Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Dedication: In Memory of Olin Eggen
- Part 1 Introduction
- Part 2 The Epoch of Bulge Formation
- Part 3 The Timescales of Bulge Formation
- Part 4 Physical Processes in Bulge Formation
- The Role of Bars for Secular Bulge Formation
- Bars and Boxy/Peanut-Shaped Bulges: An Observational Point of View
- Boxy- and Peanut-Shaped Bulges
- A New Class of Bulges
- The Role of Secondary Bars in Bulge Formation
- Radial Transport of Molecular Gas to the Nuclei of Spiral Galaxies
- Dynamical Evolution of Bulge Shapes
- Two-Component Stellar Systems: Phase-Space Constraints
- Central NGC 2146 – A Firehose-Type Bending Instability?
- Bulge Formation: The Role of the Multi-Phase ISM
- Global Evolution of a Self-Gravitating Multi-Phase ISM in the Central Kpc Region of Galaxies
- Part 5 Bulge Phenomenology
- Part 6 Conference Summary
- Index
The Role of Secondary Bars in Bulge Formation
from Part 4 - Physical Processes in Bulge Formation
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 November 2010
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Dedication: In Memory of Olin Eggen
- Part 1 Introduction
- Part 2 The Epoch of Bulge Formation
- Part 3 The Timescales of Bulge Formation
- Part 4 Physical Processes in Bulge Formation
- The Role of Bars for Secular Bulge Formation
- Bars and Boxy/Peanut-Shaped Bulges: An Observational Point of View
- Boxy- and Peanut-Shaped Bulges
- A New Class of Bulges
- The Role of Secondary Bars in Bulge Formation
- Radial Transport of Molecular Gas to the Nuclei of Spiral Galaxies
- Dynamical Evolution of Bulge Shapes
- Two-Component Stellar Systems: Phase-Space Constraints
- Central NGC 2146 – A Firehose-Type Bending Instability?
- Bulge Formation: The Role of the Multi-Phase ISM
- Global Evolution of a Self-Gravitating Multi-Phase ISM in the Central Kpc Region of Galaxies
- Part 5 Bulge Phenomenology
- Part 6 Conference Summary
- Index
Summary
An analysis of stellar orbits in a doubly barred galaxy shows that the effect of a secondary bar is to destabilize the orbits, the process being accompanied by the appearance of vertical resonances which would enable stars to leave the galactic plane and move into the bulge. This phenomenon could contribute to bulge formation. Results of the orbital analysis are presented and their significance discussed.
Introduction
The role of a secondary bar in shaping the morphology of a galaxy and its possible contribution to bulge formation is an issue which is currently largely unexplored. With more powerful observing techniques beginning to become available, a new look at galaxies which had been classified as unbarred shows that several of them possess a primary bar and some even show secondary bars (Mulchaey et al. 1997). If secondary bars are more prevalent than previously supposed, it is conceivable that they play a role in the secular evolution of galaxies much in the same way as do central mass concentrations (e.g. Hasan & Norman 1990, Sellwood & Moore 1999, Merritt 1998.) Nested gaseous bars have been produced in N-body simulations (Friedli & Martinet 1993; Heller & Shlosman 1994) suggesting that a system of embedded bars may be effective in transporting gas to the galactic center (Pfenniger & Norman 1990, Shlosman et al. 1989), thus influencing galactic evolution. An intuitive insight into the evolutionary process may be gained by examining the stellar dynamics in such systems.
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- The Formation of Galactic Bulges , pp. 128 - 131Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2000