Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T23:08:34.939Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

30 - The disaggregation of monthly streamflow for ungauged sub-catchments of a gauged irrigated catchment in northern Thailand

from Part IV - New methods for evaluating effects of land-use change

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 January 2010

S. Y. Schreider
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical and Geospatial Sciences, Royal University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
A. J. Jakeman
Affiliation:
Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies (CRES), The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
M. Bonell
Affiliation:
UNESCO, Paris
L. A. Bruijnzeel
Affiliation:
Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam
Get access

Summary

INTRODUCTION

Background

Accurate water resource assessment in northern Thailand is of crucial importance for sustainable agricultural development as well as for resolving upland-downstream conflicts related to allegedly excessive water use by highland rural communities. Fair water resource allocation is especially important during the dry season because in regions with a monsoon climate, such as Northern Thailand, the availability of water for irrigation during that season offers a prospect of growing a second crop in one year.

The major problem for accurate streamflow modelling in Thailand as well as in many developing countries is that catchments are often poorly instrumented. For instance, the Mae Chaem catchment at Kong Kan (2157 km2) has only three gauging stations: at Kong Kan (Station number 04061302), the 1180 km2 catchment of the Mae Chaem River at Huai Phung (04061201) and the 68.5 km2 Mae Mu River subcatchment at Ban Mae Mu (04061202). A map of the Mae Chaem basin, showing the subcatchments under consideration and gauging station locations is presented in Figure 30.1.

Climate and physiography

Thailand, including the Mae Chaem catchment of the Ping Basin in its northern part, has a monsoonal climate. The climate is characterised by a wet period from the end of May to September and a very dry period in the remainder of the year. In some years no rain falls for three months or more.

Type
Chapter
Information
Forests, Water and People in the Humid Tropics
Past, Present and Future Hydrological Research for Integrated Land and Water Management
, pp. 742 - 755
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ambroise, B., Beven, K. J. and Freer, J. (1996) Towards a Generalization of the TOPMODEL Concept: Topographic Indices of Hydrologic Similarity, Water Resources Research, 32, 2135–2145CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beven, K. J. and Kirkby, M. J. (1979) A Physically Based Variable Contributing Area Model of Basin Hydrology, Hydrological Sciences Bulletin, 24(1), 43–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beven, K. J., Kirkby, M. J., Schofield, N. and Tagg, A. F. (1984) Testing a Physically-Based Flood Forecasting Model (TOPMODEL) for Three UK Catchments, Journal of Hydrology, 69 119–143CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beven, K. J. (1997) TOPMODEL: a Critique, Hydrological Processes, 11, 1069–10853.0.CO;2-O>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaiwanakupt, S. and Chiangprai, C. (1990) Resources and Problems Associated with Sustainable Development of Upland in Thailand, Proceedings of the seminar ‘Technologies for Sustainable Agriculture on Marginal Uplands in South East Asia’, Ternate, Cavite, Philippines, december 10–14, 1990
Croke, B. F. W. and Jakeman, A. J. (2004) A catchment moisture deficit module for the IHACRES rainfall-runoff model, Environmental Modelling and Software, 19, 1–5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croke, B. F. W., Merritt, W. S. and Jakeman, A. J. (2004) A dynamic model for predicting hydrologic response to land cover changes in gauged and ungauged catchments. J. Hydrology, 291, 115–131CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DLD (1979) Department of Land Development of Thailand, Soil Map of Chiang Mai Province, scale 1:50000
Iorgulescu, I. and Musy, A. (1997) Generalization of TOPMODEL for a Power Low Transmissivity Profile, Hydrological Processes, 11, 1353–13553.0.CO;2-U>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jakeman, A. J., Saowapon, Chaithawat, Jintrawet, Attachi, Trisophon, Karn, Evans, J. P. and Wong, F. (1997) Biophysical Component of an Integrated Water Resources Assessment Project in the Upper Chao Phraya Headwaters, Northern Thailand, International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (MODSIM97), Hobart, 8–11 December 1997, 2, 687–691Google Scholar
Jakeman, A. J., Littlewood, I. G. and Whitehead, P. G. (1990) Computation of the Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph and Identifiable Component Flows with Application to Two Small Upland Catchments, Journal of Hydrology, 117, 275–300CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jakeman, A. J. and Hornberger, G. M. (1993) How Much Complexity is Warranted in a Rainfall-Runoff Model?, Water Resources Research, 29(8), 2637–2649CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jakeman, A. J. and Letcher, R. A. (2003) Integrated assessment and modelling: features, principles and examples for catchment management. Environmental Modelling and Software, 18, 491–501CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirkby, M. J. (1997) TOPMODEL: a personal view. Hydrological Processes, 11, 1087–10893.0.CO;2-P>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Letcher, R. A., Merritt, W. S., Croke, B. F. W., Jakeman, A. J. and Buller, C. (2002) Integrated Water Resources Assessment and Management (IWRAM) Project: Integrated Toolbox, iCAM Working Paper 2002/02, Canberra, The Australian National University, pp. 23
Merritt, W. S., Cropke, B. F. C., Jakeman, A. J. and Perez, P. (2001) Predicting Flow in Ungauged Catchments and Catchments Subject to Forest Cover Changes, Proceedings: International Congress on Modelling and Simulation MODSIM01, Vol. 1, Ghassemi, F., Post, D., Sivapalan, M., and Vertessy, R. (eds.), Canberra, Australia, 59–64, 10–13th December 2001
Merritt, W. S., Croke, B. F. W., Jakeman, A. J., Letcher, R. A., and Perez, P. (2004) A biophysical toolbox for assessment and management of land and water resources in rural catchments in Northern Thailand. Ecological Modelling, 17, 279–300CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moličova, H., Grimaldi, M., Bonell, M. and Hubert, P. (1997) Using TOPMODEL towards Identifying and Modelling the Hydrological Patterns within a Headwater, Humid, Tropical Catchment, Hydrological Processes, 11, 1169–11963.0.CO;2-W>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nash, J. E. and Sutcliffe, J. V. (1970) River Flow Forecasting Through Conceptual Models. Part I – A Discussion of Principles, Journal of Hydrology, 10, 282–290CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NRC (1997) Thailand Land Use and Land Cover Change Case Study. Report Produced for the IGBP-STRAT Initiative for South East Asia. Bangkok, National Research Council of Thailand
Quinn, P. F., Beven, K. J., Chevallier, P. and Planchon, O. (1991) The Prediction of Hilslope Flow Pats for Distributed Hydrological Modelling Using Digital terrain Models, Hydrological Processes, 5, 59–79CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quinn, P. F., Beven, K. J. and Lamb, R. (1995) The ln(a/tanβ) Index: How to Calculate it and How to Use It Within the TOPOMODEL Framework, Hydrological Processes, 9, 161–182CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Post, D. A. and Jakeman, A. J. (1996) Relationships Between Catchment Attributes and Hydrological Response Characteristics in Small Australian Mountain Ash Catchments, Hydrological Processes, 10, 877–8923.0.CO;2-T>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schreider, S. Yu. and Jakeman, A. J. (1999) Surface Runoff Modelling in Ungauged Subcatchments of the Mae Chaem Catchment, Northern Thailand: Part I, Methodology, Proc. International Congress on Modelling and Simulation MODSIM99, Hamilton, Oxley, L. and Scrimgeour, F. (eds.), New Zealand, 6–9th December 1999, Vol. 1, pp. 81–86
Schreider, S. Yu., Gallant, J., Jakeman, A. J. and Merritt, W. S. (1999) Surface Runoff Modelling in Ungauged Subcatchments of the Mae Chaem Catchment, Northern Thailand: Part II, First Pass Approach, Proc. International Congress on Modelling and Simulation MODSIM99, Oxley, L. and Scrimgeour, F. (eds.), Hamilton, New Zealand, 6–9th December 1999, Vol. 1, pp. 87–92
Scoccimarro, M., Walker, A., Dietrich, C. R., Schreider, S. Yu., Jakeman, A. J. and Ross, A. H. (1999) A Framework for Integrated Catchment Assessment in Northern Thailand, Environmental Modelling and Software Journal, 4, 567–577CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheater, H. S., Jakeman, A. J. and Beven, K. J. (1993) Progress and Directions in Rainfall-Runoff Modelling, Chapter 5 in: Modelling Change in Environmental Systems, A. J. Jakeman, M. B. Beck. and M. J. McAleer, eds., John Wiley and Sons, Southampton, UK, 101–132

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×