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9 - Rosids

The Diplostemonous Alliance

from Part II - Floral Diagrams in the Major Clades of Flowering Plants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 March 2022

Louis P. Ronse De Craene
Affiliation:
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
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Summary

Floral diagrams are presented for sixty families out of fifteenorders of Supperrosidae, including the large and diverse Malvaceae and Leguminosae. The rosids evolved as a major pentamerous clade with five whorls of organs including two whorls of stamens (diplostemony). The clade shows a great amount of diversification, as an increase in complexity with a stamen increase, or a simplification linked with wind pollination through loss of petals. Flowers are generally much diverse with different elaborations of hypanthia. Besides the lower orders, two major clades malvids and fabids are presented, with a large number of families in each. The diversity of characters for different groups are highlighted and floral diagrams are used to clarify important evolutionary shifts, as in Brassicales and Malvales.

Type
Chapter
Information
Floral Diagrams
An Aid to Understanding Flower Morphology and Evolution
, pp. 184 - 300
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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  • Rosids
  • Louis P. Ronse De Craene, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
  • Book: Floral Diagrams
  • Online publication: 11 March 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108919074.010
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  • Rosids
  • Louis P. Ronse De Craene, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
  • Book: Floral Diagrams
  • Online publication: 11 March 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108919074.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Rosids
  • Louis P. Ronse De Craene, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
  • Book: Floral Diagrams
  • Online publication: 11 March 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108919074.010
Available formats
×