolagus Lyon, Reference Lyon1904. Smithson. Misc. Coll. 45: 416. Additional references: Robinson and Matthee (Reference Robinson and Matthee2005). |  |
| †Pronolagus intermedius Jameson, Reference Jameson1909. Ann. Transvaal Mus. 1: 195. Type locality: Godwan River. |  |
| Pronolagus randensis Jameson, Reference Jameson1907. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Series 7, 20: 404. Jameson’s red rock hare. Type locality: ‘Observatory Kopje Johannesburg’. |  |
| Pronolagus rupestris Smith, Reference Smith1834. S. Afr. Quart. J., Series 2, 2: 174. Smith’s red rock hare. Synonyms: crassicaudatus. Type locality: probably Van Rhynsdorp District. Additional references: Roberts (Reference Roberts1938). |  |
| Atelerix frontalis Smith, Reference Smith1831. S. Afr. Quart. J. 1(5): 10, 29. Southern African hedgehog. Synonyms: Erinaceus capensis. Type locality: northern parts of the Graaff Reinet district. Additional references: Smith (Reference Smith1830, 1838, Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Crocidura Wagler, Reference Wagler1832. Isis von Oken: 275. Additional references: Butler et al. (Reference Butler, Thorpe and Greenwood1989); Jenkins et al. (Reference Jenkins, Ruedi and Catzeflis1998); Meester (Reference Meester1953a, Reference Meester1961b, Reference Meester1963); Meester et al. (Reference Meester, Richardson and Work1985). |  |
| Crocidura cyanea Duvernoy, Reference Duvernoy1838. Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. Strasbourg 2: 2. Reddish-grey musk shrew. Type locality: Citrusdal fide Shortridge (Reference Shortridge1942: 27). |  |
| Crocidura flavescens Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Reference Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire1827. Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 11: 324. Greater red musk shrew. Synonyms: Sorex; capensis. Type locality: King William’s Town. Additional references: Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Crocidura fuscomurina Heuglin, Reference Heuglin1865. Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. 32: 36. Bicolored musk shrew. Synonyms: bicolor. Additional references: Hutterer (Reference Hutterer1983). |  |
| Crocidura hirta Peters, Reference Peters1852. Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique: 78. Lesser red musk shrew. Type locality: Tete. |  |
| Crocidura mariquensis Smith, 1844. Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa: pl. 44, fig. 1. Swamp musk shrew. Synonyms: Sorex. Type locality: near Marico River. Additional references: Dippenaar (Reference Dippenaar1977, Reference Dippenaar1979); Meester (Reference Meester1964b); Smith (Reference Smith1849). Comments: citation as given in Wilson and Reeder (Reference Wilson and Reeder2005). There is clearly considerable uncertainty surrounding the publication dates of Smith’s Illustrations of South African Zoology (Low and Evenhuis Reference Low and Evenhuis2014). |  |
| Suncus Ehrenberg, Reference Ehrenberg, Hemprich and Ehrenberg1832. In Hemprich and Ehrenberg, Symbolae Physicae, seu, Icones et Descriptiones 2: k. Additional references: Jenkins et al. (Reference Jenkins, Ruedi and Catzeflis1998); Meester (Reference Meester1953a); Meester and Lambrechts (Reference Meester and Lambrechts1971); Meester and Meyer (Reference Meester and Meyer1972); Quérouil et al. (Reference Quérouil, Hutterer and Barrière2001). Comments: there is disagreement about the authorship and dating of this series of publications. See discussion at www.zoonomen.net/mammtax/cit/jours.html. |  |
| Suncus infinitesimus Heller, 1912. Smithson. Misc. Coll. 60(12): 5. Least dwarf shrew. |  |
| Suncus lixus Thomas, Reference Thomas1897. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1897: 930. Greater dwarf shrew. Synonyms: Crocidura. |  |
| Suncus varilla Thomas, 1895. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Series 6, 16: 54. Lesser dwarf shrew. Type locality: East London. Additional references: Roberts (Reference Roberts1946). |  |
| Myosorex Gray, Reference Gray1837. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1837: 124. Additional references: Matthews and Stynder (Reference Matthews and Stynder2011b); Meester (Reference Meester1953a, Reference Meester1958); Willows-Munro and Matthee (Reference Willows-Munro and Matthee2009); Quérouil et al. (Reference Quérouil, Hutterer and Barrière2001). |  |
| Myosorex varius Smuts, Reference Smuts1832. Dissertation Zoologica, Ennumerationem Mammalium Capensium: 108. Forest shrew. Synonyms: Sorex. Type locality: Algoa Bay: Port Elizabeth. Additional references: Roberts (Reference Roberts1924); Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Rhinolophus capensis Lichtenstein, Reference Lichtenstein1823. Verzeichniss der Doubletten des zoologischen Museums der Königl. Universität zu Berlin: 4. Cape horseshoe bat. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. |  |
| Rhinolophus clivosus Cretzschmar, Reference Cretzschmar1826. In: Rüppell, Atlas zu der Reise im nördlichen Afrika Zoologie: 47. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire’s horseshoe bat. Synonyms: geoffroyi. |  |
| Rhinolophus darlingi Andersen, Reference Andersen1905. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Series 7, 15: 70. Darling’s horseshoe bat. Type locality: Mazoe. |  |
| Rhinolophus fumigatus Rüppell, 1842. Mus. Senckenbergianum 3(2): 132. Rüppell’s horseshoe bat. |  |
| Rhinolophus simulator Andersen, Reference Andersen1904. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Series 7, 14: 384. Bushveld horseshoe bat. Type locality: Mazoe. |  |
| Nycteris thebaica Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Reference Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire1818. Description des Mammifères qui se trouvent en Egypte 2: 119. Egyptian slit-faced bat. Additional references: Gray et al. (Reference Gray, Fenton and Van Cakenberghe1999). |  |
| Tadarida aegyptiaca Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Reference Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire1818. Description des Mammifères qui se trouvent en Egypte 2: 128. Egyptian free-tailed bat. |  |
| Eptesicus Rafinesque, Reference Rafinesque1820. Ann. Nature 1: 2. Comments: distribution of material assigned only to genus has been disregarded because it may well belong to Neoromicia as presently understood. | |
| Eptesicus hottentotus Smith, Reference Smith1833. S. Afr. Quart. J., Series 2, 1: 59. Long-tailed serotine. Type locality: Uitenhage. Additional references: Hill and Harrison (Reference Hill and Harrison1987); Kearney et al. (Reference Kearney, Volleth, Contrafatto and Taylor2002). |  |
| Neoromicia capensis Smith, Reference Smith1829. Zool. J. 4: 435. Cape serotine. Additional references: Riccucci and Lanza (Reference Riccucci and Lanza2008). |  |
| Scotophilus nigrita Schreber, Reference Schreber1775. Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen 1: 171. Giant house bat. Synonyms: dinganii. Additional references: Robbins (Reference Robbins1978); Robbins et al. (Reference Robbins, De Vree and Cakenberghe1985). Comments: volume 1 was published in 1775 (not 1774) according to the version obtained from the University of Heidelberg (http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/schreber1875textbd) and Vespertilio nigrita is listed on p. 190. Plate 58 appears in an undated volume containing plates 1–80 (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97331#page/279/mode/1up). |  |
| Myotis tricolor Temminck, Reference Temminck1832. In: Smuts, Dissertation Zoologica, Ennumerationem Mammalium Capensium: 106. Temminck’s myotis. Type locality: Cape Town. Additional references: Kearney et al. (Reference Kearney, Volleth, Contrafatto and Taylor2002). |  |
| Miniopterus Bonaparte, 1837. Iconografia della Fauna Italica 1: fasc. 20. Additional references: Miller-Butterworth et al. (Reference Miller-Butterworth, Murphy and O’Brien2007). |  |
| Miniopterus schreibersii Kuhl, Reference Kuhl1817. Die Deutschen Fledermäuse: 14. Schreibers’ long-fingered bat. Additional references: Miller-Butterworth et al. (Reference Miller-Butterworth, Eick, Jacobs, Schoeman and Harley2005); Smith (Reference Smith1849). Comments: some of the material would perhaps now be assigned to Miniopterus natalensis, which was previously considered to be a subspecies of M. schreibersii. |  |
| Kervoula argentata Tomes, Reference Tomes1861. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1861: 32. Damara woolly bat. Type locality: Otjoro. |  |
| Smutsia Gray, 1865. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1865: 360. Synonyms: Manis. Additional references: Gaudin et al. (Reference Gaudin, Emry and Wible2009). |  |
| Smutsia temminckii Smuts, Reference Smuts1832. Dissertation Zoologica, Ennumerationem Mammalium Capensium: 54. Ground pangolin. Synonyms: Manis. Type locality: Latakou = Litakun. Additional references: Gaudin (Reference Gaudin, Werdelin and Sanders2010); Gaudin et al. (Reference Gaudin, Emry and Wible2009); Gray (Reference Gray1865b); Smith (Reference Smith1849); Sundevall (Reference Sundevall1842). |  |
| Acinonyx jubatus Schreber, Reference Schreber1775. Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen 2(14): pl. 105 [1775], also see text 3(22): 392 [1777]. Cheetah. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. Additional references: Krausman and Morales (Reference Krausman and Morales2005). Comments: citation according to Wilson and Reeder (Reference Wilson and Reeder2005). Volume 3 was published in 1778 according to the version reproduced in the Biodiversity Heritage Library (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/135003#page/120/mode/1up) and Felis jubata is listed on p. 586. Plate 105 appears in an undated volume containing plates 81–165 (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97341#page/107/mode/1up). |  |
| Caracal caracal Schreber, 1776. Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen 3(16): pl. 110 [1776], see also text 3(24): 413, 587 [1777]. Caracal. Synonyms: Felis. Type locality: Table Mountain, near Cape Town. Additional references: Roberts (Reference Roberts1926); Werdelin and Peigné (Reference Werdelin, Peigné, Werdelin and Sanders2010). Comments: citation according to Wilson and Reeder (Reference Wilson and Reeder2005). Volume 3 was published in 1778 according to the version reproduced in the Biodiversity Heritage Library (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/135003#page/141/mode/1up) and Felis caracal is listed on p. 587. Plate 110 appears in an undated volume containing plates 81–165 (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97341#page/131/mode/1up). |  |
| Felis Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 41. Comments: material identified as Felis sp. has not been mapped because, in many cases, this identification included what are currently ascribed to other genera such as Leptailurus and Caracal. | |
| Felis nigripes Burchell, Reference Burchell1824. Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa 2: 592. Black-footed cat. Type locality: implied country of the ‘Bachapins’, presumably in the capital Litákun = Letárkoon. Additional references: Roberts (Reference Roberts1926); Renard et al. (Reference Renard, Lavoie, Pitt and Larivière2015). |  |
| Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777. Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen 3(23): 397. Wild cat. Synonyms: libyca. Additional references: Grubb (Reference Grubb2004). Comments: volume 3 was published in 1778 according to the version reproduced in the Biodiversity Heritage Library (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/135003#page/125/mode/1up) and Felis catus is listed on p. 587. Plate 107 appears in an undated volume containing plates 81–165 (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97341#page/115/mode/1up). |  |
| Leptailurus serval Schreber, 1776. Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen 3(16): pl. 108 [1776], see also text 3(23): 407 [1777]. Serval. Synonyms: Felis; spelaeus. Type locality: restricted to the ‘Cape region of South Africa’ Additional references: Werdelin and Peigné (Reference Werdelin, Peigné, Werdelin and Sanders2010). Comments: citation according to Wilson and Reeder (Reference Wilson and Reeder2005). Volume 3 was published in 1778 according to the version reproduced in the Biodiversity Heritage Library (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/135003#page/135/mode/1up) and Felis serval is listed on p. 587. Plate 107 appears in an undated volume containing plates 81–165 (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97341#page/125/mode/1up). |  |
| Panthera leo Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 41. Lion. Additional references: Haas et al. (Reference Haas, Hatssen and Krausman2005); Lacruz (Reference Lacruz2009). |  |
| Panthera pardus Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 41. Leopard |  |
| Atilax paludinosus Cuvier, Reference Cuvier, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and Cuvier1829. Regnum animale in classes IX. Distributum, sive Synopsis Methodica, Nouvelle Édition. 1: 158. Marsh mongoose. Synonyms: Herpestes. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. Additional references: Baker (Reference Baker1992); Cuvier (Reference Cuvier, Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire and Cuvier1824). |  |
| Cynictis Ogilby, Reference Ogilby1833. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1833: 48. |  |
| Cynictis penicillata Cuvier, Reference Cuvier, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and Cuvier1829. Le Règne Animal distribué d’après son Organisation, Nouvelle Édition 1: 158. Yellow mongoose. Synonyms: lepturus; ogilbyii. Type locality: restricted to ‘Uitenhage, CP’. Additional references: Ewer (Reference Ewer1956a, Reference Ewer1957a); Lundholm (Reference Lundholm1954); Roberts (Reference Roberts1932); Smith (Reference Smith1849); Taylor and Meester (Reference Taylor and Meester1993). |  |
| Galerella Gray, Reference Gray1864. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1864: 564. Additional references: Werdelin and Peigné (Reference Werdelin, Peigné, Werdelin and Sanders2010). |  |
| Galerella pulverulenta Wagner, Reference Wagner1839. Gelehrte. Anz. I. K. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 426. Cape grey mongoose. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. Additional references: Cavallini (Reference Cavallini1992); Lynch (Reference Lynch1981). |  |
| Galerella sanguinea Rüppell, Reference Rüppell1835. Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. 1: 27. Slender mongoose. Synonyms: Herpestes sanguineus; punctulatus. Additional references: Gray (Reference Gray1849); Roberts (Reference Roberts1932); Taylor (Reference Taylor1975). |  |
| Herpestes Illiger, Reference Illiger1811. Prodromus Systematis Mammaliam et Avium: 135. Additional references: Hendey (Reference Hendey1973a); Werdelin and Peigné (Reference Werdelin, Peigné, Werdelin and Sanders2010). Comments: this genus has not been mapped because material was identified at a time when Galerella, as currently understood, was not recognised as a separate genus. | |
| Herpestes ichneumon Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 43. Egyptian mongoose. Synonyms: Ichneumon ratlamuchi; Herpestes badius. Additional references: Smith (1838, Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Ichneumia albicauda Cuvier, Reference Cuvier, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and Cuvier1829. Le Règne Animal distribué d’après son Organisation, Nouvelle Édition, 1: 158. White-tailed mongoose. Additional references: Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (Reference Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire1837); Taylor (Reference Taylor1972). |  |
| Mungos mungo Gmelin, Reference Gmelin1788. In: Linnaeus, C. Systema Naturae 1, 13th edition, 1: 84. Banded mongoose. Type locality: believed to be eastern part of South Africa, (former) Cape Province. |  |
| Rhynchogale melleri Gray, Reference Gray1864. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1864: 575. Meller’s mongoose. |  |
| Suricata suricatta Schreber, 1776. Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen: pl. 117 [1776]. Meerkat. Type locality: restricted to ‘Deelfontein’. Additional references: Van Staaden (Reference Van Staaden1994). Comments: citation according to Wilson and Reeder (Reference Wilson and Reeder2005). Version of text volume 3 at www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/135003#page/5/mode/1up is dated 1778, while volume in which the plate appears is undated (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97341#page/1/mode/1up). |  |
| Crocuta crocuta Erxleben, Reference Erxleben1777. Systema Regni Animales per Classes 1: 578. Spotted hyaena. Synonyms: spelaea. Additional references: Broom (Reference Broom1939c); Turner (Reference Turner1984). |  |
| Hyaena Brisson, Reference Brisson1762. Regnum animale in classes IX. Distributum, sive Synopsis Methodica, 2nd edition: 168. Comments: this material may well be Parahyaena as presently understood. |  |
| Parahyaena brunnea Thunberg, Reference Thunberg1820. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. 8: 59. Brown hyaena. Synonyms: Hyaena. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. Additional references: Grubb (Reference Grubb2004); Hendey (Reference Hendey1973a); Mills (Reference Mills1982); Werdelin and Peigné (Reference Werdelin, Peigné, Werdelin and Sanders2010). |  |
| Proteles cristata Sparrman, Reference Sparrman1783. Resa Goda-Hopps-Udden, Soedra Pol-kretsen Och Omkring Jordklotet 1: 581. Aardwolf. Synonyms: cristatus; lalandii. Type locality: listed as ‘Near Little Fish River, Somerset East’. |  |
| Civettictis civetta Schreber, 1776. Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen 3(16): pl. 111 [1776]; see also text 3(24): 418, 3: index, p. 587 [1777]. African civet. Synonyms: Viverra. Additional references: Ray (Reference Ray1995). Comments: citation according to Wilson and Reeder (Reference Wilson and Reeder2005). Volume 3 was published in 1778 according to the version reproduced in the Biodiversity Heritage Library (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/135003#page/146/mode/1up) and Viverra civetta is listed on p. 587. Plate 111 appears in an undated volume containing plates 81–165 (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97341#page/137/mode/1up). |  |
| Genetta Cuvier, Reference Cuvier1817. Le Règne Animal distribué d’après son Organisation 1: 156. Additional references: De Meneses Cabral (Reference De Meneses Cabral1966); Gaubert et al. (Reference Gaubert, Taylor, Fernandes, Bruford and Veron2005). |  |
| Genetta genetta Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 45. Common genet. Additional references: Gaubert et al. (Reference Gaubert, Taylor, Fernandes, Bruford and Veron2005); Larivière and Calzada (Reference Larivière and Calzada2001). |  |
| Genetta maculata Gray, Reference Gray1830. Spicil. Zool. 2: 9. Rusty-spotted genet. Additional references: Crawford-Cabral and Fernandes (Reference Crawford-Cabral, Fernandes, Denys, Granjon and Poulet2001); Gaubert et al. (Reference Gaubert, Tranier and Veron2003a, Reference Gaubert, Tranier and Veron2003b, Reference Gaubert, Taylor, Fernandes, Bruford and Veron2005); Grubb (Reference Grubb2004); Koehler and Richardson (Reference Koehler and Richardson1990). |  |
| Genetta tigrina Schreber, 1776. Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen 3(17): pl. 114 [1776]; see also text 3(25): 425 [1777]. Cape genet. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. Additional references: Gaubert et al. (Reference Gaubert, Taylor, Fernandes, Bruford and Veron2005); Grubb (Reference Grubb2004). Comments: citation according to Wilson and Reeder (Reference Wilson and Reeder2005). Volume 3 was published in 1778 according to the version reproduced in the Biodiversity Heritage Library (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/135003#page/153/mode/1up) and Viverra tigrina is listed on p. 587. Plate 114 appears in an undated volume containing plates 81–165 (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97341#page/147/mode/1up). |  |
| Canis Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 38. Additional references: Werdelin and Peigné (Reference Werdelin, Peigné, Werdelin and Sanders2010). |  |
| Canis adustus Sundevall, Reference Sundevall1846. Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl. 3: 121. Side-striped jackal. Type locality: ‘Magaliesberg’. |  |
| Canis lupus Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 39. Wolf (including domestic dog). Synonyms: familiaris. |  |
| Canis mesomelas Schreber, Reference Schreber1775. Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen 2(14): pl. 95 [1775], text 3 (21): 370 [1776], 586 [1777]. Black-backed jackal. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. Comments: citation according to Wilson and Reeder (Reference Wilson and Reeder2005). Volume 3 was published in 1778 according to the version reproduced in the Biodiversity Heritage Library (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/135003#page/98/mode/1up) and Canis mesomelas is listed on p. 586. Plate 95 appears in an undated volume containing plates 81–165 (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97341#page/57/mode/1up). |  |
| Lycaon pictus Temminck, Reference Temminck1820. Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 3: 46, pl. 35. African wild dog. Type locality: ‘á la côte de Mosambique’. |  |
| Otocyon megalotis Desmarest, Reference Desmarest1822. Mammalogie ou descriptions des espèces de mammifères, Part 2 (suppl.): 538. Bat-eared fox. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. Additional references: Clark (Reference Clark2005). |  |
| Vulpes chama Smith, Reference Smith1833. S. Afr. Quart. J., Series 2, 2: 89. Cape fox. Type locality: fixed as ‘Port Nolloth’. |  |
| Aonyx capensis Schinz, 1821. In: Cuvier, Das Thierreich eingetheilt nach dem Bau der Thiere 1: 211. African clawless otter. Synonyms: robustus. Type locality: (former) Cape Province. Additional references: Brink (Reference Brink1987); Dreyer and Lyle (Reference Dreyer and Lyle1931); Ewer (Reference Ewer1958c); Larivière (Reference Larivière2001a). |  |
| Hydrictis maculicollis Lichtenstein, Reference Lichtenstein1835. Arch. Naturgesch. 1: 89. Spotted-necked otter. Synonyms: Lutra. Type locality: ‘Kafferlandes am östlichen Abhange der Bambusberge’. |  |
| Ictonyx Kaup, Reference Kaup1835. Das Thierreich in seinen Hauptformen 1: 352. Type locality: fixed as ‘Cape of Good Hope’. |  |
| Ictonyx striatus Perry, Reference Perry1811. Arcana, or, the Museum of Natural History: Containing the Most Recent Discovered Objects, Signature Y: Fig. 41 [1810]. Striped polecat. Type locality: fixed as ‘Cape of Good Hope’. Additional references: Larivière (Reference Larivière2002); Roberts (Reference Roberts1932). |  |
| Mellivora capensis Schreber, 1776. Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen 3(18): pl. 125 [1776], see also text 3(26): 450 [1777]. Honey badger. Synonyms: sivalensis. Type locality: Cape of Good Hope. Additional references: O’Regan et al. (Reference O’Regan, Cohen and Steininger2013). Comments: citation according to Wilson and Reeder (Reference Wilson and Reeder2005). Volume 3 was published in 1778 according to the version reproduced in the Biodiversity Heritage Library (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/135003#page/178/mode/1up) and Viverra capensis is listed on p. 588. Plate 125 appears in an undated volume containing plates 81–165 (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97341#page/191/mode/1up). |  |
ORDER: PERISSODACTYLA
FAMILY: EQUIDAE
| Equus Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 73. Additional references: Brink (Reference Brink1994); Eisenmann and Baylac (Reference Eisenmann and Baylac2000); Thackeray (Reference Thackeray2010); Wells (Reference Wells1959a). |  |
| Equus asinus Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 73. Ass (including donkey). |  |
| Equus burchellii Gray, Reference Gray1824. Zool. J. 1: 247. Burchell’s zebra. Synonyms: lylei; platyconus; simplicissimus. Type locality: now identified as Little Klibbolikhonni Fontein. Additional references: Churcher (Reference Churcher1970); Churcher and Watson (Reference Churcher, Watson and Brain1993); Grubb (Reference Grubb1981); Mendrez (Reference Mendrez1966); Reynolds and Bishop (Reference Reynolds, Bishop and Mashkour2006); Van Hoepen (Reference Van Hoepen1930a). |  |
| Equus caballus Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 73. Horse (domestic horse). |  |
| †Equus capensis Broom, 1909. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 7: 281. Synonyms: Kolpohippus; cawoodi; fowleri?; gigas?; harrisi; helmei; kuhni; plicatus; poweri; zietsmani. Type locality: Ysterplaat. |  |
| †Equus quagga Boddaert, Reference Boddaert1785. Elenchus Animalium 1: 160. Quagga. Type locality: locality of paralectotype now identified as Seekoei River. Additional references: Bernor et al. (Reference Bernor, Armour-Chelu, Gilbert, Kaiser, Schulz, Werdelin and Sanders2010); Churcher (Reference Churcher1970); Eisenmann and Brink (Reference Eisenmann and Brink2000); Haughton (Reference Haughton1932a); Klein and Cruz-Uribe (Reference Klein and Cruz-Uribe1999); Lundholm (Reference Lundholm1951). Comments: the version of this book reproduced in the Biodiversity Heritage Library (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/89677#page/7/mode/1up) is dated 1784. |  |
| Equus zebra Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 74. Mountain zebra. Synonyms: Hippotigris. Type locality: since restricted to Perdekop. Additional references: Bernor et al. (Reference Bernor, Armour-Chelu, Gilbert, Kaiser, Schulz, Werdelin and Sanders2010); Fraas (Reference Fraas1907); Hooijer (Reference Hooijer1945); Lundholm (Reference Lundholm1952); Penzhorn (Reference Penzhorn1988). |  |
| Ceratotherium simum Burchell, Reference Burchell1817. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1817–1819: 97. White rhinoceros. Synonyms: Diceros; Rhinoceros; simus. Type locality: since identified as Chue Spring = Heuningvlei. Additional references: Geraads (Reference Geraads, Werdelin and Sanders2010a); Gray (Reference Gray1867); Groves (Reference Groves1972); Hooijer (Reference Hooijer1959, Reference Hooijer1973); Hooijer and Singer (Reference Hooijer and Singer1960); Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Diceros bicornis Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 56. Black rhinoceros. Synonyms: Opsiceros simplicidens. Type locality: now identified as Cape of Good Hope. Additional references: Gray (Reference Gray1867); Hillman-Smith and Groves (Reference Hillman-Smith and Groves1994); Hooijer (Reference Hooijer1959, Reference Hooijer1973); Hooijer and Singer (Reference Hooijer and Singer1960); Scott (Reference Scott1907). |  |
| Phacochoerus Cuvier, Reference Cuvier1826. Dict. Sci. Nat. 39: 383. Comments: the Holocene material is likely to be P. africanus since this is the only species currently recognised in the sub-region. |  |
| Phacochoerus africanus Gmelin, Reference Gmelin1788. Linnaeus, C. Systema Naturae, 13th edition, 1: 220. Common warthog. Synonyms: aethiopicus; dreyeri?; helmei; laticolumnatus; venteri. Additional references: Cooke (Reference Cooke1949b); Ewer (Reference Ewer1956b, Reference Ewer1957b); Grubb and d’Huart (Reference Grubb and d’Huart2010); Pia (Reference Pia1930). |  |
| Potamochoerus larvatus Cuvier, Reference Cuvier1822. Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 8: 447. Bush-pig. Synonyms: Koiropotamus; porcus. Additional references: Grubb (Reference Grubb2004); Hopwood (Reference Hopwood1934). |  |
| Sus Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 49. Comments: it is most likely that this material should be assigned to Sus scrofa, given that this is the only currently accepted species of Sus in southern Africa. |  |
| Sus scrofa Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 49. Wild boar (including domestic pig). |  |
| Hippopotamus amphibius Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 74. Common hippopotamus. Synonyms: capensis; poderosus. Additional references: Fraas (Reference Fraas1907); Hooijer and Singer (Reference Hooijer and Singer1961); Scott (Reference Scott1907); Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Giraffa camelopardalis Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 66. Giraffe. Additional references: Dagg (Reference Dagg1971); Harris et al. (Reference Harris, Solounias, Geraads, Werdelin and Sanders2010); Singer and Boné (Reference Singer and Boné1960). |  |
| Aepyceros melampus Lichtenstein, Reference Lichtenstein1812. Reisen im südlichen Africa in en Jahren 1803, 1804, 1805 und 1806 2: pl. 4 opp. p. 544. Impala. Type locality: now identified as Khosis. Additional references: Reynolds (Reference Reynolds2010a). |  |
| Alcelaphus De Blainville, Reference De Blainville1816. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1816: 75. |  |
| Alcelaphus buselaphus Pallas, Reference Pallas1766. P.S. Pallas Medecinae Doctoris Miscellanea Zoologica: 7. Hartebeest. |  |
| Alcelaphus caama Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Reference Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire1803. Catalogue des Mammifères du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle: 269. Red hartebeest. Synonyms: Antilope; Bubalus; bubalis; buselaphus caama. Type locality: since restricted to syntype locality Steynsburg. Additional references: Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b); Grubb (Reference Grubb2004); Hoffman (Reference Hoffman1953); Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Connochaetes Lichtenstein, Reference Lichtenstein1812. Mag. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin 6: 142. Synonyms: Gorgon. |  |
| Connochaetes gnou Zimmermann, 1780. Geographische Geschichte des Menschen und der Allgemein Verbreiteten Vierfüssigen Thiere 2: 102. Black wildebeest. Synonyms: laticornutus. Type locality: since selected as Agterbruintjieshoogte. Additional references: Brink (Reference Brink1993, Reference Brink2005); Gentry (Reference Gentry, Werdelin and Sanders2010); Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b); Von Richter (Reference Von Richter1974). Comments: Gentry (Reference Gentry, Werdelin and Sanders2010) proposes that Connochaetes laticornutus should be retained as a distinct species. |  |
| Connochaetes taurinus Burchell, Reference Burchell1824. Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa 2: 278 (footnote). Blue wildebeest. Synonyms: Catoblepas. Type locality: apparently ‘Kosi Fountain’, but lectotype came from ‘Chue Spring, Maadji Mtn [Klein Heuningvlei]’. Additional references: Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Damaliscus Sclater and Thomas, Reference Sclater and Thomas1894. The Book of Antelopes 1: 51. Additional references: Fraas (Reference Fraas1907). |  |
| Damaliscus lunatus Burchell, Reference Burchell1824. Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa 2: 334. Common tsessebe. Synonyms: Acronotus; Bubalus. Type locality: ‘Makkwarin’ (Matlhwareng) River. Additional references: Cotterill (Reference Cotterill2003); Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b); Groves and Grubb (Reference Groves and Grubb2011); Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Damaliscus pygargus Pallas, Reference Pallas1767. Spicil. Zool. 1: 10. Bontebok. Synonyms: albifrons; dorcas phillipsi; dorcas dorcas; ‘hipkini’. Type locality: since restricted to Swart River. Additional references: Faith et al. (Reference Faith, Potts and Plummer2012); Gentry (Reference Gentry, Werdelin and Sanders2010); Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b); Groves and Grubb (Reference Groves and Grubb2011); Grubb (Reference Grubb2004); Vrba (Reference Vrba1997). Comments: according to Vrba (Reference Vrba1997), Wells intended to name Damaliscus ‘hipkini’, but never did. Groves and Grubb (Reference Groves and Grubb2011) propose that Damaliscus phillipsi (blesbok) be a full species separate from D. pygargus (bontebok). |  |
| †Antidorcas australis Hendey and Hendey, Reference Hendey and Hendey1968. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 52(2): 56. Synonyms: Marsupialis australis. Type locality: Swartklp. Additional references: Gentry (Reference Gentry, Werdelin and Sanders2010); Peters and Brink (Reference Peters and Brink1992); Vrba (Reference Vrba1973). |  |
| †Antidorcas bondi Cooke and Wells, Reference Cooke and Wells1951. S. Afr. J. Sci. 47: 207. Synonyms: Gazella. Type locality: Chelmer. Additional references: Gentry (Reference Gentry, Werdelin and Sanders2010); Plug and Peters (Reference Plug and Peters1991); Vrba (Reference Vrba1973). |  |
| Antidorcas marsupialis Zimmermann, 1780. Geographische Geschichte des Menschen und der Allgemein Verbreiteten Vierfüssigen Thiere 2: 427. Springbok. Type locality: since restricted to ‘Cape Colony [Cape Province]’ References: Cain et al. (Reference Cain, Krausman and Germaine2004); Gentry (Reference Gentry, Werdelin and Sanders2010); Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b); Plug and Peters (Reference Plug and Peters1991); Vrba (Reference Vrba1970). |  |
| Madoqua Ogilby, Reference Ogilby1836. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1836: 137. |  |
| Neotragus moschatus Von Dueben, Reference Von Dueben and Sundevall1846. In: Sundevall, Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl. 3(7): 221. Suni. Synonyms: Nesotragus. Additional references: Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b). |  |
| Oreotragus oreotragus Zimmermann, Reference Zimmermann1783. Geographische Geschichte des Menschen und der Allgemein Verbreiteten Vierfüssigen Thiere 3: 269. Klipspringer. Synonyms: Palaeotragiscus longiceps; major. Type locality: now known to be False Bay. Additional references: Broom (Reference Broom1934); Gentry (Reference Gentry, Werdelin and Sanders2010); Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b); Watson and Plug (Reference Watson and Plug1995); Wells (Reference Wells1951). |  |
| Ourebia ourebi Zimmermann, Reference Zimmermann1783. Geographische Geschichte des Menschen und der Allgemein Verbreiteten Vierfüssigen Thiere 3: 268. Oribi. Type locality: since restricted to Bruintjieshoogte. Additional references: Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b). |  |
| Raphicerus Smith, Reference Smith and Griffiths1827. In: Griffith et al., The Animal Kingdom Arranged in Conformity with its Organization by the Baron Cuvier with Additional Descriptions 5: 342. Additional references: Klein (Reference Klein1976c). |  |
| Raphicerus campestris Thunberg, Reference Thunberg1811. Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 3: 313. Steenbok. Type locality: since selected as Malmesbury District. Additional references: Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b). |  |
| Raphicerus melanotis Thunberg, Reference Thunberg1811. Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 3: 312. Cape grysbok. Type locality: since selected as Cape Peninsula. Additional references: Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b). |  |
| Raphicerus sharpei Thomas, Reference Thomas1896. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1896: 795, pl. 34. Sharpe’s grysbok. Synonyms: melanotis sharpei. |  |
| Bos taurus Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 71. Aurochs (including domestic cattle). Additional references: Horsburgh et al. (Reference Horsburgh, Orton and Klein2016). |  |
| Syncerus Hodgson, Reference Hodgson1847. J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, Series 2, 16: 709. Synonyms: Bos; Bubalis; Pelorovis. Additional references: Martínez-Navarro et al. (Reference Martínez-Navarro, Pérez-Claros, Palombo, Rook and Palmqvist2007). |  |
| Syncerus caffer Sparrman, Reference Sparrman1779. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. 40: 79. African buffalo. Synonyms: Bubalis; andersoni. Type locality: now restricted to Sundays River. Additional references: Geraads (Reference Geraads1992); Scott (Reference Scott1907). |  |
| Taurotragus Wagner, Reference Wagner1855. In: Schreber, Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen 5: 438. Comments: given that this genus is monospecific, it is to be assumed that this material should be assigned to T. oryx. |  |
| Taurotragus oryx Pallas, Reference Pallas1766. P.S. Pallas Medecinae Doctoris Miscellanea Zoologica: 9. Common eland. Synonyms: Antilope; Boselaphus; Tragelaphus; oreas. Type locality: restricted to near Cape Town. Additional references: Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b); Pappas (Reference Pappas2002); Smith (Reference Smith1849); Willows-Munro et al. (Reference Willows-Munro, Robinson and Matthee2005). |  |
| Tragelaphus angasii Angas, Reference Angas1848. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1848: 89. Nyala. Type locality: ‘Hills that border: upon the northern shores of St Lucia Bay’. Additional references: Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b); Grubb (Reference Grubb2004); Willows-Munro et al. (Reference Willows-Munro, Robinson and Matthee2005). |  |
| Tragelaphus scriptus Pallas, Reference Pallas1766. P.S. Pallas Medecinae Doctoris Miscellanea Zoologica: 8. Bushbuck. Additional references: Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b); Willows-Munro et al. (Reference Willows-Munro, Robinson and Matthee2005). |  |
| Tragelaphus spekeii Speke, Reference Speke1863. Journal of the Discovery of the Source of the Nile: 223 (footnote). Sitatunga. Additional references: Grubb (Reference Grubb2004); Willows-Munro et al. (Reference Willows-Munro, Robinson and Matthee2005). |  |
| Tragelaphus strepsiceros Pallas, Reference Pallas1766. P.S. Pallas Medecinae Doctoris Miscellanea Zoologica: 9. Greater kudu. Synonyms: Damalis; Strepsiceros; capensis. Type locality: restricted to eastern part of Western Cape Province. Additional references: Smith (Reference Smith1849); Willows-Munro et al. (Reference Willows-Munro, Robinson and Matthee2005). |  |
| Capra hircus Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 68. Goat. Additional references: Badenhorst and Plug (Reference Badenhorst and Plug2003); Horsburgh et al. (Reference Horsburgh, Orton and Klein2016). |  |
| Ovis aries Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 70. Red sheep (including domestic sheep). Additional references: Horsburgh and Rhines (Reference Horsburgh and Rhines2010); Horsburgh et al. (Reference Horsburgh, Orton and Klein2016). |  |
| Cephalophus Smith, Reference Smith1827. In: Griffith et al., The Animal Kingdom Arranged in Conformity with its Organization by the Baron Cuvier 5: 344. Comments: material only identified to genus level has not been mapped because this could include specimens assignable to Philantomba as currently understood | |
| Cephalophus natalensis Smith, Reference Smith1834. S. Afr. Quart. J., Series 2, 2: 217. Red duiker. Type locality: ‘Port Natal’ = Durban. Additional references: Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b); Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Philantomba monticola Thunberg, Reference Thunberg1789. Resa uti Europa Africa, Asia, forrattad aren 1770–1779 2: 66. Blue duiker. Synonyms: Cephalophus; bicolor; caeruleus. Type locality: since identified as Langkloof. Additional references: Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b, Reference Gray1862a, Reference Gray1862b); Jansen van Vuuren (Reference Jansen van Vuuren1999). |  |
| Sylvicapra grimmia Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 70. Bush duiker. Type locality: now known to be Cape Town. Additional references: Gentry (Reference Gentry, Werdelin and Sanders2010); Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b). |  |
| Hippotragus Sundevall, Reference Sundevall1845. Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Förhand. 1845: 31. Additional references: Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2003); Grubb (Reference Grubb2004). |  |
| Hippotragus equinus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Reference Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire1803. Catalogue des Mammifères du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle: 259. Roan antelope. Synonyms: Aigoceros; Antilope; osanne. Type locality: now thought to be Plettenberg Bay. Additional references: Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b); Grubb (Reference Grubb2004); Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| †Hippotragus leucophaeus Pallas, Reference Pallas1766. P.S. Pallas Medecinae Doctoris Miscellanea Zoologica: 4. Blaaubok, blue antelope. Synonyms: problematicus. Type locality: since restricted to Swellendam District. Additional references: Broom (Reference Broom1949b); Cooke (Reference Cooke1947); Gentry (Reference Gentry, Werdelin and Sanders2010); Klein (Reference Klein1974a). |  |
| Hippotragus niger Harris, Reference Harris1838. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1838: 2. Sable antelope. Synonyms: harrisi. Type locality: since specified as Magaliesberg near Krugersdorp and Rustenburg. Additional references: Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b); Harris (Reference Harris1838a). |  |
| Oryx gazella Linnaeus, Reference Linnaeus1758. Systema Naturae Regnum Animale, 10th edition, 1: 69. Gemsbok. Type locality: understood to be South Africa. Additional references: Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b). |  |
Subfamily: Reduncinae
| Kobus ellipsiprymnus Ogilby, Reference Ogilby1833. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1833: 47. Waterbuck. Synonyms: Aigoceros. Type locality: since restricted to Gaborone. Additional references: Birungi and Arctander (Reference Birungi and Arctander2001); Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b); Smith (Reference Smith1849). |  |
| Kobus leche Gray, 1850. Gleanings from the Menagerie and Aviary at Knowsley Hall 2: 23. Lechwe. Synonyms: Onotragus; venterae. Type locality: since identified as Botletle River, near Lake Ngami. Additional references: Birungi and Arctander (Reference Birungi and Arctander2001). |  |
| Pelea capreolus Forster, Reference Forster1790. Le Vaillant’s Reise in das Innere von Afrika 1: 71. Vaal rhebok. Type locality: now specified as Houhoek Pass. Additional references: Birungi and Arctander (Reference Birungi and Arctander2001); Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b). |  |
| Redunca Smith, Reference Smith1827. In: Griffith et al., The Animal Kingdom Arranged in Conformity with its Organization by the Baron Cuvier 5: 337 |  |
| Redunca arundinum Boddaert, Reference Boddaert1785. Elenchus Animalium 1: 141. Southern reedbuck. Type locality: since selected as Bethulie. Additional references: Gentry (Reference Gentry, Werdelin and Sanders2010); Gray (Reference Gray1850a, Reference Gray1850b). Comments: the version of this book reproduced in the Biodiversity Heritage Library (www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/89677#page/7/mode/1up) is dated 1784. |  |
| Redunca fulvorufula Afzelius, Reference Afzelius1815. Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsala 7: 250. Mountain reedbuck. Synonyms: Cervicapra. Type locality: restricted to eastern North Cape Province. |  |
6.2 Holocene Sites
So far, records for the Holocene have come from 414 sites (Figure 6.1). These cover much of the region but, as during the Pleistocene, show a gap in what are today arid, sparsely occupied parts of the region. Possible reasons for this gap in the record were mentioned with respect to the Pleistocene and may well apply also to the Holocene. In the Holocene, however, since all material comes from human occupation sites the existence of suitable sites for this purpose must have taken precedence, with bone preservation and attention by archaeologists being secondary explanations. Indeed, variation in the numbers of mammalian taxa represented suggests that this is the case.
Figure 6.1 Location of Holocene sites.
2229AD5 (2228:2925). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Capra hircus; Equus burchellii; Hippotragus equinus; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Kobus ellipsiprymnus; Lepus saxatilis; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Phacochoerus africanus; Pronolagus randensis; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer. References: Plug (Reference Plug2000).
2329CD (2329CD). Taxa: Bos taurus; Equus burchellii; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Procavia capensis. References: Loubser (Reference Loubser1994).
Aar I and II (2643:1631). Taxa: Equus zebra cf.; Lepus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Oryx gazella; Petromus typicus cf.; Procavia. References: Cruz-Uribe and Klein (Reference Cruz-Uribe and Klein1981–1983); Thackeray (Reference Thackeray1979).
Abbot’s Cave (3127:2439). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Antidorcas australis; Antidorcas bondi; Atilax paludinosus; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Capra hircus; Caracal caracal; Connochaetes gnou; Connochaetes taurinus cf.; Crocidura cyanea cf.; Crocidura flavescens; Cryptomys hottentotus; Cynictis penicillata; Damaliscus pygargus; Desmodillus auricularis; Equus quagga; Equus zebra cf.; Felis silvestris; Galerella; Gerbilliscus brantsii cf.; Homo sapiens; Ichneumia albicauda; Ictonyx striatus; Lycaon pictus; Macroscelides proboscideus; Malacothrix typica; Micaelamys namaquensis; Myotomys unisulcatus; Mystromys albicaudatus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Otocyon megalotis; Otomys irroratus; Otomys saundersiae; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Parahyaena brunnea; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Philantomba monticola; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula; Rhabdomys pumilio; Suricata suricatta; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx; Tragelaphus strepsiceros; Vulpes chama. References: Avery (Reference Avery1991a); Plug (Reference Plug1993a, Reference Plug, Becker, Manhart, Peters and Schibler1999b); Plug and Sampson (Reference Plug and Sampson1996); Voigt et al. (Reference Voigt, Plug and Sampson1995).
Adullam (2828CB). Taxa: Canis; Equus burchellii cf.; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Papio ursinus; Procavia capensis. References: Wadley and Laue (Reference Wadley and Laue2000).
Amis (2110:1430). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Crocidura; Crocuta crocuta; Elephantulus; Equus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Oryx gazella; Petromus typicus; Procavia capensis; Pronolagus randensis; Rhabdomys pumilio; Suricata suricatta. References: Van Neer and Breunig (Reference Van Neer and Breunig1999).
Andriesgrond (3218BB). Taxa: Acomys subspinosus; Chlorotalpa sclateri; Crocidura cyanea; Crocidura flavescens; Crocidura fuscomurina; Cryptomys hottentotus; Dendromus melanotis; Dendromus mesomelas; Elephantulus edwardii; Gerbilliscus afra; Gerbillurus paeba; Graphiurus ocularis; Homo sapiens; Micaelamys namaquensis; Mus minutoides; Myomyscus verreauxii; Myosorex varius; Myotomys unisulcatus; Mystromys albicaudatus; Nycteris thebaica; Otomys irroratus; Otomys saundersiae; Rhabdomys pumilio; Rhinolophus capensis; Rhinolophus clivosus; Steatomys krebsii. References: Avery (unpublished); Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Andrieskraal (3325DA). Taxa: Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Capra hircus; Diceros bicornis; Equus asinus; Felis silvestris; Galerella pulverulenta; Genetta genetta; Hippopotamus amphibius; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus saxatilis; Loxodonta africana; Mellivora capensis; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Philantomba monticola; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Tragelaphus scriptus; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: De Villiers (Reference De Villiers1965); Hendey and Singer (Reference Hendey and Singer1965).
Apollo 11 (2745:1706). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Equus zebra; Felis silvestris; Lepus; Micaelamys namaquensis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Papio ursinus; Petromus typicus cf.; Phacochoerus; Procavia capensis. References: Cruz-Uribe and Klein (Reference Cruz-Uribe and Klein1981–1983); Thackeray (Reference Thackeray1979); Vogelsang et al. (Reference Vogelsang, Richter and Jacobs2010); Wadley (Reference Wadley2015).
Aspoort (3230:1931). Taxa: Cryptomys hottentotus; Equus zebra cf.; Gerbillurus paeba; Myotomys unisulcatus; Mystromys albicaudatus; Procavia capensis. References: Smith and Ripp (Reference Smith and Ripp1978).
Atlantic Beach (3318). Taxa: Alcelaphus; Atilax paludinosus; Bathyergus suillus; Genetta; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Mellivora capensis; Raphicerus melanotis; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx. References: Sealy et al. (Reference Sealy, Maggs, Jerardino and Kaplan2004).
Austerlitz (2817:1915). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Equus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris. References: Cruz-Uribe and Klein (Reference Cruz-Uribe and Klein1981–1983).
Baden-Baden (2821:2530). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Alcelaphus buselaphus; Antidorcas marsupialis; Connochaetes gnou; Damaliscus pygargus; Equus quagga; Ovis aries; Phacochoerus africanus. References: Van Aardt et al. (Reference Van Aardt, Bousman and Brink2016).
Badfontein Valley (2520:3020). Taxa: Bos taurus. References: Collett (Reference Collett1982).
Bambata (2030:2830). Taxa: Bos taurus?. References: Walker (Reference Walker1983).
Biesje Poort 2 (2826:2033). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Connochaetes gnou; Cynictis penicillata; Equus quagga; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Saccostomus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Xerus inauris. References: Badenhorst et al. (Reference Badenhorst, Parsons and Voigt2015).
Big Elephant Shelter (2142:1540). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Bos taurus; Caracal caracal cf.; Felis silvestris cf.; Equus; Genetta; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Mellivora capensis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Otocyon megalotis; Ovis aries; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris cf. References: Wadley (Reference Wadley1979).
Blaauheuvel (2925AC). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Wells and Gear (Reference Wells and Gear1931).
Blinkklipkop (2818:2307). Taxa: Canis mesomelas cf.; Crocidura cyanea; Crocidura fuscomurina; Crocidura hirta; Cryptomys hottentotus; Dendromus melanotis; Desmodillus auricularis; Elephantulus rupestris cf.; Eptesicus hottentotus; Equus; Gerbilliscus; Gerbillurus paeba; Hyaena; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus; Macroscelides proboscideus; Malacothrix typica; Mastomys natalensis; Micaelamys namaquensis; Miniopterus natalensis; Mus minutoides; Mystromys albicaudatus; Otomys angoniensis cf.; Otomys irroratus; Panthera pardus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Rhabdomys pumilio; Rhinolophus capensis; Rhinolophus clivosus; Saccostomus campestris; Steatomys krebsii; Suncus varilla; Zelotomys woosnami. References: Avery (Reference Avery1981); Humphreys and Thackeray (Reference Humphreys and Thackeray1983); Thackeray et al. (Reference Thackeray, Thackeray and Beaumont1983).
Blombos Cave (3425:2113). Taxa: Canis mesomelas cf.; Crocidura cyanea; Crocidura fuscomurina; Crocidura hirta; Cryptomys hottentotus; Dendromus melanotis; Desmodillus auricularis; Elephantulus rupestris cf.; Eptesicus hottentotus; Equus; Gerbilliscus; Gerbillurus paeba; Hyaena; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus; Macroscelides proboscideus; Malacothrix typica; Mastomys natalensis; Micaelamys namaquensis; Miniopterus natalensis; Mus minutoides; Mystromys albicaudatus; Otomys angoniensis cf.; Otomys irroratus; Panthera pardus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Rhabdomys pumilio; Rhinolophus capensis; Rhinolophus clivosus; Saccostomus campestris; Steatomys krebsii; Suncus varilla; Zelotomys woosnami. References: Badenhorst et al. (Reference Badenhorst, Van Niekerk and Henshilwood2016a); Discamps and Henshilwood (Reference Discamps and Henshilwood2015); Henshilwood (Reference Henshilwood1995, Reference Henshilwood1996); Henshilwood et al. (Reference Henshilwood, Sealy and Yates2001); Hillestad Nel and Henshilwood (Reference Hillestad Nel and Henshilwood2016); Wadley (Reference Wadley2015).
Bloubergstrand (3348:1828). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Orton et al. (Reference Orton, Halkett, Hart, Patrick and Pfeiffer2015); Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Bloubos (3105:2450). Taxa: Antidorcas australis; Canis mesomelas; Capra hircus; Damaliscus pygargus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis aries. References: Plug (Reference Plug, Becker, Manhart, Peters and Schibler1999b); Plug and Sampson (Reference Plug and Sampson1996); Voigt et al. (Reference Voigt, Plug and Sampson1995).
Blue Pool Cave (2724). Taxa: Equus burchellii; Syncerus caffer?. References: Humphreys (Reference Humphreys1978).
Blydefontein (3108:2513). Taxa: Cynictis penicillata; Equus; Felis silvestris; Oreotragus oreotragus; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Pelea capreolus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula; Vulpes chama. References: Avery (unpublished); Horsburgh and Moreno-Mayar (Reference Horsburgh and Moreno-Mayar2015); Klein (Reference Klein1979a).
Boitsemangano (2527CA). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Aethomys chrysophilus; Alcelaphus buselaphus; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas cf.; Capra hircus; Connochaetes taurinus; Equus quagga; Homo sapiens; Ovis aries; Pelea capreolus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Plug and Badenhorst (Reference Plug and Badenhorst2006).
Bokbaai (3334:1820). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Bokvasmaak 3 (2826:2007). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Antidorcas marsupialis; Canis lupus; Felis nigripes; Felis silvestris; Hippopotamus amphibius; Lepus capensis; Oryx gazella; Ovis aries; Petromus typicus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia; Vulpes chama; Xerus inauris. References: Badenhorst et al. (Reference Badenhorst, Parsons and Voigt2015).
Bolahla (3004:2824). Taxa: Bos taurus; Capra hircus; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Procavia capensis; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx. References: Mitchell et al. (Reference Mitchell, Parkington and Yates1994); Plug (Reference Plug1997b).
Boleu (2529AB). Taxa: Bos taurus; Equus burchellii; Gerbilliscus brantsii; Homo sapiens; Myotomys sloggetti; Mystromys albicaudatus; Otomys irroratus; Otomys saundersiae; Ovis aries; Potamochoerus larvatus; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Badenhorst and Plug (Reference Badenhorst and Plug2004/2005).
Bonawe (3120:2746). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Canis mesomelas cf.; Crocidura flavescens; Cryptomys hottentotus; Equus quagga cf.; Equus zebra cf.; Hippotragus; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Mystromys albicaudatus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Ourebia ourebi; Panthera pardus; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx. References: Opperman (Reference Opperman1987).
Boomplaas Cave (3323:2211). Taxa: Acomys subspinosus; Canis mesomelas cf.; Caracal caracal cf.; Chlorotalpa sclateri; Cistugo lesueuri; Crocidura flavescens; Cryptomys hottentotus; Damaliscus; Dasymys incomtus; Dendromus melanotis; Diceros bicornis; Elephantulus; Equus; Felis silvestris; Galerella pulverulenta; Genetta; Gerbilliscus afra; Gerbillurus paeba; Herpestes ichneumon; Hippotragus; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Loxodonta africana; Mellivora capensis cf.; Micaelamys namaquensis; Mus minutoides; Myomyscus verreauxii; Myosorex varius; Myotomys unisulcatus; Mystromys albicaudatus; Otomys irroratus; Otomys laminatus; Otomys saundersiae; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Pelea capreolus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula; Rhabdomys pumilio; Saccostomus campestris; Steatomys krebsii; Syncerus antiquus; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Avery (Reference Avery1977, Reference Avery1982b); Brophy et al. (Reference Brophy, De Ruiter, Athreya and DeWitt2014); Faith (Reference Faith2013); Klein (Reference Klein1978a, Reference Klein, Corruccini and Ciochon1994b); Von den Driesch and Deacon (Reference Von den Driesch and Deacon1985); Wadley (Reference Wadley2015).
Border Cave (2701:3159). Taxa: Aethomys chrysophilus; Amblysomus hottentotus; Crocidura cyanea; Crocidura flavescens; Crocidura fuscomurina; Crocidura hirta; Crocidura mariquensis; Cryptomys hottentotus; Dendromus melanotis; Dendromus mesomelas cf.; Dendromus mystacalis; Elephantulus myurus; Equus burchellii cf.; Gerbilliscus leucogaster cf.; Glauconycteris variegata; Grammomys dolichurus; Graphiurus murinus; Lemniscomys rosalia; Lepus; Malacothrix typica; Mastomys natalensis; Micaelamys namaquensis; Miniopterus natalensis; Mus minutoides; Myosorex varius; Mystromys albicaudatus; Nycteris thebaica; Oreotragus oreotragus; Otomys angoniensis; Otomys irroratus; Otomys laminatus; Ovis aries; Papio ursinus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Rhabdomys pumilio; Rhinolophus clivosus; Rhinolophus darlingi; Saccostomus campestris; Scotophilus nigrita; Steatomys pratensis; Suncus infinitesimus; Suncus lixus; Suncus varilla; Syncerus caffer?; Thallomys paedulcus. References: Avery (Reference Avery1982a, Reference Avery1991b, Reference Avery1992a); Cooke et al. (Reference Cooke, Malan and Wells1945); De Villiers (Reference De Villiers1974, Reference De Villiers1976a); Klein (Reference Klein1977); Rightmire (Reference Rightmire1979b); Wadley (Reference Wadley2015).
Borrow Pit Midden (3219:1819). Taxa: Bathyergus suillus; Felis silvestris; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus. References: Jerardino et al. (Reference Jerardino, Dewar and Navarro2009a).
Bosutswe (2157:2637). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Alcelaphus buselaphus; Antidorcas marsupialis; Atelerix frontalis; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Canis mesomelas; Capra hircus; Caracal caracal; Ceratotherium simum cf.; Civettictis civetta; Connochaetes taurinus; Crocuta crocuta; Cryptomys cf.; Damaliscus pygargus; Diceros bicornis cf.; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris; Galago senegalensis; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hippopotamus amphibius; Hippotragus equinus; Hippotragus niger; Homo sapiens; Kobus ellipsiprymnus; Kobus leche cf.; Lepus saxatilis; Loxodonta africana; Lycaon pictus; Malacothrix typica; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Oryx gazella; Ovis aries; Panthera leo; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Parahyaena brunnea; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Proteles cristata; Raphicerus campestris; Raphicerus sharpei; Rattus rattus; Redunca arundinum; Smutsia temminckii; Sus; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Tragelaphus scriptus; Tragelaphus spekeii; Tragelaphus strepsiceros; Xerus inauris. References: Denbow et al. (Reference Denbow, Smith, Ndobochani, Atwood and Miller2008); Plug (Reference Plug1996b).
Boundary Shelter (3130:2435). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Antidorcas australis; Canis mesomelas; Capra hircus; Caracal caracal; Connochaetes gnou; Cynictis penicillata; Damaliscus pygargus; Equus quagga; Equus zebra cf.; Hippotragus equinus cf.; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Pelea capreolus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx. References: Plug (Reference Plug, Becker, Manhart, Peters and Schibler1999b); Plug and Sampson (Reference Plug and Sampson1996); Voigt et al. (Reference Voigt, Plug and Sampson1995).
Bremen (2517CB). Taxa: Bathyergus suillus; Caracal caracal; Equus; Felis silvestris; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Otocyon megalotis; Pedetes capensis; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris. References: Cruz-Uribe and Klein (Reference Cruz-Uribe and Klein1981–1983).
Broederstroom 24/73 (2545:2750). Taxa: Bos taurus; Capra hircus; Cryptomys; Damaliscus pygargus; Equus burchellii; Gerbilliscus brantsii cf.; Hippotragus; Loxodonta africana; Mastomys natalensis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis aries; Papio ursinus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Rattus rattus; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula; Thryonomys swinderianus. References: Brown (Reference Brown and Mason1981); Welbourne (Reference Welbourne1973).
Buffelshoek (2747:2222). Taxa: Bos taurus; Bunolagus monticularis cf.; Canis mesomelas cf.; Caracal caracal cf.; Diceros bicornis; Equus; Felis silvestris; Galerella pulverulenta; Hippopotamus amphibius; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus capensis cf.; Loxodonta africana; Oreotragus oreotragus; Panthera leo; Papio ursinus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Raphicerus melanotis; Redunca fulvorufula; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Klein (Reference Klein and Opperman1978d); Loubser (Reference Loubser1985).
Burchell’s Shelter (2848:2343). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Antidorcas marsupialis; Canis mesomelas cf.; Connochaetes gnou; Equus quagga cf.; Hippotragus; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Humphreys (Reference Humphreys1975); Klein (Reference Klein1979a).
Bushman Rockshelter (3038:2435). Taxa: Acinonyx jubatus cf.; Aepyceros melampus; Alcelaphus cf.; Connochaetes taurinus; Damaliscus lunatus; Equus burchellii; Hippopotamus amphibius; Hippotragus equinus; Hippotragus niger; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus saxatilis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Papio ursinus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Pronolagus; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx; Tragelaphus scriptus; Tragelaphus strepsiceros; Xerus. References: Badenhorst and Plug (Reference Badenhorst and Plug2012); Brain (Reference Brain1969, Reference Brain1981); Dusseldorp et al. (Reference Dusseldorp, Lombard and Wurz2013); Plug (Reference Plug1981); Wadley (Reference Wadley2015).
Buzz Shelter (3131:1836). Other names: VR005. Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus cf.; Bathyergus suillus; Canis; Caracal caracal; Crocidura flavescens; Cryptomys hottentotus; Desmodillus auricularis; Felis silvestris; Gerbillurus paeba; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Macroscelides proboscideus; Micaelamys namaquensis; Myotomys unisulcatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Rhabdomys pumilio; Rhinolophus clivosus. References: Avery (unpublished); Orton et al. (Reference Orton, Klein, Mackay, Schwortz and Steele2011).
Byneskranskop (3435:1928). Taxa: Aonyx capensis; Atilax paludinosus; Bathyergus suillus; Canis mesomelas; Caracal caracal; Damaliscus pygargus cf.; Diceros bicornis; Equus quagga cf.; Felis silvestris; Galerella pulverulenta; Herpestes ichneumon; Hippopotamus amphibius; Hippotragus leucophaeus; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus; Loxodonta africana; Mellivora capensis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Parahyaena brunnea cf.; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Raphicerus melanotis; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx. References: Avery (Reference Avery1977, Reference Avery1982b); De Villiers and Wilson (Reference De Villiers and Wilson1982); Klein (Reference Klein, Harding and Teleki1981, Reference Klein, Schweitzer and Wilson1982).
CaeCae (1947:2104). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Alcelaphus cf.; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Equus burchellii; Gerbilliscus brantsii cf.; Otocyon megalotis; Phacochoerus africanus; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Wilmsen (Reference Wilmsen1989).
Cape Point (3418AD). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Cape St Francis (3424DB). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: De Villiers (Reference De Villiers1974).
Cape Town (3356:1825). Taxa: Rattus norvegicus. References: Avery (Reference Avery1985).
Chamabvefva (3005:2013). Taxa: Bos taurus. References: Huffman (Reference Huffman1979b).
Chibuene (2202:3519). Taxa: Bos taurus; Capra hircus; Chlorocebus aethiops; Homo sapiens; Neotragus moschatus; Ovis aries; Philantomba monticola. References: Badenhorst et al. (Reference Badenhorst, Sinclair, Ekblom and Plug2011c).
Chivowa Hill (2010:3030). Taxa: Bos taurus; Capra hircus; Equus burchellii; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Kobus ellipsiprymnus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Procavia capensis; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx; Tragelaphus scriptus cf. References: Sinclair (Reference Sinclair1991); Welbourne (Reference Welbourne and Sinclair1985).
Clanwilliam (3211:1853). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Clarke’s Shelter (2901:2918). Taxa: Canis; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cryptomys hottentotus; Felis silvestris; Genetta; Oreotragus oreotragus; Otomys irroratus cf.; Otomys laminatus; Papio ursinus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus; Rhabdomys pumilio. References: Avery (Reference Avery1991b); Mazel (Reference Mazel1984b).
Collingham (2927:2935). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Amblysomus hottentotus cf.; Aonyx capensis; Atilax paludinosus; Canis mesomelas; Caracal caracal; Cephalophus natalensis cf.; Chrysospalax villosus; Connochaetes gnou; Crocidura cyanea cf.; Crocidura flavescens; Cryptomys hottentotus; Damaliscus pygargus; Dendromus melanotis; Dendromus mesomelas; Felis silvestris; Georychus capensis; Gerbilliscus brantsii cf.; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Ictonyx striatus cf.; Myosorex varius; Mystromys albicaudatus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Otomys irroratus; Otomys laminatus; Ourebia ourebi; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Parahyaena brunnea; Pelea capreolus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Pronolagus rupestris; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula; Rhabdomys pumilio; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx; Vulpes chama. References: Avery (Reference Avery1991b, Reference Avery1992b); Mazel (Reference Mazel1992); Plug (Reference Plug1992, Reference Plug1997b).
Colwinton (3107:2744). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Canis mesomelas cf.; Damaliscus pygargus; Equus quagga cf.; Equus zebra cf.; Felis silvestris; Hippotragus leucophaeus cf.; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus capensis; Myotomys sloggetti; Oreotragus oreotragus; Otomys irroratus; Otomys saundersiae; Ourebia ourebi; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx. References: Opperman (Reference Opperman1982, Reference Opperman1987); Plug (Reference Plug1997b).
Commando Kop (2208:2910). Taxa: Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Capra hircus; Chlorocebus aethiops; Equus burchellii; Giraffa camelopardalis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis aries; Pedetes capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Syncerus caffer; Thryonomys swinderianus; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Plug (Reference Plug2000); Plug and Voigt (Reference Plug and Voigt1985); Voigt (Reference Voigt1980b); Voigt and Plug (Reference Voigt and Plug1981).
Connies Limpet Bar (3219:1820). Taxa: Bathyergus suillus; Felis silvestris; Genetta; Lepus; Myotomys unisulcatus; Papio ursinus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus; Rhabdomys pumilio; Taurotragus oryx. References: Jerardino et al. (Reference Jerardino, Kolska Horwitz, Mazel and Navarro2009b); Klein and Cruz-Uribe (Reference Klein, Cruz-Uribe, Parkington and Hall1987).
Copper Queen Mine (1731:2919). Taxa: Homo sapiens; Hystrix cf.; Raphicerus campestris cf.; Sylvicapra grimmia cf. References: DeSilva et al. (Reference DeSilva, Steininger and Patel2013); Swan (Reference Swan2002).
Darling (3323:1823). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Deelpan (2911:2545). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Aonyx capensis; Canis mesomelas; Connochaetes gnou; Damaliscus pygargus; Equus burchellii; Galerella pulverulenta; Galerella sanguinea; Lycaon pictus; Pedetes capensis; Raphicerus campestris. References: Brink (Reference Brink2005); Scott and Brink (Reference Scott and Brink1992); Scott and Klein (Reference Scott and Klein1981).
Deurspring 16 (3218AB). Taxa: Bathyergus suillus; Canis mesomelas; Lepus capensis; Papio ursinus; Diceros bicornis; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus; Vulpes chama. References: Jerardino et al. (Reference Jerardino, Kaplan, Navarro and Nilssen2016).
Diamant (2345:2815). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Aethomys chrysophilus; Alcelaphus buselaphus; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Capra hircus; Connochaetes taurinus; Diceros bicornis; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris; Giraffa camelopardalis; Homo sapiens; Orycteropus afer; Ovis aries; Raphicerus campestris; Syncerus caffer. References: Plug (Reference Plug2000).
Diamond 1 (2829:2856). Taxa: Caracal caracal; Cryptomys hottentotus; Damaliscus pygargus; Dendromus mesomelas; Equus quagga cf.; Graphiurus murinus cf.; Otomys irroratus cf.; Otomys laminatus; Panthera leo; Papio ursinus; Pelea capreolus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus; Rhabdomys pumilio. References: Avery (Reference Avery1991b); Mazel (Reference Mazel1984b).
Diana’s Vow (1835:3210). Taxa: Canis; Heterohyrax brucei; Hippotragus; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Ourebia ourebi; Papio ursinus cf.; Phacochoerus africanus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Klein (Reference Klein and Cooke1979b).
Die Kelders (3432:1922). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Atilax paludinosus; Bathyergus suillus; Bos taurus?; Canis lupus; Canis mesomelas; Caracal caracal; Chrysochloris asiatica; Crocidura flavescens; Damaliscus pygargus; Dendromus melanotis; Diceros bicornis; Felis silvestris; Galerella pulverulenta; Genetta; Gerbilliscus afra; Herpestes ichneumon; Hippopotamus amphibius; Hippotragus leucophaeus; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Ictonyx striatus; Leptailurus serval; Lepus; Loxodonta africana; Mellivora capensis; Myomyscus verreauxii; Myosorex varius; Myotis tricolor; Mystromys albicaudatus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Otomys irroratus; Otomys saundersiae; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Pelea capreolus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Raphicerus melanotis; Rhabdomys pumilio; Rhinolophus capensis; Rhinolophus clivosus; Steatomys krebsii; Suncus varilla; Syncerus caffer; Tragelaphus scriptus; Vulpes chama. References: Armstrong (Reference Armstrong2016); Avery (Reference Avery1977, Reference Avery and Schweitzer1979); Avery et al. (Reference Avery, Cruz-Uribe and Goldberg1997); Brophy et al. (Reference Brophy, De Ruiter, Athreya and DeWitt2014); Grine et al. (Reference Grine, Klein and Volman1991); Klein (Reference Klein1975b); Klein and Cruz-Uribe (Reference Klein and Cruz-Uribe2000); Marean et al. (Reference Marean, Abe, Frey and Randall2000); Rightmire (Reference Rightmire and Schweitzer1979a); Schweitzer (Reference Schweitzer1974, Reference Schweitzer1979); Schweitzer and Scott (Reference Schweitzer and Scott1973); Wadley (Reference Wadley2015).
Die Toon (2819:1717). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Damaliscus pygargus cf.; Equus burchellii cf.; Oreotragus oreotragus; Procavia capensis; Pronolagus rupestris cf. References: Webley et al. (Reference Webley, Archer and Brink1993).
Diepkloof (3223:1827). Taxa: Bathyergus suillus; Felis silvestris; Galerella pulverulenta; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis aries; Pelea capreolus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus. References: Klein and Steele (Reference Klein and Steele2008); Steele and Klein (Reference Steele and Klein2013); Wadley (Reference Wadley2015).
Dikbosch 1 (2839:2354). Taxa: Aethomys chrysophilus; Alcelaphus buselaphus; Antidorcas marsupialis; Canis mesomelas?; Crocidura cyanea; Crocidura flavescens; Cryptomys hottentotus; Cynictis penicillata; Desmodillus auricularis?; Equus quagga; Gerbilliscus; Gerbillurus paeba; Graphiurus ocularis; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus; Mastomys coucha; Mus minutoides; Myosorex varius; Mystromys albicaudatus; Otomys angoniensis; Otomys irroratus; Otomys saundersiae cf.; Ovis aries; Papio ursinus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Raphicerus melanotis; Rhabdomys pumilio; Redunca fulvorufula?; Steatomys; Suncus varilla; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Vulpes chama. References: Avery and Avery (Reference Avery and Avery2011); Humphreys (Reference Humphreys1974); Humphreys and Thackeray (Reference Humphreys and Thackeray1983); Klein (Reference Klein1979a).
Divuyu (1845:2144). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas cf.; Capra hircus; Connochaetes; Felis silvestris; Genetta; Gerbilliscus; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hippopotamus amphibius; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Kobus ellipsiprymnus; Kobus leche; Lepus; Otocyon megalotis; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Pedetes capensis; Redunca arundinum; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus. References: Denbow (Reference Denbow2011); G. Turner (Reference Turner1987a).
Doonside (3004:3052). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Galloway (Reference Galloway1936).
Doornfontein (2812:2302). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Antidorcas marsupialis; Connochaetes taurinus; Crocidura; Cryptomys hottentotus; Dendromus; Elephantulus; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris; Gerbilliscus brantsii; Gerbilliscus leucogaster; Gerbillurus paeba; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hippotragus equinus; Hippotragus niger; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus; Micaelamys namaquensis?; Mystromys albicaudatus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Oryx gazella; Otocyon megalotis; Otomys irroratus; Panthera leo; Papio ursinus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Saccostomus; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Tragelaphus scriptus; Tragelaphus strepsiceros; Vulpes chama. References: Beaumont and Boshier (Reference Beaumont and Boshier1974); Klein (Reference Klein1979a); Thackeray et al. (Reference Thackeray, Thackeray and Beaumont1983).
Doringbaai (3149:1814). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
DP2004-014 (2936:1703). Taxa: Felis silvestris; Oryx gazella; Parotomys brantsii; Pedetes capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Suricata suricatta; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Dewar (Reference Dewar2007).
Drie Susters (3306:1800). Taxa: Bathyergus suillus; Bos taurus; Diceros bicornis; Equus; Lepus capensis; Ovis aries; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Smith et al. (Reference Smith, Sadr, Gribble and Yates1991).
Driebos (3306:1903). Taxa: Procavia capensis; Raphicerus. References: Smith et al. (Reference Smith, Sadr, Gribble and Yates1991).
Driekoppen (3105:2440). Taxa: Antidorcas australis; Canis mesomelas; Capra hircus; Connochaetes gnou; Damaliscus pygargus; Equus zebra cf.; Ictonyx striatus; Ovis aries; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula; Suricata suricatta. References: Plug (Reference Plug, Becker, Manhart, Peters and Schibler1999b); Plug and Sampson (Reference Plug and Sampson1996).
Driel Shelter (2844:2917). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Aonyx capensis; Atilax paludinosus; Canis mesomelas cf.; Damaliscus pygargus; Felis silvestris; Hippopotamus amphibius; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Orycteropus afer; Ourebia ourebi; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Proteles cristata; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Taurotragus oryx. References: Klein (Reference Klein, Maggs and Ward1980); Meester (Reference Meester, Maggs and Ward1980).
Drotsky’s Cave (2002:2125). Taxa: Damaliscus pygargus; Dendromus; Diceros bicornis; Equus burchellii; Gerbilliscus brantsii cf.; Gerbilliscus leucogaster cf.; Gerbillurus paeba; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Mystromys albicaudatus; Otomys angoniensis cf.; Parahyaena brunnea; Pedetes capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Steatomys; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Robbins et al. (Reference Robbins, Murphy and Stevens1996); Yellen et al. (Reference Yellen, Brooks, Stuckenrath and Welbourne1987).
Duiker Eiland (3405:1832). Taxa: Bathyergus suillus; Chlorotalpa sclateri; Crocidura flavescens; Felis silvestris; Georychus capensis; Gerbilliscus afra; Gerbillurus paeba; Myosorex varius; Myotomys unisulcatus cf.; Raphicerus sp.; Rhabdomys pumilio; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Robertshaw (Reference Robertshaw1979).
Duinefontein (3343:1827). Taxa: Damaliscus pygargus; Dendromus; Diceros bicornis; Equus burchellii; Gerbilliscus brantsii cf.; Gerbilliscus leucogaster cf.; Gerbillurus paeba; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Mystromys albicaudatus; Otomys angoniensis cf.; Parahyaena brunnea; Pedetes capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Steatomys; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Brophy et al. (Reference Brophy, De Ruiter, Athreya and DeWitt2014); Cruz-Uribe et al. (Reference Cruz-Uribe, Klein and Avery2003); Klein (Reference Klein1976b); Klein and Cruz-Uribe (Reference Klein and Cruz-Uribe1991); Klein et al. (Reference Klein, Avery and Cruz-Uribe1999a); Robbins et al. (Reference Robbins, Murphy and Stevens1996); Yellen et al. (Reference Yellen, Brooks, Stuckenrath and Welbourne1987).
Durban Country Club (2950:3102). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Galloway (Reference Galloway1936).
Dzata (2250:3015). Taxa: Aethomys chrysophilus; Alcelaphus; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Capra hircus; Connochaetes taurinus; Hippotragus; Lepus saxatilis; Loxodonta africana; Procavia capensis; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Tragelaphus angasii. References: De Wet-Bronner (Reference De Wet-Bronner1995a); Plug (Reference Plug2000).
Dzombo Shelter (2229BA). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Mellivora capensis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Papio ursinus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris cf.; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Forssman (Reference Forssman2014).
Eiland Salt Works (2330:3025). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Connochaetes taurinus; Equus burchellii; Hippotragus niger; Kobus ellipsiprymnus; Lepus saxatilis; Phacochoerus africanus; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx. References: Plug (Reference Plug1999a).
Elands Bay Cave (3218:1820). Taxa: Acomys subspinosus; Alcelaphus buselaphus; Antidorcas marsupialis; Atelerix frontalis; Bathyergus suillus; Canis mesomelas; Caracal caracal; Chrysochloris asiatica; Crocidura cyanea; Crocidura flavescens; Cryptochloris zyli; Cryptomys hottentotus; Dendromus melanotis; Diceros bicornis; Elephantulus edwardii; Elephantulus rupestris; Eremitalpa granti; Equus capensis; Equus quagga; Felis silvestris; Galerella pulverulenta; Genetta; Georychus capensis; Graphiurus ocularis; Herpestes ichneumon; Hippopotamus amphibius; Hippotragus leucophaeus; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Ictonyx striatus; Loxodonta africana; Mellivora capensis; Micaelamys namquensis; Mus minutoides; Myomyscus verreauxii; Myosorex varius; Myotomys unisulcatus; Mystromys albicaudatus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Otomys irroratus; Otomys saundersiae; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Raphicerus melanotis; Redunca arundinum; Rhabdomys pumilio; Steatomys krebsii; Suncus varilla; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Vulpes chama. References: Avery (unpublished); Dusseldorp et al. (Reference Dusseldorp, Lombard and Wurz2013); Jerardino et al. (Reference Jerardino, Klein, Navarro, Orton, Kolska Horwitz, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013); Klein and Cruz-Uribe (Reference Klein, Cruz-Uribe, Parkington and Hall1987); Klein et al. (Reference Klein, Avery, Cruz-Uribe and Steele2007); Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Elands Bay Open (3218:1819). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Bathyergus suillus; Canis; Caracal caracal; Felis silvestris; Galerella pulverulenta; Herpestes ichneumon; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Mellivora capensis; Ovis aries; Papio ursinus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx. References: Jerardino et al. (Reference Jerardino, Klein, Navarro, Orton, Kolska Horwitz, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013); Klein and Cruz-Uribe (Reference Klein, Cruz-Uribe, Parkington and Hall1987).
Equus Cave (2737:2438). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Canis mesomelas; Caracal caracal; Connochaetes taurinus; Crocuta crocuta; Cynictis penicillata; Damaliscus pygargus; Felis nigripes; Felis silvestris; Herpestes ichneumon; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Mellivora capensis; Orycteropus afer; Otocyon megalotis; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Parahyaena brunnea; Pedetes capensis; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Tragelaphus strepsiceros; Vulpes chama. References: Brophy et al. (Reference Brophy, De Ruiter, Athreya and DeWitt2014); Cruz-Uribe (Reference Cruz-Uribe1991); Grine and Klein (Reference Grine and Klein1985); Klein et al. (Reference Klein, Cruz-Uribe and Beaumont1991); Kuhn et al. (Reference Kuhn, Herries and Price2016); McKee (Reference McKee1994); McKee et al. (Reference McKee, Thackeray and Berger1995).
Esikhunjini (2529BD). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus cf.; Bos taurus; Connochaetes taurinus cf.; Equus; Homo sapiens; Lepus saxatilis; Orycteropus afer cf.; Ovis aries; Pedetes capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum cf.; Taurotragus oryx cf.; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Nelson (Reference Nelson2008, Reference Nelson2009).
eSinhlonhweni (2851:3010). Taxa: Amblysomus hottentotus; Canis; Felis silvestris; Genetta; Hippotragus; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus; Mastomys natalensis; Micaelamys namaquensis; Mystromys albicaudatus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Papio ursinus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia; Tragelaphus scriptus. References: Avery (Reference Avery1991b); Mazel (Reference Mazel1986b).
Etemba (2127:1537). Taxa: Bathyergus suillus; Caracal caracal; Equus; Homo sapiens; Pedetes capensis; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris. References: Cruz-Uribe and Klein (Reference Cruz-Uribe and Klein1981–1983).
Fackelträger (2134:1532). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Diceros bicornis; Petromus; Procavia; Raphicerus campestris. References: Brain (Reference Brain1981); Thackeray (Reference Thackeray1979).
Fairview (3232:2634). Taxa: Amblysomus hottentotus; Antidorcas marsupialis; Aonyx capensis; Atilax paludinosus; Canis mesomelas; Chlorocebus aethiops; Crocidura flavescens; Cryptomys hottentotus; Dasymys incomtus; Dendromus mesomelas; Equus; Felis silvestris; Galerella pulverulenta; Genetta; Georychus capensis; Herpestes ichneumon; Hippotragus equinus cf.; Hippotragus leucophaeus; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lycaon pictus; Myosorex varius; Orycteropus afer; Otomys irroratus; Otomys laminatus; Ourebia ourebi; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Philantomba monticola; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula; Rhabdomys pumilio; Rhinolophus capensis; Rhinolophus clivosus; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Thallomys paedulcus; Tragelaphus scriptus; Tragelaphus strepsiceros; Vulpes chama. References: Avery (Reference Avery and Robertshaw1984a); Klein (Reference Klein and Robertshaw1984b).
Faraoskop Rock Shelter (3207:1836). Taxa: Atelerix frontalis; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Phacochoerus africanus?; Procavia capensis. References: Manhire (Reference Manhire1993); Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Ficus Cave (2429). Taxa: Canis lupus; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris; Homo sapiens; Orycteropus afer; Procavia capensis. References: Partridge (Reference Partridge1966).
Forest Hall (3354:2220). Taxa: Hippopotamus amphibius; Hippotragus leucophaeus cf. References: Wilson (Reference Wilson1988).
Geduld (2017:1550). Taxa: Alcelaphus; Equus; Genetta; Gerbilliscus; Madoqua; Ovis aries; Rhabdomys; Saccostomus; Steatomys; Sylvicapra grimmia; Thallomys. References: Smith and Jacobson (Reference Smith and Jacobson1995); Smith et al. (Reference Smith, Yates, Miller, Jacobson and Evans1995).
Gehle (2907:2954). Taxa: Canis mesomelas cf.; Caracal caracal; Chlorocebus aethiops; Chrysospalax villosus; Cryptomys hottentotus; Felis silvestris; Georychus capensis; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Myosorex; Mystromys albicaudatus; Otomys irroratus cf.; Ourebia ourebi; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula; Rhabdomys pumilio; Smutsia temminckii. References: Avery (Reference Avery1991b); Mazel (Reference Mazel1984a).
Girls’ School (2114). Taxa: Procavia capensis. References: Cruz-Uribe and Klein (Reference Cruz-Uribe and Klein1981–1983).
Gladysvale (2553:2746). Other names: Uitkomst. Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Equus burchellii; Hippotragus equinus; Redunca arundinum. References: Avery (Reference Avery1995a); Berger (Reference Berger1992, Reference Berger1993); Broom (Reference Broom1937a, Reference Broom1948a); Churcher (Reference Churcher1956); Cooke (Reference Cooke and Mason1962); Freedman (Reference Freedman1970); Lacruz et al. (Reference Lacruz, Brink and Hancox2002, Reference Lacruz, Ungar, Hancox, Brink and Berger2003); Meester (Reference Meester1961a); Reynolds (Reference Reynolds2010b).
Glen Elliott (3025DC). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Canis; Cynictis penicillata; Damaliscus pygargus?; Equus; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Orycteropus afer; Papio ursinus; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Taurotragus oryx. References: Klein (Reference Klein1979a).
Glennel (2229). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: De Villiers (Reference De Villiers and Hanisch1980); Steyn and Nienaber (Reference Steyn and Nienaber2000).
Glentyre (3401:2240). Taxa: Alcelaphus caama; Equus; Galerella pulverulenta?; Genetta?; Hippopotamus amphibius; Hippotragus leucophaeus?; Panthera pardus?; Papio ursinus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Raphicerus; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx?. References: Fagan (Reference Fagan1960); Wells (Reference Wells1960).
Godwan River (2535:3038). Taxa: Pronolagus intermedius. References: Jameson (Reference Jameson1909).
Goedgekloof Middens (3424). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Bos taurus cf.; Canis; Damaliscus; Diceros bicornis; Equus; Felis; Hippopotamus amphibius; Lepus; Ovis aries; Panthera leo; Raphicerus; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Binneman (Reference Binneman2004/2005).
Gokomere Tunnel (2005:2835). Taxa: Bos taurus; Homo sapiens. References: Shee (Reference Shee and Robinson1963).
Good Hope Shelter (2939:2926). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Bos taurus; Damaliscus pygargus; Equus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ourebia ourebi; Papio ursinus; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus melanotis cf.; Redunca fulvorufula; Taurotragus oryx. References: Cable et al. (Reference Cable, Scott and Carter1980).
Gordons Bay (3409:1852). Taxa: Alcelaphus caama; Atilax paludinosus; Canis; Cryptomys hottentotus; Georychus capensis cf.; Gerbilliscus; Hippotragus leucophaeus cf.; Homo sapiens; Mystromys albicaudatus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Papio; Pelea capreolus?; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus; Vulpes chama?. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013); Van Noten (Reference Van Noten1974).
Grassridge (3134:2651). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Canis mesomelas; Damaliscus dorcas; Equus; Felis silvestris; Galerella pulverulenta; Lepus capensis; Orycteropus afer; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Pronolagus crassicaudatus; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx. References: Collins et al. (Reference Collins, Wilkins and Ames2017); Opperman (Reference Opperman1987).
Great Zimbabwe (2016:3056). Taxa: Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Felis silvestris cf.; Homo sapiens; Lepus; Panthera pardus; Sylvicapra grimmia; Tragelaphus scriptus. References: Brain (Reference Brain1974).
Green Point Cape Town (3354:1824). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Groenriviermond (3030:1721). Taxa: Homo sapiens; Parotomys. References: Jerardino et al. (Reference Jerardino, Yates, Morris and Sealy1992).
Groot Kommandokloof Shelter (3340:2407). Taxa: Equus zebra cf.; Lepus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus. References: Binneman (Reference Binneman1999); Pearce (Reference Pearce2008).
Grootrif G (3210:1819). Taxa: Bathyergus suillus; Canis; Felis silvestris; Genetta; Ovis aries; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Jerardino (Reference Jerardino2007).
Gwenzi II Hill (1914:3231). Taxa: Equus burchellii; Lepus saxatilis; Orycteropus afer; Rattus cf.; Smutsia temminckii; Thryonomys swinderianus. References: Katsamudanga (Reference Katsamudanga2007a, Reference Katsamudanga2007b); Mupira and Katsamudanga (Reference Mupira and Katsamudanga2007).
Ha Makotoko (2920:2748). Taxa: Antidorcas australis; Canis mesomelas; Connochaetes gnou; Equus burchellii; Hippotragus leucophaeus cf.; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ourebia ourebi; Papio ursinus; Pedetes capensis; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Philantomba monticola; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula; Taurotragus oryx; Xerus. References: Plug (Reference Plug1997b).
Haalenberg (2640:1532). Taxa: Equus; Felis silvestris cf.; Gerbillurus paeba cf.; Myotomys unisulcatus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Petromus typicus; Petromyscus collinus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris. References: Thackeray (Reference Thackeray1979).
Haaskraal (3130:2420). Taxa: Antidorcas australis; Atilax paludinosus; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Caracal caracal; Connochaetes gnou; Cynictis penicillata; Damaliscus pygargus; Equus asinus; Equus quagga; Felis silvestris; Galerella; Ichneumia albicauda; Ictonyx striatus; Lycaon pictus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Parahyaena brunnea; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Suricata suricatta; Taurotragus oryx; Vulpes chama. References: Plug (Reference Plug, Becker, Manhart, Peters and Schibler1999b); Plug et al. (Reference Plug, Bollong, Hart and Sampson1994); Plug and Sampson (Reference Plug and Sampson1996).
Hailstone Midden (3218:1820). Taxa: Galerella pulverulenta; Papio ursinus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus. References: Klein and Cruz-Uribe (Reference Klein, Cruz-Uribe, Parkington and Hall1987); Noli (Reference Noli1988).
Hamilton (2229AD). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Boshoff and Steyn (Reference Boshoff and Steyn2000).
Hapi Pan (2225:3120). Taxa: Equus burchellii; Hippopotamus amphibius; Syncerus caffer. References: Plug (Reference Plug2000).
Happy Rest (2303:2947). Taxa: Bos taurus; Capra hircus; Equus burchellii; Lepus; Ovis aries; Panthera leo; Phacochoerus africanus; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Steyn and Nienaber (Reference Steyn and Nienaber2000); Voigt and Plug (Reference Voigt and Plug1984).
Harleigh Farm (1832CA). Taxa: Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Equus burchellii; Heterohyrax brucei; Lepus; Loxodonta africana; Papio ursinus; Potamochoerus. References: Fagan (Reference Fagan, Robins and Whitty1966).
Harmony Salt Factory (2411:3036). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Equus burchellii cf.; Kobus ellipsiprymnus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Redunca arundinum cf.; Sylvicapra grimmia; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Chatterton et al. (Reference Chatterton, Collett and Swan1979); Welbourne (Reference Welbourne1974, Reference Welbourne1979).
Heuningneskrans (2436:3039). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Alcelaphus; Antidorcas bondi; Antidorcas marsupialis; Canis; Equus burchellii; Hippopotamus amphibius; Hippotragus; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Panthera leo; Papio ursinus; Parahyaena brunnea; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Klein (Reference Klein1984a).
Highlands Rock Shelter (3149:2534). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Atelerix frontalis; Connochaetes gnou cf.; Equus; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus capensis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Phacochoerus africanus; Philantomba monticola; Procavia capensis; Pronolagus rupestris cf.; Proteles cristata?; Raphicerus campestris cf.; Redunca fulvorufula; Vulpes chama. References: Deacon (Reference Deacon1976).
Hill X (2355:3105). Other names: Ghoenkop. Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Capra hircus; Caracal caracal; Connochaetes taurinus; Damaliscus lunatus; Felis silvestris; Giraffa camelopardalis; Homo sapiens; Kobus ellipsiprymnus; Lepus capensis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Panthera leo; Phacochoerus africanus; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Plug and Pistorius (Reference Plug and Pistorius1999).
Historic Cave (2429AA). Taxa: Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Capra hircus; Equus quagga; Galago; Giraffa camelopardalis; Lepus capensis; Ovis aries; Papio ursinus; Procavia capensis; Pronolagus; Redunca arundinum; Syncerus caffer. References: Le Roux et al. (Reference Le Roux, Badenhorst, Esterhuysen and Cain2013).
Hlamba Mlonga Hill (1829DD). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Capra hircus cf.; Connochaetes taurinus; Equus burchellii; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hippopotamus amphibius cf.; Lepus saxatilis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis aries cf.; Papio ursinus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Thryonomys swinderianus. References: Thorp (Reference Thorp2009).
Hoekfontein (2536:2756). Taxa: Bos taurus; Ovis aries; Procavia capensis; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Van Schalkwyk et al. (Reference Van Schalkwyk, Pelser and Teichert1999).
Honingklip I and V (2601:3048). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Aethomys chrysophilus; Alcelaphus buselaphus cf.; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Caracal caracal; Connochaetes taurinus; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hippotragus equinus; Hippotragus niger cf.; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Ictonyx striatus; Lepus saxatilis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Otomys irroratus cf.; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Pedetes capensis; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Proteles cristata; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula; Suricata suricatta; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx; Thryonomys; Tragelaphus strepsiceros cf. References: Korsman and Plug (Reference Korsman and Plug1994).
Hope Hill Shelter (2624:2856). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus cf.; Alcelaphus buselaphus; Antidorcas marsupialis; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Connochaetes gnou cf.; Connochaetes taurinus cf.; Crocidura; Crocuta crocuta; Cryptomys hottentotus; Damaliscus lunatus; Damaliscus pygargus; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris; Gerbilliscus; Gerbillurus paeba; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus capensis; Mastomys natalensis; Mus musculus; Orycteropus afer; Oryx gazella cf.; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Parahyaena brunnea; Pedetes capensis; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Rattus rattus; Sylvicapra grimmia; Thryonomys swinderianus cf.; Vulpes chama. References: Wadley and Turner (Reference Wadley and Turner1987).
Hout Bay (3403:1821). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Icon (2225:2915). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Capra hircus; Giraffa camelopardalis; Homo sapiens; Lepus; Ovis aries cf.; Phacochoerus africanus; Taurotragus oryx. References: Plug (Reference Plug2000); Voigt (Reference Voigt1979, Reference Voigt1980b).
Induna Cave (1829DD). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus cf.; Connochaetes taurinus; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris cf.; Giraffa camelopardalis; Orycteropus afer; Papio ursinus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis cf.; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia cf. References: Thorp (Reference Thorp2010).
iNkolomahashi (2848:3011). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Damaliscus pygargus; Genetta tigrina; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Ictonyx striatus; Lepus saxatilis; Loxodonta africana; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ourebia ourebi; Ovis aries; Papio ursinus; Parahyaena brunnea; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Philantomba monticola; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Pronolagus rupestris; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula; Smutsia temminckii; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx; Thryonomys swinderianus; Tragelaphus scriptus; Tragelaphus strepsiceros cf. References: Badenhorst (Reference Badenhorst2003).
Jagt Pan 7 (3030:2130). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Canis mesomelas cf.; Cynictis cf.; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus capensis; Procavia capensis cf.; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula. References: Badenhorst et al. (Reference Badenhorst, Parsons and Voigt2015).
Jakkalsberg (2810:1653). Taxa: Equus capensis; Ovis aries. References: Brink and Webley (Reference Brink and Webley1996).
Jubilee Shelter (2542:2755). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Alcelaphus buselaphus; Canis mesomelas cf.; Civettictis civetta; Connochaetes; Crocidura fuscomurina cf.; Crocidura hirta; Crocidura mariquensis cf.; Cryptomys hottentotus; Damaliscus pygargus; Dasymys incomtus; Dendromus; Elephantulus; Equus burchellii; Gerbilliscus; Grammomys dolichurus; Graphiurus murinus cf.; Hippotragus niger cf.; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lemniscomys rosalia; Lepus; Mastomys natalensis; Mellivora capensis; Mus minutoides; Myosorex varius?; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Otomys angoniensis cf.; Ourebia ourebi; Papio ursinus; Parahyaena brunnea; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Rattus rattus; Redunca fulvorufula; Rhabdomys pumilio; Saccostomus campestris; Smutsia temminckii; Steatomys pratensis cf.; Sylvicapra grimmia; Tragelaphus scriptus; Vulpes chama. References: Avery (Reference Avery1987a); G. Turner (Reference Turner1986).
K2 (2225:2915). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Aethomys chrysophilus; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Canis mesomelas; Capra hircus; Connochaetes; Cryptomys; Cynictis penicillata; Equus burchellii; Hippopotamus amphibius; Homo sapiens; Ictonyx striatus; Leptailurus serval; Lepus saxatilis; Loxodonta africana; Mastomys natalensis; Ovis aries; Papio ursinus; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Pronolagus randensis; Suncus lixus; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Plug (Reference Plug2000); Steyn and Nienaber (Reference Steyn and Nienaber2000); Steyn et al. (Reference Steyn, Meyer and Loots1998, Reference Steyn, Nienaber, Loots and Meiring1999); Voigt (Reference Voigt1983).
Kabeljous River Cave 1 (3424BB). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Equus; Homo sapiens; Hyaena; Pelea capreolus; Philantomba monticola; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus melanotis; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx. References: Binneman (Reference Binneman2006/2007).
Kadzi River (1650:3020). Taxa: Acinonyx jubatus; Aepyceros melampus; Atilax paludinosus; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas cf.; Capra hircus; Chlorocebus aethiops; Equus burchellii; Giraffa camelopardalis; Heterohyrax brucei; Hippopotamus amphibius; Hippotragus niger cf.; Homo sapiens; Kobus ellipsiprymnus; Loxodonta africana; Lycaon pictus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Phacochoerus africanus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Raphicerus sharpei; Redunca arundinum; Rhynchogale melleri cf.; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Thryonomys swinderianus; Tragelaphus strepsiceros cf. References: Plug (Reference Plug1997a); Pwiti (Reference Pwiti1996); Shenjere-Nyabezi et al. (Reference Shenjere-Nyabezi, Pwiti, Manyanga, Manyanga and Katsamudanga2013).
Kamukombe (1630BD). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus cf.; Kobus ellipsiprymnus cf.; Lepus saxatilis; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Shenjere-Nyabezi et al. (Reference Shenjere-Nyabezi, Pwiti, Manyanga, Manyanga and Katsamudanga2013).
Kapako (1755:1940). Taxa: Hippopotamus amphibius. References: Sandelowsky (Reference Sandelowsky1979).
Kareepan (2730:2536). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Antidorcas marsupialis; Canis mesomelas; Caracal caracal; Connochaetes gnou; Crocuta crocuta; Damaliscus pygargus; Equus quagga cf.; Felis silvestris; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus; Lycaon pictus; Orycteropus afer; Parahyaena brunnea; Phacochoerus; Proteles cristata; Raphicerus campestris; Taurotragus oryx; Vulpes chama. References: Brink (Reference Brink2005).
Karridene (3008:3050). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Galloway and Wells (Reference Galloway and Wells1934).
Kasteelberg (3249:1757). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Atilax paludinosus; Bathyergus suillus; Bos taurus; Canis; Caracal caracal; Diceros bicornis; Equus capensis cf.; Equus quagga cf.; Felis silvestris; Galerella pulverulenta; Genetta; Herpestes ichneumon; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Ictonyx striatus; Lepus; Loxodonta africana; Mellivora capensis; Orycteropus afer; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx; Vulpes chama. References: Klein (Reference Klein1986); Klein and Cruz-Uribe (Reference Klein and Cruz-Uribe1989); Sadr (Reference Sadr2007); Smith and Mütti (Reference Smith, Mütti, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Katarakt (2110:1430). Taxa: Canis. References: Van Neer and Breunig (Reference Van Neer and Breunig1999).
Khami Hill (2009:2823). Taxa: Acinonyx jubatus; Bos taurus; Canis; Civettictis civetta; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris; Genetta; Galerella sanguinea; Leptailurus serval; Lycaon pictus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Panthera leo; Panthera pardus; Pedetes capensis; Potamochoerus larvatus; Raphicerus campestris; Rattus rattus cf.; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Thorp (Reference Thorp, Hall, Avery, Avery, Wilson and Humphreys1984).
Khartoum 1 (2916:2444). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis. References: Klein (Reference Klein1979a).
Klasies River (3406:2424). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Aonyx capensis; Canis mesomelas; Genetta?; Hippopotamus amphibius; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Pelea capreolus; Philantomba monticola; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus melanotis; Redunca fulvorufula; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx. References: Avery (Reference Avery1987b, Reference Avery, Vrba, Denton, Partridge and Burckle1995b); Brophy et al. (Reference Brophy, De Ruiter, Athreya and DeWitt2014); Grine et al. (Reference Grine, Pearson, Klein and Rightmire1998); Henderson (Reference Henderson1992); Klein (Reference Klein1975b, Reference Klein1976a); McKee et al. (Reference McKee, Thackeray and Berger1995); Pearce (Reference Pearce2008); Rightmire and Deacon (Reference Rightmire and Deacon1991); Van Pletzen (Reference Van Pletzen2000); Wadley (Reference Wadley2015).
Klein Kliphuis (3207:1851). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Bathyergus suillus; Galerella pulverulenta; Genetta; Lepus saxatilis; Myotomys unisulcatus cf.; Ovis aries; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus melanotis cf. References: Avery (Reference Avery and van Rijssen1992).
Klein Spitzkoppe (2152:1503). Taxa: Antidorcas australis; Felis silvestris; Raphicerus campestris. References: Cruz-Uribe and Klein (Reference Cruz-Uribe and Klein1981–1983).
Klingbeil (2506:3030). Taxa: Bos taurus. References: Evers (Reference Evers1980).
Klipfonteinrand (3218BB). Taxa: Acomys subspinosus; Chlorotalpa sclateri; Crocidura cyanea; Crocidura flavescens; Cryptomys hottentotus; Dendromus melanotis; Elephantulus edwardii; Georychus capensis; Gerbilliscus afra; Gerbillurus paeba; Graphiurus ocularis; Homo sapiens; Micaelamys namaquensis; Myomyscus verreauxii; Myosorex varius; Mystromys albicaudatus; Myotomys unisulcatus; Neoromicia capensis; Otomys irroratus; Otomys saundersiae; Rhabdomys pumilio; Steatomys krebsii; Suncus varilla. References: Avery (unpublished); Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Klipspruit (2530:3020). Taxa: Bos taurus; Canis adustus cf.; Canis lupus cf.; Connochaetes taurinus; Homo sapiens; Loxodonta africana; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus. References: Plug (Reference Plug1999a).
KN2005-0041 (3014:1715). Taxa: Bos taurus. References: Orton et al. (Reference Orton, Mitchell, Klein, Steele and Horsburgh2013).
KN6-3C (3013:1714). Taxa: Elephantulus edwardii; Felis silvestris; Lepus capensis; Otocyon megalotis; Parotomys brantsii; Raphicerus campestris. References: Dewar (Reference Dewar2007).
Knysna Heads (3423BB). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Dusseldorp et al. (Reference Dusseldorp, Lombard and Wurz2013).
Komkans 2 (3115:1803). Taxa: Bathyergus suillus; Bos taurus; Canis; Caracal caracal; Equus; Felis silvestris; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Ictonyx striatus; Mellivora capensis; Orycteropus afer; Papio ursinus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Orton (Reference Orton2014).
Kommetjie (3409:1819). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
KoNomtjarhelo (2529). Taxa: Capra hircus; Lepus; Ovis aries. References: Nelson (Reference Nelson2008).
Kouga (3323). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Steyn et al. (Reference Steyn, Binneman and Loots2007).
Kougha Dam (3325DA). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: De Villiers (Reference De Villiers1965).
Kreeftebaai (3308:1759). Taxa: Bathyergus suillus; Bos taurus; Procavia capensis. References: Smith et al. (Reference Smith, Sadr, Gribble and Yates1991).
Kruger Cave (2545:2715). Taxa: Antidorcas bondi. References: Brown and Verhagen (Reference Brown and Verhagen1985).
Kuidas Spring (2114). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Equus; Lepus; Oryx gazella cf.; Petromus typicus; Procavia capensis; Tragelaphus strepsiceros cf. References: Badenhorst (Reference Badenhorst and Veldman2014); Badenhorst et al. (Reference Badenhorst, Veldman and Lombard2016b).
Kumukams (2541:1716). Taxa: Bathyergus suillus; Canis mesomelas; Cynictis penicillata; Ovis aries; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris. References: Cruz-Uribe and Klein (Reference Cruz-Uribe and Klein1981–1983).
KV502 (2930:1703). Taxa: Canis; Elephantulus edwardii; Gerbillurus paeba; Myotomys unisulcatus; Parotomys brantsii; Pedetes capensis; Rhabdomys pumilio. References: Dewar (Reference Dewar2007); Dewar and Jerardino (Reference Dewar and Jerardino2007).
KwaGandaganda (2941:3050). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Atilax paludinosus; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Capra hircus; Chlorocebus aethiops; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris; Genetta tigrina; Hippopotamus amphibius; Loxodonta africana; Otolemur crassicaudatus; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Phacochoerus africanus; Philantomba monticola; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Smutsia temminckii; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer. References: Whitelaw (Reference Whitelaw1994).
KwaMaza A & B (2529BD). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus cf.; Bos taurus; Caracal caracal cf.; Equus; Genetta genetta; Ovis aries; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx. References: Nelson (Reference Nelson2008, Reference Nelson2009).
KwaThwaleyakhe (2855:3027). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Aonyx capensis; Canis mesomelas; Caracal caracal; Chlorocebus aethiops; Connochaetes gnou cf.; Connochaetes taurinus; Damaliscus pygargus; Hippotragus; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Ourebia ourebi; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Parahyaena brunnea; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Philantomba monticola; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula; Smutsia temminckii; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx; Thryonomys swinderianus. References: Mazel (Reference Mazel1993); Plug (Reference Plug1993b).
Lame Sheep Shelter (3127:2439). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Antidorcas australis; Atilax paludinosus; Canis mesomelas; Connochaetes gnou; Connochaetes taurinus cf.; Damaliscus pygargus; Diceros bicornis; Equus quagga; Ictonyx striatus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis aries; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Suricata suricatta; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx; Vulpes chama. References: Plug (Reference Plug1993a, Reference Plug, Becker, Manhart, Peters and Schibler1999b); Plug and Sampson (Reference Plug and Sampson1996).
Langdraai (2530:3020). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Connochaetes taurinus; Panthera leo; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Raphicerus campestris; Syncerus caffer. References: Plug (Reference Plug1999a).
Langebaan (3305:1802). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Lanlory (1658:2941). Taxa: Phacochoerus africanus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Thryonomys swinderianus?. References: Huffman (Reference Huffman1979a).
Le 6, 7a and 7b (2350:3140). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Aonyx capensis; Bos taurus; Chlorocebus aethiops; Civettictis civetta; Connochaetes taurinus; Cryptomys hottentotus; Damaliscus lunatus; Equus burchellii; Gerbillurus paeba; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hippopotamus amphibius; Hippotragus equinus; Hippotragus niger; Kobus ellipsiprymnus; Orycteropus afer; Orycteropus afer; Panthera leo; Papio ursinus; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Pronolagus; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Thryonomys swinderianus. References: Plug (Reference Plug1989).
Leeuhoek (3130:2435). Taxa: Antidorcas australis; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Canis mesomelas; Capra hircus; Connochaetes gnou; Damaliscus pygargus; Equus quagga; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis aries; Papio ursinus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Vulpes chama. References: Plug (Reference Plug, Becker, Manhart, Peters and Schibler1999b); Plug and Sampson (Reference Plug and Sampson1996).
Leeukop (2212:2858). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Connochaetes taurinus; Crocuta crocuta; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris?; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus saxatilis cf.; Mastomys; Panthera leo; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Paraxerus cepapi; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis cf.; Raphicerus campestris; Saccostomus; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Thryonomys swinderianus. References: Gautier and Van Waarden (Reference Gautier and Van Waarden1981).
Leholamogoa (2850:2316). Taxa: Procavia capensis; Redunca fulvorufula. References: Holt (Reference Holt2009).
Lekkerwater (1805:3142). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Capra hircus; Connochaetes taurinus; Cryptomys hottentotus; Equus burchellii; Lepus; Papio ursinus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: G. Turner (Reference Turner1984).
Leliehoek (2921:2726). Taxa: Alcelaphus; Antidorcas marsupialis; Connochaetes; Damaliscus pygargus; Felis silvestris; Genetta genetta; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus; Otomys irroratus; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Esterhuysen et al. (Reference Esterhuysen, Behrens and Harper1994).
Lemoenfontein (2924). Taxa: Phacochoerus africanus; Raphicerus campestris. References: Klein (Reference Klein1979a).
Leopard Cave (2134:1533). Taxa: Ovis aries. References: Pleurdeau et al. (Reference Pleurdeau, Imalwa and Détroit2012).
Leqhetsoana (2927:2736). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Bos taurus; Capra hircus; Connochaetes gnou; Damaliscus pygargus; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx. References: Mitchell et al. (Reference Mitchell, Parkington and Yates1994); Plug (Reference Plug1997b).
Letsibogo Dam (2127). Taxa: Bos taurus; Equus burchellii; Lepus cf.; Procavia capensis. References: Huffman and Kinahan (Reference Huffman and Kinahan2002/2003).
Likoaeng (2944:2845). Taxa: Aonyx capensis; Atilax paludinosus; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Caracal caracal; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cryptomys hottentotus cf.; Homo sapiens cf.; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus saxatilis; Mastomys natalensis; Mellivora capensis cf.; Oreotragus oreotragus; Otomys irroratus; Ovis aries cf.; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Pedetes capensis; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx. References: Plug et al. (Reference Plug, Mitchell and Bailey2003).
Limerock 1 and 2 (2833:2408). Taxa: Aethomys chrysophilus; Alcelaphus buselaphus; Connochaetes gnou; Crocidura cyanea cf.; Crocidura fuscomurina; Crocidura hirta; Cryptomys hottentotus; Cynictis penicillata; Desmodillus auricularis; Eptesicus hottentotus; Equus quagga cf.; Felis silvestris; Gerbilliscus brantsii; Graphiurus murinus; Hippotragus; Malacothrix typica; Mastomys natalensis; Miniopterus natalensis; Mystromys albicaudatus; Neoromicia capensis; Papio ursinus?; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Rhabdomys pumilio; Saccostomus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Humphreys and Thackeray (Reference Humphreys and Thackeray1983); Klein (Reference Klein1979a).
Liphofung (2944:2827). Taxa: Atilax paludinosus; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Connochaetes gnou; Damaliscus pygargus; Felis silvestris; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ourebia ourebi; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Pelea capreolus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula; Sus scrofa; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx; Xerus. References: Plug (Reference Plug1997b).
Lithakong (2923:2810). Taxa: Caracal caracal cf.; Chlorocebus; Crocidura; Damaliscus pygargus cf.; Hippotragus; Myosorex; Oreotragus oreotragus; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Pelea capreolus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx. References: Brink (Reference Brink, Kaplan and Mitchell2012).
Little Witkrans (2740:2437). Other names: Klein Witkrans. Taxa: Equus burchellii. References: Humphreys (Reference Humphreys1978); Klein (Reference Klein1979a).
LK2004-011 (3022:1718). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Caracal caracal; Elephantulus edwardii; Felis silvestris; Genetta genetta; Gerbillurus paeba; Micaelamys namaquensis; Parotomys brantsii; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Vulpes chama. References: Dewar (Reference Dewar2007).
LK5-1 (3023:1718). Taxa: Felis silvestris; Lepus capensis; Raphicerus campestris. References: Dewar (Reference Dewar2007).
Lotshitshi (1923CD). Taxa: Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Connochaetes; Equus burchellii; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: G. Turner (Reference Turner1987b).
Lower Numas Cave (2114). Taxa: Equus; Procavia capensis. References: Cruz-Uribe and Klein (Reference Cruz-Uribe and Klein1981–1983).
Lydenburg Heads Site (2506:3030). Taxa: Bos taurus; Ovis aries cf.; Procavia; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: De Villiers (Reference De Villiers and Evers1982); Voigt (Reference Voigt and Evers1982).
Ma 38 (2305:3130). Taxa: Canis mesomelas; Connochaetes taurinus; Equus burchellii; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hippotragus equinus; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Orycteropus afer; Phacochoerus africanus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Pronolagus; Raphicerus campestris. References: Plug (Reference Plug1989).
Ma 4 (2330:3150). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Equus burchellii. References: Plug (Reference Plug1989).
Mabjanamatshwana (2627). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Capra hircus; Connochaetes taurinus; Diceros bicornis; Equus quagga; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hippotragus equinus; Loxodonta africana; Ovis aries; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Plug and Badenhorst (Reference Plug and Badenhorst2006).
Mabveni (1956:3046). Taxa: Bos taurus; Equus burchellii. References: Huffman (Reference Huffman1975); Thorp (Reference Thorp1979).
Magogo (2853:3017). Taxa: Aethomys chrysophilus; Bos taurus; Canis adustus; Canis lupus; Canis mesomelas; Capra hircus; Homo sapiens; Mastomys natalensis; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Pelea capreolus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Sylvicapra grimmia; Tragelaphus angasii; Tragelaphus scriptus. References: Arnold (Reference Arnold, Badenhorst, Mitchell and Driver2008); Voigt (Reference Voigt1984).
Maguams Andalusia (2516DB). Taxa: Canis mesomelas; Equus; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Otocyon megalotis; Ovis aries; Pedetes capensis; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris. References: Cruz-Uribe and Klein (Reference Cruz-Uribe and Klein1981–1983).
Maguams Elefant (2516DB). Taxa: Equus; Papio ursinus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris. References: Cruz-Uribe and Klein (Reference Cruz-Uribe and Klein1981–1983).
Makgabeng (2328BB). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Alcelaphus buselaphus; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Capra hircus; Connochaetes taurinus; Damaliscus pygargus; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris; Hippotragus equinus; Lepus saxatilis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Pelea capreolus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Van Schalkwyk (Reference Van Schalkwyk2000).
Malumba (2231). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Caracal caracal; Connochaetes taurinus; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris; Heterohyrax brucei; Hippotragus niger; Lepus saxatilis; Loxodonta africana; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis aries; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Raphicerus melanotis; Rattus rattus cf.; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx; Thryonomys swinderianus; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Manyanga (Reference Manyanga2001); Manyanga et al. (Reference Manyanga, Pikirayi and Ndoro2000); Shenjere-Nyabezi et al. (Reference Shenjere-Nyabezi, Pwiti, Manyanga, Manyanga and Katsamudanga2013).
Mamaetla (2852:2314). Taxa: Pedetes capensis; Procavia capensis. References: Holt (Reference Holt2009).
Mamba (2857:3103). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Atilax paludinosus; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Canis mesomelas; Capra hircus; Felis silvestris; Hippopotamus amphibius; Kobus ellipsiprymnus; Loxodonta africana; Ovis aries; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia; Tragelaphus scriptus. References: Arnold (Reference Arnold, Badenhorst, Mitchell and Driver2008); Voigt and Peters (Reference Voigt, Peters and van Schalkwyk1994b).
Mananzve Hill (2136:2857). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Sylvicapra grimmia; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Nyamushosho (Reference Nyamushosho2016).
Manjowe Rock Shelters (1932). Taxa: Bos taurus cf.; Equus burchellii; Heterohyrax brucei; Homo sapiens; Lepus saxatilis; Otolemur crassicaudatus; Ovis aries; Rattus rattus; Sylvicapra grimmia; Thryonomys swinderianus. References: Katsamudanga (Reference Katsamudanga2007a, Reference Katsamudanga2007b); Mupira and Katsmudanga (Reference Mupira and Katsamudanga2007).
Mantenge Shelter (2027). Taxa: Heterohyrax brucei; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Pronolagus. References: De Villiers (Reference De Villiers and Van Waarden1987); Walker (Reference Walker1994).
Manyikeni (2214:3448). Taxa: Bos taurus; Capra hircus; Diceros bicornis; Equus burchellii; Hippopotamus amphibius; Loxodonta africana; Ovis aries; Phacochoerus; Syncerus caffer. References: Sigvallius (Reference Sigvallius1988).
Mapotini Hill (2355:3105). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Connochaetes taurinus; Equus burchellii; Homo sapiens; Phacochoerus africanus. References: Plug and Pistorius (Reference Plug and Pistorius1999).
Mapungubwe (2225:2915). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Aethomys chrysophilus; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Canis mesomelas; Capra hircus; Chlorocebus aethiops; Connochaetes; Crocidura cyanea; Cryptomys; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris; Hippopotamus amphibius; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus; Loxodonta africana; Lycaon pictus; Mastomys natalensis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis aries; Papio ursinus; Parahyaena brunnea; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Pronolagus randensis; Raphicerus campestris; Suncus lixus; Sylvicapra grimmia; Thryonomys swinderianus; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Badenhorst et al. (Reference Badenhorst, Plug and Boshoff2011a); Plug (Reference Plug2000); Voigt (Reference Voigt1983).
Maqonqo (2821:3025). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Amblysomus hottentotus?; Canis mesomelas; Caracal caracal; Chlorocebus aethiops; Connochaetes taurinus; Crocidura flavescens; Cryptomys hottentotus; Cynictis penicillata cf.; Damaliscus pygargus; Dasymys incomtus; Elephantulus myurus?; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris; Genetta; Gerbilliscus brantsii?; Giraffa camelopardalis cf.; Hippotragus equinus; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus saxatilis; Lycaon pictus; Mellivora capensis; Mystromys; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Otomys irroratus; Ourebia ourebi; Ovis aries; Panthera leo; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Parahyaena brunnea; Paraxerus cepapi; Pedetes capensis; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Philantomba monticola; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Pronolagus rupestris; Proteles cristata; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula; Rhabdomys pumilio; Smutsia temminckii; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Thryonomys swinderianus; Tragelaphus scriptus; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Avery (Reference Avery and Mazel1996); Plug (Reference Plug1996a).
Marupale Hill (2355:3105). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Capra hircus; Connochaetes taurinus; Equus burchellii; Equus caballus; Felis silvestris; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hippotragus; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Kobus ellipsiprymnus cf.; Lepus capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum cf.; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Thryonomys swinderianus; Tragelaphus strepsiceros cf. References: Plug and Pistorius (Reference Plug and Pistorius1999).
Maselspoort (2902:2625). Taxa: Connochaetes gnou; Homo sapiens. References: Brink (Reference Brink1993, Reference Brink2005).
Matanga (2052:2737). Taxa: Bos taurus; Homo sapiens. References: De Villiers (Reference De Villiers and Van Waarden1987); Van Waarden (Reference Van Waarden1987).
Matjies River Rock Shelter (3401:2325). Taxa: Homo sapiens; Phacochoerus africanus; Rhinolophus clivosus. References: Dreyer (Reference Dreyer1933); L’Abbé et al. (Reference L’Abbé, Loots and Keough2008); Louw (Reference Louw1960).
Matlapaneng (1923CD). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas cf.; Capra hircus; Connochaetes; Crocidura hirta cf.; Equus burchellii; Gerbilliscus brantsii cf.; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus; Lycaon pictus cf.; Otocyon megalotis cf.; Ovis aries; Pedetes capensis; Redunca arundinum; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus. References: G. Turner (Reference Turner1987b).
Mauermanshoek (2851:2714). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Alcelaphus; Antidorcas marsupialis; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Connochaetes; Crocuta crocuta; Cynictis penicillata; Damaliscus pygargus; Lepus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Otomys irroratus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Raphicerus melanotis; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Wadley (Reference Wadley2001).
MB2005-005 (3028:1722). Other names: Seal Midden. Taxa: Felis silvestris; Parotomys brantsii; Raphicerus campestris. References: Dewar (Reference Dewar2007).
MB2005-119 (3028:1722). Taxa: Raphicerus campestris. References: Dewar (Reference Dewar2007).
Mbabane (2845:3022). Taxa: Crocidura cyanea cf.; Crocidura flavescens; Cryptomys hottentotus; Mastomys natalensis; Mus minutoides; Myosorex; Otomys irroratus cf.; Rhabdomys pumilio; Steatomys pratensis. References: Avery (Reference Avery1991b); Mazel (Reference Mazel1986b).
Meerkat Shelter (3108:2513). Taxa: Cryptomys hottentotus; Desmodillus auricularis; Gerbilliscus brantsii; Myosorex varius; Mystromys albicaudatus; Otomys angoniensis; Otomys irroratus; Parotomys brantsii; Steatomys krebsii. References: Avery (unpublished).
Melkboom 1 (2902:2101). Taxa: Genetta genetta; Oreotragus oreotragus; Pedetes capensis; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Badenhorst et al. (Reference Badenhorst, Parsons and Voigt2015).
Melkbostrand (3343:1827). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Melkhoutboom (3319:2517). Taxa: Alcelaphus caama cf.; Canis mesomelas; Caracal caracal; Chlorocebus aethiops; Connochaetes gnou cf.; Damaliscus pygargus cf.; Equus quagga cf.; Felis silvestris; Hippotragus leucophaeus cf.; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus capensis cf.; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Ourebia ourebi; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Philantomba monticola; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Proteles cristata; Raphicerus; Redunca arundinum cf.; Redunca fulvorufula cf.; Smutsia; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Tragelaphus scriptus; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Deacon (Reference Deacon1976); Pearce (Reference Pearce2008).
Messum (2114AD). Taxa: Antidorcas australis; Procavia capensis. References: Cruz-Uribe and Klein (Reference Cruz-Uribe and Klein1981–1983).
Mgede (2810:2941). Taxa: Amblysomus hottentotus; Aonyx capensis; Atilax paludinosus; Canis; Chrysospalax villosus; Crocidura cyanea; Crocidura flavescens; Cryptomys hottentotus; Dendromus mesomelas; Equus burchellii cf.; Felis silvestris; Galerella sanguinea; Hippotragus; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus; Mellivora capensis; Micaelamys namaquensis; Mus minutoides; Myosorex varius; Mystromys albicaudatus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Otomys irroratus cf.; Ourebia ourebi; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Pelea capreolus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus; Redunca fulvorufula; Rhabdomys pumilio. References: Avery (Reference Avery1991b); Mazel (Reference Mazel1986a).
Mgoduyanuka (2843:2924). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Cryptomys hottentotus; Hippopotamus amphibius; Ovis aries; Pelea capreolus. References: Plug and Brown (Reference Plug and Brown1982).
Mhandambiri (2231). Taxa: Canis mesomelas cf.; Cephalophus monticola cf.; Connochaetes taurinus?; Georychus; Lepus saxatilis; Syncerus caffer cf.; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx?; Thryonomys swinderianus; Tragelaphus scriptus; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Shenjere-Nyabezi and Pwiti (Reference Shenjere-Nyabezi and Pwiti2015).
Mhlopeni (2903:3024). Taxa: Capra hircus; Ovis aries. References: De Villiers (Reference De Villiers, Maggs and Ward1984); Voigt (Reference Voigt1984).
Mhlwazini (2903:2923). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Antidorcas australis; Antidorcas marsupialis; Atilax paludinosus; Canis mesomelas; Caracal caracal; Cephalophus natalensis; Crocidura flavescens; Cryptomys hottentotus; Felis silvestris; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus; Myosorex; Oreotragus oreotragus; Otomys irroratus; cf.; Otomys laminatus; Ourebia ourebi; Ovis aries; Papio ursinus; Pedetes capensis; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Philantomba monticola; Procavia capensis; Pronolagus rupestris; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula; Rhabdomys pumilio; Smutsia temminckii; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx. References: Avery (Reference Avery1991b); Mazel (Reference Mazel1990); Plug (Reference Plug1990, Reference Plug1997b).
Milnerton (3353:1830). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Mirabib (2327:1519). Taxa: Crocidura; Desmodillus auricularis?; Elephantulus intufi?; Elephantulus rupestris?; Eremitalpa granti; Gerbillurus paeba?; Gerbillurus vallinus; Macroscelides proboscideus?; Malacothrix typica; Petromus typicus cf.; Petromyscus; Rhabdomys. References: Brain and Brain (Reference Brain and Brain1977).
Mitford Park (3220:2630). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pearce (Reference Pearce2008).
Mmatshetschele Mountain (2535:2720). Taxa: Bos taurus; Capra hircus; Cryptomys; Equus; Lepus; Ovis aries; Procavia capensis. References: Badenhorst and Plug (Reference Badenhorst, Plug and Pistorius2001).
Mo 8 (2325:3155). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Connochaetes taurinus; Crocuta crocuta; Equus burchellii; Giraffa camelopardalis; Lepus saxatilis; Syncerus caffer. References: Plug (Reference Plug1989).
Modder River Mouth (3328:1818). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013); Pfeiffer and Van der Merwe (Reference Pfeiffer and Van der Merwe2004).
Modipe Hill (2439:2610). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Owens (Reference Owens1995).
Mogapelwa (2022). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris; Herpestes ichneumon; Orycteropus afer; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Robbins et al. (Reference Robbins, Campbell and Murphy2009).
Molokwane (2527). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Alcelaphus buselaphus; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Capra hircus; Chlorocebus pygerythrus; Connochaetes taurinus; Damaliscus pygargus; Equus quagga cf.; Genetta tigrina cf.; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hippotragus niger; Homo sapiens; Loxodonta africana; Ovis aries; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Plug and Badenhorst (Reference Plug and Badenhorst2006).
Moritsane (2439:2547). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Alcelaphus buselaphus; Bos taurus; Caracal caracal; Connochaetes taurinus cf.; Equus burchellii; Hippotragus equinus; Hippotragus niger; Kobus leche; Lepus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Reed Cohen (Reference Reed Cohen2010).
Mpambanyoni (3017:3044). Taxa: Aethomys chrysophilus; Bos taurus?; Cryptomys hottentotus; Dasymys incomtus; Herpestes ichneumon?; Lepus; Loxodonta africana; Mastomys natalensis; Mungos mungo; Myosorex; Otomys irroratus; Otomys laminatus; Philantomba monticola; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Thryonomys swinderianus; Tragelaphus scriptus. References: Robey (Reference Robey1980).
Mphekwane (2850:2316). Taxa: Oreotragus oreotragus; Raphicerus campestris; Smutsia temminckii; Sylvicapra grimmia; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Holt (Reference Holt2009).
Msuluzi Confluence (2845:3008). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Capra hircus; Ovis aries; Papio ursinus. References: Arnold (Reference Arnold, Badenhorst, Mitchell and Driver2008); De Villiers (Reference De Villiers, Maggs and Ward1984); Voigt (Reference Voigt and Maggs1980a).
Mt Ziwa (1808:3238). Taxa: Bos taurus. References: Thorp (Reference Thorp1979).
Mtanye (2129AD). Taxa: Bos taurus; Capra hircus. References: Huffman (Reference Huffman, Badenhorst, Mitchell and Driver2008).
Mud River (3318AD). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Muela (2944:2827). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Alcelaphus buselaphus; Antidorcas australis; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Caracal caracal; Chlorocebus aethiops; Connochaetes gnou; Damaliscus pygargus; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ourebia ourebi; Ovis aries; Papio ursinus; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Philantomba monticola; Procavia capensis; Pronolagus rupestris; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx. References: Plug (Reference Plug1997b).
Muhululu Hill (2331). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Loxodonta africana. References: Plug and Pistorius (Reference Plug and Pistorius1999).
Muozi (1750:3255). Taxa: Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Capra hircus; Cryptomys; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus saxatilis; Ovis aries; Potamochoerus larvatus; Rattus rattus. References: Plug and Badenhorst (Reference Plug, Badenhorst and Soper2002); Plug et al. (Reference Plug, Soper and Chirawu1997).
Murahwa’s Hill (1858:3239). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus cf.; Canis sp.; Capra hircus; Caracal caracal; Genetta; Lepus saxatilis; Ovis aries; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Redunca arundinum; Sylvicapra grimmia cf.; Taurotragus oryx; Thryonomys swinderianus; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Katsamudanga (Reference Katsamudanga2007a); Shenjere-Nyabezi et al. (Reference Shenjere-Nyabezi, Pwiti, Manyanga, Manyanga and Katsamudanga2013).
Mutshilachokwe (2207:2931). Taxa: Bos taurus; Genetta genetta; Lepus saxatilis; Pedetes capensis; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Manyanga (Reference Manyanga2006); Shenjere-Nyabezi et al. (Reference Shenjere-Nyabezi, Pwiti, Manyanga, Manyanga and Katsamudanga2013).
Mwenezi Farm (2231). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Alcelaphus buselaphus; Bos taurus; Capra hircus; Cephalophus natalensis; Connochaetes taurinus; Equus burchellii; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hippotragus niger; Kobus ellipsiprymnus; Lepus saxatilis; Ovis aries; Phacochoerus africanus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Rattus rattus cf.; Redunca arundinum; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx; Thryonomys gregorianus; Thryonomys swinderianus; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Manyanga (Reference Manyanga2001); Manyanga et al. (Reference Manyanga, Pikirayi and Ndoro2000); Shenjere-Nyabezi et al. (Reference Shenjere-Nyabezi, Pwiti, Manyanga, Manyanga and Katsamudanga2013).
Mzinyashana 1 (2819:3028). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Aethomys chrysophilus; Alcelaphus buselaphus; Amblysomus hottentotus; Antidorcas marsupialis; Atilax paludinosus; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Caracal caracal; Cephalophus natalensis; Chlorocebus aethiops; Chrysospalax villosus; Connochaetes taurinus; Crocidura cyanea; Crocidura flavescens; Crocuta crocuta; Cryptomys hottentotus; Cynictis penicillata; Dasymys incomtus; Dendromus melanotis; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris; Gerbilliscus brantsii; Hippotragus; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus saxatilis; Lycaon pictus; Mastomys natalensis; Micaelamys namaquensis; Mystromys albicaudatus; Neotragus moschatus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Otomys irroratus; Ourebia ourebi; Ovis aries; Papio ursinus; Paraxerus cepapi cf.; Pedetes capensis; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Philantomba monticola; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Pronolagus rupestris; Proteles cristata; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula; Rhabdomys pumilio; Saccostomus campestris; Smutsia temminckii; Steatomys pratensis; Suncus infinitesimus; Suncus varilla; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Thryonomys swinderianus; Tragelaphus scriptus; Tragelaphus strepsiceros cf.; Vulpes chama. References: Avery (Reference Avery1997a); Plug (Reference Plug2002).
Mzonjani (2944:3103). Taxa: Bos taurus; Philantomba monticola. References: Voigt (Reference Voigt and Maggs1980c).
Namib 2 (2347:1520). Taxa: Connochaetes taurinus?; Equus sp.; Oryx gazella?; Raphicerus campestris?. References: Shackley (Reference Shackley1985).
Namtib (2602:1615). Taxa: Caracal caracal cf.; Equus zebra cf.; Lepus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Oryx gazella; Petromus typicus cf.; Procavia; Pronolagus randensis; Raphicerus campestris. References: Thackeray (Reference Thackeray1979).
Nanda (2940:3051). Taxa: Aethomys chrysophilus cf.; Atilax paludinosus; Bos taurus; Canis lupus cf.; Capra hircus; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cryptomys hottentotus; Felis silvestris; Genetta tigrina; Homo sapiens; Mastomys natalensis; Otomys irroratus; Ovis aries; Papio ursinus; Philantomba monticola; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Rattus rattus; Redunca; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Tragelaphus scriptus. References: Plug (Reference Plug1993c).
Ndondondwane (2850:3102). Taxa: Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Canis mesomelas; Capra hircus; Hippopotamus amphibius; Ourebia ourebi; Ovis aries; Pelea capreolus; Rattus rattus; Redunca arundinum; Sylvicapra grimmia; Thryonomys swinderianus; Tragelaphus angasii. References: Arnold (Reference Arnold, Badenhorst, Mitchell and Driver2008); Voigt and Von den Driesch (Reference Voigt and Von den Driesch1984).
Ndongo (2045:3209). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Capra hircus; Genetta genetta; Georychus capensis; Lepus saxatilis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis aries; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Thryonomys swinderianus; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Shenjere-Nyabezi (Reference Shenjere-Nyabezi, Manyanga and Chirikure2017); Shenjere-Nyabezi et al. (Reference Shenjere-Nyabezi, Pwiti, Manyanga, Manyanga and Katsamudanga2013).
Nelson Bay Cave (3406:2322). Taxa: Alcelaphus caama cf.; Aonyx capensis; Atilax paludinosus; Canis mesomelas; Caracal caracal cf.; Felis silvestris; Galerella pulverulenta; Herpestes ichneumon; Hippopotamus amphibius; Hippotragus; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Orycteropus afer; Ourebia ourebi; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Phacochoerus africanus; Philantomba monticola; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Tragelaphus scriptus. References: Brophy et al. (Reference Brophy, De Ruiter, Athreya and DeWitt2014); Klein (Reference Klein1972, Reference Klein1974b); Pearce (Reference Pearce2008).
Nkupe (2809:2956). Taxa: Amblysomus hottentotus; Aonyx capensis; Atilax paludinosus; Canis mesomelas cf.; Caracal caracal cf.; Chlorocebus aethiops; Chrysospalax villosus; Connochaetes gnou cf.; Crocidura cyanea; Crocidura flavescens; Cryptomys hottentotus; Damaliscus pygargus; Dasymys incomtus; Dendromus melanotis; Dendromus mesomelas; Elephantulus myurus cf.; Eptesicus hottentotus?; Equus burchellii cf.; Felis silvestris; Galerella sanguinea; Genetta; Gerbilliscus brantsii cf.; Grammomys dolichurus; Graphiurus murinus; Hippotragus; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Kerivoula argentata; Lycaon pictus; Mastomys natalensis; Mellivora capensis; Micaelamys namaquensis; Miniopterus natalensis; Mus minutoides; Myosorex; Mystromys albicaudatus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Otomys angoniensis; Otomys irroratus cf.; Ourebia ourebi; Ovis aries; Panthera leo; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Raphicerus campestris cf.; Redunca fulvorufula; Rhabdomys pumilio; Rhinolophus clivosus cf.; Rhinolophus simulator?; Suncus infinitesimus; Syncerus caffer. References: Avery (Reference Avery1988, Reference Avery1991b); Mazel (Reference Mazel1988a).
Noordhoek (3406:1823). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
North Brabant Shelter (2355:2806). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Cephalophus; Equus burchellii; Hystrix; Ictonyx; Lycaon pictus; Panthera pardus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Syncerus caffer. References: Schoonraad and Beaumont (Reference Schoonraad and Beaumont1968).
Norvalspont (3038:2527). Taxa: Equus zebra. References: Lundholm (Reference Lundholm1952).
Nos (2530:1530). Taxa: Canis; Procavia. References: Thackeray (Reference Thackeray1979).
Nqoma (1845:2145). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas cf.; Capra hircus; Civettictis civetta; Connochaetes; Cryptomys hottentotus; Equus burchellii; Gerbilliscus; Giraffa camelopardalis; Homo sapiens; Kobus ellipsiprymnus cf.; Kobus leche; Lepus; Loxodonta africana; Otocyon megalotis; Ovis aries; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Redunca arundinum cf.; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus. References: G. Turner (Reference Turner1987a).
Ntloana Tsoana (2910:2749). Taxa: Antidorcas australis; Canis mesomelas; Connochaetes gnou; Connochaetes taurinus cf.; Equus burchellii; Hippotragus leucophaeus cf.; Oreotragus oreotragus; Papio ursinus; Parahyaena brunnea cf.; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula; Taurotragus oryx. References: Plug (Reference Plug1997b).
Ntshekane (2858:3024). Taxa: Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Connochaetes taurinus; Felis silvestris cf.; Lepus; Lycaon pictus; Ourebia ourebi; Ovis aries; Phacochoerus africanus; Philantomba monticola cf.; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris cf.; Sylvicapra grimmia; Tragelaphus angasii. References: Arnold (Reference Arnold, Badenhorst, Mitchell and Driver2008); Maggs and Michael (Reference Maggs and Michael1976).
Numas 25 (2107:1425). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Canis mesomelas; Crocuta crocuta; Equus; Suricata suricatta. References: Van Neer and Breunig (Reference Van Neer and Breunig1999).
Nuwekloof Shelter (3331:2339). Taxa: Lepus; Papio ursinus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus melanotis; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Binneman (Reference Binneman2000).
Oakhurst (3401:2240). Taxa: Genetta?; Hippotragus leucophaeus?; Philantomba monticola; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus?; Syncerus caffer. References: Drennan (Reference Drennan1937); Fagan (Reference Fagan1960); Goodwin (Reference Goodwin1937a, Reference Goodwin1937b); Pearce (Reference Pearce2008).
Ochre Cave (2724). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Equus burchellii; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Phacochoerus; Procavia capensis; Redunca fulvorufula. References: Humphreys (Reference Humphreys1978).
OFD1 (2924DD). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Cynictis penicillata?; Herpestes ichneumon?; Procavia capensis. References: Klein (Reference Klein1979a).
Ol 20 (2410:3105). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Civettictis civetta; Connochaetes taurinus; Crocuta crocuta; Equus burchellii; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hippopotamus amphibius; Hippotragus niger; Kobus ellipsiprymnus; Lepus saxatilis; Papio ursinus; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer. References: Plug (Reference Plug1989).
Olieboompoort (2359:2740). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Civettictis civetta; Connochaetes gnou cf.; Connochaetes taurinus cf.; Crocidura; Crocuta crocuta; Damaliscus lunatus cf.; Damaliscus pygargus cf.; Diceros bicornis; Equus quagga; Felis silvestris; Galerella sanguinea; Genetta tigrina; Gerbilliscus leucogaster cf.; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hippopotamus amphibius; Hippotragus equinus; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Kobus ellipsiprymnus cf.; Lepus saxatilis; Mungos mungo; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer cf.; Papio ursinus; Paraxerus cepapi; Pedetes capensis; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Pronolagus randensis; Raphicerus campestris; Raphicerus sharpei; Rattus rattus cf.; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Thryonomys swinderianus cf.; Tragelaphus scriptus cf.; Tragelaphus strepsiceros cf. References: Van der Ryst (Reference Van der Ryst2006).
OND 2 and 3 (2901:2722). Taxa: Bos taurus; Connochaetes gnou cf.; Damaliscus pygargus cf. References: Maggs (Reference Maggs1975).
Ondini (2819:3128). Taxa: Bos taurus; Capra hircus; Equus asinus; Felis silvestris; Hippopotamus amphibius; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Leptailurus serval; Ovis aries; Panthera leo; Pedetes capensis; Pelea capreolus; Procavia capensis; Proteles cristata; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula; Saccostomus; Sylvicapra grimmia; Thryonomys swinderianus. References: Watson and Watson (Reference Watson and Watson1990).
OO1 (2757:2804). Taxa: Alcelaphus caama cf.; Antidorcas marsupialis; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Damaliscus pygargus cf.; Pedetes capensis; Procavia capensis. References: Maggs (Reference Maggs1975).
Orabes Upper (2114). Taxa: Felis silvestris cf.; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Oreotragus oreotragus cf.; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Procavia capensis. References: Cruz-Uribe and Klein (Reference Cruz-Uribe and Klein1981–1983).
Orange River Railway Station (2940:2412). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Antidorcas marsupialis; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Capra hircus cf.; Damaliscus pygargus; Equus; Homo sapiens; Lepus saxatilis cf.; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis aries; Pedetes capensis; Pelea capreolus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Badenhorst and Boshoff (Reference Badenhorst and Boshoff2015).
Oshilongo (2110:1430). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Bos taurus; Canis; Equus; Felis silvestris; Oryx gazella; Pronolagus randensis; Xerus princeps. References: Van Neer and Breunig (Reference Van Neer and Breunig1999).
Ostrich Shelter (2440:2535). Taxa: Connochaetes taurinus; Ovis aries; Procavia capensis. References: Sadr and Plug (Reference Sadr and Plug2001).
OU1 (2720:2845). Taxa: Alcelaphus caama cf.; Bos taurus; Connochaetes gnou cf.; Damaliscus pygargus cf.; Pedetes capensis; Proteles cristata. References: Maggs (Reference Maggs1975).
OU2 (2711:2908). Taxa: Alcelaphus caama cf.; Antidorcas marsupialis; Bos taurus; Connochaetes gnou cf.; Damaliscus pygargus cf.; Pedetes capensis. References: Maggs (Reference Maggs1975).
Oudepost 1 (3308:1802). Taxa: Bathyergus suillus; Canis; Caracal caracal; Diceros bicornis; Felis; Galerella pulverulenta; Genetta; Herpestes ichneumon; Hippopotamus amphibius; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Ictonyx striatus; Mellivora capensis; Orycteropus afer; Ovis aries; Panthera leo; Panthera pardus; Parahyaena brunnea; Raphicerus campestris; Raphicerus melanotis; Sus scrofa; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx; Vulpes chama. References: Cruz-Uribe and Schrire (Reference Cruz-Uribe and Schrire1991).
Pa 8.1 (2245:3121). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Equus burchellii; Kobus ellipsiprymnus; Pronolagus; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer. References: Plug (Reference Plug1989, Reference Plug2000).
Pancho’s Kitchen Midden (3219:1819). Taxa: Atilax paludinosus; Bathyergus suillus; Canis; Felis silvestris; Galerella pulverulenta; Ictonyx striatus; Lepus capensis; Mellivora capensis; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Procavia capensis; Pronolagus rupestris; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx. References: Jerardino (Reference Jerardino1998, Reference Jerardino2012); Jerardino et al. (Reference Jerardino, Klein, Navarro, Orton, Kolska Horwitz, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Paradise Main House (3340:1810). Taxa: Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Oryctolagus cuniculus; Ovis aries; Papio ursinus; Procavia capensis; Sus scrofa. References: Avery (Reference Avery1989).
Paternoster (3248:1753). Taxa: Bathyergus suillus; Canis mesomelas; Dendromus melanotis; Galerella pulverulenta; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Myotomys unisulcatus cf.; Raphicerus; Rhabdomys pumilio; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx. References: Robertshaw (Reference Robertshaw1977).
Penge (2422:1758). Taxa: Bos taurus; Oreotragus oreotragus cf.; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Phacochoerus africanus; Syncerus caffer cf.; Thryonomys swinderianus. References: Antonites et al. (Reference Antonites, Antonites, Kruger and Roodt2014).
Ph 9 (2325:3155). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Connochaetes taurinus; Equus burchellii; Pronolagus. References: Plug (Reference Plug1989).
Pjene Hill (2331). Taxa: Hippotragus equinus. References: Plug and Pistorius (Reference Plug and Pistorius1999).
Pockenbank (2713:1631). Taxa: Equus zebra cf.; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Oryx gazella; Petromus typicus cf.; Procavia; Raphicerus campestris. References: Thackeray (Reference Thackeray1979); Wadley (Reference Wadley2015).
Pomongwe (2032:2830). Taxa: Connochaetes; Damaliscus lunatus; Equus; Hippotragus niger; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Panthera pardus; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Raphicerus melanotis; Sylvicapra grimmia; Tragelaphus scriptus. References: Brain (Reference Brain1981); Wadley (Reference Wadley2015).
Pont Drift (2213:2909). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Canis adustus; Canis lupus; Capra hircus; Chlorocebus aethiops; Diceros bicornis; Equus burchellii; Giraffa camelopardalis; Heterohyrax brucei; Hippopotamus amphibius; Homo sapiens; Loxodonta africana; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Ovis aries; Pedetes capensis; Pelea capreolus cf.; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Rattus rattus; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Xerus. References: De Villiers (Reference De Villiers and Hanisch1980); Hanisch (Reference Hanisch1980); Plug (Reference Plug2000); Plug et al. (Reference Plug, Dippenaar and Hanisch1979); Steyn and Nienaber (Reference Steyn and Nienaber2000); Voigt (Reference Voigt1980b).
Potgietersrust (2429AA). Taxa: Oreotragus oreotragus. References: Wells (Reference Wells1951).
Powerhouse Cave (2737:2438). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Canis mesomelas; Caracal caracal; Connochaetes gnou; Cynictis penicillata cf.; Diceros bicornis; Equus burchellii; Equus quagga; Felis silvestris cf.; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Mellivora capensis; Oreotragus oreotragus cf.; Papio ursinus; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx?; Vulpes chama. References: Humphreys (Reference Humphreys1978); Klein (Reference Klein1979a).
Pramberg (2915:2445). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Antidorcas marsupialis; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Connochaetes gnou; Damaliscus pygargus; Hippopotamus amphibius; Orycteropus afer; Ovis aries; Parahyaena brunnea cf.; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Raphicerus campestris. References: Brink et al. (Reference Brink, Dreyer and Loubser1992).
Putslaagte 8 (3218). Taxa: Bathyergus suillus; Galerella pulverulenta; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Pelea capreolus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Mackay et al. (Reference Mackay, Jacobs and Steele2015).
Qugana (1822). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Connochaetes; Equus burchellii; Gerbilliscus brantsii cf.; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hippopotamus amphibius; Hippotragus niger cf.; Mastomys natalensis; Pedetes capensis; Redunca arundinum; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus; Taurotragus. References: G. Turner (Reference Turner1987b).
QwaQwa Museum Site (2829:2844). Taxa: Bos taurus; Capra hircus; Lepus capensis cf.; Procavia capensis; Proteles cristata; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Brink and Holt (Reference Brink and Holt1992).
Radiepolong (2440:2535). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Antidorcas australis; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Capra hircus; Connochaetes taurinus; Equus burchellii; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Oryx gazella; Ovis aries; Parahyaena brunnea; Paraxerus cepapi; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx; Xerus inauris. References: Sadr and Plug (Reference Sadr and Plug2001).
Randjies (2257:2843). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Alcelaphus buselaphus; Aonyx capensis; Atilax paludinosus; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Canis mesomelas cf.; Capra hircus; Caracal caracal; Chlorocebus aethiops; Connochaetes taurinus; Crocuta crocuta; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hippotragus niger cf.; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus saxatilis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Ovis aries; Panthera leo; Pedetes capensis; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Rattus rattus; Redunca arundinum cf.; Suricata suricatta; Sus scrofa; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Badenhorst and Plug (Reference Badenhorst and Plug2003); Plug (Reference Plug1994).
Ratho Kroonkop (2229). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus cf.; Ceratotherium simum cf.; Diceros bicornis; Equus quagga; Giraffa camelopardalis; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx cf.; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Brunton et al. (Reference Brunton, Badenhorst and Schoeman2013).
Rautenbach’s Cave (3331:2342). Taxa: Equus zebra cf.; Oreotragus oreotragus; Papio ursinus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus melanotis; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx. References: Binneman (Reference Binneman2000).
Ravenscraig (3000:2747). Taxa: Equus; Hippotragus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Pelea capreolus; Procavia capensis; Taurotragus oryx. References: Plug (Reference Plug1997b).
Reception Shelter (3132:1836). Other names: VR001. Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus cf.; Bathyergus janetta; Bathyergus suillus; Bos taurus; Canis; Chrysochloris asiatica; Crocidura flavescens; Cryptomys hottentotus; Dendromus melanotis; Desmodillus auricularis; Eremitalpa granti; Felis silvestris; Gerbilliscus afra; Gerbillurus paeba; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Macroscelides proboscideus; Malacothrix typica; Micaelamys namaquensis; Mus minutoides; Myosorex varius; Myotomys unisulcatus; Mystromys albicaudatus; Nycteris thebaica; Panthera leo; Parotomys brantsii; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Rhabdomys pumilio; Rhinolophus clivosus; Steatomys krebsii; Suncus varilla; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Avery (unpublished); Orton et al. (Reference Orton, Klein, Mackay, Schwortz and Steele2011).
Renbaan (3214:1852). Taxa: Acomys subspinosus; Chlorotalpa sclateri; Chrysochloris asiatica; Crocidura cyanea; Crocidura flavescens; Cryptomys hottentotus; Dendromus melanotis; Elephantulus edwardii; Georychus capensis; Gerbilliscus afra; Gerbillurus paeba; Graphiurus ocularis; Micaelamys namaquensis; Mus minutoides; Myomyscus verreauxii; Myosorex varius; Myotomys unisulcatus; Mystromys albicaudatus; Nycteris thebaica; Otomys irroratus; Otomys saundersiae; Rhabdomys pumilio; Steatomys krebsii; Suncus varilla; Vulpes chama. References: Avery (unpublished); Kaplan (Reference Kaplan, Parkington and Hall1987).
Rhenosterkloof (2439:2743). Taxa: Bos taurus; Equus burchellii; Procavia. References: Plug (Reference Plug and Hall1985).
Riversmead (3040:2520). Taxa: Canis; Cynictis penicillata; Equus; Felis silvestris; Herpestes ichneumon; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Orycteropus afer; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Pedetes capensis; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula; Smutsia temminckii; Vulpes chama. References: Klein (Reference Klein1979a).
Rooiberg (2327). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Steyn and Broekhuizen (Reference Steyn and Broekhuizen1993).
Rooiels (3418:1849). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus cf.; Aonyx capensis; Canis mesomelas cf.; Equus burchellii; Herpestes ichneumon; Hippopotamus amphibius; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Procavia capensis; Pronolagus rupestris cf.; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Smith (Reference Smith1981).
Rooikrans Hilltop (2453:2739). Taxa: Bos taurus; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis aries; Parahyaena brunnea; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Plug (Reference Plug and Hall1985).
Rooikrans Shelter (2907:2725). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Canis mesomelas; Connochaetes gnou; Damaliscus pygargus; Felis silvestris; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Pedetes capensis; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx. References: Plug (Reference Plug1997b).
Rooiwal Hollow and Midden (3027:1721). Taxa: Bathyergus suillus; Canis; Lepus. References: Orton et al. (Reference Orton, Hart and Halkett2005).
Roosfontein (2849:2744). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Connochaetes gnou; Taurotragus oryx. References: Klatzow (Reference Klatzow1994).
Rose Cottage Cave (2913:2728). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Amblysomus hottentotus; Antidorcas australis; Antidorcas bondi; Antidorcas marsupialis; Aonyx capensis; Atilax paludinosus; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Capra hircus; Caracal caracal; Chlorocebus aethiops; Connochaetes gnou; Connochaetes taurinus cf.; Crocidura cyanea; Crocidura flavescens; Cryptomys hottentotus; Cynictis penicillata; Damaliscus pygargus; Dendromus melanotis; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris; Gerbilliscus brantsii; Graphiurus murinus; Hippotragus equinus cf.; Hippotragus leucophaeus cf.; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus saxatilis; Mastomys natalensis sl.; Micaelamys namaquensis; Myosorex varius; Mystromys albicaudatus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Otomys irroratus; Otomys saundersiae; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Parahyaena brunnea; Pedetes capensis; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Rattus rattus; Redunca fulvorufula; Rhabdomys pumilio; Steatomys krebsii; Suncus varilla; Suricata suricatta; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx; Tragelaphus strepsiceros; Vulpes chama; Xerus inauris. References: Avery (Reference Avery1997b); Brophy et al. (Reference Brophy, De Ruiter, Athreya and DeWitt2014); Plug (Reference Plug1997b); Plug and Engela (Reference Plug and Engela1992); Welbourne (Reference Welbourne and Kohary1988); Wells (Reference Wells2006).
Ruanga Ruin (1702:3141). Taxa: Bos taurus. References: Pellatt (Reference Pellatt and Garlake1972).
Saldanha (3317). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Salem Commonage (3328:2628). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pearce (Reference Pearce2008).
Sandy Bay (3400:1821). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Schoemansdal (2300:2955). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Alcelaphus buselaphus; Antidorcas marsupialis cf.; Bos taurus; Capra hircus; Connochaetes taurinus; Equus asinus; Equus burchellii; Equus caballus; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hippotragus; Loxodonta africana; Ovis aries; Panthera leo; Phacochoerus africanus; Raphicerus campestris; Sus scrofa; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Plug et al. (Reference Plug, Scott and Fish2000).
Schroda (2211:2925). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Capra hircus; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris; Giraffa camelopardalis; Heterohyrax brucei; Hippopotamus amphibius; Hippotragus; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Ichneumia albicauda; Lepus; Loxodonta africana; Mungos mungo; Oreotragus oreotragus; Otocyon megalotis; Ovis aries; Panthera leo; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Thryonomys swinderianus. References: De Villiers (Reference De Villiers and Hanisch1980); Hanisch (Reference Hanisch1980); Plug (Reference Plug2000); Steyn and Nienaber (Reference Steyn and Nienaber2000); Voigt (Reference Voigt and Maggs1980a).
Scott’s Cave (2543:3344). Taxa: Caracal caracal cf.; Felis silvestris; Galerella pulverulenta; Genetta genetta cf.; Homo sapiens; Lepus; Loxodonta africana; Mellivora capensis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis; Philantomba monticola; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus melanotis; Redunca fulvorufula; Syncerus caffer; Tragelaphus scriptus; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Klein and Scott (Reference Klein and Scott1974).
Sea Point Cape Town (3355:1823). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Sea Vista (3411:2450). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pearce (Reference Pearce2008).
Seal Point (3417:2446). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pearce (Reference Pearce2008).
Sebatini Hill (2355:3105). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Atilax paludinosus; Bos taurus; Capra hircus; Connochaetes taurinus; Homo sapiens; Lepus saxatilis; Phacochoerus africanus; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Plug and Pistorius (Reference Plug and Pistorius1999).
Sehonghong (2946:2847). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Antidorcas marsupialis; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Caracal caracal; Chlorocebus pygerythrus; Connochaetes gnou; Cryptomys; Damaliscus pygargus; Equus asinus; Equus quagga; Felis silvestris; Hippotragus equinus; Hippotragus leucophaeus; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Ichneumia albicauda; Ictonyx striatus; Lepus saxatilis; Lycaon pictus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ourebia ourebi; Ovis aries; Papio ursinus; Pedetes capensis; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Pronolagus rupestris; Proteles cristata; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula; Suricata suricatta; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx; Vulpes chama; Xerus inauris. References: Horsburgh et al. (Reference Horsburgh, Orton and Klein2016); Plug and Mitchell (Reference Plug and Mitchell2008); Wadley (Reference Wadley2015).
Selongwe Hill (2355:3105). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Damaliscus lunatus; Equus burchellii; Giraffa camelopardalis; Homo sapiens; Lepus saxatilis; Phacochoerus africanus; Proteles cristata; Raphicerus campestris; Raphicerus sharpei; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Plug and Pistorius (Reference Plug and Pistorius1999).
Sentinel Ranch (2200:3015). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Raphicerus. References: Plug (Reference Plug2000).
Seroromeng (2852:2315). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Giraffa camelopardalis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Pedetes capensis; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer. References: Holt (Reference Holt2009).
Serotwe Hill (2355:3105). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Capra hircus; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris; Homo sapiens; Lepus saxatilis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Plug and Pistorius (Reference Plug and Pistorius1999).
Sh 14a (2310:3125). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Connochaetes taurinus. References: Plug (Reference Plug1989).
Shankare Hill (2355:3105). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Canis; Capra hircus; Damaliscus lunatus; Equus burchellii; Giraffa camelopardalis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Phacochoerus africanus; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Plug and Pistorius (Reference Plug and Pistorius1999).
Sibudu (2931:3105). Taxa: Atilax paludinosus; Bos taurus; Cephalophus natalensis; Chlorocebus pygerythrus; Crocuta crocuta; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris cf; Homo sapiens cf.; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lycaon pictus; Mellivora capensis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Papio ursinus; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Philantomba monticola; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Pronolagus; Raphicerus; Redunca arundinum; Smutsia temminckii; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx cf; Thryonomys swinderianus. References: Cain (Reference Cain2006); Clark and Plug (Reference Clark and Plug2008); Glenny (Reference Glenny2006); Le Roux and Badenhorst (Reference Le Roux and Badenhorst2016); Plug (Reference Plug1997d, Reference Plug2004); Wadley et al. (Reference Wadley, Plug, Clark, Badenhorst, Mitchell and Driver2008); Wells (Reference Wells2006).
Sikhanyisweni (2828:3024). Taxa: Canis mesomelas; Equus burchellii cf.; Felis silvestris; Galerella sanguinea; Hippopotamus amphibius; Hippotragus; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lycaon pictus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Ourebia ourebi; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Phacochoerus africanus; Philantomba monticola; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris cf.; Redunca fulvorufula; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Tragelaphus scriptus. References: Mazel (Reference Mazel1988b).
Simamwe (2129AD). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Equus burchellii. References: Huffman (Reference Huffman, Badenhorst, Mitchell and Driver2008).
Simonstown (3411:1826). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Simunye (2609:3152). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Capra hircus; Ceratotherium simum; Equus burchellii; Gerbilliscus leucogaster; Suncus; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Badenhorst and Plug (Reference Badenhorst, Plug and Ohinata2002).
Sk 17 (2431). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Connochaetes taurinus; Crocuta crocuta; Damaliscus lunatus; Equus burchellii; Genetta; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Kobus ellipsiprymnus; Mastomys; Panthera leo; Papio ursinus; Phacochoerus africanus; Pronolagus; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer. References: Plug (Reference Plug1989).
Skorpion Cave (2754:1639). Taxa: Capra hircus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis aries; Parotomys brantsii; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris cf. References: Kinahan and Kinahan (Reference Kinahan and Kinahan2003).
Skutwater (2211:2933). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Atelerix frontalis; Bos taurus; Capra hircus; Connochaetes taurinus; Crocidura; Equus burchellii; Giraffa camelopardalis; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus capensis; Lepus saxatilis; Ovis aries; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Thryonomys swinderianus. References: Steyn and Nienaber (Reference Steyn and Nienaber2000); Van Ewyk (Reference Van Ewyk1987).
Smitswinkelbaai (3416:1828). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Bathyergus suillus; Bos taurus; Galerella pulverulenta; Genetta; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis aries; Papio ursinus; Pelea capreolus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx. References: Marean (Reference Marean1985).
Snuifklip (3417:2155). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pearce (Reference Pearce2008).
Somerset Strand (3406:1850). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Sonkoanini Hill (2355:3105). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Capra hircus; Chlorocebus aethiops; Equus burchellii; Gerbilliscus leucogaster; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Kobus ellipsiprymnus; Lepus capensis; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Sylvicapra grimmia; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Plug and Pistorius (Reference Plug and Pistorius1999).
Spitzkop Cave (3320:2613). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pearce (Reference Pearce2008).
Spoeg River (3018:1716). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Antidorcas marsupialis; Bathyergus janetta; Bathyergus suillus; Canis mesomelas; Caracal caracal; Crocidura cyanea; Crocidura flavescens; Cryptomys hottentotus; Dendromus melanotis; Equus burchellii; Eremitalpa granti; Felis silvestris; Galerella pulverulenta; Gerbillurus paeba; Graphiurus platyops?; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Ictonyx striatus; Lepus saxatilis; Mellivora capensis; Micaelamys namaquensis; Mus minutoides; Myosorex varius; Myotomys unisulcatus; Mystromys albicaudatus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Oryx gazella; Otocyon megalotis; Otomys irroratus; Otomys saundersiae; Ovis aries; Panthera leo; Panthera pardus; Parahyaena brunnea; Parotomys brantsii; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Raphicerus melanotis; Rhabdomys pumilio; Smutsia temminckii; Steatomys krebsii; Suncus varilla; Suricata suricatta; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx; Vulpes chama. References: Avery (Reference Avery1992c); Dewar (Reference Dewar2007); Webley (Reference Webley1992a, Reference Webley1992b, Reference Webley2001a, Reference Webley2001b).
Spring Cave (3218:1820). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Bathyergus suillus; Canis; Caracal caracal; Felis silvestris; Galerella pulverulenta; Genetta; Herpestes ichneumon; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Ictonyx striatus; Ovis aries; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Klein and Cruz-Uribe (Reference Klein, Cruz-Uribe, Parkington and Hall1987).
St Francis Bay 2 (3424). Taxa: Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas cf.; Equus; Hippopotamus amphibius; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Homo sapiens; Raphicerus melanotis; Syncerus caffer. References: Binneman (Reference Binneman2004/2005).
St Lucia (2817:3225). Taxa: Genetta maculata; Grammomys cometes; Homo sapiens. References: Galloway (Reference Galloway1936).
Stayt (2210:3030). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Capra hircus; Equus burchellii; Lepus saxatilis; Procavia capensis. References: Plug (Reference Plug2000); Steyn and Nienaber (Reference Steyn and Nienaber2000).
Steenbokfontein (3210:1820). Taxa: Bathyergus suillus; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Caracal caracal; Chrysochloris asiatica; Crocidura cyanea; Crocidura flavescens; Cryptomys hottentotus; Dendromus melanotis; Dendromus mesomelas; Desmodillus auricularis; Elephantulus edwardii; Eremitalpa granti; Felis silvestris; Galerella pulverulenta; Gerbilliscus afra; Gerbillurus paeba; Graphiurus ocularis; Herpestes ichneumon; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Malacothrix typica; Micaelamys namaquensis; Mus minutoides; Myosorex varius; Myotomys unisulcatus; Mystromys albicaudatus; Orycteropus afer; Otomys irroratus; Otomys saundersiae; Ovis aries; Parotomys brantsii; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Rhabdomys pumilio; Steatomys krebsii; Suncus varilla; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Avery (Reference Avery1999); Jerardino and Yates (Reference Jerardino and Yates1996); Jerardino et al. (Reference Jerardino, Klein, Navarro, Orton, Kolska Horwitz, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013); Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Steenbras Bay (2640:1509). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Raphicerus campestris. References: Thackeray (Reference Thackeray1979).
Steinaecker’s Horse (2324:3137). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Equus asinus; Equus burchellii; Leptailurus serval; Lepus; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Thryonomys swinderianus. References: Badenhorst et al. (Reference Badenhorst, Plug and Ohinata2002).
Stofbergsfontein (3309:1804). Taxa: Bathyergus suillus; Canis mesomelas; Elephantulus edwardii cf.; Felis silvestris; Galerella pulverulenta; Myotomys unisulcatus cf.; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Rhabdomys pumilio. References: Robertshaw (Reference Robertshaw1978).
Striped Giraffe Shelter (2148:1542). Taxa: Capra hircus; Diceros bicornis; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Otocyon megalotis; Ovis aries; Procavia capensis cf. References: Plug (Reference Plug and Wadley1979a).
Tandjesberg (2905:2737). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Antidorcas marsupialis; Canis mesomelas; Cryptomys; Damaliscus pygargus; Equus; Otomys irroratus; Ovis aries; Papio ursinus; Parahyaena brunnea; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx; Xerus inauris. References: Wadley and McLaren (Reference Wadley and McLaren1998).
Tautswemogala (2153:2713). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Atelerix frontalis; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Capra hircus; Caracal caracal cf.; Ceratotherium simum; Connochaetes taurinus; Equus burchellii; Galerella sanguinea; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus saxatilis cf.; Loxodonta africana; Oryx gazella cf.; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Raphicerus campestris; Rattus rattus; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx. References: De Villiers (Reference De Villiers1976b); Welbourne (Reference Welbourne1975).
Tavhatshene (2309:2958). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Alcelaphus; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Capra hircus; Cephalophus natalensis; Chlorocebus aethiops; Connochaetes taurinus; Cynictis penicillata; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris; Galerella sanguinea; Hippotragus equinus; Homo sapiens; Lepus saxatilis; Loxodonta africana; Ovis aries; Pelea capreolus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Raphicerus campestris; Rattus rattus; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Tragelaphus angasii; Tragelaphus scriptus. References: De Wet-Bronner (Reference De Wet-Bronner1994); Plug (Reference Plug2000).
Te Vrede (3128). Taxa: Crocidura flavescens; Cryptomys hottentotus; Damaliscus; Equus; Georychus capensis; Hippotragus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Otomys irroratus; Papio ursinus; Pelea capreolus; Procavia capensis; Taurotragus oryx. References: Opperman (Reference Opperman1987).
Thamanga Rock Shelter 1 (2440:2535). Taxa: Equus burchellii?; Galerella sanguinea; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Orycteropus afer; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Raphicerus campestris cf.; Redunca arundinum; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Robbins (Reference Robbins1986).
The Havens Cave (3341:2434). Taxa: Lepus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Papio ursinus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Binneman (Reference Binneman1997); Pearce (Reference Pearce2008).
Thulamela (2210:3130). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Alcelaphus buselaphus; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Capra hircus; Caracal caracal; Chlorocebus aethiops; Connochaetes taurinus; Crocuta crocuta; Equus burchellii; Genetta genetta; Gerbilliscus; Hippopotamus amphibius; Hippotragus equinus; Hippotragus niger; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Kobus ellipsiprymnus; Lepus saxatilis; Loxodonta africana; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis aries; Panthera leo; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Parahyaena brunnea; Paraxerus cepapi; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Raphicerus sharpei cf.; Rattus rattus; Redunca arundinum; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx; Thryonomys swinderianus; Tragelaphus angasii; Tragelaphus scriptus; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Plug (Reference Plug1997c, Reference Plug2000); Steyn and Nienaber (Reference Steyn and Nienaber2000).
Tiara Shelter (2114). Taxa: Canis mesomelas; Procavia capensis. References: Cruz-Uribe and Klein (Reference Cruz-Uribe and Klein1981–1983).
Tierfontein 2, 4A and 7 (2826AA). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Aonyx capensis; Atilax paludinosus; Cynictis penicillata; Damaliscus pygargus; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Orycteropus afer; Panthera pardus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula. References: Klein (Reference Klein1979a).
Tiras (2613:1634). Taxa: Canis; Lepus; Oryx gazella; Procavia. References: Thackeray (Reference Thackeray1979).
Tloutle (2928:2746). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Antidorcas australis; Antidorcas marsupialis; Atilax paludinosus; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Capra hircus; Connochaetes gnou; Damaliscus pygargus; Equus burchellii; Hippotragus; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Otomys irroratus cf.; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Pedetes capensis; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx; Xerus inauris. References: Mitchell (Reference Mitchell1993); Plug (Reference Plug1993d, Reference Plug1997b).
Tortoise Cave (3218:1821). Taxa: Atelerix frontalis; Bathyergus suillus; Canis mesomelas; Caracal caracal; Felis silvestris; Galerella pulverulenta; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Ictonyx striatus; Mellivora capensis; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Papio ursinus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Raphicerus melanotis; Sus scrofa; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx. References: Jerardino et al. (Reference Jerardino, Klein, Navarro, Orton, Kolska Horwitz, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013); Klein and Cruz-Uribe (Reference Klein, Cruz-Uribe, Parkington and Hall1987); Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Toteng (2023:2257). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Alcelaphus buselaphus cf.; Bos taurus; Canis lupus cf.; Chlorocebus pygerythrus; Hippopotamus amphibius; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Kobus leche cf.; Orycteropus afer; Otomys angoniensis cf.; Ovis aries; Panthera leo; Pedetes capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Saccostomus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Tragelaphus spekeii. References: Robbins et al. (Reference Robbins, Campbell and Murphy2008).
TP2004-04 (2930:1700). Taxa: Oryx gazella. References: Dewar (Reference Dewar2007).
Tsh 1 (2457:3138). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Atelerix frontalis; Canis mesomelas; Connochaetes taurinus; Damaliscus lunatus; Equus burchellii; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hippotragus; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Ictonyx striatus; Phacochoerus africanus; Pronolagus; Sylvicapra grimmia; Thryonomys swinderianus. References: Plug (Reference Plug1989).
Tshirululuni (2301:2955). Taxa: Acinonyx jubatus cf.; Aepyceros melampus; Atilax paludinosus; Bos taurus; Capra hircus; Civettictis civetta; Connochaetes taurinus cf.; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hippotragus niger cf.; Homo sapiens; Leptailurus serval; Lepus saxatilis; Loxodonta africana; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis aries; Panthera leo; Papio ursinus; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula; Smutsia temminckii; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Taurotragus oryx cf.; Tragelaphus angasii cf.; Tragelaphus scriptus cf.; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: De Wet-Bronner (Reference De Wet-Bronner1995b); Plug (Reference Plug2000).
Tshisiku Shelter (2213:2909). Taxa: Equus burchellii; Lepus capensis cf.; Pedetes capensis cf.; Phacochoerus africanus. References: Van Doornum (Reference Van Doornum2007).
Tshitheme (2309:2958). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Bos taurus; Equus burchellii; Lepus saxatilis; Panthera leo; Papio ursinus; Pronolagus randensis cf.; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer. References: De Wet-Bronner (Reference De Wet-Bronner1995a); Plug (Reference Plug2000).
Tshobwane (2206:2933). Taxa: Bos taurus; Lepus saxatilis; Pedetes capensis; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Manyanga (Reference Manyanga2006).
Tshwane (2546:2822). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pelser et al. (Reference Pelser, Teichert and Steyn2004/2005).
Twyfelpoort Shelter (2837:2734). Taxa: Alcelaphus; Antidorcas marsupialis; Canis mesomelas; Connochaetes; Damaliscus pygargus; Equus; Hystrix; Lepus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Ovis aries; Papio; Parahyaena brunnea; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Backwell et al. (Reference Backwell, Bhagwandas-Jogibhai and Fenn1996).
uMgungundlovu (3131:2832). Taxa: Bos taurus; Cercopithecus; Lepus; Oreotragus oreotragus; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Plug and Roodt (Reference Plug and Roodt1990).
Umhlatuzana (2948:3045). Taxa: Aethomys chrysophilus; Amblysomus hottentotus; Atilax paludinosus; Canis; Cephalophus natalensis; Chlorocebus pygerythrus; Chrysospalax villosus; Crocidura flavescens; Cryptomys hottentotus; Dasymys incomtus; Dendromus; Genetta; Georychus capensis; Grammomys dolichurus; Herpestes ichneumon; Hippotragus; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis cf.; Mastomys natalensis; Mellivora capensis; Mus minutoides; Myosorex varius; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Otomys irroratus; Otomys laminatus; Ourebia ourebi; Panthera pardus; Philantomba monticola; Procavia capensis; Redunca fulvorufula; Rhabdomys pumilio; Smutsia temminckii; Steatomys pratensis; Suncus varilla; Syncerus caffer; Thryonomys; Tragelaphus scriptus. References: Avery (Reference Avery1991b); Kaplan (Reference Kaplan1990).
Umhloti (2931CA). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Galloway (Reference Galloway1936).
UmKlaarmaak (2529BD). Taxa: Capra hircus; Lepus; Ovis aries. References: Nelson (Reference Nelson2008, Reference Nelson2009).
Umuab (2110:1430). Taxa: Pronolagus randensis; Suricata suricatta. References: Van Neer and Breunig (Reference Van Neer and Breunig1999).
Uri Hauchub 4 (2515). Taxa: Panthera pardus. References: Cruz-Uribe and Klein (Reference Cruz-Uribe and Klein1981–1983).
Vaalhoek (2835:1705). Other names: /hei-/khomas. Taxa: Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Capra hircus; Caracal caracal cf.; Felis silvestris; Galerella pulverulenta; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis aries; Procavia capensis; Pronolagus rupestris; Raphicerus campestris. References: Webley (Reference Webley2001b).
Van Zyl’s Rus Shelter (3130:2435). Taxa: Antidorcas australis; Canis mesomelas; Capra hircus; Connochaetes gnou; Damaliscus pygargus; Equus quagga; Ovis aries; Papio ursinus; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula. References: Plug (Reference Plug, Becker, Manhart, Peters and Schibler1999b); Plug and Sampson (Reference Plug and Sampson1996).
Velddrif (3247:1811). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Ventershoek (2927CA). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Aonyx capensis; Canis; Cynictis penicillata; Damaliscus pygargus; Equus; Felis silvestris; Oreotragus oreotragus; Pelea capreolus; Phacochoerus africanus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula; Taurotragus oryx; Vulpes chama. References: Klein (Reference Klein1979a).
Village 16 (2229). Taxa: Bos taurus; Lepus saxatilis; Pedetes capensis; Procavia capensis. References: Manyanga (Reference Manyanga2006).
Vlaeberg (3306:1800). Taxa: Bos taurus; Procavia capensis. References: Smith et al. (Reference Smith, Sadr, Gribble and Yates1991).
Vlermuisgat Cave (3101:2219). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Canis mesomelas; Connochaetes gnou; Crocidura; Cynictis penicillata; Equus zebra; Felis nigripes; Galerella sanguinea; Gerbilliscus leucogaster; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Lepus capensis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Ovis aries; Pedetes capensis; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula; Saccostomus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Xerus inauris. References: Badenhorst et al. (Reference Badenhorst, Parsons and Voigt2015).
Voëlvlei (3324:1904). Taxa: Alcelaphus buselaphus; Bathyergus suillus; Caracal caracal; Elephantulus; Felis silvestris; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Panthera pardus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus. References: Morris et al. (Reference Morris, Dlamini and Joseph2004/2005); Smith et al. (Reference Smith, Sadr, Gribble and Yates1991).
Volstruisfontein (3124). Taxa: Antidorcas australis; Atilax paludinosus; Bos taurus; Canis mesomelas; Connochaetes gnou; Damaliscus pygargus; Equus quagga; Galerella; Ictonyx striatus; Ovis aries; Parahyaena brunnea; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Suricata suricatta; Taurotragus oryx; Vulpes chama. References: Plug (Reference Plug, Becker, Manhart, Peters and Schibler1999b); Plug and Sampson (Reference Plug and Sampson1996).
Vredenburg (3254:1759). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Vungu Vungu (1755:1940). Taxa: Hippopotamus amphibius. References: Sandelowsky (Reference Sandelowsky1979).
Vygeboom (3315:2537). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pearce (Reference Pearce2008).
Waterbakke (3124:1757). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Watervalrivier (3222:1857). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Welgegund (2547:2754). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: De Villiers (Reference De Villiers and Voigt1972b).
Welgeluk Shelter (3259:2631). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pearce (Reference Pearce2008).
White Paintings Rock Shelter (1825:2130). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Caracal caracal cf.; Chlorocebus aethiops; Connochaetes taurinus; Crocidura hirta cf.; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris; Fukomys damarensis; Genetta; Gerbilliscus leucogaster; Gerbillurus paeba; Giraffa camelopardalis; Hippotragus equinus cf.; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Kobus leche cf.; Lepus; Mellivora capensis; Orycteropus afer; Otocyon megalotis; Otomys angoniensis cf.; Ovis aries; Panthera pardus; Pedetes capensis; Phacochoerus africanus; Potamochoerus larvatus; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca arundinum cf.; Saccostomus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Taurotragus oryx; Tragelaphus scriptus; Tragelaphus strepsiceros. References: Robbins (Reference Robbins1990); Robbins et al. (Reference Robbins, Murphy and Brook2000).
Widcome (3320:2656). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pearce (Reference Pearce2008).
Wildebeestfontein (2627:2909). Taxa: Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Gerbilliscus cf.; Homo sapiens; Sylvicapra grimmia. References: Plug (Reference Plug1979b).
Wilton Cave (3322:2618). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pearce (Reference Pearce2008).
Wilton Large Rock Shelter (3319:2608). Taxa: Bos taurus; Dendromus mesomelas; Homo sapiens; Loxodonta africana; Pelea capreolus; Potamochoerus larvatus. References: Brain (Reference Brain1981); Pearce (Reference Pearce2008).
Witklip (3255:1759). Taxa: Bathyergus suillus; Caracal caracal; Felis silvestris; Galerella pulverulenta; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Mellivora capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer. References: Smith et al. (Reference Smith, Sadr, Gribble and Yates1991).
Witkrans Cave (2736:2436). Taxa: Alcelaphus caama?; Atilax paludinosus; Damaliscus pygargus?; Equus burchellii; Hippotragus equinus?; Papio ursinus; Phacochoerus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca fulvorufula. References: Davis (Reference Davis1961); Dusseldorp et al. (Reference Dusseldorp, Lombard and Wurz2013); Humphreys (Reference Humphreys1978); McCrossin (Reference McCrossin1992); Meester (Reference Meester1961a).
Witputs North (2716). Taxa: Ovis aries; Procavia capensis. References: Cruz-Uribe and Klein (Reference Cruz-Uribe and Klein1981–1983).
Wonderwerk (2751:2333). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Crocidura cyanea; Crocidura flavescens; Crocidura fuscomurina; Crocidura hirta; Cryptomys hottentotus; Dendromus melanotis; Desmodillus auricularis; Equus capensis; Felis silvestris; Gerbilliscus; Gerbillurus paeba; Graphiurus murinus; Hippotragus equinus; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Kobus ellipsiprymnus; Malacothrix typica; Micaelamys namaquensis; Miniopterus natalensis; Mus indutus; Mus minutoides; Myosorex varius; Mystromys albicaudatus; Neoromicia capensis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Orycteropus afer; Otomys angoniensis cf.; Otomys irroratus; Papio ursinus; Phacochoerus africanus; Raphicerus campestris; Redunca; Rhabdomys pumilio; Rhinolophus capensis; Rhinolophus clivosus; Saccostomus campestris; Scotophilus nigrita; Steatomys krebsii; Suncus lixus; Suncus varilla; Sylvicapra grimmia; Syncerus caffer; Tadarida aegyptiaca; Taurotragus oryx; Thallomys paedulcus; Zelotomys woosnami. References: Avery (Reference Avery1981, Reference Avery, Vrba, Denton, Partridge and Burckle1995b, Reference Avery2007); Brink et al. (Reference Brink, Holt and Kolska Horwitz2015b, Reference Brink, Holt and Kolska Horwitz2016); Fernandez-Jalvo and Avery (Reference Fernandez-Jalvo and Avery2015); Klein (Reference Klein1988); Malan and Cooke (Reference Malan and Cooke1941); Malan and Wells (Reference Malan and Wells1943); Thackeray (Reference Thackeray1984, Reference Thackeray2015); Wells et al. (Reference Wells, Cooke and Malan1942); Vrba (Reference Vrba1973); Wadley (Reference Wadley2015).
Wosi (2854:3102). Taxa: Aepyceros melampus; Aonyx capensis; Atilax paludinosus; Bos taurus; Canis lupus; Canis mesomelas; Capra hircus; Caracal caracal; Cephalophus natalensis; Chlorocebus aethiops; Connochaetes taurinus; Equus burchellii; Felis silvestris; Genetta genetta; Hippopotamus amphibius; Homo sapiens; Hystrix africaeaustralis; Loxodonta africana; Orycteropus afer; Ovis aries; Papio ursinus; Phacochoerus africanus; Philantomba monticola; Potamochoerus larvatus; Redunca arundinum; Redunca fulvorufula; Sylvicapra grimmia; Thryonomys swinderianus; Tragelaphus scriptus. References: Arnold (Reference Arnold, Badenhorst, Mitchell and Driver2008); Morris (Reference Morris and Van Schalkwyk1994); Voigt and Peters (Reference Voigt, Peters and van Schalkwyk1994a).
Xaro (1821). Taxa: Canis lupus cf.; Equus quagga; Hippopotamus amphibius cf.; Hydrictis maculicollis; Kobus leche; Ovis aries; Tragelaphus spekeii. References: Van Zyl et al. (Reference Van Zyl, Badenhorst, Taljaard, Denbow and Wilmsen2013).
Ysterfontein (3320:1809). Taxa: Homo sapiens. References: Pfeiffer (Reference Pfeiffer, Jerardino, Malan and Braun2013).
Zaayfontein (3040:2520). Taxa: Antidorcas marsupialis; Raphicerus campestris; Vulpes chama cf. References: Klein (Reference Klein1979a).
Zais (2401:1608). Taxa: Antidorcas australis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Papio ursinus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris. References: Cruz-Uribe and Klein (Reference Cruz-Uribe and Klein1981–1983).
Zebrarivier (2431:1716). Taxa: Atelerix frontalis; Crocidura cyanea; Desmodillus auricularis; Elephantulus rupestris cf.; Equus; Gerbilliscus brantsii cf.; Gerbillurus paeba; Homo sapiens; Macroscelides proboscideus; Micaelamys namaquensis; Mus indutus; Neoromicia capensis; Oreotragus oreotragus; Otomys irroratus cf.; Parotomys littledalei cf.; Petromus typicus; Petromyscus collinus; Procavia capensis; Raphicerus campestris; Rhabdomys pumilio; Rhinolophus capensis; Saccostomus campestris; Steatomys parvus; Suncus varilla. References: Avery (Reference Avery1984b); Broom (Reference Broom1928); Cruz-Uribe and Klein (Reference Cruz-Uribe and Klein1981–1983).
Zoovoorbij (2839:2101). Taxa: Crocidura cyanea; Crocidura hirta; Cryptomys hottentotus; Desmodillus auricularis; Elephantulus; Gerbilliscus brantsii cf.; Gerbillurus paeba; Graphiurus murinus; Macroscelides proboscideus; Malacothrix typica; Micaelamys namaquensis; Miniopterus schreibersii; Mus; Parotomys brantsii; Petromyscus collinus; Rhabdomys pumilio; Rhinolophus fumigatus cf.; Saccostomus campestris; Thallomys paedulcus; Zelotomys woosnami. References: Avery (unpublished); Smith (Reference Smith and Smith1995).
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