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2 - Exergy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 March 2021

Efstathios Michaelides
Efstathios Michaelides
Affiliation:
Texas Christian University
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Summary

Mechanical energy is the most useful energy form to humans. This motivates the question: given an energy resource – fossil or nuclear fuel, wind, solar, geothermal – what is the maximum mechanical energy one may extract? A similar question is: what is the difference between the low-temperature waste heat of a nuclear power plant and the high-temperature heat in the nuclear reactor? The combination of the first and second laws of thermodynamics, in conjunction with the characteristics of the environment where energy conversion processes occur, offers a definitive answer to these and similar questions: exergy is the thermodynamic variable that describes the maximum mechanical work that may be extracted from energy resources, the concept that quantifies the quality of energy. This chapter elucidates the concept of exergy and its relationship to the energy resources. It derives useful expressions for the exergy of primary energy sources including: fossil fuels, geothermal, solar, wind, hydraulic, tidal, wave, and nuclear. The effects of the environment on the exergy of energy sources, the energy conversion processes, and the exergetic efficiencies of the processes are also elucidated.

Keywords

maximum workmaximum powerchemical exergysemipermeable membranesradiation exergywind exergytidal exergynuclear exergyexergetic efficiencymodel of environment
Type
Chapter
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Exergy Analysis for Energy Conversion Systems , pp. 25 - 78
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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  • Exergy
  • Efstathios Michaelides, Texas Christian University
  • Book: Exergy Analysis for Energy Conversion Systems
  • Online publication: 19 March 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108635684.003
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  • Exergy
  • Efstathios Michaelides, Texas Christian University
  • Book: Exergy Analysis for Energy Conversion Systems
  • Online publication: 19 March 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108635684.003
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Exergy
  • Efstathios Michaelides, Texas Christian University
  • Book: Exergy Analysis for Energy Conversion Systems
  • Online publication: 19 March 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108635684.003
Available formats
×