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THE ALLEGED DESTRUCTION OF LEICESTER (1068)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2010

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Summary

THIS question was raised and discussed by Mr. Freeman in his “History of the Norman Conquest” (iv. 196–7). We there read as follows:–

Is it possible that in the case of Leicester, at least, no power was left either to follow or to resist? While we have no evidence either way on which we can rely with confidence, one of those secondary and local records, which sometimes contain fragments of authentic tradition, suggests, in a perfectly casual way, that a doom fell upon Leicester which might, doubtless, with some exaggeration, be spoken of as utter destruction. And this incidental hint may perhaps draw some indirect confirmation from the highest evidence of all [Domesday] … and it may be that Leicester earned its overthrow by a defence worthy of a borough which was to give its name to the greatest of England's later worthies.

The “record” referred to is quoted in a footnote, and is a history of the foundation of Leicester Abbey, one of a class of narratives notoriously inaccurate and corrupt:–

Robertus Comes Mellenti, veniens in Angliam cum Willelmo Duce Normanniæ, adeptus consulatum Leycestriæ, ex dono dicti Ducis et Conquestoris Angliæ, destructa prius civitate Leicestriœ cum castello et ecclesia infra castellum tempore praedicti Conquestoris, reædificavit ipsam æcclesiam Sancta Mariæ infra castellum.

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Chapter
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Feudal England
Historical Studies on the XIth and XIIth Centuries
, pp. 456 - 458
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010
First published in: 1895

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